蘇州中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案

蘇州中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案1.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______along-awaitedfieldtrip.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以選A。2.______usefuladviceyou'vegivenme!I'llfollowit.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.Howan答案：B解析：感嘆句中，中心詞是名詞advice，不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選B。3.Theoldmancan'thearclearly.You'dbetterspeak______.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.politely答案：C解析：根據(jù)老人聽(tīng)不清，可知要大聲說(shuō)話，“l(fā)oudly”意為大聲地，符合語(yǔ)境，選C。4.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用，所以選C。5.Thebook______beTom's.Thereishisnameonit.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案：A解析：根據(jù)書上有他的名字，可推測(cè)這本書肯定是Tom的，“must”表示肯定推測(cè)，選A。6.They______theGreatWallwhenIsawthemlastmonth.A.arevisitingB.werevisitingC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：“whenIsawthemlastmonth”表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間，當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在參觀長(zhǎng)城，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。7.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合他一躺在床上就睡著的語(yǔ)境，選A。8.Theboy______toplaythepianowhenhewasfive.A.beginsB.beganC.hasbegunD.willbegin答案：B解析：根據(jù)“whenhewasfive”可知是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選B。9.Thiskindoffood______cool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstruction.A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeputC.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept答案：D解析：“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，這里說(shuō)食物要保持涼爽、干凈和干燥，選D。10.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon'tgoonapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain答案：B解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選B。11.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，所以選A。12.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______uniformsonMonday.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.worn答案：B解析：“bemadetodosth.”是固定用法，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中“makesb.dosth.”，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上to，選B。13.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，和“windows”是所屬關(guān)系，用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選B。14.Wehaveneverseen______filmbefore.It'sveryinteresting.A.soanexcitingB.suchanexcitingC.soexcitingD.suchexciting答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分”，“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分”，這里用suchanexciting合適，選B。15.You'dbetter______yourhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：A解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”是固定用法，意為“你最好做某事”，選A。16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里表示數(shù)量正在增加，用is，選B。17.Sheis______thanhersister.A.muchoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：B解析：“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，“outgoing”是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是“moreoutgoing”，選B。18.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樯∷詻](méi)去上學(xué)，用“because”，選A。19.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”，選C。20.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receivedB.acceptedC.gottoD.heard答案：A解析：“receivealetterfromsb.”表示“收到某人的來(lái)信”，“accept”強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀接受，“getto”是到達(dá)，“hear”常和from搭配表示聽(tīng)說(shuō)，選A。21.TheSmiths______toParisnextmonth.A.willmoveB.movedC.havemovedD.move答案：A解析：根據(jù)“nextmonth”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選A。22.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來(lái)修飾物，“interested”常用來(lái)修飾人，所以選A。23.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句中，中心詞是形容詞“beautiful”，用“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”結(jié)構(gòu)，選B。24.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironment______beingpolluted.A.fromB.forC.toD.with答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“阻止……做某事”，選A。25.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用“who”引導(dǎo)，選A。26.I'mafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.-______.You'vebeenworkinghardandyou'llmakeit.A.SoundsgreatB.You'rerightC.CheerupD.Goodjob答案：C解析：根據(jù)后面鼓勵(lì)的話，可知這里是讓對(duì)方振作起來(lái)，“Cheerup”符合語(yǔ)境，選C。27.He______thepianoeverydaywhenhewasachild.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.isplaying答案：B解析：根據(jù)“whenhewasachild”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選B。28.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說(shuō)箱子太重以至于搬不動(dòng)，選B。29.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)常識(shí)書是過(guò)去寫的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選C。30.Couldyoutellme______?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.heliveswhereD.whereisheliving答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A、D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，C語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，選B。31.IlikethiskindofmusicthatIcandance______.A.toB.withC.inD.on答案：A解析：“dancetothemusic”表示“隨著音樂(lè)跳舞”，是固定搭配，選A。32.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan______ofJapan.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：這里用“that”指代前面的“thepopulation”，避免重復(fù)，選C。33.Hedoesn'thave______money,buthehas______friends.A.many;muchB.much;manyC.many;manyD.much;much答案：B解析：“money”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“much”修飾；“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用“many”修飾，選B。34.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，這里說(shuō)小男孩太小不能上學(xué)，選B。35.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選B。36.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句中如果陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實(shí)，選A。37.Thewoman______glassesisournewEnglishteacher.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：“withglasses”表示“戴著眼鏡”，選C。38.I'msorryI'mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes______.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest答案：B解析：和現(xiàn)在到達(dá)的時(shí)間相比，應(yīng)該早10分鐘到，用比較級(jí)，選B。39.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”，選C。40.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：先行詞是“theonlyone”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“passtheexam”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選B。41.Themovieisreally______.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting答案：D解析：“exciting”常用來(lái)修飾物，這里說(shuō)電影令人興奮，選D。42.Hewenttobed______hefinishedhishomework.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.before答案：B解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，這里說(shuō)他一完成作業(yè)就上床睡覺(jué)，選B。43.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”，“few”表示幾乎沒(méi)有，根據(jù)前面說(shuō)問(wèn)題難，可知很少有學(xué)生能回答，選A。44.Weshouldlearn______frombooks______fromlife.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”，這里說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該不僅從書本而且從生活中學(xué)習(xí)，選D。45.Theboy______isgoodatplayingbasketballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“theboy”，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用“who”引導(dǎo)，選A。46.-I'mgoingtoHainanonvacation.-______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sallright答案：A解析：當(dāng)別人說(shuō)要去度假時(shí)，應(yīng)祝對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心，“Haveagoodtime”符合語(yǔ)境，選A。