2024-2025學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省咸陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Juice.【答案】A【原文】M:Areyoureadytoordernow,madam?W:Pleasegivemeacupoftea.I’mabitthirsty.2.Wherewillthemangointhemorning?A.Toabank. B.Totheairport. C.Tohisoffice.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Victor,isitpossibleforustohaveatalktoday?M:I’dloveto,butI’vegotaprettytightschedule.Ihavetodrivetotheairporttopickupafriendateleven.Intheafternoon,I’llhaveameeting.3.HowwilltheweatherbeonFriday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mreallytiredofthisweather.Rain,rain,rain.W:Don’tworry.TheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyonFriday.Don’tforgettobringyourumbrellatoday.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Haveaparty. C.Getsomebooks.【答案】A【原文】W:Sorryforthemessinmyhouse.Youknow,wehadapartylastnight.Alotoffriendscameoverandtheyallbroughtfood.M:Yeah,Icantell.Well,Iguessyouwillhavealotofcleaningtodotoday.5.Whencanthemangethisshirtback?A.At3p.m. B.At12p.m. C.At11p.m.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dlikethisshirttobedry-cleaned.AndIhavetowearitthisafternoon.Couldyouhelpmewithit?W:Sure.Itis12o’clocknow.Youcantakeitawayinthreehours.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whofelldownthestairs?A.Theboy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Theboy’sfather.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Saturday.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Mrs.Smith,couldIaskforafewmoredaystofinishmypaper?I’mafraidIcan’thanditintoday.W:Youcan,butyouneedagoodreason.M:Well,Ihadplannedtodoitovertheweekend,butmydadfelldownthestairs.Wehadtotakehimtohospital.W:IsheOK?M:Hebrokehisleg.Hehastoworkfromhome,ashecan’tgetintohisoffice.W:Well,that’sunderstandable.I’llgiveyouanothertwodays,soyouneedtohanditinbyWednesday.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach. B.Abusinesswoman. C.Aprofessionalathlete.9.Whatsportdoesthemanplaywiththewoman?A.Golf. B.Basketball. C.Football.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】M:Wow,you’rereallygoodatplayinggolf.Ithinkyouplaybetterthansomeprofessionalplayers.Iknowyouaresuccessfulinbusiness.ButIdidn’tknowyouareaseriousgolferuntilIlostthegame.W:Thanksforyourpraise.Iplaygolfforpleasure.Youaregreat,too.Youareonlyabeginner,afterall.M:Yep,Ididn’tconsiderplayinggolfasafunactivity.Butnow,IguessI’mattractedbyit.W:That’saperfectbeginning.Practicemore,andyouwillgetsomewhere.M:Soanotherround?Couldyoupleaseteachmemoreskills?W:Withpleasure.ButIhavetoleavenow.HowaboutplayinggolfagainthisSaturday?M:OK.Seeyouthen.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Preparingthedinner. B.Doinghousework. C.StudyingforanEnglishexam.11.Whatsubjectwillthewomanhelpthemanwith?A.Math. B.English. C.Geography.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【原文】M:I’vegotsomuchhomeworkandIdon’tunderstandanyofit.W:Dadwillbehomeshortly.Youcanaskhimtohelpyou.M:Comeon.You’retwoyearsabovemeatschool,can’tyouhelp?W:I’mbusystudyingforanEnglishexamtomorrow.M:Butdadwillbetiredwhenhegetshome.W:Fine,I’llhelpyouwithonequestion.Whatsubjectareyoustrugglingwithmost?M:Ireallyneedhelpwiththesemathproblems.W:I’llshowyousomethingmyoldmathteachertaughtmetosolvetheproblems.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13.What’sthewoman’sdreamdestination?A.NewZealand. B.Italy. C.Spain.14.Howmanycountrieshasthemanprobablybeento?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.15.Whatdoesthemanalwaystakewithhimwhentravelling?A.Aguidebook. B.Awalkingstick. C.Acamera.16.Howwouldthemanprobablytravelwhenexploringdifferentcitieswithinacountry?