貴州英語中考模擬卷單選題100道及答案解析

貴州英語中考模擬卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s______hot______cold.It’sjustright.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It’sjustright”可知既不熱也不冷，neither...nor表示“既不……也不……”，符合題意。either...or是“要么……要么……”；both...and是“兩者都”；notonly...butalso是“不但……而且……”。2.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayshe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一空根據(jù)“everyday”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes；第二空根據(jù)“yesterday”可知用一般過去時，動詞用went。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor”可知問職業(yè)，用what提問。who問人；where問地點；how問方式。4.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______ittenminutesago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：第一空根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，一般疑問句把have提前，動詞用過去分詞done；第二空根據(jù)“tenminutesago”可知用一般過去時，動詞用finished。5.Theoldman______livealone,butnowhe______livingwithhischildren.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedto答案：A解析：usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoing表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)語境選A。6.—Doyouknow______?—Nextmonth.A.whenwilltheycomeB.whentheywillcomeC.howwilltheycomeD.howtheywillcome答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語“Nextmonth”可知問時間，用when引導(dǎo)，選B。7.______usefuladviceyougaveme!Thanksalot.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+其他成分！How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！“advice”是不可數(shù)名詞，不用a/an，選A。8.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案：C解析：先行詞“park”在定語從句中作賓語，且先行詞被最高級修飾，只能用that引導(dǎo)。9.Thebookisvery______.I’mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案：B解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。mustn’t表示“禁止”；can’t表示“不能”；shouldn’t表示“不應(yīng)該”。11.They______forthreehourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenwaitingB.havebeenwaitingC.werewaitingD.waited答案：A解析：“等待”這個動作從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到“我到達”（過去的時間），用過去完成進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是hadbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞。12.—______isthepopulationofthiscity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”句型。13.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to表示“太……而不能……”；so...that和such...that表示“如此……以至于……”，后接句子；enough...to表示“足夠……去做某事”，但enough修飾形容詞要后置。14.Sheisgoodat______English.Sheoftenpractices______iteveryday.A.speaking;speakingB.speaking;tospeakC.tospeak;speakingD.tospeak;tospeak答案：A解析：begoodatdoing表示“擅長做某事”；practicedoing表示“練習(xí)做某事”。15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，用一般現(xiàn)在時，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實，用goes。16.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定“幾乎沒有”，afew表示肯定“有一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定“幾乎沒有”，alittle表示肯定“有一點”。根據(jù)“heoftenfeelslonely”可知幾乎沒有朋友，選A。17.—______isyournewskirt?—It’s50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It’s50yuan”可知問價格，用howmuch提問。howmany問數(shù)量；howlong問長度或時間段；howoften問頻率。18.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：“begin”是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，要用beon表示“上映、開始”的狀態(tài)；又因為“我到達電影院”是過去的時間，“電影開始”在這之前，用過去完成時，選C。19.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheair______.A.polluteB.topolluteC.frompollutingD.frombeingpolluted答案：D解析：prevent...fromdoing表示“阻止……做某事”，“空氣”是被污染，用動名詞的被動形式beingpolluted。20.—______isthebestseasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit’sautumn.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：在多個選項中選擇一個用which，這里問北京最好的季節(jié)是哪個，選B。21.—______you______thefilmbefore?—Yes.I______itlastweek.A.Have;seen;sawB.Did;see;sawC.Have;seen;haveseenD.Did;see;haveseen答案：A解析：第一空根據(jù)“before”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過去時。22.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個誠實的男孩”，用不定冠詞，honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用an。23.The______youwork,the______gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehardly;morebetter答案：B解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比較級是harder，good的比較級是better。24.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour”可知問將來的時間，用howsoon提問。howlong問長度或時間段；howoften問頻率；howfar問距離。25.Theoldman______inthevillagesincehewasyoung.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive答案：A解析：根據(jù)“sincehewasyoung”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。26.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it’snot______.It’s______.A.my;herB.mine;hersC.my;hersD.mine;her答案：B解析：第一空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞mine；第二空后也沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞hers。27.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.It’snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.howcanIgettothebookstoreD.howIcangettothebookstore答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語可知問地點，用where引導(dǎo)，選B。28.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.hasforgottenB.forgotC.hadleftD.left答案：C解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，“落下鑰匙”這個動作發(fā)生在“不得不等妻子回來”之前，用過去完成時。29.Thesongsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，well作形容詞時表示“身體好”，這里用good表示“好聽的”。30.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問頻率，用howoften提問。31.We______haveasportsmeetingifit______tomorrow.A.won’t;rainsB.won’t;willrainC.don’t;rainsD.don’t;willrain答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。32.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：問人的外貌特征用“Whatissb.like?”句型。33.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞；such...that表示“如此……以至于……”，such后接名詞；too...to表示“太……而不能……”；enough...to表示“足夠……去做某事”。這里difficult是形容詞，選A。34.She______ateachersince2008.A.hasbecomeB.becameC.hasbeenD.was答案：C解析：“become”是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，要用be表示“是”的狀態(tài)，根據(jù)“since2008”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。35.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Why答案：A解析：問最喜歡的科目用what提問。36.He______thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。