2025屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

高三英語(共分Ⅱ卷，滿分130分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(滿分95分)第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Iwillcleanthelivingroomifyoucleanthebedroom.—OK.______.A.Withpleasure B.It’sadeal C.Mypleasure D.It’suptoyou2.Iamdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation._____thepartyonJuly11thafterthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Inviewof B.Inresponseto C.Incaseof D.Intermsof3._______youformthehabitoftakingregularexerciseandsticktoit,youwillbemuchhealthier.A.Aslongas B.Incase C.Asif D.Evenif4.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled D.seated;puzzling5.Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinmedicineinrecentyears.Thatmeansmoney______formedicalresearchhasbeenwellspent.A.used B.using C.touse D.tobeused6.Youparkhere!It’sanemergeneyexit.A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.couldn’t D.mustn’t7.—I’mtravelingtoHokkaidothiswintervacation.Wouldyouliketotellmeaboutyourexperiencethere?—________.Let’schataboutitthere.A.Mypleasure B.It’suptoyou C.Bynomeans D.Withpleasure8.Thecompany_________theproductwhenitwasfoundtobeofpoorquality.A.reminded B.replaced C.recalled D.remained9.Tom,aswellashisparents,________inChinaoverthepastfiveyears.A.havebeenliving B.hasbeenliving C.areliving D.isliving10.ItistypicalofJanetobuylotsofuselessthingsonlineandthus,shewantstoseekwaystoremoveher______toit.A.addiction B.recreation C.tension D.function11.ThismorningIpickedupawalletandItracedtheperson______itbelongedaccordingtotheinformationonacardinthewallet.A.ofwhich B.towhich C.ofwhom D.towhom12.Theoldmantoldhisfriendshehadtoleaveimmediatelybecausehehadsomeurgentbusinessto______.A.pointto B.turnto C.attendto D.belongto13Therewasnothingspecialaboutthisfilm-itwasonly______.A.particular B.strange C.interesting D.average14.Variousefforts________inthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.A.hadmade B.havemadeC.weremade D.havebeenmade15.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____

mymotherusedtotellme.A.what B.howC.that D.whether第二節(jié)：完型填空(共20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummer,my14-year-olddaughter,Hannah,joinedavolleyballleague.Duetoherexcellentperformance,hercoach____16____thatweshouldtransferhertoamoreadvancedteam.MywifeandI____17____alittle.Weweren’tsurewhetherHannahwouldadaptwelltothenewteam.____18____,Hannahseemedquitedetermined.Shethoughtthatitwould____19____herifshewasonastrongerteam.Soamonthago,shejoinedtheteamshedesiredfor.Yesterday,Hannahinvitedmetowatchavolleyballtournament.Hannah’steamplayedagainstfourotherteams.ButHannahjuststoodonthesidelines,____20____forherteam.Shedidn’teven____21____toplayoncourt.Iwasreally____22____.ButHannahsmiledthroughoutandcametogivehighfivestoherteammatesoncethey____23____.Shewasincrediblyexcited____24____shegotavictorypin(徽章)andtookagrouppictureatlast.Onthewaybackhome,Iaskedher_____25_____ifshewantedmetotalktothecoachaboutgoingbacktotheoriginal_____26_____.“Dad,absolutelynot,”shereplied.“Beingpartoftheteamisparticipatinginthe_____27_____.IlearnedsomuchwhileIwas_____28_____thegamesfromthesidelines.Icouldseethe_____29_____oftheothergirlssoIcouldavoiddoingtheminthefuture.IwouldknowwhereIneededto_____30_____.Iamalsothewinner.AndifIhadn’t_____31_____,thenwhowouldhavegiventhememotionalsupport?I’mpartoftheteam.”Iwasspeechless.Ihadthoughtthe_____32_____IsawonHannah’sfaceduringthetournamentwaspasted(粘貼)ontopofagiantpileofpain.Icouldn’thavebeenmore_____33_____.My14-year-olddaughtershowedmewhatit_____34_____tobepartofateam.Shefeltlikeshewaspartofsomething_____35_____thanherself.Iknowshe’spreparedforherlifeahead.16.A.promised B.required C.suggested D.expected17.A.hesitated B.regretted C.confirmed D.debated18.