2025年譯林版七年級英語上冊期末專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：閱讀理解（含解析）

閱讀理解12篇（期末復(fù)習(xí)）

1.Thisisourclassroom.It'saniceandbigroom.Thewallsarewhiteandthewindowsarebig.

Therearetwodoorsintheroom.Therearefourrowsofdesksandchairsinit.Therearetendesks

andchairsineveryrow.Thereisabigblackboardintheroom,too.WehaveamapofChinainour

classroom.It'sonthewallneartheblackboard.Wehaveaclock.It'sover(在..上方)the

blackboard.Theteacher*sdeskisneartheblackboard,too.Therearesomeflowersonthewindows.

Andbehindthefrontdoortherearesomebroomsintheroom.Therearesevenlights.

Ourbagsarebehindourchairs.Therearesomebooksandschoolthingsonourdesks.Welikeour

classroomverymuch.

(1)Ourclassroomis.

A.anoldoneB.anewoneC.verybigD.verysmall

(2)Thereare_____studentsinourclass.

A.fortyB.twentyC.thirtyD.fifty

(3)Ourclockis_____.

A.ontheteacher'sdeskB.onthewallbehindtheroom

C.overtheblackboardD.behindthefrontdoor

(4)Therearesomeandonourdesk.

A.apples;booksB.books;pencils

C.books;schoolthingsD.flowers;lights

(5)Howmanylightsarethereinourclassroom?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Itsseven.

2.Hello!MynameisJenny.IamfromEnglandandIamthirteenyearsold.Ihavebreakfastat

home.Ihavemilkandbread.Themilkissweetbecausethereissomesugarinit.ButIdon'teattoo

muchsugarbecauseitisbadformyteeth.Ihavericewithmeatandvegetablesforlunch.My

favouritemeatischicken.

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisforty-eightyearsold.Hisjobisatthepolice

stationandheisapoliceman.Hisfavouritefoodisdumplingsandnoodles.Mymotherisforty-six

yearsold.Sheisamathsteacherinmyschool.Herfavouritefoodisnoodles.Mysisteristwenty

yearsold.Sheisacollegestudent.HerfavouritefoodishamburgersandFrenchfries(炸薯?xiàng)l).

(1)Jennyisa(n)_____-girl.

A.EnglishB?AmericanC.ChineseD.Japanese

⑵HowoldisJenny*sfather?

A.45.B.46.C.47.D.48.

⑶WheredoesJenny1;smotherwork?

A.Atahotel.B.Ataschool.

C.Atahospital.D.Atapolicestation.

(4)Jenny*ssisterisa

A.policewomanB.teacherC.studentD.nurse

⑸下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？

A.Jennyistwentyyearsold.

B.ChickenisJenny*sfavouritemeat.

C.Jenny'sparentshavenoodlesforlunch.

D.TherearefivepeopleinJenny*sfamily.

3.

MynameisLisa.I'm12yearsold.MyfatherJackis35yearsold.HeisfromEngland.Heisa

policeman.MymotherNancyis34yearsold.Sheisamanager.WearenowinChina.Ihave

twobrothers.They'rePeterandJim.

MynameisMarkSmith.Iam30yearsold.Iamateacher.Thisismywife(妻子).Sheis28

yearsold.SheisfromFrance(法國).WearenowinAmerica.Wehavetwochildren.Theyare

twoyearsold.Theyaretwins.Theyarelovely.

(1)Lisais_____yearsold.

A.elevenB.twelveC.fourteen

(2)What'sNancy*sjob?

A.Amanager.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.

(3)WhoisfromFrance?

A.Jack.B.Lisa*smother.C.Mark'swife.

(4)TheSmithfamilyarein_____now.

A.EnglandB.ChinaC.America

(5)Theunderlinedword"twins"means"_____"inChinese.

A.頑童B.雙胞胎C.袖珍孩子

4.

