2024-2025學(xué)年重慶市主城七校聯(lián)考高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市主城七校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFollowingthemoney-makingfilmperiodthatwasChina’sNationalDayholidays,HollywoodhasspeduptorekindletheChineseboxofficewithamajormixofre-releaseandpremieres(首映),includingthere-releaseofalleightHarryPorterfilms,thehighlyanticipatedJoker:FolieaDeux,andVenom:ThelastDance.FilminsiderstoldtheGlobalTimesthattheintroductionofHollywoodfilmscouldhelpre-energizetheChinesemainlandmarket,withmanynotingthatVenom:ThelastDanceinparticular,hasthepotentialtowinbig.Currently,thesefilmshaveproducedheateddiscussionamongChinesemoviegoersonsocialmedia,includingthedie-hardHogwartsfanswhoareamazedthattheHarryPotterfilmsaresettobereleasedeachFridayinChinesetheatersnationwidefor8consecutiveweeks.HarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStoneItwasreleasedonFriday.There-releasehasearned45millionyuan($6.5million)asofSundayafternoon,accordingtoChineseticketingplatformMaoyan.Thisbringsthefilm’stotalboxofficeintheChinesemainlandto292millionyuan.There-releaseoftheHarryPorterseriesismorethanjustacommercialmove;it’satributetoaclassicthathascaptivatedgenerations.Venom:ThelastDanceVenom:ThelastDancehasgotthemostanticipationonticketingplatformslikeMaoyanandBeacon,with850,000peopleexpressinginterestinthefilm,followedbyJoker:FolieaDeux.Thefilm,starringTomHardyasthesuperanti-hero,wasreleasedonOctober23,twodaysearlierthanthatinNorthenAmerica.Thedistributor’schoicetopremiere2daysearlierinChina,highlightstheimportanceoftheChinesemarketintheglobalfilmindustry.Joker:FolieaDeuxJoker:FolieaDeux,acommercialmusicaldramastarringJoaquinPhoenixandLadyGagawasreleasedonWednesday.AfteritsofficialreleaseonOctober4,Joker:FolieaDeuxonlyachievedaboxofficeof$40millioninNorthAmerica,comparedtotheinitialprojectionsof$50millionto65million.1.HowmuchdidHarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStoneearninitspreviousreleases?A.45millionyuan. B.298.5millionyuan.C.285.5millionyuan. D.247millionyuan.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheVenom:ThelastDance?A.ItwasfirstpremieredinChina. B.Ithaswonbigintheboxoffice.C.Itcalledupthememoriesofsomefans. D.Itwasreleasedaheadofschedule.3.Whichofthefollowingfilmsfellshortoftheexpectation?A.HarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStone. B.Venom:ThelastDance.C.Joker:FolieaDeux. D.GlobalTimes.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了繼中國國慶假期的電影熱潮之后，好萊塢加速布局中國市場，通過重新上映經(jīng)典影片和首映新片的方式，力求重燃中國票房，其中包括《哈利波特與魔法石》的重映，以及《小丑2：雙重妄想》和《毒液3：最后一舞》等備受期待的新片。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStone下的“There-releasehasearned45millionyuan($6.5million)asofSundayafternoon,accordingtoChineseticketingplatformMaoyan.Thisbringsthefilm’stotalboxofficeintheChinesemainlandto292millionyuan.(根據(jù)中國票務(wù)平臺貓眼的數(shù)據(jù)，截至周日下午，該片的重映票房已達(dá)4500萬元人民幣（650萬美元）。這使得這部電影在中國大陸的總票房達(dá)到2.92億元)”可知，《哈利波特與魔法石》先前的票房應(yīng)是292000000-45000000=247000000。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venom:ThelastDance下的“Thefilm,starringTomHardyasthesuperanti-hero,wasreleasedonOctober23,twodaysearlierthanthatinNorthenAmerica.Thedistributor’schoicetopremiere2daysearlierinChina,highlightstheimportanceoftheChinesemarketintheglobalfilmindustry.(這部電影由湯姆·哈迪（TomHardy）飾演超級反英雄，于10月23日上映，比北美早兩天。