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B【原文】M:Hey,Jessica!Iheardyoulovetraveling.What’syourdreamdestination?W:I’vealwaysdreamtofvisitingNewZealand.TheviewstherearewonderfulandI’veheardthatpeopleareprettyfriendly.Howaboutyou?M:Thatsoundsamazing.Well,I’vealreadybeenfortunateenoughtovisitafewcountries.I’vebeentoFrance,Italy,Spain,ThailandandBrazil.Eachplacehaditsownexperiences.W:So,whenyoutravel,whatdoyoualwayshavewithyou?M:Well,mycameraisamust.IlovetakingpicturesofbeautifulplacesIvisit.Besides,sometimesItakeatravelguidebookbecauseithelpsmediscovernewcities.Acomfortablepairofwalkingshoesisalsorecommended.W:Bytheway,whichtransportationdoyoupreferwhenyoutravel?M:Itdependsonthedestination.Forshorterdistances,Ienjoywalkingorusingpublictransportationtoappreciatethelocalculture.However,forlongerdistances,orifI’mexploringdifferentcitieswithinacountry,Ifindtrainstobeconvenient.Theyofferagreatwaytorelaxandenjoythejourney.W:Thatmakessense.I’llkeepthatinmindwhenplanningmyjourney.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutatfirst?A.Waystobeagoodlistener.B.Theimportanceoflistening.C.Thedifferencesbetweenlisteningandspeaking.18.Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhensomeoneisangry?A.Leavehimalone. B.Talkwithhim. C.Listencarefully.19.Whydoesthespeakermentionparents?A.Tostatelisteningisakindoflove.B.Toshowlisteningisreallyhelpful.C.Toprovelisteningispolitebehavior.20.Whatisimpolitebehavioraccordingtothespeaker?A.Listeningwithrespect.B.Expressingideastoothers.C.Forgettingtolistentoothers.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【原文】W:Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“l(fā)isten”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Silentloveisoftenmorepowerfulthanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that’snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespectforothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AImperialBricks(皇家磚)Imperialbricksweremadecompletelyforimperialbuildings,especiallypalaces,intheMingandQingDynasties.Theyhaveafinequality,andarestrongandhard.Theyhaveapureblue-greencolorlikeamirrorandproduceametalsoundwhenknocked.Becausetheyareveryvaluable,theyarecalledthegoldenbricks.Thecrafthasbeenonthenational-levelculturalheritagelistsince2006.KunquOperaKunquOpera,oneoftheoldestexistingformsofChineseopera,camefromKunshan,Jiangsuprovince.Usingemotionallinesfromclassicpoemsandthroughsweetandbeautifulsinging,itmadeprogressinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,andnaturallyreachedotherpartsofthecountryviatheGrandCanal.ShadowPlayShadowplay(皮影戲)isanancientformofstorytellingthatusesflatcut-outfiguresorshadowplaybetweenasourceoflightandascreen.Varioussighteffectscanbeachievedbymovingboththedollsandthelightsource.In2011,ChineseshadowplayenteredthelistofCulturalHeritagebyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)whichislocatedinParis,France.PekingDuckPekingduckhasbeenafamousdishfromBeijing.Thecookedduckiscutintopiecesandeatenwithgreenonion,cucumberandsweetbeansauce,oftenwithpancakerolledaroundfillings.Itwasselectedasanational-levelculturalheritagein2008.21.WhyareImperialBrickscalledgoldenbricks?A.Becauseoftheirshape. B.Becauseoftheirvalue.C.Becauseoftheircolor. D.Becauseoftheirquality.22.Whatisaculturalheritageoftheworld’slevelaccordingtothetext?A.PekingDuck. B.ImperialBricks. C.ShadowPlay. D.KunquOpera.23.WhenwasPekingDuckselectedasaculturalheritage?A.In2006. B.In2008. C.In2011. D.In2018.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)：皇家磚、昆曲、皮影戲和北京烤鴨?