Hello,PmJack.Tmastudentinamiddleschool.I'minClass2Grade7.Look!Thisismy

classroom.Mydeskisinthemiddleofmyclassroom.It'sbetweenLucy'sandMary's.Lucy's

deskisinfrontofmydesk.Wearegoodfriends.Lookatmydesk!Therearesomebooksonit.

Oh,what'sinmybluechair?It'smyschoolbag.

Hi,PmTaoTuandmyEnglishnameisBob.Thisismyroom.It'snice.Thereisadesknearthe

window.Onthedesk,thereisanEnglishbookandacomputer.Mycoatisinthechair.What's

onmybed?It'smycat.

Hi,I'mAnn.Look!Thisisapictureofmyclassroom.Therearethirty-onedesksandthirty

chairs.Thedesksarewhiteandthechairsarered.Onmydesk,thereisagreenpencilboxand

ablackpen.Theteacher'sdeskisbig.Acomputerandsomebooksareonit.

(1)WhereisJack'sdesk?

A.Neartheteacher'sdesk.B.BehindLucy*s.

C.BehindMary*s.D.Nearthewindow.

(2)What'sinJack'schair?

A.Aschoolbag.B.Acoat.C.Somepictures.D.Somebooks.

(3)WhatcolourisAnn'sdesk?

A.White.B.Red.C.Black.D.Green.

(4)HowmanydesksarethereinAnn*sclassroom?

A.Twenty.B.Twenty-one.C.Thirty.D.Thirty-one.

(5)下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？

A.JackisinClass7.

B.LucyandMaryaresisters.

C.TaoTu'sEnglishnameisBob.

D.ThereisadogonTaoTu'sbed.

5.

MynameisTomandPminClassOne.I'm14.

PmfromLondon,abigcityofEngland.Lucy

ismygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.

Myfavouritesportisswimming.Lucylikes

dancingbest.

PmLily.MyChinesenameisLiMei.Tmnot

fromEngland.I'mfromNewYork,America.

PminClassThree.DingLeiismyfriend.He

isfromBeijing.Weare12.Bothofuslike

singingverymuch.

Hi,I'mJimmy.WangHaiismynametoo.It's

myChinesename.I'mfromShanghai,China.

Iam13.I'minClassFour.Ilikereading.

(1)Tomisfrom,

A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ShanghaiD.Beijing

(2)areinClassOne.

A.JimmyandLilyB.TomandJimmy

C.LucyandLilyD.TomandLucy

(3)HowoldisLily?

A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.

(4)Jimmylikes___

A.singingB.dancingC.readingD.swimming

⑸_____studentscomefromChina.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

6.

Lookattheboy.HisnameisMikeSmith.HisChinesenameisLiMing.Heistwelve.Heisfrom

England.HelivesinBeijingwithhisparents.

MynameisLiangFei.TomismyEnglishname.Iamthirteen.IamfromShanghai.MikeandIare

goodfriends.WeareinGradeSeven.IaminClassThreeandheisinClassFive.

TodayisWednesday.It'sourfavouriteday.What'stheweatherliketoday?Itishot.Wewanttogo

swimmingafterschool.

(1)LiMingliveswithhis_____.

A.parentsB.brothersC.sistersD.friends

⑵Tomisfrom.

A.AmericaB.EnglandC.JapanD.China

⑶LiangFeiisinClass.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

(4)Tomorrowis.

A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Saturday

⑸MikeandTom.

A.arethesameageB.wanttoswimtoday

C.areinthesameclassD.likeSaturdayverymuch

7.Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?Fromwhatdofamilynamescome?

First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,his

familynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeople'sfamilynamesmaybeWood,Lake,becausetheylive

nearthewoodorthelake.

Second,familynamescomefromaperson'sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook.

Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sgivennames.Ifyouhearthefamily

name"Jackson",youknowthatheisthesonofJack.

(1)Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybe.

A.HillB.GreenC.CookD.Wood

(2)InEnglandifapersonisacook,hisfamilynamemaybe.

A.HillB.CookC.WoodD.Jack

(3)Manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirgivenname.