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Moreover D.However19.A.defeat B.benefit C.protect D.discourage20.A.cheering B.preparing C.waiting D.accounting21.A.setagoal B.acquiretheability C.havethechance D.makeaneffort22.A.positive B.upset C.stressed D.excited23.A.reformed B.profited C.scored D.developed24.A.once B.where C.though D.when25.A.carefully B.casually C.confusedly D.surprisedly26.A.mood B.game C.team D.position27.A.experiments B.challenges C.presentations D.adventures28.A.sharing B.assisting C.playing D.watching29.A.mistakes B.crises C.attempts D.secrets30.A.escape B.quit C.improve D.guide31.A.showedup B.givenup C.hurriedup D.caughtup32.A.curiosity B.smile C.concern D.silence33.A.loyal B.right C.sure D.wrong34.A.expects B.means C.proves D.decides35.A.calmer B.wiser C.bigger D.firmer第二部分閱讀理解(共20個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APre-CollegeProgramCoursesTheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramwillbehostingallcoursesonlineforSummer2022.Toencourageinteractivelearning,classsizesaresmallandtypicallyrangefrom12to18students.Inthiscollegialsetting,youwillpracticetheartofhealthydebates,learntocommunicateclearlyoncomplextopics,anddeliverpresentationsonyourownresearch,allundertheguidanceofHarvardinstructorsforatrueIvyLeagueexperience.Attheendoftheprogram,youwillreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasaHarvardtranscript(成績單)withagradeofARorNM(“requirementsmet”or“requirementsnotmet”).Course:CareinCriticalTimesJuly5-August16,MondaytoThursday,8:30-11:00amAndreaWrightWhatiscare?Howcananddocommunitiesencouragecareasatoolforbuildinghealing,andhope?Thiscourserequiresstudentsnotonlytoaskhowtheymightgetinvolvedincaringactswiththeirowncommunities,buttocompletealocallybasedcommunityprojectthatbringscare.Course:IntroductiontoNeuroscienceJuly7-July25WednesdaytoFriday,Noon-3:00pmGraceFrancisThiscourseisanintroductiontothenervoussystem,withemphasisonthestructureandfunctionofthehumanbrain.Course:CollegeWritingJuly1-July22,ThursdaytoSaturday,8:00-11:30amMartinTGreenupThiscourseintroducesstudentstocollegewritingbytakingthemthroughthestepsrequiredtocompleteafiveanalyticessay.Studentsreadarangeofclassicandcontemporaryshortstories,anddevelopstrategiesforcarefulclosereadingthroughclassdiscussionandin-classexercises.Course:TheEconomicsofCitiesJune17-July29,SundaytoThursday,3:15-6:15pmThomasShayHillWhatcausescitiestogrow,andwhatlimitstheirgrowth?Whatarethecostsofurbanliving,andhowcantheybeovercome?Weexaminearangeofmajorurbanissuesfromaneconomicview:trafficandtransportation;water,publichealthandtheroleofcitiesinpromotingeconomicgrowthandtechnologicalinnovation.36.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toofferanoutlineoftheprogram.B.Tointroducetheprograminstructors.C.Togivesuggestionsfortheguidance.D.Toexplaintherequirementsofthecourses.37.What’sspecialaboutthecourseofCareinCriticalTimes?A.Itinvolvesvarioussubjects.B.Itprovidesmorethantheoreticalknowledge.C.Itisintendedforstudentsinterestedinscience.D.Itrequiresstudentstocompleteananalyticessay.38.WhatcanyouacquirefromthecourseofIntroductiontoNeuroscience?A.Biomedicalknowledge. B.Socialserviceskills.C.Writingstrategies. D.Innovativeskills.39.