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ImperialBricks(皇家磚)中“Becausetheyareveryvaluable,theyarecalledthegoldenbricks.(因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅Ｕ滟F，所以被稱(chēng)為“金磚”)”可知，皇家磚因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅Ｓ袃r(jià)值，所以被稱(chēng)為金磚。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShadowPlay中“In2011,ChineseshadowplayenteredthelistofCulturalHeritagebyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)whichislocatedinParis,France.(2011年，中國(guó)皮影戲被位于法國(guó)巴黎的聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)”可知，中國(guó)皮影戲在2011年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，是世界級(jí)的文化遺產(chǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PekingDuck中“Itwasselectedasanational-levelculturalheritagein2008.(2008年被列入國(guó)家級(jí)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)”可知，北京烤鴨在2008年被選為國(guó)家級(jí)文化遺產(chǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。BAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomprovidesatreadmill(跑步機(jī)),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.Butthere’snoshower.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate(定位)asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp.AndtheyneedtobookaroomaheadofscheduleandthenscanaQRcode(二維碼)foruse.Arefundabledeposit(保證金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan.However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentpeoplearepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.24.Whydoestheauthormentionsharedbikesandumbrellasinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletousethem. B.Toshareanexperience.C.Toleadintothetopic. D.Toshowtheiradvantages.25.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy. B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Haveashowerbeforeexercise. D.Useasmartphonetobookaroomaheadoftime.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inParagraph5mean?A.New. B.Simple. C.Effective. D.Satisfying.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somethingaboutsharedgymrooms. B.Atechnologycompany.C.Somethingaboutsharedbikesandumbrellas. D.Theweaknessesofsharedgymrooms.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型的共享健身房，包括其設(shè)施、使用方法、創(chuàng)建者以及共享經(jīng)濟(jì)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.(在中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)自行車(chē)和雨傘共享之后，一些公司開(kāi)始瞄準(zhǔn)健身市場(chǎng)，因此共享健身房出現(xiàn)在北京街頭。)”可知，作者在第一段提到共享單車(chē)和共享雨傘是為了引出本文的話(huà)題——共享健身房。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“userscanlocateasharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp.AndtheyneedtobookaroomaheadofscheduleandthenscanaQRcodeforuse.(用戶(hù)可以通過(guò)智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序定位共享健身房。他們需要提前預(yù)定房間，然后掃描二維碼使用。)”可知，人們需要用智能手機(jī)提前預(yù)定房間才能使用共享健身房。故選D?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子“However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.(然而，共享健身體驗(yàn)的想法并不是完全_____。)”和下文“LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在辦公樓和公寓樓里設(shè)置了共享跑步機(jī)。)”可知，共享健身的想法在去年12月就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)了，所以它不是完全“新的”。nascent意為“新的”。故選A?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.(在自行車(chē)和雨傘在中國(guó)變得可共享之后，一些公司開(kāi)始關(guān)注健身市場(chǎng)，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出現(xiàn)了。)”等內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型的共享健身房，包括其設(shè)施、使用方法、創(chuàng)建者以及共享經(jīng)濟(jì)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展。故選A。