發(fā)行商選擇提前兩天在中國首映，凸顯了中國市場在全球電影產(chǎn)業(yè)中的重要性)”可知，它首次在中國首映。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Joker:FolieaDeux下的“AfteritsofficialreleaseonOctober4,Joker:FolieaDeuxonlyachievedaboxofficeof$40millioninNorthAmerica,comparedtotheinitialprojectionsof$50millionto65million.(在10月4日正式上映后，《小丑：雙重妄想》在北美的票房僅為4000萬美元，而最初的預(yù)測為5000萬至6500萬美元)”可知，Joker:FolieaDeux沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期。故選C項。BIsraeliBoyWhoBrokeAnAncientJarLearnsHowTheMuseumIsPiecingItBackTogetherHAIFA,Israel-Asher4-year-oldsoncheckedtheIsraelimuseum’sancientartifacts,AnnaGellerlookedawayforjustamoment.Thenacrashsounded,arare3,500-year-oldjarwasbrokenontheground,andhersonstoodoverit,shocked.“Itwasjustadistractionofasecond,”saidAnnaGeller,theboy’smother.“AndthenextthingIknow,it’saverybigboombehindme.”“I’membarrassed,”saidAnnaGeller,tryingdesperatelytocalmhersondownaftertheincident.AlexGellersaidArielisexceptionallycurious,andthatthemomentheheardthecrashlastFriday,“pleaseletthatnotbemychild”wasthefirstthoughtthatracedthroughhishead.Hewentovertothesecurityguardstoletthemknowwhathadhappenedinhopesthatitwasamodelandnotarealartifact.Thefatherevenofferedtopayforthedamage.“Aftertheycheckedthecamerasandsawitwasn’tvandalism(故意破壞),theycalmedus,sayingitwasinsured.”AlexGellersaid.TheBronzeAgejarArielbrokelastweekhasbeenondisplayattheHechtMuseuminHaifafor35years.Itwasoneoftheonlycontainersofitssizeandstillcompletewhenitwasdiscovered.Itwaslikelyusedtoholdwineoroil,anddatesbacktobetween2200and1500B.C.Thejarwasoneofmanyartifactsexhibitedoutintheopen,partoftheHechtMuseum’svisionoflettingvisitorsexplorehistorywithoutglassbarriers,saidInbarRivlin,thedirectorofthemuseum.ShesaidshewantedtousetherestorationasaneducationalopportunityandtomakesuretheGellers-whoshortenedtheirinitialmuseumvisitsoonafterArielbrokethejarlastweek-feltwelcometoreturn.“Evenifaccidentshappen,touchinganartifactcaninspireadeeperinterestinhistoryandarchaeology.Ilikethatpeopletouch.Don’tbreak,buttotouchthings,it’simportant,”sheadded.4.WhatwasAlex’sreactionwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hehopeditwascausedbysomeoneelse.B.Hetriedtocalmtheshockedboydown.C.Hewasnervousanddidn’tknowwhattodo.D.Hefeltguiltyfornotpayingattentionallthetime.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheartefact?A.Itwasoriginallyusedtoholdwineoroil. B.Itwasunbrokenwhenitwasfound.C.Itistheonlyancientartefactexhibitedout. D.Itwasdamagedbytheboyonpurpose.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutInbarRivlin’swords?A.ShefeltArielshouldbeblamedfortheaccident.B.Shecautionedthevisitorstothemuseumtobecareful.C.Shefavoredhands-onexperience.D.Shewasinterestedinhistoryandarchaeology.7.Whatisgoingtobediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Themuseumwouldclaimtheinsuranceforthedamage.B.Theboywouldobservetherestorationprocessofthejar.C.Thefamilywouldreturnandpayfortherestorationfees.D.InbarRivlinwouldinstructtheboyhowtobehaveinthemuseum.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是一名以色列男孩在博物館意外打碎一件有3500年歷史的古陶罐后，博物館將這一事故轉(zhuǎn)化為教育機(jī)會，并計劃修復(fù)展示該文物的過程?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“AlexGellersaidArielisexceptionallycurious,andthatthemomentheheardthecrashlastFriday,“pleaseletthatnotbemychild”wasthefirstthoughtthatracedthroughhishead.