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouareavailableonFridaymorningsinJuly?A.CollegeWriting. B.CareinCriticalTimes.C.TheEconomicsofCities. D.Introductiontoneuroscience.40.Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinurbanpublichealth?A.GraceFrancis’s. B.AndreaWright’s.C.ThomasShayHill’s. D.MartinTGreenup’s.BIn2015,CalvinEchevarriawasontopofhisgame.Hehadtwojobs,boughtahousedandwasraisinga3-year-olddaughterwithhiswife.Butsuddenly,itfeltlikeitwasalltakenaway.HecouldnolongerworkasaFedExdriverbecausehedevelopeddiabeticretinopathy(視網(wǎng)膜病)andwasgoingblind.Calvinatfirstworkedondevelopingindependentlivingskillslikewalkingwithastick.Buthewantedtolearnmore—likeskillsthatwouldbeuseful-forajob.That’swhenhefoundLighthouseWorksinOrlando,acompanythatcreatesjobsforthevisuallyimpaired(受損的)andblind.“Sevenoutoftenpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpairedarenotintheworkforce,”saidKyleJohnson,presidentandCEOofLighthouseWorks.“Andweknewsomeblindpeopledarehighlyeducated.Andthey’reverycapablepeople,whowanttoworkandcontribute.So,wecreatedLighthouseWorkstohelpthemdothat.”Calvinworksinthecallcenter,whereLighthouseWorkshascontractswithseveralclients,includingtheFloridaDepartmentofEconomicOpportunity.Inhisjob,CalvinusesasystemcalledJAWSto“hear”thecomputerheuses.ThesystemreadsthecomputerscreentoCalvirinoneearashelistenstoacustomercallinhisotherear.Hesaidwhatmakeshiscallcenterjobfunisthatthepersonontheotherendofthephonedoesn’tevenknowhe’sblind.Andhesaidworkinginafullyaccessibleofficespace,withothervisuallyimpairedpeoplewhocanrelatetohim,isanaddedbenefit.“Itgivesmeapurpose.ItmakesmefeelbetterbecauseIcanactuallybeproudofmyself,saying,‘Iprovideformyfamily,’”hesaid.41.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEchevarriabeforehegotdiabeticretinopathy?A.Hewasthebestworkerinhiscompany.B.Hewasgiftedatplayinggames.C.Hehadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.D.Hewassatisfiedwithhislife.42.WhatisthepurposeofLighthouseWorks?A.Tomakemoreprofits.B.Todoresearchonretinopathy.C.Toadthevisuallyimpaired.D.Toeducatethevisuallyimpaired.43WhatisthefunctionofJAWSinCalvin’sjob?A.Makinghim“see”thecomputerscreen.B.Helpinghimhearthecustomerbetter.C.Enablinghimtolocatecustomerseasily.D.Teachinghimhowtoansweracustomer.44.WhatdoesCalvinthinkofworkinginthecallcenteratLighthouseWorks?A.It’stoochallengingforhim.B.Itmakeshimfeelfulfilledandproud.C.It’sdifficulttogetalongwithhiscolleagues.D.It’satemporaryjobtomakeendsmeet45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsumupCalvin’sstory?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow.C.Ajourneyofonethousandmilesbeginswithonestep.D.Athousandmilesofwalkingisbetterthantenyearsofreading.CRobotsintheartworldarenothingnew.Infact,forcenturies,peoplehavebuiltrobotsasartobjects,beginningwithautomatons(自動(dòng)機(jī)器)—orsimplemachinesthatperformaseriesofmovements—inancientChinaandJapan.However,what’sdifferentnowisthatartistsandengineersarebuildingrobotsthatactuallycreateart.In1973,British-bornpainterHaroldCohenwroteacomputerprogramandcalleditAARON.Atfirst,AARONonlymadesimpleoutlineswhosecoloranddetailsCohenwouldlateradd.Fiftyyearslater,ARRONisabletopaintpeople,landscapesandjustaboutanythingelseahumancouldpaint.SocanAARONbecalledanartistorcreative?In2010,Cohenaddressedthesequestions.Heexplained,“AlthoughhewrotetheinitialcomputercodethatARRONfollows,AARONcangenerateunlimitednumbersofimages.”SoaccordingtoCohen,thesimpleanswerisyes—AARONiscreative.It’snotjustpaintingsthatrobotsarecreating