CTomFearwasdrivinghomeonHutchinsonRiverParkwaylastweekwhenhethoughthesawalargebagintheroadway.Ashegotcloser,herealizeditwasnotabagbutabaldeagle.Hestoppedhiscarattheroadside,andcarefullywalkedintotheroadwaytoholdupthebirdwithhishands.“Itdidn’tresist(反抗)atall.Ihadmyarmscrossed.Itsheadwasmoreorlesslyingonmyarm.Itwasnotingreatshape.”Twowomenpulledoverafterseeingthe52-year-oldwiththebirdandcalledthepolice,whocontactedanimalcontrolexpertJimHortonfromQualityProPest&WildlifeServices.Hesaidit’sthesecondtimeinthelastfewmonthsthathiscompanyhasbeencontactedtohelpaneagleintrouble.Hortonsaidit’sgreatwhatFeardidforthebird,callingit“aonce-in-a-lifetimething”.MissyRunyan,fromtheFriendsoftheFeatheredandFurryWildlifeCenterIncorporated,anorganizationinnearbyHunter,saidthebirdwasfirstthoughttobehitbyacarbuttherewasnowound.Itwas,however,sufferingfromleadpoisoning(鉛中毒),whichinfluencesitseyesight.“It’slikelythatithitatreeorsomethingwithitswing,leavingitgrounded,”saidRunyan,who’sbeentakingcareofinjuredeaglesforthepast15years.Runyansaidawildlifeofficerwasactuallylookingfortheeagleaftersomeonehadcalledearlierinthedaybutitcouldnotbefound.Sherealizeditwasthesamebirdaftertheothercallcameinaboutit.Runyan,whoistreatingseveneaglesnow,saidtheinfection(感染)intheeagle’swingisbeingtreatedanditshouldbegoodtoflyawayinaboutamonthandahalf.28.WhatdidFearregardthebaldeagleasatfirst?A.Awing. B.Aball. C.Abag. D.Atoycar.29.WhatdidthetwowomendoafterseeingFear?A.Theytookcareofthebaldeagle. B.Theyaskedthepoliceforhelp.C.Theycalledananimalcontrolexpert. D.Theysentthebirdtoananimalcenter.30.Paragraph3ismainlyabout______.A.whatRunyandidforaliving B.theresultsofleadpoisoningC.theknowledgeofsavingeagles D.whathappenedtotheeagle31.HowisRunyanhelpingtheeagle?A.Bytreatingitsinfection. B.Bytrainingittofly.C.Bylearningwhereitcamefrom. D.Byreportingittoawildlifeofficer.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位名叫湯姆?費(fèi)爾的52歲男子在駕車(chē)回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只受傷的禿鷹，他停下車(chē)并小心翼翼地將其救起，并提到其他行人和動(dòng)物控制專(zhuān)家對(duì)禿鷹做的努力。目前，這只鷹正在接受治療，預(yù)計(jì)一個(gè)半月后就能恢復(fù)飛翔能力。文章通過(guò)這一事件，展現(xiàn)了人們的善良和對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的關(guān)愛(ài)?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TomFearwasdrivinghomeonHutchinsonRiverParkwaylastweekwhenhethoughthesawalargebagintheroadway.Ashegotcloser,herealizeditwasnotabagbutabaldeagle.(湯姆?費(fèi)爾上周在哈欽森河公園路上開(kāi)車(chē)回家時(shí)，他覺(jué)得自己在路上看到了一個(gè)大袋子。當(dāng)他走近時(shí)，他意識(shí)到那不是一個(gè)袋子，而是一只禿鷹。)”可知，湯姆?費(fèi)爾起初以為那只禿鷹是一個(gè)大袋子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Twowomenpulledoverafterseeingthe52-year-oldwiththebirdandcalledthepolice,whocontactedanimalcontrolexpertJimHortonfromQualityProPest&WildlifeServices.(兩名婦女在看到這名52歲的男子帶著這只鳥(niǎo)后把車(chē)停在路邊，并報(bào)了警，后者聯(lián)系了來(lái)自QualityProPest&WildlifeServices的動(dòng)物控制專(zhuān)家吉姆·霍頓（JimHorton）。)”可知，看到費(fèi)爾和那只鳥(niǎo)后，兩位女士把車(chē)停在路邊并報(bào)了警。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“MissyRunyan,fromtheFriendsoftheFeatheredandFurryWildlifeCenterIncorporated,anorganizationinnearbyHunter,saidthebirdwasfirstthoughttobehitbyacarbuttherewasnowound.Itwas,however,sufferingfromleadpoisoning(鉛中毒),whichinfluencesitseyesight.“It’slikelythatithitatreeorsomethingwithitswing,leavingitgrounded,”saidRunyan,who’sbeentakingcareofinjuredeaglesforthepast15years.(來(lái)自亨特附近的“羽毛和毛茸茸的野生動(dòng)物中心之友”組織的米西·魯尼恩說(shuō)，這只鳥(niǎo)最初被認(rèn)為是被車(chē)撞了，但沒(méi)有受傷。然而，它患有鉛中毒，影響了它的視力。“它很可能用翅膀撞到了樹(shù)或什么東西，導(dǎo)致它落在地上，”過(guò)去15年來(lái)一直在照顧受傷的老鷹的魯尼恩說(shuō)。)”可知，第三段主要講了這只禿鷹起初被認(rèn)為是被車(chē)撞了，但沒(méi)有傷口，實(shí)際上是鉛中毒影響了視力，很可能是翅膀撞到了樹(shù)之類(lèi)的東西才落在地上，也就是這只禿鷹發(fā)生了什么事。