(亞歷克斯·蓋勒說，阿里爾非常好奇，而上周五當(dāng)他聽到撞擊聲的那一刻，“請不要是我的孩子”是他腦海中閃過的第一個念頭。)”可知，Alex的第一反應(yīng)是希望這次事故不是由他的孩子引起的。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheBronzeAgejarArielbrokelastweekhasbeenondisplayattheHechtMuseuminHaifafor35years.Itwasoneoftheonlycontainersofitssizeandstillcompletewhenitwasdiscovered.Itwaslikelyusedtoholdwineoroil,anddatesbacktobetween2200and1500B.C.(阿里爾上周打破的青銅時代罐子已經(jīng)在海法的赫希特博物館展出了35年。它是發(fā)現(xiàn)時為數(shù)不多的保存完整的同尺寸容器之一。這個罐子可能用于存放葡萄酒或油，可以追溯到公元前2200年至1500年之間。)”可知，這個罐子是發(fā)現(xiàn)時為數(shù)不多的保存完整的同尺寸容器之一，由此可知，這個罐子被發(fā)現(xiàn)時是未被破壞的。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“ShesaidshewantedtousetherestorationasaneducationalopportunityandtomakesuretheGellers-whoshortenedtheirinitialmuseumvisitsoonafterArielbrokethejarlastweek-feltwelcometoreturn.“Evenifaccidentshappen,touchinganartifactcaninspireadeeperinterestinhistoryandarchaeology.Ilikethatpeopletouch.Don’tbreak,buttotouchthings,it’simportant,”sheadded.(她說，她希望將這次修復(fù)作為一個教育機(jī)會，并確保蓋勒一家——在阿里爾上周打破罐子后不久縮短了他們的初次博物館訪問——感到受歡迎再次來訪?！凹词故鹿拾l(fā)生，接觸文物也能激發(fā)對歷史和考古學(xué)更深層次的興趣。我喜歡人們?nèi)ビ|摸，不要破壞，但觸摸東西是很重要的。”她補(bǔ)充道。)”可知，InbarRivlin提到，盡管發(fā)生了意外，但接觸文物可以激發(fā)對歷史和考古學(xué)更深層次的興趣，她強(qiáng)調(diào)觸摸是很重要的，由此可知，InbarRivlin所說的話表明她支持親身體驗。故選C項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“ShesaidshewantedtousetherestorationasaneducationalopportunityandtomakesuretheGellers-whoshortenedtheirinitialmuseumvisitsoonafterArielbrokethejarlastweek-feltwelcometoreturn.(她說，她希望將這次修復(fù)作為一個教育機(jī)會，并確保蓋勒一家——在阿里爾上周打破罐子后不久縮短了他們的初次博物館訪問——感到受歡迎再次來訪。)”可知，InbarRivlin表達(dá)了希望通過修復(fù)過程作為一個教育機(jī)會，并確保Geller一家感到受歡迎回來，由此可知，接下來可能討論男孩有可能會參與觀察修復(fù)過程。故選B項。C“ArrivedinBologna,Italy,today,nowit’sofftoTuscany.Theheatwaveisunbearablehere.Ifthingscontinuelikethis,theseholidaydestinationswillhavenofutureinthelongterm.ClimateChangeisdestroyingsouthernEurope.AneracomestoanEnd.”ThistweetinearlyJulybyKarlLauterbach,Germany’shealthminister(部長),wentdownbadlyinItaly.Thecountry’sministerfortourism,DanielaSantache,sourlyretorted(回嘴)thatshethankedMr.LauterbachforpickingItalyforhisholiday,buttheItaliangovernmentwaswellawareofclimatechangeandthatenvironmentalsustainabilitywasoneofthecentralelementsofitsstrategyformanagingtourism.ThetourismindustryisnotjustanimportantcontributortoItaly’seconomy.Europeisthemostvisitedareaontheearth,welcoming585millionoftheworld’s900millioninternationaltravelersin2022.Ontopofthis,domestic(國內(nèi)的)holidaymakersoutstrippedforeignersintermsofmorenightsspentintouristaccommodationintheEU.Littlewonderthenthattourismdirectlybringsin5%oftheEU’sGDPandbysomeestimatesindirectlyaccountsformorethan10%.Somecountriesrelyheavilyontravelers’contributionsbothdirectandindirect,includingCroatia(20%ofGDP),Italy(18.5%),Greece(13.6%)andAustria(10%).Changestotheclimatethatleadtoever-wilderweathercouldgiveaheavyblowtothetouristindustry.Thisyear,southernEuropehasenduredanextremelyhotweather.ExtremelyhotweatherinGreececontributedtodamagingwildfiresasthetemperatureatonepointclimbedto47°Cinpartsofthecountry,forcinghundredsoflocalstoescapefromtheirhomes.Farthernorth,hailstormkilledseverallives.AlsoinJuly,ItalianauthoritieshadtoevacuatethousandsoftouristsfromSicilyafterwildfiresdestroyedtheisland.8.WhydidKarlpostthetweet?A.ClimateChangeisdestroyingthewholeEurope. B.Hishealthwentdownfortheheatwave.C.Extremelyhotweathercosthimhisholiday. D.HepreferredtouringinTuscanytoBologna.