37.Theboyis______young______hecan’tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面是句子可知用so...that或such...that，“young”是形容詞，用so...that。38.—______willittakeyoutogettotheairport?—Aboutanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Aboutanhour”可知問時間段，用howlong提問。39.Weshouldmakefulluseoftimeanddon’t______it.A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.cost答案：A解析：根據(jù)“makefulluseoftime”可知不要浪費時間，waste表示“浪費”。40.—______didyoubuythisbook?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“LastSunday”可知問時間，用when提問。41.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”。42.—______isyourschoolbag?—It’sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It’sblue”可知問顏色，用whatcolor提問。43.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知用一般過去時。44.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“interesting”是形容詞，用so...that表示“如此……以至于……”。45.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知問原因，用why提問。46.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。47.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.herB.hersC.sheD.she’s答案：B48.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Abouttwokilometers”可知問距離，用howfar提問。49.They______agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知用一般過去時，have的過去式是had。50.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+名詞”表示“具有，帶有”，這里指留著長發(fā)的女孩。51.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知問交通方式，用how提問。52.I’mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動名詞。53.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容詞，用so...that；few表示否定“幾乎沒有”，根據(jù)“difficult”可知幾乎沒學(xué)生能回答，選A。54.He______inthisfactorysince2015.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根據(jù)“since2015”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。55.—______isthedatetoday?—It’sJune1st.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：問日期用“Whatisthedate...?”句型。56.Thechildren______playinggamesintheparkatthistimeyesterday.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is答案：B解析：根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知用過去進行時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用were。57.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，用clean作賓語補足語。58.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forthreedays”可知問時間段，用howlong提問。59.Themathproblemisnoteasy.It’salittle______.A.hardB.easyC.interestingD.boring答案：A解析：根據(jù)“noteasy”可知有點難，hard表示“難的”。60.—______isyourbirthday?—It’sonMay5th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“onMay5th”可知問時間，用when提問。61.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據(jù)“forfiveyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。62.—______doyoulikethismovie?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：問喜歡的程度用how提問。63.Theoldman______inthechairandlistenedtotheradio.A.satB.sitC.sitsD.issitting答案：A解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)istened”可知用一般過去時，sit的過去式是sat。64.Thiskindoffood______delicious.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A解析：“food”和“delicious”搭配，用taste表示“嘗起來”。65.—______isyournewteacherlike?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：問人的性格特點用“Whatissb.like?”句型。66.They______afootballgamenextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根據(jù)“nextSunday”可知用一般將來時。67.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，“strongenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠強壯去做某事”。68.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—Atteno’clock.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Atteno’clock”可知問時間，用when提問。69.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.fallsoffD.willfalloff答案：B解析：根據(jù)“thismorning”可知用一般過去時，fall的過去式是fell。70.Themusic______beautiful.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“music”和“beautiful”搭配，用sound表示“聽起來”。71.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heis1.7meterstall”可知問身高，用howtall提問。72.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn’trainB.willgo;won’trainC.go;doesn’trainD.go;won’train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。73.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：“書”是被寫，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境這里是過去被寫，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞。74.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：問某人怎么了用“Whatisthematterwithsb.?”句型。75.She______alotofpresentsonherbirthdaylastyear.A.receiveB.receivedC.receivesD.willreceive答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知用一般過去時。76.The______youstudy,the______youwillmake.A.hard;progressB.harder;progressesC.harder;progressD.morehardly;progress答案：C解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比較級是harder；makeprogress是固定短語“取得進步”，progress是不可數(shù)名詞。77.—______doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek”可知問頻率，用howoften提問。78.He______inthelibraryatthistimeyesterday.A.readsB.readC.wasreadingD.isreading答案：C解析：根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。79.Theflower______sweet.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks答案：A解析：“flower”和“sweet”搭配，用smell表示“聞起來”。80.—______isyourfather’sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：問職業(yè)用what提問。81.They______tothezooifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。82.Thelittlegirl______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.wassinging答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知用一般過去時，sing的過去式是sang。83.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：為避免重復(fù)，用that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞“weather”。84.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Why答案：A解析：問最喜歡的動物用what提問。85.He______hisglassesonthetableandleft.A.putB.putsC.isputtingD.willput答案：A解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)eft”可知用一般過去時，put的過去式是put。86.Thestoryis______interesting______Ican’tstopreadingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“interesting”是形容詞，用so...that表示“如此……以至于……”。87.—______doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“At6:30”可知問時間，用when提問。88.She______tothesupermarketeveryweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)“everyweek”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes。89.Thepictureonthewall______verybeautiful.A.looksB.soundsC