A.mother'sB.father'sC.son'sD.grandma*s

(4)"Familyname"means.

A.姓B.名字C.全名D.乳名

(5)Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandfamilynamesmaybefrom.

A.theplaceoftheirhomesB.aperson'sjob

C.theirfather*sgivennameD.A,BorC

8.MygoodfriendisAnna.Shehas(有)ahappyfamily.Shehastwobrothers.TheyareTomand

Tony.Theyaretwins(雙胞胎).TheyareinGradeSeven.TomisinClassOne.TonyisinClass

Two.Anna'sparentsareteachers.Hermotherisamath(數(shù)學(xué))teacher.HerfatherisanEnglish

teacher.Annahastwouncles.Their(他們的)namesareDaleandJim.

(1)Annahastwo.

A.sistersB-brothersC.auntsD.mother

(2)DaleisAnn's

A.goodfriendB.brotherC.sisterD.uncle

(3)TomandTonyare

A.twinsB.sistersC.girlsD.fathers

(4)Anna'sfatheristeacher.

A.aChineseB.anEnglishC.amathD.aEnglish

(5)_____isinClassOne.

A.BobB.TonyC.JimD.Tom

9.1t*saSunday(星期天)morning.Marydoesn'tneedtogotoschool.

Shesaystohermom,"Ineedsomeclothes.CanwegotoNiceGirls*Store?"

"Well,whatdoyouneed,Mary?"Momasksher.

"Myskirtissmall,soIwanttobuyaskirt.AndIneedapairofsportsshoes,too,"Marysays.

"Isee.Let'sgoandseenow."

Inthestore,Maryseesablueskirt.Itsnice.Sosheaskstheclerk(店員),"Howmuchisit?"

Theclerksays,"It'stwentydollars."

"OK.Letmethinkaboutit.Thanks."

Maryaskshermom,"Whatdoyouthinkofthatblueskirt,Mom?"

"It'snice,butIdon'tthinkblueisniceonyou.Whataboutthisgreenskirt,Mary?"

"Oh,it'snice!"Marysays.

Theytakeitatagoodprice.Only12dollars!Theybuyapairofgreensportsshoes,too.It's32

dollars.

(1)WhogoestothestorewithMary?

A.Herfather.B.Herfriend.C.Heraunt.D.Hermother.

(2)WhydoesMaryneedtobuyaskirt?

A.Herskirtislong.B.Herskirtisshort.

C.Herskirtisbig.D.Herskirtissmall.

(3)Theunderlinedword"it"means”

A.theblueskirtB?thegreenskirt

C.thepairofblueshoesD.thepairofgreenshoes

(4)Howmucharetheskirtandthesportsshoes?

A.$12.B.$32.C.$44.D.$52.

(5)Wecanseethat.

A.MaryneedsahatB.Marydoesn'tlikegreen

C.blueisniceonMaryD.thestoreisforgirls

lO.Davidisastudent.Heisthirteenyearsold.He'sfromAmerica.Heisinhisclassroom.This

classroomisverybigandclean.Thereisablackboardonthefrontwall.Nexttotheblackboard,

therearetwopictures.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisateacher'sdesk.Acomputerandsome

flowersareonit.Look!Thereareforty-fivestudentsintheclassroom.DavidsitsbetweenLucyand

Mary.

(1)WheredoesDavidcomefrom?

A.England.B.American.C.America.D.English.

(2)What'sDavid'sclassroomlike?

A.It'sverysmall.B.It'sverybigandclean.

C.It'snotbigorclean.D.It'sdirty(臟的).

(3)What'snexttotheblackboard?

A.Therearetwopictures.B.Thereisaclock.

C.Thereisateacher'sdesk.D.Therearesomeflowers.

(4)Arethereanyflowersontheteacher'sdesk?

A.No,thereisn't.B.No,therearen't.

C.Yes,thereare.D.No,thereare.

(5)WheredoesDavidsit?

A.BehindLucyandMary.B.InfrontofLucyandMary.

C.NexttoLucyandMary.D.BetweenLucyandMary.

