2010年高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷）（解析卷）

第頁|共頁2010年高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ）聽力試題答案及原文【參考答案】1-5BBABC 6-10ACAAB11-15CACCB16-20BCBCA聽力原文：第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend,Dorothy.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforanouting?W:Thanks,butIamgoingtoworkonmypaperallweekend.Text2W:Sowhatdidyoubuy?M:AT-shit,itwasarealbargain.Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.Text3M:IamgoingtothemuseumSundayafternoon.ThereisanewexhibitionofIndianart.Wanttocomewithme?W:I’dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarriedonSunday,andIwon’tmissitforanything.Text4W:NationalBank,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours?W:Weopenat9:00andcloseat4:00duringtheweek,onSaturdaywecloseonehourearlierat3:00,andweareclosedonSunday.Text5W:MayIhelpyou,sir.M:Yes,Iseemtohavelostmyroomkey.W:Inthatcase,youneedtogotothefrontdesktogetanotherone.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。Text6M:Hello,Nora,Iheardaboutaflatthatmightinterestyougirls.It’snearthecentralbusstationonthemainroad,andabout75poundsaweek,quitereasonable.Theproblemis,it’sonlygottwobedrooms,butIexpecttwoofyoucouldshare.W:Well,aslongasit’stome,I’vegottohavemyownroom,becauseI’vebeenworkingathomemostofthetime,anyotherinformation?M:Yes,it’sgotaverybigandwellequippedkitchen,andIknowyoulikecooking.Sothat’sanotherpointinitsfavor,butthereisasmallsittingroom,andnotmuchfurnitureyet.Soletmeknowquicklyifyouwantitoritwillbetaken.Text7M:Hello,Barbara,welcomeback.Youlookgreat.W:Rod,it’slovelytoseeyouagain.M:Howwasyourtrip?W:Finebuttiring.Milanwasinteresting,it’sbiggerthanIexpected,noisieranddirtier,too.M:AndFlorence,whatdidyouthinkofFlorence?W:Well,Ididn’tgothere.Haveyoubeenthere?M:No,I’veneverbeentoItaly.I’dreallyliketogotoRoma.Well,thecarsareinthecarpark.Isthisallyourluggage?W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.M:Barbara,what’sinit?Booksorstones?W:Just20pairsofshoes.Text8W:Hello,ThomasBrothers.M:Hello,thisisMikeLandonhere.IsJackCoopertherebyanychance?W:Iamafraidnot,heisawayforadayortwo,backon,let’ssee,Mondaymorning.M:Oh,wellperhapsIcanliveamessageforhim.W:Yes,ofcourse,justaminute.Now,let’ssee,toJackCooperfromMikeLondon.M:No,Landon,L-a-n-d-o-n.W:Sorry,yes,gotthat,andwhat’sthemessage?M:Wellit’sjustthis:couldhecometoameetingonMondayafternoonat5:00pm?W:That’sthiscomingMonday,October12th?M:Right,it’stodiscussthenewfactoryinFrance.W:Fine,I’vegotthat.IwillseethathegetsitassoonashecomesinonMonday.M:Good,thankyou,goodbye.Text9M:Now,Mrs.Franks,Ijustliketoreadyourstatementbacktoyou,andthenyoucanwriteyournameonit.W:Fine.M:IwasstandinginfrontoftheSecondNationalBankbuildingatabout8:50am,IsawasmallredcarheadingforthecrossroadsofChurchillAvenue,andYorkRoad,itwascomingtowardsmealongChurchillAvenueatabout40milesperhour.ThetrafficlightsonYorkRoadchangedtogreen,andadeliverylorrybegantomoveforwardatabout5milesperhour.Thedriverofthecarprobablydidn’tseethathistrafficlighthaschangedfromorangetored,andranintothesideofthelorry.W:That’scorrect.Text10WelcometoMontfortSchool,thankyouforchoosingourschoolandforjoiningthehappyMontfortfamily,whichhasbeeneducatingboyssince1916.Wearesohappythatyouhavetakentimeofftobewithustoday.Itiswithgreatpleasurethatwehavepreparedsomeeventsthatwehopewillpleaseyou.At9:00am,ourheadmasterwillgiveawelcomespeech;thiswillbeintheschoolhall.Pleasebesitedby8:45am.Followingthespeech,it’stheguidetouroftheexhibitionat9:30,hereyoucanseetheproudhistoryofourschoolandourachievementsinthefieldofeducation.Theexhibitionislaidoutintheclassroomsonthe2ndfloor.Thentheguidetourofsciencelabsat10:20am,hereyoucanseethesubjectsthatnewstudentswillbestudying.Youwillalsonoticethatourlabshaveexcellentequipment.At11:00am,youwillbeguidedtothetooltopracticalareas.Thiscoversourtechnicalworkshops,music,andotherareasofourschoollife.AtMontfort,webelieveinallarounddevelopmentofourstudents.Lunchwillbeat12:00.Ithasbeenspeciallypreparedforourguests.Allourteachersandstudentleaderswillbepresenttoansweranyquestionsthatyouhaveinyourminds.Wearesohappythatyoucouldbewithustoday.