,though.Lastyear,arobotcalledShimonreleaseditsfirstalbumonSpotify.Shimonbeganlifeasasimplerobotmarimbaplayer.Overtheyears,however,it’slearnedhowtojam,withothermusicians,writeoriginalsongsandcomposelyrics.Shimondoesthisbyanalyzinghugeamountsofmusic—roughly50,000rock,jazzandhip-hopsongs.Itmaybecooltohearasongcreatedbyarobot,butisthereanyotherreasontobuildrobotsthatcanplaymusic?AccordingtoGilWeinberg,oneofShimon’screators,becausetherobotiscapableofdoingthingsthatarealmusicianmightnotthinkof,heandhisteam“hopeandbelievethatthesenewabilitieswouldpushhumancooperatorstonewuncharteddirectionsthatcouldnotbeachievedinhuman-to-humancooperation.”Whilequestionsaboutrobotscreatingartarefuntothinkabout,therearemanyotherwaysthatrobotscanhelpartistsinthewaytheycreatetheirworks.Forexample,advancementsin3D-printingtechnologywillallowartiststobuildmorecomplexpiecesfortheirsculptures.46.WhatwasAARONabletodoatfirst?A.Paintpeopleandlandscapes.B.PreparebasicoutlinesforCohen.C.DrawpicturesofitselfandCohen.D.ColorpaintingsunderCohen’sinstructions.47.Whatmightbethebiggestchallengeofcreatingsongsbyarobot?A.Analyzinghugeamountsofmusic.B.Composinglyrics.C.Playingguitar.D.Newabilitiestonewuncharteddirections.48.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutShimon?A.Itisbothamarimbaandguitarplayer.B.Ithascreatedabout50,000originalsongs.C.Itisexpectedtopushhumanstoachievemore.D.Itscreatorshopethatitcanoutperformhumans.49.Whatdoestheauthor’sattitudetowardsrobotsthatcreateart?A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Neutral. D.Doubtful.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AARONandShimon:RobotsinArtB.TheEvolutionofRoboticsintheRealWorldC.ProgrammedCreativity:RobotsRedefiningArtDHow3DPrintingisRevolutionizingArtDForgenerations,we’vespentthefirstthirdofourlivesacquiringthecollegedegreesweneedtofindjobs.Thesedegreesarethestampsonourprofessionalpassportsthatpavethewayfortheremainingtwo-thirdsofourjourney.However,thefutureofworkwon’tbeaboutcollegedegrees,it’llbeaboutjobskills.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,overonebillionjobs,almostone-thirdofalljobsworldwide,arelikelytobetransformedbytechnologyinthenextdecade.We’vealreadyseenthishappen.Thinkoftheappsyouusetoshop,trackordersandsimplystayinformed.Thestoresneedtokeepthemupandrunningatallhours,dayafterday,allyearround,meaningtheyneedthosewhocananalyzeandsecurecustomerdata.Intheseandothersimilarsituations,peoplearetheorganizingforcemakingsuretechnologyworksthewaywewantitto.Thismeansaquickriseinnewkindsofdigitaljobs.AccordingtotheForum’sJobsofTomorrowreport,there’llbearapidinfluxofrolesattheforefrontofthedataandAIeconomy,aswellasnewrolesinengineering,cloudcomputingandproductdevelopment.Thesejobsneedtalentwithrelevantskills,andimportantlytheseskillscanbelearntevenbythosewithoutcollegedegrees.Shiftingourfocusfromdegreestoskillswillmeantransitioning(過渡)toalways-onskills-basededucationandemploymentorganizationsthatacknowledgenotjustcertificationbutfitness-for-jobandemploymentasoutcomes.Inrecentyears,severalcompanieshavefocusedoncontinuouslearningfortheworkforce—thetrendwillbecomestronger.Whenitcomestoskills,employerslookformorethanjusttechnicalskills.Companieswantpeoplewithaneyefordetail,creativeproblem-solvingskills,acollaborativemindsetandanabilitytohandlecomplexissues.Thesealsoareskillsthatcanbelearnt.Anyhow,lifelonglearnerswitheverrelevantskillswillbeingreaterdemandintheworkplace.51WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toproposeadefinition. B.Topresentanargument.C.Togiveanexample. D.Tomakeacomparison.52.Howdoestechnologyinfluencethejobs?A.Itcallsforhigherdemandsfordegrees. B.Itmakesmanyjobslesschallenging.C.Itreducestheirdependenceondegrees. D.Itconnectsthemwithdegreesclosely.