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Runyan,whoistreatingseveneaglesnow,saidtheinfection(感染)intheeagle’swingisbeingtreatedanditshouldbegoodtoflyawayinaboutamonthandahalf.(目前正在治療七只老鷹的魯尼恩說(shuō)，老鷹翅膀上的感染正在治療中，大約一個(gè)半月后就可以飛走了。)”可知，魯尼恩正在治療這只禿鷹翅膀的感染，大約一個(gè)半月后它就可以飛走了。故選A項(xiàng)。DAmajorstormmovingthroughNorthernCaliforniaonThursdaydroppedheavysnowandrecordrain,floodingsomeareas,afterkillingtwopeopleandknockingoutpowertohundredsofthousandsinthePacificNorthwest.Forecasterswarnedtheriskoffloodingandrockslideswouldcontinue,andscoresofflightswerecanceledatSanFrancisco’sairport.InWashington,morethan204,000people—mostlyintheSeattlearea—remainedwithoutpower.TheNationalWeatherServiceextended(延長(zhǎng))afloodwatchintoSaturdayforareasnorthofSanFranciscoastheareawasinfluencedbythisseason’sstrongestweatherphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)—whichformsoveranoceanandflowsthroughtheskyoverland.ThesystemwentashoreTuesdayasa“bombcyclone(炸彈氣旋),”whichoccurswhenacyclonebuildsuprapidly.Itbroughtaboutstrongwindsthatknockedtreesontoroads,vehiclesandhomes,killingatleasttwopeopleinWashington.CommunitiesinWashingtonopenedwarmingcentersofferingfreeInternetanddevicecharging.Somemedicalclinicsclosedbecauseofpoweroutages.SantaRosasaw6.5inchesofraininthelast24hours,markingthewettestdayonrecordsince1998.Worsestill,theSonomaCountyAirport,inthewinecountrynorthofSanFrancisco,gotmorethan11incheswithinthelast48hoursandVenadohadabout12.7inchesinthesameperiod.InnearbyForestville,onepersonwashurtwhenatreefellonahouse.SmalllandslideswerereportedacrosstheNorthBay,includingoneonStateRoute281onWednesdaythatcausedacarcrash.DanielaAlvaradosaidcallstoherandherfather’sSonomaCounty-basedtreebusinesshavenearlydoubledinrecentdays,withpeopleaskingforclearingtrees.“Wefeelsad,scared,butalsoreadyforaction,”Alvaradosaid.32.WhatisthecauseofthefloodinthenorthofSanFrancisco?A.Strongwinds. B.Waterfromtheocean.C.Thelocalnarrowrivers. D.Theconditioninitssky.33.Theauthorshowshowheavytherainwas______inParagraph5.A.byanalyzingthereason B.byimaginingC.bylistingnumbers D.throughdescriptionsfromothers34.WhatdidAlvaradomean?A.Theirbusinessdoubledinsize. B.Theirbusinesswaspreparedtoofferhelp.C.Thesituationwastooterribletorepair. D.Peoplecalledtolendhelpfulhands.35.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inasportsmagazine. B.Inanewspaper.C.Onahealthwebsite. D.Inastorybook.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴襲擊了美國(guó)加利福尼亞州北部，帶來(lái)了大雪、創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的降雨，導(dǎo)致一些地區(qū)洪水泛濫，還造成了人員傷亡、停電等情況，以及后續(xù)的一些應(yīng)對(duì)措施和相關(guān)影響。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheNationalWeatherServiceextended(延長(zhǎng))afloodwatchintoSaturdayforareasnorthofSanFranciscoastheareawasinfluencedbythisseason’sstrongestweatherphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)—whichformsoveranoceanandflowsthroughtheskyoverland.(美國(guó)國(guó)家氣象局將舊金山北部地區(qū)的洪水監(jiān)測(cè)延長(zhǎng)至周六，因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)受到本季度最強(qiáng)天氣現(xiàn)象的影響——這種天氣在海洋上空形成，流經(jīng)陸地上空)”可知，舊金山北部地區(qū)受到本季節(jié)最強(qiáng)天氣現(xiàn)象的影響，這種天氣現(xiàn)象在海洋上空形成并通過(guò)陸地天空流動(dòng)，從而導(dǎo)致洪水預(yù)警延長(zhǎng)。所以舊金山北部洪水的原因是天空中的天氣狀況。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“SantaRosasaw6.5inchesofraininthelast24hours,markingthewettestdayonrecordsince1998.Worsestill,theSonomaCountyAirport,inthewinecountrynorthofSanFrancisco,gotmorethan11incheswithinthelast48hoursandVenadohadabout12.7inchesinthesameperiod.(在過(guò)去的24小時(shí)里，圣羅莎的降雨量達(dá)到了6.5英寸，這是自1998年以來(lái)降雨量最大的一天。