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstripped”mean?A.Gotaheadof. B.Lookedforwardto.C.Warmlywelcomed. D.Gotattractedby.10.Whichcountrycouldhavesufferedthemostseriouseffectsintourismthisyear?A.Greece. B.Italy. C.Croatia. D.Austria.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.EuropeTourismsufferedbecauseofwildfires.B.It’sreallytoohottohandle.C.Extremeweatherhasaffectedwheretouristsgoandwhen.D.HowclimatechangehitstheEuropeanholidaymaking.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了氣候變化對歐洲旅游業(yè)的沖擊，特別是高溫、野火等極端天氣對南歐度假勝地的破壞。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““ArrivedinBologna,Italy,today,nowit’sofftoTuscany.Theheatwaveisunbearablehere.Ifthingscontinuelikethis,theseholidaydestinationswillhavenofutureinthelongterm.ClimateChangeisdestroyingsouthernEurope.AneracomestoanEnd.”ThistweetinearlyJulybyKarlLauterbach,Germany’shealthminister(部長),wentdownbadlyinItaly.(“今天抵達(dá)意大利博洛尼亞，現(xiàn)在要去托斯卡納。這里的熱浪令人難以忍受。如果這種情況繼續(xù)下去，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這些度假勝地將沒有未來。氣候變化正在摧毀南歐。一個時代結(jié)束了?！?月初，德國衛(wèi)生部長KarlLauterbach的這條推特在意大利引起了軒然大波)”可知，KarlLauterbach發(fā)推文是因為極端天氣影響了他的度假。故選C項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“intermsofmorenightsspentintouristaccommodationintheEU(就在歐盟旅游住宿的過夜時間而言)”可推知，就在歐盟的旅游住宿的過夜時間方面進(jìn)行比較，歐盟內(nèi)國家的度假者勝過了歐盟外國家的游客，畫線詞意思應(yīng)該是“超過，領(lǐng)先”，與Gotaheadof“超過，趕過”意思一致。故選A項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AlsoinJuly,ItalianauthoritieshadtoevacuatethousandsoftouristsfromSicilyafterwildfiresdestroyedtheisland.(同樣在7月，意大利當(dāng)局不得不從西西里島撤離數(shù)千名游客，因為野火摧毀了該島)”可推知，因為野火和疏散行動，意大利的旅游業(yè)受到了最直接和最嚴(yán)重的影響。故選B項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Changestotheclimatethatleadtoever-wilderweathercouldgiveaheavyblowtothetouristindustry.(氣候變化導(dǎo)致天氣越來越惡劣，這可能會給旅游業(yè)帶來沉重打擊)”可知，文章開頭通過德國衛(wèi)生部長KarlLauterbach的推文引入，提到意大利的酷熱天氣和氣候變化對度假勝地的威脅，接著討論了旅游業(yè)對歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要性，最后詳細(xì)描述了今年南歐極端天氣對旅游業(yè)的具體影響，包括希臘的野火和意大利的疏散行動。因此，文章主要是關(guān)于氣候變化如何影響歐洲的度假旅游業(yè)。故選D項。DONHOLIDAY,MANYwillfindthemselvesinplaceswheretheydonotspeakthelanguage.Onceuponatime,theymighthavecarriedaphrasebook.TheriseofEnglishhasmadethatlessnecessary.Butmostpeople—atleastsevenoftheworld’seightbillion—stilldonotspeakEnglish.Thatleavesoptionslikegestures,awillingnesstobesurprisedbywhatarrivesatdinner—or,increasingly,technology.Moreandmorepeopleareusingsimple,freetools.Withtranslationapps,youtalkintoaphoneandaspokentranslationisheardmomentslater;theappscanalsolistenforanotherlanguageandproduceatranslationinyours.Youmaystillgetasurpriseortwo.GoogleTranslatemaybethebest-knownnameinmachinetranslation,butitoftenmakesmistakes.Take“mywifeisgluten(麩質(zhì))-free”,thekindofthingyoumightsayatarestaurantabroad.InFrenchorItalian,GoogleTranslatetranslatesthisinto“mywifeiswithoutgluten”—truetothewordsratherthanthemeaning.Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.Thoughnotmarketedforthepurpose,ChatGPT,whichproducestextsaccordingtousers’prompts(提示詞),ismultilingual.Someareconcernedthatappsareturninglanguageacquisitionintoadecliningpursuit.DouglasHofstadter,awriter,hasarguedthatsomethingprofoundwillvanishwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.HedescribesgivingaspeechinbrokenMandarin,whichrequiredeffortsbutofferedasenseofaccomplishmentatlast.Whowouldboastof(吹噓)takingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?Othersarelessworried.Mostpeopledonothavethekindofsustainedcontactwithaforeignculturethatrequiresthemtoputintheworktobecomefluent.Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerandthespaghettiwithoutincident.Butafocusonthelearneralonemaymissthefundamentallysocialnatureoflanguage.WhenyoutrytoaskdirectionsinbrokenJapanese,youaremakingdirectcontactwithsomeone.Andwhenyouspeakalanguagewellenoughtotellastoryfluently,itismoreprofoundstill.Thebestrelationshipsprobablydonotrequireamedium.12.WhatmayhappenforapersonwithoutanyknowledgeofEnglishtravellinginUK?A.Whatheordersmaynotbewhathewants.B.Hemaygetthe‘mywifeisgluten-free’dish.C.Hemaygetlosteasilyinsometouristattraction.D.AIwillhelphimoutwithoutanyfail.13.WhatdoesauthorthinkofGPT?A.Wemustbelieveinit. B.Itlackstranslationability.C.Itisamulti-functionaltool. D.Itisaprofessionaltranslationapp.14.WhichideamayHofstadteragreewith?A.Weshoulduseresourcesavailabletogetoverdifficulties.B.Weshouldlivebythesweatofourbrow.C.Weshouldenjoythebenefitsbroughtbythemoderntechnology.D.Weshouldavoidtakingahelicopter.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingAItolearnforeignlanguages?A.negative. B.approving. C.supportive. D.cautious.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是在旅行中使用AI翻譯工具的利弊，以及這些技術(shù)對語言學(xué)習(xí)和社會交流的影響。探討了依賴技術(shù)可能帶來的文化體驗缺失問題?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butmostpeople—atleastsevenoftheworld’seightbillion—stilldonotspeakEnglish.Thatleavesoptionslikegestures,awillingnesstobesurprisedbywhatarrivesatdinner—or,increasingly,technology.(但是，世界上大多數(shù)人——至少有八分之七的人——仍然不會說英語。這使得人們只能選擇使用手勢、接受晚餐時可能出現(xiàn)的驚喜，或者越來越依賴技術(shù)。)”可知，如果一個人不懂英語，在沒有翻譯工具的幫助下，他可能無法準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)自己的需求，尤其是在餐廳點餐時。由此推知，一個不會英語的人點的東西可能不是他想要的。故選A項。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.Thoughnotmarketedforthepurpose,ChatGPT,whichproducestextsaccordingtousers’prompts(提示詞),ismultilingual.(最好的工具可能根本不是翻譯應(yīng)用。盡管ChatGPT并非為此目的而營銷，但它根據(jù)用戶的提示詞生成文本，并且是多語言支持的。)”可知，盡管ChatGPT并不是專門設(shè)計用于翻譯的應(yīng)用程序，但它的多語言處理能力使其成為一個多功能工具。故選C項?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“DouglasHofstadter,awriter,hasarguedthatsomethingprofoundwillvanishwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.HedescribesgivingaspeechinbrokenMandarin,whichrequiredeffortsbutofferedasenseofaccomplishmentatlast.Whowouldboastof(吹噓)takingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?(作家道格拉斯·霍夫施塔特認(rèn)為，當(dāng)人們通過機(jī)器交談時，某些深刻的東西將會消失。他描述了自己用不流利的普通話發(fā)表演講的經(jīng)歷，這需要付出努力，但最終帶來了成就感。誰會吹噓自己乘坐直升機(jī)到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰頂呢？)”可知，Hofstadter認(rèn)為通過個人努力學(xué)習(xí)和使用外語能夠帶來深層次的文化體驗和個人成就感，而依賴機(jī)器翻譯會失去這些體驗，他用攀登珠穆朗瑪峰不應(yīng)乘坐直升機(jī)來比喻這個觀點，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)依靠自己的努力。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第六段中的“Someareconcernedthatappsareturninglanguageacquisitionintoadecliningpursuit.(有些人擔(dān)心，應(yīng)用程序正在使語言學(xué)習(xí)變成一種逐漸衰退的追求。)”以及第七段中的“Othersarelessworried.Mostpeopledonothavethekindofsustainedcontactwithaforeignculturethatrequiresthemtoputintheworktobecomefluent.