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influx”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Increase. B.Recovery. C.Decline. D.Change.54.Whatwillfutureemployersvaluemostconcerningtheirstaff?A.Theirtraditionaltechnicalskills. B.Theircontinuouslearningabilities.C.Theircertification-basededucation. D.Theirdesiretostarttheirownbusiness.55.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SkillsAreDifferentFromDegrees B.DegreesWillBeMoreCompetitiveC.DegreesWillShapetheFutureofWork D.SkillsAreMoreVitalforFutureWork第Ⅱ卷(滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。Iusedtohateoldbooks.WhenIsay“oldbooks”,Idon’tmeanclassics,though.Imeanbookswithyellowpages,brokenspines(書脊)andoddwood-likesmellsthatyouneedtobecarefulnottobreakbecausetheyarealreadysoworndown.OnecanassumethatIdidn’townmanyoldbooks.Ihadafewhereandtherethatmyparentshadgiftedme,butnothingtoospecial.Infourthgrade,Iwasreadytoventureintoanewworldofreading,onethatwentbeyondthelikesofchildren’schapterbooksandjuvenile(青少年的)topics.Justthen,Ifoundmyparents’oldcopiesoftheentireHarryPotterbookseries.Visually,myparents’booksweremyworstnightmare.Irememberthinkingtomyselfthatreadingthesebookswasoutofthequestion.However,IeventuallyhadtocometotermswiththefactthatifIwantedtoreadthebooks,Iwouldhavetoreadmyparents’copies.Andsobegantheterriblejourneyofreadingsevenoldbooks.Whenitwastimeformetoreadthefinalcopy,Iwaskindofachangedwoman.Istillstronglydislikedoldbooks,buttheplotoftheentireHarryPotterserieshadattractedmesomuchthatIhadalmostentirelyforgottenwhatthebookslookedlike.Bytheend,IhaddevotedanentireshelfinmyroomtotheHarryPotterbooks.Now,Iloveoldbooks.Ilovehowthecoversaresometimessoworndownthatyoucanbarelyreadthetitleofthebook,butyoucanunderstandwhatit’saboutanyway.Afterall,anoldbookisarepresentationofgenerationsofreaderswhohavechosentoliveinaspecificfictionalworldbecausethestoryitcontainsisjustthatgood.Oldbookshavemeaning,andIlovehowmuchtheymeantomenow.56.WhodidtheoldcopiesoftheentireHarryPotterbookseriesbelongto?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“outofthequestion”inParagraph2mean?(oneword)__________________________________________________________________________________58.HowdidtheauthorliketheplotoftheentireHarryPotterseries?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading?Why?(nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)61.假定你是李津，你的英國筆友Tom對人工智能AI輔助英語學(xué)習(xí)很感興趣，他想了解你在英語學(xué)習(xí)中使用AI的情況。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你使用的AI軟件（如DeepSeek、豆包等）對你英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助（整理錯(cuò)題、潤色作文等）；(2)你對AI輔助英語學(xué)習(xí)的看法，重點(diǎn)闡述如何合理使用AI，避免過度依賴。注意：(1)郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；(3)詞數(shù)：不少于100詞。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiJin

高三英語(共分Ⅱ卷，滿分130分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(滿分95分)第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Iwillcleanthelivingroomifyoucleanthebedroom.—OK.______.A.Withpleasure B.It’sadeal C.Mypleasure D.It’suptoyou【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——如果你打掃臥室，我就打掃客廳?！玫?。一言為定。A.Withpleasure樂意幫助；B.It’sadeal就這么定了；C.Mypleasure我的榮幸；D.It’suptoyou這取決于你。根據(jù)“OK”可知，此處是同意上文的提議，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。2.Iamdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation._____thepartyonJuly11thafterthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Inviewof B.Inresponseto C.Incaseof D.Intermsof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：很高興收到你的邀請?？紤]到7月11日高考后的聚會，我很樂意參加。A.Inviewof考慮到、鑒于；B.Inresponseto響應(yīng)、回答；C.Incaseof萬一；D.Intermsof依據(jù)、在……方面。根據(jù)句意，此處表示考慮到7月11日的聚會，inviewof符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。3._______youformthehabitoftakingregularexerciseandsticktoit,youwillbemuchhealthier.A.Aslongas B.Incase C.Asif D.Evenif【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞辨析。句意：只要你養(yǎng)成定期鍛煉的習(xí)慣并堅(jiān)持下去，你就會健康得多。A.Aslongas只要；B.Incase以防萬一；C.Asif仿佛，好像；D.Evenif盡管。分析句子以及根據(jù)句意，此處引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，表示“只要你養(yǎng)成定期鍛煉的習(xí)慣并堅(jiān)持下去”，表示條件。故選A。4.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled D.seated;puzzling【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和形容詞。句意：電影結(jié)束后，她在座位上坐了一會兒，這讓其他人感到困惑。第一空需填過去分詞seated作表語；第二空表示“感到困惑的”，需用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。5.Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinmedicineinrecentyears.Thatmeansmoney______formedicalresearchhasbeenwellspent.A.used B.using C.touse D.tobeused【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：近年來醫(yī)學(xué)取得了許多進(jìn)展。這意味著用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究的錢花得很值。分析句子可知，money與use在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故選A項(xiàng)。6.Youparkhere!It’sanemergeneyexit.A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你不能把車停在這里！這是緊急出口。由后面的“這是一個(gè)緊急出口”可知，這兒是禁止某人停車，所以用mustn’t表示“禁止”。故選D。7.—I’mtravelingtoHokkaidothiswintervacation.Wouldyouliketotellmeaboutyourexperiencethere?—________.Let’schataboutitthere.A.Mypleasure B.It’suptoyou C.Bynomeans D.Withpleasure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——這個(gè)寒假我要去北海道旅行。你能告訴我你在那里的經(jīng)歷嗎？——樂意之至。我們在那里談?wù)劙?。A.Mypleasure不客氣，通常用于回答別人的感謝；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.Bynomeans絕不；D.Withpleasure樂意效勞。在這個(gè)對話中，第一個(gè)人詢問對方是否愿意分享在北海道的經(jīng)歷，第二個(gè)人說“Let’schataboutitthere.”，表明他很樂意分享，所以“Withpleasure”是合適的回答。故選D。8.Thecompany_________theproductwhenitwasfoundtobeofpoorquality.A.reminded B.replaced C.recalled D.remained【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量低劣時(shí)，該公司將其召回。A.reminded提醒；B.replaced代替；C.recalled召回，記起；D.remained依舊，仍然。根據(jù)句意，公司因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)品質(zhì)量低劣，把它們召回了。故選C項(xiàng)。9.Tom,aswellashisparents,________inChinaoverthepastfiveyears.A.havebeenliving B.hasbeenliving C.areliving D.isliving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆和他的父母過去五年一直住在中國。根據(jù)后文overthepastfiveyears可知，表示動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或離現(xiàn)在不遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)間，并可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；且主語后接介詞短語aswellas，不影響主語的人稱和數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)來確定，即助動(dòng)詞用has。故選B。10.ItistypicalofJanetobuylotsofuselessthingsonlineandthus,shewantstoseekwaystoremoveher______toit.A.addiction B.recreation C.tension D.function【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：簡在網(wǎng)上買了很多沒用的東西，這是她的典型特征，因此，她想尋找方法來消除她對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴。A.addiction上癮，入迷；B.recreation娛樂；消遣；C.tension緊張，焦慮；D.function功能。根據(jù)上句“ItistypicalofJanetobuylotsofuselessthingsonline(簡總是在網(wǎng)上買很多沒用的東西)”可知，簡沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以此處應(yīng)為“上癮，入迷”。