更糟糕的是，位于舊金山北部葡萄酒之鄉(xiāng)的索諾瑪縣機(jī)場(chǎng)（SonomaCountyAirport）在過(guò)去48小時(shí)內(nèi)的降雨量超過(guò)11英寸，而維納多機(jī)場(chǎng)同期的降雨量約為12.7英寸)”可推知，作者通過(guò)列舉“6.5inches”“morethan11inches”“about12.7inches”等數(shù)字，展示了降雨量很大，也就是雨下得很大。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“DanielaAlvaradosaidcallstoherandherfather’sSonomaCounty-basedtreebusinesshavenearlydoubledinrecentdays,withpeopleaskingforclearingtrees.“Wefeelsad,scared,butalsoreadyforaction,”Alvaradosaid.(丹妮拉·阿爾瓦拉多說(shuō)，最近幾天，打給她和她父親在索諾瑪縣經(jīng)營(yíng)樹(shù)木生意的電話(huà)幾乎翻了一番，人們要求清理樹(shù)木。阿爾瓦拉多說(shuō)：“我們感到悲傷、害怕，但也準(zhǔn)備好采取行動(dòng)?！?”可知，阿爾瓦拉多和她父親的樹(shù)木生意接到的電話(huà)幾乎翻倍，人們請(qǐng)求清理樹(shù)木，她說(shuō)他們感到悲傷、害怕，但也準(zhǔn)備好采取行動(dòng)，這意味著他們的生意準(zhǔn)備好提供幫助（清理樹(shù)木）。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“AmajorstormmovingthroughNorthernCaliforniaonThursdaydroppedheavysnowandrecordrain,floodingsomeareas,afterkillingtwopeopleandknockingoutpowertohundredsofthousandsinthePacificNorthwest.(周四，一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴席卷北加州，帶來(lái)了大雪和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的降雨，部分地區(qū)被洪水淹沒(méi)，造成兩人死亡，太平洋西北部數(shù)十萬(wàn)人停電。)”可知，文章主要講述了一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴襲擊了美國(guó)加利福尼亞州北部，帶來(lái)了大雪、創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的降雨，導(dǎo)致一些地區(qū)洪水泛濫，還造成了人員傷亡、停電等情況，以及后續(xù)的一些應(yīng)對(duì)措施和相關(guān)影響，這是一則關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的新聞報(bào)道。由此可推知，我們?cè)趫?bào)紙上可以讀到這篇文章。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplethinktheycan’tspeakEnglishwell.____36____.Usepositiveself-talk.Believeitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.Inotherwords,yourownthoughtsmatter.Sopayattentiontowhatyoutellyourself.Besuretoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterone.____37____.Thosewhoarenotconfidentenoughusuallyspeaksosoftlyandfastthattheyhavetorepeatthemselvesseveraltimes.Tosoundmoreconfident,trytoslowdownyourspeechandspeakloudlyenoughthatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.____38____.Butspeakingtoofastmaycausemoremistakes.Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowlyforthepeoplearoundyou.Speakinfullsentences.____39____,youwilllikelytrytosayaslittleaspossiblewhenyouspeak.Thisisacommonproblemforlanguagelearners.Ourtipistospeakincompletesentencesandgivelongerresponseswhenpossible.UsingcompletesentencesshowslistenersthatyouarenotafraidtospeakEnglish.Don’tworrytoomuch.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinspeakingasecondlanguageisworryingtoomuchaboutmakingmistakes.____40____.YoucanalsotellyourselfthatthepurposeofspeakingalanguageistocommunicateandthatmanyEnglishlearnerswhocancommunicateverywellmakemistakes,too.A.ReadoutaloudB.SpeakmoreloudlyandslowlyC.ManyEnglishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowlywillmakethemsoundinexperiencedD.IhavesometipstohelpEnglishlearnersgainconfidenceintheirEnglish-speakingabilityE.AsyourskillsgrowF.YoushouldkeepinmindthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocessG.Ifyouarenotconfident【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.G40.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)自信心的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplethinktheycan’tspeakEnglishwell.(有些人認(rèn)為他們英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好。)”和下文介紹了一些提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)自信心的方法可推測(cè)出，空處應(yīng)該提到作者有一些提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)自信心的建議。選項(xiàng)D“我有一些建議可以幫助英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力方面獲得自信”符合語(yǔ)境，能夠承上啟下。