47.They______inShanghaisince2000.A.livedB.havelivedC.willliveD.areliving答案：B解析：“since2000”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，選B。48.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，這里說(shuō)房間太小不能容納這么多人，選A。49.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.lieD.islying答案：A解析：“l(fā)yingonthedesk”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“thebook”，選A。50.Couldyoutellmehow______tothepostoffice?A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got答案：C解析：“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”在句中作賓語(yǔ)，這里“howtogettothepostoffice”作tell的賓語(yǔ)，選C。51.Themusic______beautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：“sound”作為感官動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，這里說(shuō)音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美，選A。52.Thenumberofvisitors______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選B。53.Heis______honestboythatwealllikehim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分”，“honest”開(kāi)頭字母發(fā)音是元音，用“suchan”，選B。54.They______footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played答案：C解析：“whenitbegantorain”表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間，當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在踢足球，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C。55.Thegirl______hairisverylongismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，和“hair”是所屬關(guān)系，用“whose”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選C。56.Idon'tknow______hewillcomethisafternoon.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.whether;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選A。57.Weshouldprotecttheanimals______danger.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：“indanger”表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，選B。58.Theproblemis______easythat______studentscanworkitout.A.so;manyB.such;manyC.so;fewD.such;few答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”，“many”表示許多，這里說(shuō)問(wèn)題容易，很多學(xué)生能做出來(lái)，選A。59.Thebook______bythefamouswriterisverypopular.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.written答案：D60.Shestudies______thanherclassmates,soshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest答案：B解析：“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，所以要用“hard”的比較級(jí)“harder”，表示她比同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)更努力，選B。61.Wewon'tleave______ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.since答案：A解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，這里說(shuō)直到老師回來(lái)我們才離開(kāi)，選A。62.Theman______isstandingoverthereisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用“who”引導(dǎo)，選A。63.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：“all”是先行詞，當(dāng)先行詞是all時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用“that”，選A。64.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：B解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“不得不等妻子回來(lái)”之前，“hadtowait”是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以前面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，選B。65.Thestoryis______andweareall______init.A.amusing;amusedB.amused;amusingC.amusing;amusingD.amused;amused答案：A解析：“amusing”常用來(lái)修飾物，“amused”常用來(lái)修飾人，所以選A。66.Theweatherhereis______thatofmyhometown.A.differentfromB.thesameasC.similartoD.aswellas答案：A解析：“bedifferentfrom”表示“與……不同”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)此地天氣和家鄉(xiāng)天氣不同，選A。67.Theyhaveplanted______treesintheparksincelastyear.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof答案：B解析：“hundredsof”表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”，如果前面有具體數(shù)字，hundred用單數(shù)，如“fivehundred”，選B。68.Themovieis______wonderful______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說(shuō)電影如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍，選A。69.Thegirl______Italkedwithjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用“whom”引導(dǎo)，選D。70.Couldyoutellmehowlong______thebook?A.IcankeepB.canIkeepC.IcanborrowD.canIborrow答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B、D排除；“borrow”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和“howlong”連用，“keep”可以表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，選A。71.Themusicmademe______ofmychildhood.A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thought答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”，選A。72.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thepopulation”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選B。73.Heis______akind-heartedmanthateveryonelikeshim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分”，這里用“sucha”，選B。74.They______TVwhenIcamein.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.havewatched答案：B解析：“whenIcamein”表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間，當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在看電視，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。75.Thehouse______roofisveryoldneedsrepairing.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，和“roof”是所屬關(guān)系，用“whose”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選C。76.I'mnotsure______hewillagreewithus.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”可用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，“if”不能用于介詞后或與“ornot”直接連用，這里用“whether”合適，選C。77.Weshouldtakeactiontostopthepollution______ourenvironment.A.protectingB.toprotectC.protectD.protected答案：B解析：“takeactiontodosth.”表示“采取行動(dòng)做某事”，這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，選B。78.Theproblemis______easyforhim______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：D解析：“adj.+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”，這里說(shuō)問(wèn)題對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)足夠簡(jiǎn)單能做出來(lái)，選D。79.Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用“which”引導(dǎo)，選B。80.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：A解析：“dowith”常和“what”搭配，“whattodowith”表示“如何處理……”，選A。81.Thesong______verysweet.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“sound”作為感官動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，這里說(shuō)歌曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)很甜，選C。82.Thenumberofthecarsinthiscity______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選B。83.Heis______cleveraboythathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”，這里用“so”，選A。84.They______apartywhenIcalledthem.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.havehad答案：B解析：“whenIcalledthem”表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間，當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在舉辦派對(duì)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。85.Thegirl______fatherisadoctorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，和“father”是所屬關(guān)系，用“whose”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選C。86.I'mnotsure______itwillraintomorrow.Ifit______,we'llstayathome.A.if;rainsB.if;willrainC.whether;willrainD.whether;rains答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選A。87.Weshouldhelpthepeople______trouble.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：“introuble”表示“處于困境中”，選B。88.Theproblemis______difficultformoststudents______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，這里說(shuō)問(wèn)題對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)太難做不出來(lái)，選C。89.Thebook______isonthetablebelongstome.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用“which”引導(dǎo)，選B。90.Couldyoutellmewhen______?A.thetrainwillarriveB.willthetrainarriv