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1.come（）A.cold B.cock C.comfort D.improve 【考點(diǎn)】21：語音.【分析】come[k?m]中o的發(fā)音為/?/【解答】答案C.cold中o的發(fā)音為/??/；cock中o的發(fā)音為/?/；comfort中o的發(fā)音為/?/；improve中o的發(fā)音為/u?/.故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要熟悉單詞的正確發(fā)音.2.dead（）A.eager B.great C.least D.health 【考點(diǎn)】21：語音.【分析】dead[ded]中ea發(fā)/e/【解答】答案D.eager中ea發(fā)/i?/；great中ea發(fā)/e?/；least中ea發(fā)/i?/；health中ea發(fā)/e/.故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要掌握單詞的正確發(fā)音.3.united（）A.use B.ugly C.upstairs D.put 【考點(diǎn)】21：語音.【分析】united[j?'na?t?d]中u發(fā)音為/j?/【解答】答案A.use中u發(fā)音為/j?/；ugly中u發(fā)音為/?/；upstairs中u發(fā)音為/?/；put中u發(fā)音為/?/.故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要熟悉單詞的正確發(fā)音.4.ours（）A.outside B.cousing C.nervous D.clocks 【考點(diǎn)】21：語音.【分析】ours[a??z]中s發(fā)/Z/【解答】答案B.outside中s發(fā)/S/；cousing中s發(fā)/Z/；nervous中s發(fā)/S/；clocks中s發(fā)/S/.故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要熟悉單詞的正確發(fā)音.5.thirty（）A.theatre B.thus C.although D.feather 【考點(diǎn)】21：語音.【分析】thirty[θ??st?]，中th發(fā)音/θ/【解答】答案A.theatre中th發(fā)音/θ/；thus中th發(fā)音/e/；although中th發(fā)音/e/；feather中th發(fā)音/e/.故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要熟悉單詞的正確發(fā)音.第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。6.IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？_______.A.No,youdon’tB.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit【考點(diǎn)】JI：語言交際.【分析】句意：﹣﹣我可以保存這張照片嗎？﹣﹣恐怕不行額.【解答】答案C.A項(xiàng)"不，你不要（保存照片）"；B項(xiàng)"不，這不應(yīng)該"；D項(xiàng)"不要保存"；根據(jù)上句句意"我可以保存這張照片嗎？"可知，下句是作出回答，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是否定回答，但A、B和D三項(xiàng)拒絕地都太生硬，語氣不委婉，不符合英語表達(dá)的習(xí)慣，因此C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情景交際.解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系.其次對每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案.關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶.7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when B.if C.and D.till 【考點(diǎn)】92：從屬連詞.【分析】句意：湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶突然他的注意力被一只鳥吸引了.【解答】答案A.beabouttodo…when…正要做…突然.when作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthattime.根據(jù)句意：湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶"突然"他的注意力被一只鳥吸引了.故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是基礎(chǔ)題，考查從屬連詞，要掌握連詞的用法并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確選項(xiàng)8.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway B.putup C.puton D.puttogether【考點(diǎn)】A9：動(dòng)詞短語.【分析】句意：媽媽打開抽屜把刀和湯匙收拾起來.【解答】答案A.putaway"放好，收好"；putup"舉起，搭建，張貼"；puton"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；puttogether"組合，裝配".根據(jù)句意，to_____theknivesandspoons是目的狀語，媽媽打開抽屜是為了"收好"刀和湯匙.故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是基礎(chǔ)題，考查動(dòng)詞短語，要掌握短語的意思并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確選項(xiàng).9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress.A.wear B.wears C.hasworm D.haveworm 【考點(diǎn)】GH：主謂一致.【分析】句意為：Barbara很容易被認(rèn)出來，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰粋€(gè)穿晚禮服的女性.【解答】答案：B此題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，theonlyoneof….為先行詞時(shí)，定語從句修飾的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，排除A/D；根據(jù)前句中的"is"以及句意，可以看出句子表示只是個(gè)人穿著方面的一種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，因此只須一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，由此可以排除C，所以正確答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，一方面要注意主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，另一方面，還要注意定語從句中的一些容易混淆的主謂一致形式，如果先行詞為oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞…，則關(guān)系代詞指代后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，theonlyoneof….