(另一些人則不太擔(dān)心。大多數(shù)人并沒有與外國文化進(jìn)行那種需要他們付出努力以達(dá)到流利程度的持續(xù)接觸。)”和尾段中的“Butafocusonthelearneralonemaymissthefundamentallysocialnatureoflanguage.(但是，僅僅關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)者可能會忽略語言的根本社會屬性。)”可知，文章中提到了使用AI翻譯工具的優(yōu)點，但也指出了它們存在的局限性和潛在的問題，如翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。此外，作者還討論了語言學(xué)習(xí)的社會性方面以及通過直接交流獲得的文化體驗的價值，這表明作者持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoimprovememoryFormanypeople,improvingmemoryispossible.Thedegreetowhichmemorycanimprove,however,willrangefrompersontoperson.MakingremindersPutastickynoteonyourfridgeorcalendar,orsetremindersonyourphone.___16______17___Usingmnemonics(記憶法)tocontextualizethingsyouwanttoremember.Mnemonicsdevices—likerepetitionandrhymes—workbytappingintohowthebrainnaturallystoresdata.Useverbalimplicationtoremembervisualinformationandusevisualizationwhenlearningverbalinformation.TimingactivitiesstrategicallyHowyouorderyourdailytaskscanimpactyourabilitytorememberthemandgetthemdonesmoothly.Difficultorcognitively(認(rèn)知)taxingactivitiesshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofthedaywhentirednessislowandattentionisatanoptimallevel.___18___Largeprojectsshouldbebrokendownintosmallertasksandtakefrequentbreakswhenengagedinalongtask.Notingdownyourpersonalexperiences.Thebestwaytorememberpersonalexperiencesistowriteaboutthem.Memoryresearchhasestablishedoneconclusion.___19___AvoidmultitaskingDoingmultiplethingsatoncecouldnegativelyaffectyourshort-termmemory,particularlyasyougetolder.Onestudyfoundthattheagedarenegativelyaffected.___20___ResearchhasshownthatswitchingyourattentionfromalaptoptoacellphoneortextingwhilewatchingTVdecreasesthegraymatterinourbrainsthathelpsuswithsensoryperception,includingdecision-makingandmemory.A.Usingyoursenses.B.Usingyourvisualimplication.C.Thesecanbehelpfultokeeptrackoftasksanditemsonyourtodolists.D.Settingaconsistentdailyroutinecanstrengthenpatternandmayhelpwithshort-termmemoryloss.E.Dividedfocuscanblocktheunderstandingofnewmaterial,causingshort-termmemorydifficulties.F.Theyhavesignificantlymoretroublerememberingtasksaftertheyexperienceabriefinterruption.G.Whenpeoplewriteabouttheirexperiences,theytendtorecallthoseoccurrencesmuchbetter.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾種提高記憶力的方法?！?6題詳析】上文“Putastickynoteonyourfridgeorcalendar,orsetremindersonyourphone.(在你的冰箱或日歷上貼一張便簽，或者在你的手機(jī)上設(shè)置提醒)”提出了設(shè)置提醒的方式。C選項“Thesecanbehelpfultokeeptrackoftasksanditemsonyourtodolists.(這些有助于記錄你待辦事項清單上的任務(wù)和事項)”中的“These”指代上文提到的設(shè)置提醒的方式，且說明了設(shè)置提醒的作用，與上文邏輯緊密。故選C項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Usingmnemonics(記憶法)tocontextualizethingsyouwanttoremember.Mnemonicsdevices—likerepetitionandrhymes—workbytappingintohowthebrainnaturallystoresdata.Useverbalimplicationtoremembervisualinformationandusevisualizationwhenlearningverbalinformation.(使用記憶法將你想記住的事情情境化。像重復(fù)和押韻這樣的記憶工具，是通過利用大腦自然存儲數(shù)據(jù)的方式來起作用的。利用語言暗示來記住視覺信息，在學(xué)習(xí)語言信息時使用可視化方法)”可知，這部分主要講利用各種感官手段來記憶。A選項“Usingyoursenses.(運(yùn)用你的感官)”能概括這一段的內(nèi)容。故選A項?！?8題詳析】上文“Difficultorcognitively(認(rèn)知)taxingactivitiesshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofthedaywhentirednessislowandattentionisatanoptimallevel.