11.ThisisanAmericanboy.HisnameisMike.He's12.Hissister'snameisRose.She's14.Mike

andRoseareinNo.9MiddleSchool.Look!Mikeisinablackjackettoday.Hispants(褲子)are

white.Hissisterisinapinkdress(連衣裙).Theygotoschoolontheirgreenbikes.MissWuistheir

Englishteacher.Shehasacomputer.It'swhite.Here-mailaddress(地址)isWuli@.Sheis

agoodteacher.

(1)Mikeis_____yearsold.

A.11B.12C.14D.15

(2)WhatcolorisMike'sjacket?

A.Blue.B.Black.C.Green.D.White.

(3)RoseisMike's_____.

A.brotherB.teacherC.sisterD.friend

(4)Whatiswhiteaccordingtothepassage(根據(jù)文章)？

①pants(Ddress?computer④bikes

A.①②B.①③c.③④D.①④

(5)What'sWuli@?

A.Ane-mailaddress.B.Aschool.

C.Ashop.D.Abook.

12.ThisgirlisLiHua.Sheisastudent.Shelives(住)inXi'an.Sheisfourteenyearsold.Her

favouritecolourisred.Shelikesredflowersandshehasaredbagandaredpen.Shehasawhite

cat.

It'sMondaytoday.LiHuaisintheclassroomnow.MissZhouisherEnglishteacher.Sheisinthe

classroomtoo.ShehelpsLiHuawithherEnglish.

LiHua'sfavouritesportisbasketball.Shewants(想要)toplayitwithherfriendAmytomorrow.

(1)LiHua'sfavouritecolouris.

A.brownB.blackC.red

(2)LiHua'sEnglishteacheris.

A.MissZhouB.MrsZhaoC.MrZhou

(3)WhereisLiHuanow?

A.Inherhome.B.Intheclassroom.

C.InLondon.

(4)LiHuawantstoplaybasketballwithAmyon.

A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Sunday

(5)WhichisTRUE(正確的)aboutLiHua?

A.ShelivesinXi*an.B.Hercatisblack.

C.Footballisherfavouritesport.

答案

1.【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Thisisourclassroom.It'saniceandbigroom.這是我們

的教室。它是一間又漂亮又大的房間。

因此，正確答案是C。

(2)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Therearefourrowsofdesksandchairsinit.Thereareten

desksandchairsineveryrow.教室里有四排桌、椅。每一排有十張桌子和椅子。

因此，正確答案是A。

(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Wehaveaclock.It'sover(it.....上方)theblackboard.我

們有一個(gè)時(shí)鐘。它在黑板的上方。

因此，正確答案是C。

(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Therearesomebooksandschoolthingsonourdesks.在

我們的桌子上有一些書和學(xué)習(xí)用品。

因此，正確答案是C。

(5)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Therearesevenlights.有七盞燈。

因此，正確答案是B。

2.【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)B

3.【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

4.【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】

(1)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Mydeskisinthemiddleofmyclassroom.It'sbetween

Lucy'sandMary's.Lucy'sdeskisinfrontofmydesk.我的書桌教室中間。它在Lucy和Mary

的中間。Lucy的桌子在我的書桌前。由此可推知“我”的書桌在Lucy的后面。

因此，正確答案是B。

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Oh,what'sinmybluechair?It'smyschoolbag.?,我的藍(lán)

椅子上有什么呢？是我的書包。

因此，正確答案是A。

(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Hi,I'mAnn.Look!Thisisapictureofmyclassroom.There

arethirty-onedesksandthirtychairs.Thedesksarewhiteandthechairsarered.嗨，我口耳Ann。

看！這是一張我的教室的圖片。這兒有三十一張桌子和三十把椅子。桌子是白色的，椅子是

紅色的。

因此，正確答案是A。

(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Hi,I'mAnn.Look!Thisisapictureofmyclassroom.There

arethirty-onedesksandthirtych血s.嗨，我叫Ann。看！這是一張我的教室的圖片。這兒有

三十一張桌子和三十把椅子。

因此，正確答案是D。

(5)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Hi,I'mTaoTuandmyEnglishnameisBob.嗨，我是Tao