為先行詞時(shí)，定語從句修飾的是one，謂語動(dòng)詞形式用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.10.Haveyoufinishedthebook？No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which B.what C.that D.where 【考點(diǎn)】92：從屬連詞.【分析】句意：﹣﹣你讀完這本書了嗎？﹣﹣還沒有，我讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方.【解答】答案D._____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave是介詞賓語從句，在介詞賓語從句中不缺少任何成分，結(jié)合句意，用where表示…地方.故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要分析句子成分，并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確選項(xiàng).11.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surpriseB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised 【考點(diǎn)】HK：讓步狀語從句.【分析】句意為：雖然見到我們使教授很吃驚，教授還是熱情歡迎了我們.【解答】答案：C本題考查讓步狀語從句中的省略.過去分詞作狀語表示分詞與句子主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系.表示某人感到驚訝?wèi)?yīng)該用surprised的形式所以可以排除A和D兩項(xiàng).當(dāng)從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致，可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)省略主語，可排除B.所以，本句補(bǔ)全之后應(yīng)該是：Thoughtheprofessorwassurprisedtoseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.故本題選擇C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】狀語從句中的省略：一般說來省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在下列五種狀語從句中：1）由when，while，as，before，after，till，until，once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；2）由whether，if，unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；3）由though，although，evenif，whatever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；4）由as，than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句；5）由as，asif，asthough等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句.上述狀語從句在省略時(shí)應(yīng)遵循下面原則：當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞be.12.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem.A.others B.theother C.another D.oneother【考點(diǎn)】54：不定代詞.【分析】句意：除非我們能夠清除他們之間的障礙，否則雙方?jīng)]有一方愿意同另一方談話.【解答】答案B.根據(jù)句意，neither（兩者之中沒有一個(gè)）可知是"兩者"，故選theother，表示兩者中的另外一個(gè).others泛指其他人；another另一，又一；oneother無此搭配.故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞的用法，要抓住解題的突破點(diǎn)，本題的突破點(diǎn)是neither.13.Theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 【考點(diǎn)】76：程度副詞.【分析】句意為：這個(gè)島嶼在春天和秋天都同樣的（equally）迷人，因?yàn)檫@兩季的愜意的天氣.【解答】答案：D，本題考查副詞辨析.A.partly部分的，B.merely只是，僅僅，C.nearly幾乎的，D.equally相等的，同樣的.根據(jù)題干的意思：這個(gè)島嶼在春天和秋天都同樣的（equally）迷人，因?yàn)檫@兩季的愜意的天氣.所以本題選擇D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞，用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞、介詞短語、非謂語動(dòng)詞乃至整個(gè)句子，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念，因此要理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的詞義，再結(jié)合句意做出正確選擇.14.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it 【考點(diǎn)】GF：it的用法.【分析】句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為對你來說度假是個(gè)好主意.【解答】答案D.本題tohaveaholiday是真正的賓語，thought后面缺少一個(gè)形式賓語，所以用it做形式賓語.故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是基礎(chǔ)題，考查it做形式賓語的用法，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇出正確選項(xiàng).15.Linda,makesurethetables____beforetheguestsarrive.A.beset B.set C.areset D.aresetting 【考點(diǎn)】F6：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).【分析】Linda，務(wù)必確保桌子在客人到來之前擺放好.【解答】答案：C.makesure后面加賓語從句.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞set與其邏輯主語即句子的主語thetables之間的關(guān)系可知，settables桌子是被擺放的，所以需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；另外根據(jù)題干中的makesure可知，后面跟陳述語氣的賓語從句，不接虛擬語氣，所以排除選項(xiàng)A.故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài).解題時(shí)一定要辨清動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語（句子主語）的關(guān)系：主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng).16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who B.that C.as D.what 【考點(diǎn)】59：關(guān)系代詞.