(困難或需要大量認(rèn)知精力的活動應(yīng)該在一天的開始時完成，此時疲勞感較低，注意力處于最佳水平)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了合理安排任務(wù)順序，在注意力處于最佳水平時處理困難或需要大量認(rèn)知精力的活動。E選項“Dividedfocuscanblocktheunderstandingofnewmaterial,causingshorttermmemorydifficulties.(注意力分散會阻礙對新材料的理解，導(dǎo)致短期記憶困難)”從反面說明了注意力不集中對記憶的負(fù)面影響，與上文合理安排任務(wù)以集中注意力相呼應(yīng)。故選E項?！?9題詳析】上文“Thebestwaytorememberpersonalexperiencesistowriteaboutthem.Memoryresearchhasestablishedoneconclusion.(記住個人經(jīng)歷的最好方法是把它們寫下來。記憶研究得出了一個結(jié)論)”指出記錄個人經(jīng)歷有助于記憶。G選項“Whenpeoplewriteabouttheirexperiences,theytendtorecallthoseoccurrencesmuchbetter.(當(dāng)人們寫下他們的經(jīng)歷時，他們往往能更好地回憶起那些事件)”進(jìn)一步解釋了寫下經(jīng)歷能更好地回憶，與上文邏輯一致。故選G項?！?0題詳析】上文“Doingmultiplethingsatoncecouldnegativelyaffectyourshorttermmemory,particularlyasyougetolder.Onestudyfoundthattheagedarenegativelyaffected.(同時做多項事情會對你的短期記憶產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，尤其是隨著年齡的增長。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)老年人會受到負(fù)面影響)”提到同時做多項事對老年人短期記憶有負(fù)面影響。F選項“Theyhavesignificantlymoretroublerememberingtasksaftertheyexperienceabriefinterruption.(他們在經(jīng)歷短暫的干擾后，記住任務(wù)的困難明顯增加)”具體說明了老年人受到干擾后記憶任務(wù)的困難增加，進(jìn)一步說明了對老年人的負(fù)面影響，與上文內(nèi)容相符。故選F項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AtanairportIoverheardafatheranddaughterintheirlast___21___together.Theyhadannouncedherplane’sdepartureandstandingnearthedoor,hesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”Shesaid,“Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy.”They___22___good-byeandsheleft.HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereIwas___23___.StandingthereIcouldseehewantedandneededtocry.Itriednottointrudeon(介入)his___24___,buthewelcomedme___25___byasking,“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?”“Yes,Ihave,”Ireplied.Sayingthat___26___memoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveandappreciationforallmyDadhaddoneforme.Recognizingthathisdayswere___27___,Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhe___28___tome.“Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisaforevergood-bye?”Iasked.“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Ihavechallengesaheadandthe___29___is,hernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬禮),”hesaid.Thenhebegantosmile.Hepausedforamomentandlookingup____30____tryingtorememberitindetail,hesmiledevenmore.“Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough,’wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealife____31____withenoughgoodthingstosustainthem,”hecontinuedandthenturningtowardme,he____32____thefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrommemory.“Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuch____33____.Iwishyouenough____34____toappreciateallthatyoupossess.Iwishenough“Hello’s”togetyouthroughthefinal“Good-bye.”Hethenbeganto____35____andwalkedaway.21.A.moments B.years C.days D.occasions22.A.sent B.kissed C.blew D.hid23.A.sat B.seated C.leaned D.sung24.A.politeness B.appreciation C.warmth D.privacy25.A.away B.out C.in D.off26.A.engagedin B.spokeup C.calledon D.broughtback27.A.limited B.sad C.meaningless D.regretful28.A.owed B.charged C.meant D.changed29.A.reality B.switch C.inspiration D.concentration30.A.onlyif B.asif C.eventhough D.evenwhen31.A.treated B.defeated C.filled D.tricked32.A.remembered B.reminded C.showed D.shared33.A.fuller B.bigger C.smaller D.younger34.A.loss B.success C.achievement D.defeat35.A.smile B.panic C.annoy D.sob【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了機(jī)場父女告別及“Iwishyouenough”的含義?