Tu,我的英文名字是Bob。

因此，正確答案是C。

5.【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：MynameisTomandI'minClassOne.I'm14.I'mfrom

London,abigcityofEngland.我的名字是Tom,我在一班。我14歲了。我來自倫敦，英國的

一個(gè)大城市。

因此，正確答案是B。

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：MynameisTomandI'minClassOne.I'm14.I'mfrom

London,abigcityofEngland.Lucyismygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.我的名字是Tom,

我在一班。我14歲了。我來自倫敦，英國的一個(gè)大城市。Lucy是我的好朋友，我們在同一

個(gè)班。

因此，正確答案是D。

(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：I'mLily.DingLeiismyfriend.HeisfromBeijing.Weare

12.我是Lily。DingLei是我的朋友，他來自北京。我們都12歲。

因此，正確答案是A。

(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Hi,I'mJimmy.Ilikereading.嗨，我是Jimmy。我喜歡讀

書。

因此，正確答案是C。

(5)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：DingLeiismyfriend.HeisfromBeijing.DingLei是我的

朋友，他來自北京。Hi,I'mJimmy.rmfromShanghai,China.我是Jimmy。我來自中國上

海。由此推知，有兩個(gè)學(xué)生來自中國。

因此，正確答案是A。

6.【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：HelivesinBeijingwithhisparents.他與他的父母一起居

住在北京。

因此，正確答案是A。

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：TomismyEnglishname.Iamthirteen.IamfromShanghai.

Tom是我的英文名字，我13歲了，我來自上海。

因此，正確答案是D。

(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：IaminClassThreeandheisinClassFive.我在3班，他

在5班。

因此，正確答案是B。

(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：TodayisWednesday.今天是星期三。因此，可以推出明

天是Thursday星期四。

因此，正確答案是B。

(5)此題細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Itishot.Wewanttogoswimmingafterschool.今天很熱，

放學(xué)后我們想去游泳。

因此，正確答案是B。

7.【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.

如果一個(gè)人住在山上或附近，他的姓可能是Hill。

因此，正確答案是A。

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook.如果一個(gè)人是個(gè)廚

師，他的姓可能是Cook。

因此，正確答案是B。

(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheir

father'sgivennames.第三，許多人從他們父親的名字中得到他們的姓。

因此，正確答案是B。

(4)此題是詞義猜測題。答案出處：Everyonehasafamilyname.每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)姓。family

name姓。

因此，正確答案是A。

(5)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheir

homes.Second,familynamescomefromaperson'sjob.Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynames

fromtheirfather'sgivennames.首先，一些姓來自他們家的地方。其次，家庭的名字來自于一

個(gè)人的工作。第三，許多人從他們父親的名字中得到他們的姓。

因此，正確答案是D。

8.【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Shehastwobrothers.她有兩個(gè)哥哥。

因此，正確答案是B。

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Annahastwouncles.Their(他們的)namesareDaleand

Jim.Anna有兩個(gè)叔叔。他們的名字是Dale和Jim。

因此，正確答案是D。

(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：TheyareTomandTony.Theyaretwins(雙胞胎).他們是

Tom和Tonyo他們是雙胞胎。

因此，正確答案是A。

(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：HerfatherisanEnglishteacher.她的爸爸是一名英語老

師。

因此，正確答案是B。

(5)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：TomisinClassOne.Tom在一班。

因此，正確答案是D。

9.【答案】

(1)D

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處："Isee.Let'sgoandseenow."“我知道了。我們現(xiàn)在就去

看看吧”根據(jù)上文可知，這是Mary和媽媽的對話。

因此，正確答案是D。

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Myskirtissmall,soIwanttobuyaskirt.我的襯衫太小

了，所以我想買一件襯衫。

因此，正確答案是D。

(3)此題是詞義猜測題。