【分析】句意為：我拒絕接受因?yàn)閯e人犯的錯(cuò)而給予的責(zé)備.【解答】答案：B本句中含有定語從句，what不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以排除D.從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞可用that或which，可以排除who.但本句中先行詞是不定代詞something，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that.as作為關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，先行詞前面應(yīng)有such或so、thesame修飾，或代替一句話，不符本題題干.故選擇B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】當(dāng)考查定語從句時(shí)，要注意先行詞，當(dāng)先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)much，little，none，all，few，something，every（thing），any（thing），no（thing）等時(shí)，通常用that；引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，在such，so，thesame后只能用as，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，先行詞通常不能是主句中某個(gè)具體的詞，而應(yīng)是整個(gè)句子、整個(gè)短語或某個(gè)短語推斷出來的概念.17.I’mafraidMr.Harding____seeyounow,he’sbusy.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 【考點(diǎn)】A6：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【分析】句意：我恐怕Mr.harding現(xiàn)在不能見你，他在忙.【解答】答案A.can't"不能，不可能"；mustn't"禁止，不允許"；shouldn't"不應(yīng)該"；needn't"不需要，沒必要".根據(jù)句意，他在忙，說明他現(xiàn)在"不能"見你.故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是基礎(chǔ)題，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用.要掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的詞義和用法并結(jié)合上下文的意思選擇出正確選項(xiàng).18.CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?_____,we’rejustlooking.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t 【考點(diǎn)】JI：語言交際.【分析】句意是：﹣﹣需要點(diǎn)什么？你今天是在找什么特別的東西嗎？﹣﹣不，謝謝，我們只不過是看看.【解答】答案B.A項(xiàng)"好的，請吧"；C項(xiàng)"是的，你可以的"；D項(xiàng)"不，你沒有必要"；B項(xiàng)"不，謝謝"；由語境可知，對方顯然是提供幫助，如果接受幫助則說"Yes，please."如果不接受幫助要說"No，thankyou."，根據(jù)句意"我們只不過是看看"可知，這里是不需要幫助，禮貌地拒絕，因此B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情景交際.解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系.其次對每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案.關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶.19.Excuseme,IIwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing【考點(diǎn)】E2：一般過去時(shí).【分析】句意：對不起，我沒有意識(shí)到我正擋著你的路.【解答】答案：A."Excuseme"說明我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了（realize）我正擋著你的路，所以沒有意識(shí)到"notrealize"這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，明顯是剛剛發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故didn'trealize符合語境，所以選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài).時(shí)態(tài)題關(guān)鍵在于對句意的理解，要根據(jù)上下文，找到符合語境的答案.20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular 【考點(diǎn)】61：形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí).【分析】句意為：布萊克先生非常高興，因?yàn)樗麖S里生產(chǎn)的衣服從來沒比現(xiàn)在更受歡迎過.【解答】答案：B，選項(xiàng)中A為原級(jí)，C和D項(xiàng)表示最高級(jí)，根據(jù)題干可知，衣服從來沒有比現(xiàn)在受歡迎過，也就是說現(xiàn)在是最受歡迎的，在英語句型中，never/not加形容詞比較級(jí)=形容詞最高級(jí)，所以本題選擇比較級(jí)，B選項(xiàng).【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的選擇，需要根據(jù)句意已經(jīng)英語中的表達(dá)習(xí)慣來確定其具體的形式，popular為多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)加most.第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart（遠(yuǎn)離的）;itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive23.Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting24.Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor（幽默）andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyolderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37.Forhim,writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication（通訊）,peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.A.brothersB.childrenC.fellowsD.classmates26.A.normalB.necessaryC.pleasantD.possible27.A.deepenB.startC.expressD.settle28.A.touredB.stoppedC.reachedD.movedto29.A.lostB.keptinC.neededD.gotin30.A.thinkB.writeC.enjoyD.read31.A.drivenB.beatenC.surprisedD.honored32.