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在機(jī)場，我偶然聽到一對父女在一起的最后時刻。A.moments時刻；B.years年；C.days天；D.occasions場合。根據(jù)下文“Theyhadannouncedherplane’sdeparture”可知，這是父女分別的時刻。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們吻別，她走了。A.sent發(fā)送；B.kissed親吻；C.blew吹；D.hid隱藏。根據(jù)下文“good-byeandsheleft”可知，她走了，所以此處指走之前他們吻別。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他朝我坐著的地方的窗戶走去。A.sat坐（過去式）；B.seated使坐下（過去分詞）；C.leaned傾斜；D.sung唱（過去式）。根據(jù)上文“HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereIwas”可知，這位父親朝作者坐著的地方的窗戶走去，beseated為固定搭配，意為“就座”。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡量不去打擾他的隱私。A.politeness禮貌；B.appreciation感激；C.warmth溫暖；D.privacy隱私。根據(jù)上文“Itriednottointrudeon(介入)his”和下文“buthewelcomedme”可知，作者盡量不去打擾他的隱私，但是下文老人主動開始聊天。故選D。【25題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但他卻主動跟我說話。A.away離開；B.out向外；C.in進(jìn)入；D.off離開。根據(jù)下文“byasking,“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?”“Yes,Ihave,”Ireplied.”可知，他主動跟作者說話，welcomesb.in為固定搭配，意為“歡迎某人進(jìn)來”，此處指他主動跟作者說話。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這話讓我想起了對我父親所做的一切表示感激和愛意的記憶。A.engagedin從事；B.spokeup大膽地說出；C.calledon號召；D.broughtback帶回，使想起。根據(jù)下文“memoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveandappreciationforallmyDadhaddoneforme”可知，這讓作者想起了對父親表達(dá)感激和愛意的記憶。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到他的日子有限，我花時間面對面地告訴他，他對我有多重要。A.limited有限的；B.sad悲傷的；C.meaningless無意義的；D.regretful后悔的。根據(jù)下文“Itookthetimetotellhimfacetoface”可知，作者意識到父親的日子不多了，時間有限。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到他的日子有限，我花時間面對面地告訴他，他對我有多重要。A.owed欠；B.charged要價；C.meant意味著；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhe”可知，作者向父親表達(dá)父親對作者很重要，meanmuchtosb.“對某人意義重大”。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)實是，她下次回來就是參加我的葬禮了。A.reality現(xiàn)實；B.switch開關(guān)；C.inspiration靈感；D.concentration集中。根據(jù)上文“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Ihavechallengesahead”和下文“hernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral”可知，這位老人說自己老了，女兒住得太遠(yuǎn)了，她下次回來就是參加老人的的葬禮，這是現(xiàn)實。故選A。【30題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他停頓了一下，抬頭望著天空，仿佛在努力回想細(xì)節(jié)，他笑得更開心了。A.onlyif只有；B.asif好像；C.eventhough即使；D.evenwhen甚至當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)下文“tryingtorememberitindetail”、““Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough,’wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealifewithenoughgoodthingstosustainthem,””可知，他好像在努力回想細(xì)節(jié)，回想下面的話的細(xì)節(jié)。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我們說‘我希望你足夠’時，我們希望對方的生活充滿足夠的美好事物來維持它們，”他繼續(xù)說道，然后轉(zhuǎn)向我，他分享了以下內(nèi)容，仿佛是在背誦。A.treated對待；B.defeated擊敗；C.filled充滿；D.tricked欺騙。根據(jù)下文“withenoughgoodthingstosustainthem”可知，此處指充滿好東西的生活。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我們說‘我希望你足夠’時，我們希望對方的生活充滿足夠的美好事物來維持它們，”他繼續(xù)說道，然后轉(zhuǎn)向我，他分享了以下內(nèi)容，仿佛是在背誦。A.remembered記得；B.reminded提醒；C.showed展示；D.shared分享。根據(jù)下文“thefollowing”和““Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuch.Iwishyouenoughtoappreciateallthatyoupossess.Iwishenough“Hello’s”togetyo