故選A。11.ThismorningIpickedupawalletandItracedtheperson______itbelongedaccordingtotheinformationonacardinthewallet.A.ofwhich B.towhich C.ofwhom D.towhom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：今天早上我撿到一個(gè)錢包，根據(jù)錢包里卡片上的信息，我找到了錢包的主人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞theperson指人，所以關(guān)系代詞使用whom，根據(jù)固定短語belongto意為“屬于”可知，此處介詞to提前，所以此處為“towhom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故選D項(xiàng)。12.Theoldmantoldhisfriendshehadtoleaveimmediatelybecausehehadsomeurgentbusinessto______.A.pointto B.turnto C.attendto D.belongto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：老人告訴他的朋友他必須立即離開，因?yàn)樗幸恍┚o急的事情要處理。A.pointto指向；B.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；C.attendto處理；D.belongto屬于。根據(jù)“Theoldmantoldhisfriendshehadtoleaveimmediately”可知，老人有緊急的事情要處理。故選C。13.Therewasnothingspecialaboutthisfilm-itwasonly______.A.particular B.strange C.interesting D.average【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這部電影沒有什么特別之處——只是一般而已。A.particular特別的；B.strange奇怪的；C.interesting有趣的；D.average一般的；通常的。根據(jù)“Therewasnothingspecialaboutthisfilm”可知，這部電影是一般的。故選D。14.Variousefforts________inthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.A.hadmade B.havemadeC.weremade D.havebeenmade【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：過去的幾十年里，人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthepastdecades可知此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語efforts是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。15.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____

mymotherusedtotellme.A.what B.howC.that D.whether【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：“每次你吃糖的時(shí)候，你要喝綠茶?！边@是媽媽過去常常給我說的話。這里是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what在從句中作tell的賓語；表語從句里缺少的是賓語；that和whether在表語從句中不作成分，why在表語從句中不能作賓語。故選A。第二節(jié)：完型填空(共20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummer,my14-year-olddaughter,Hannah,joinedavolleyballleague.Duetoherexcellentperformance,hercoach____16____thatweshouldtransferhertoamoreadvancedteam.MywifeandI____17____alittle.Weweren’tsurewhetherHannahwouldadaptwelltothenewteam.____18____,Hannahseemedquitedetermined.Shethoughtthatitwould____19____herifshewasonastrongerteam.Soamonthago,shejoinedtheteamshedesiredfor.Yesterday,Hannahinvitedmetowatchavolleyballtournament.Hannah’steamplayedagainstfourotherteams.ButHannahjuststoodonthesidelines,____20____forherteam.Shedidn’teven____21____toplayoncourt.Iwasreally____22____.ButHannahsmiledthroughoutandcametogivehighfivestoherteammatesoncethey____23____.Shewasincrediblyexcited____24____shegotavictorypin(徽章)andtookagrouppictureatlast.Onthewaybackhome,Iaskedher_____25_____ifshewantedmetotalktothecoachaboutgoingbacktotheoriginal_____26_____.“Dad,absolutelynot,”shereplied.“Beingpartoftheteamisparticipatinginthe_____27_____.IlearnedsomuchwhileIwas_____28_____thegamesfromthesidelines.Icouldseethe_____29_____oftheothergirlssoIcouldavoiddoingtheminthefuture.IwouldknowwhereIneededto_____30_____.Iamalsothewinner.AndifIhadn’t_____31_____,thenwhowouldhavegiventhememotionalsupport?I’mpartoftheteam.”Iwasspeechless.Ihadthoughtthe_____32_____IsawonHannah’sfaceduringthetournamentwaspasted(粘貼)ontopofagiantpileofpain.Icouldn’thavebeenmore_____33_____.My14-year-olddaughtershowedmewhatit_____34_____tobepartofateam.Shefeltlikeshewaspartofsomething_____35_____thanherself.Iknowshe’spreparedforherlifeahead.16A.promised B.required C.suggested D.expected17.A.hesitated B.regretted C.confirmed D.debated1