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.once33.A.realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected34.A.wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.A.laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again36.A.usB.anyoneC.someoneD.mybrother37.A.mailservicesB.transportservicesC.phonesD.relative38.A.poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39.A.believeB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan【考點(diǎn)】L4：議論文.【分析】本文是一篇議論文.受到更多先進(jìn)快捷媒體比如internet的沖擊的現(xiàn)狀，作者通過回顧和現(xiàn)狀事實(shí)的對比描述，也表達(dá)了自己的擔(dān)憂：未來書信何去何從？這是一篇教育性或倡導(dǎo)性文章：通過描述自己與哥哥的交往變化來倡導(dǎo)書信在交流中的重要性.作者措述了一個(gè)有趣的事實(shí)：在相聚中，自己與哥哥相處不好，忽視了他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：但是分開后.多虧了沒有現(xiàn)代化的交通工具﹣﹣電話、email，所以只能寫信.再次展現(xiàn)哥哥的品質(zhì)，所以連作者本人都發(fā)出感嘆：因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谕ㄓ嵐ぞ弑憬莸臅r(shí)代，人們難免會(huì)忘掉我們不必總得用電話或電子郵件聯(lián)系，我們還有另一種選擇，那就是寫信.【解答】21-25DCACB26-30CADAB31-35CDCAD36-40DCBDB21.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)前文有enjoy，read，不可能是received或returned，只能是"重讀".rewritten表示"重寫"，故選D.22.C考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指信件可以不很費(fèi)力的就能保持兩人的友誼.故選C.23.A考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知此處作者給我們舉了個(gè)例子.因此giveanexample符合語境，故選A.24.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析.getthrough通過，完成；gettogether聚會(huì)，聚焦；getalong相處；getaway走開，離開；根據(jù)下文可知，作者與他的哥哥幾年前相處地不好.故選C.25.B考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)空后面的buthadgrownapart可知，小時(shí)候兩個(gè)人很親密.Children與后面的growapart呼應(yīng)，故選B.26.C考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)后文的ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels，推理出"不愉快pleasant"，故選C.27.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知，我們努力想消除我們之間的誤會(huì)，但每一次的努力卻加深了誤解.cleartheair表示"消除（誤會(huì)、緊張、猜疑氣氛），deepen表示"加深".故選A.28.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析.搬家，遷居，movetosomeplace，根據(jù)下文的Itmightneverhaveoccurredto__16__towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno__17__.可知，作者的哥哥是搬到了一個(gè)沒有現(xiàn)代通訊的島上.故選D.29.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)上下文可知，作者的哥哥去了一個(gè)沒有現(xiàn)代通訊的小島，兩人失去了聯(lián)系.另外，根據(jù)下文的Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch也可推知，失去聯(lián)系losetouchwithsb，故選A.30.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)上下文，鼓勵(lì)我寫信encouragemetowrite.故選B.31.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)后面一句也可知作者認(rèn)為他的哥哥現(xiàn)在沒有這種幽默了，而這種幽默仍在，所以作者很吃驚.故選C.32.D考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知，憶往昔，曾幾何時(shí)，這些品質(zhì)恰是我尊重哥哥的原因.故選D.33.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.此處空前面省略了I.根據(jù)語境可知，但"認(rèn)為"他不再具備這些品質(zhì).故選C.34.A考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)上文的Rereadingtheletter，Iwas__11__byitshumor（幽默）andcleverexpressions.可知作者從來不知道他的哥哥會(huì)寫這么好的信.故選A.35.D考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知，此處指我們又成為了好朋友.Again"再一次，又"，故選D.36.D考查名詞短語辨析.根據(jù)后面的ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels可知，此處指我們的見面都是不愉快的.故選C.37.C考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谕ㄓ嵄憬莸臅r(shí)代，人們總是記得要打電話或發(fā)電子郵件.故選C.38.B考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)代是通訊發(fā)達(dá)的年代，故選easy，表示便捷的意思.故選B.39.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)下一句Forhim，writingwasanecessity以及下文的Becauseweliveinanageof__18__communication（通訊），peopleoften__19__thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail可知.哥哥住的小島上沒有電話.此處提醒人們要記得并非必須用電話、電子郵件才能交流.故選D.40.B考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)最后一句Andthatistowrite可知，作者想表達(dá)除了打電話或發(fā)電子郵件，還有一種聯(lián)系方式，那就是寫信.故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步，邊核對初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對和確定答案.有些空一時(shí)決定不了，可作個(gè)記號(hào)，待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定.