故選D?！?7題詳析】空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Thosewhoarenotconfidentenoughusuallyspeaksosoftlyandfastthattheyhavetorepeatthemselvesseveraltimes.Tosoundmoreconfident,trytoslowdownyourspeechandspeakloudlyenoughthatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.(那些不夠自信的人通常說(shuō)話(huà)聲音很輕且語(yǔ)速很快，以至于他們不得不重復(fù)自己好幾遍。為了聽(tīng)起來(lái)更自信，試著放慢你的語(yǔ)速，并且大聲說(shuō)話(huà)，讓同一個(gè)房間里的任何人都能輕易聽(tīng)到你的聲音。)”可知，這段主要講的是說(shuō)話(huà)聲音不夠大、語(yǔ)速太快是不自信的表現(xiàn)，為了聽(tīng)起來(lái)更自信，應(yīng)該放慢語(yǔ)速，大聲說(shuō)話(huà)。選項(xiàng)B“說(shuō)得更大聲、更慢”能夠概括本段的主要內(nèi)容。故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Tosoundmoreconfident,trytoslowdownyourspeechandspeakloudlyenoughthatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.(為了聽(tīng)起來(lái)更自信，試著放慢語(yǔ)速，大聲說(shuō)話(huà)，讓同一個(gè)房間里的任何人都能很容易地聽(tīng)到你的聲音。)”和下文“Butspeakingtoofastmaycausemoremistakes.(但是說(shuō)得太快可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的錯(cuò)誤。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該提到有些人擔(dān)心語(yǔ)速太慢會(huì)產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)C“許多英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者擔(dān)心說(shuō)得太慢會(huì)讓他們聽(tīng)起來(lái)不熟練”符合語(yǔ)境，能夠承接上文，且與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“youwilllikelytrytosayaslittleaspossiblewhenyouspeak.(當(dāng)你說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)盡量少說(shuō)。)”可知，下文說(shuō)明了一種情況，即某種原因?qū)е氯藗冊(cè)谡f(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)盡量少說(shuō)。選項(xiàng)G“如果你沒(méi)有自信”能夠解釋這種情況的原因，即沒(méi)有自信所以盡量少說(shuō)，且能夠引出下文關(guān)于如何增強(qiáng)自信的建議。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Oneofthebiggestproblemsinspeakingasecondlanguageisworryingtoomuchaboutmakingmistakes.(在說(shuō)第二語(yǔ)言時(shí)，最大的問(wèn)題之一就是過(guò)于擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，說(shuō)明對(duì)待犯錯(cuò)的正確態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)F“你應(yīng)該記住，犯錯(cuò)是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中自然的一部分”直接回應(yīng)了前文的問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明了犯錯(cuò)是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的正?，F(xiàn)象，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,Iwentonmyfirstgrouptour.AlthoughI’dneverconsidereddoingonebefore,I’dalwayshadsomeoneto____41____with.Onemonthago,Ispentaweekwitha____42____inHavana,Cubafirst.Butlater,myfriend____43____workandIdecidedtoseemoreofthecountry.Notwantingtodoitalone,agrouptourwasagood____44____.Isettledonaseven-daysailingtrip.Itendedupbeingoneofthemostmemorabletravel____45____I’veeverhad,notjustbecauseofthedestination.Attimes,itwasexactlyasI____46____agrouptourtobe.Here,I____47____myexperiencetohelpyouworkoutwhetheragrouptourisworthit.Goingintothetour,I’dexpectedcouples,groupsoffriendsandonlyafewsolotravelers.Iwassurprisedthento____48____thatmysix-persongroupconsistedofthreeothersolotravelersandonlyonecouple.WithsuchasmallgroupandnoWi-Fiforthemajorityofthetrip,we____49____becamefriends.Thoughwecamefrom_____50_____partsoftheworldandallwalksoflife,sharingthesameexperiencesforsevendaysstraightmadeour_____51_____unique.Ifyou’re_____52_____aboutbeingshyortherestofthegroupbeingunfriendly,takeiteasy.Groupleaderswilldeliberately(刻意地)_____53_____situationstoencouragefriendships,pairingpeopletheythinkwillgetalongtogetherinsharedroomsorduringactivities.Throughoutthetrip,they’llalwaysmakeanefforttoensureeveryonefeels_____54_____.Attheendoftheday,Ireallyfoundthegroup_____55_____worthwhile.41.A.mount B.agree C.travel D.communicate42.A.volunteer B.official C.teacher D.friend43.A.cleanedup B.adaptedto C.ledto D.wentbackto44.A.choice B.mistake C.demand D.job45.A.destinations B.plans C.experiences D.failures4