第三步，復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細(xì)審核答案，確保意義上、語法上沒有錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇.第二部分閱讀理解（共2節(jié)，共25小題；第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.AWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Onedays,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup（咬破）oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwasWrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanydineswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked（吠）ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltscaryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor’sdad43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet？A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothhemD.triedtobefunny45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie？A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.【考點(diǎn)】O9：日常生活類閱讀；P4：邏輯推理.【分析】全文大意家人和小狗Brownie相處融洽，相互愛護(hù).家人無論誰生病了，Brownie都會(huì)陪伴在側(cè).這很令人感動(dòng).Brownie會(huì)因自己做錯(cuò)事，受到責(zé)備而感到害怕難過，很懂事.Brownie不僅僅是我們家的寵物狗.它受到身邊每一個(gè)人的喜愛，它也愛身邊的每一個(gè)人，不管是成人還是小孩.因?yàn)槟昙o(jì)老邁，Brownie已經(jīng)死去好多年了.可是，我依然懷念有它相伴的日子.【解答】BBCAD41.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段shewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.可知，家里無論誰生病了，Brownie（寵物狗）都會(huì)去陪伴他/她.選項(xiàng)B中keepthemcompany意為"陪伴他們".故選B.42.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段結(jié)尾句Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes."Brownie被責(zé)備后，眼含淚水，找地方躲了起來."可知，Brownie為自己的過錯(cuò)感到害怕難過.故選B.43.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段she'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog…asmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarkedortriedtogetaway."Brownie讓每個(gè)人都逗弄它；小孩子拉它尾巴時(shí)，它也不叫不躲.它是最可愛的狗."可知，Brownie被遇見的每一個(gè)人所喜歡.故選C.44.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)二三句Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.可知，人們對它的"露齒而笑"感到害怕.事實(shí)上它真的只是在"笑".故選A.45.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中Brownie，inreturn，lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.第三段中Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether…asmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked（吠）ortriedtogetaway.Shelovedeveryone.可知，Brownie陪伴家里每一個(gè)生病的人；讓每個(gè)人逗弄；對小孩子不吠不叫.它喜歡每一個(gè)人.這些都表明了它對身邊人的關(guān)愛.故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題可根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到原文中去尋找答案；推理判斷題要聯(lián)系相關(guān)的語句去推理判斷字里行間隱藏的意思.BWhenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses（壓力）oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisnovacationyonhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfattravelwriterandfoodcritic（評(píng)論家）EdieJarolim.“Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings.”Jarolimsaid.NowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhereinArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofherthreebooks.TheCompleteIdiotTravelGuidetoMexico’sBeachResorts.HerjobintravelwritingbeganSomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookatestforFrommer’stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer’s,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor’s,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfactcheckingalltheinformation.Sure,it’sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou’dbettergetthelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹎useumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacation.46.WhichcountrydoesJarolimhaveinnow？A.Mexico.B.TheU.S.C.TheU.K.D.Canada.47.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim？A.Workingindifferentplacestocollectinformation.B.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext？A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.49.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdventuresinTravelWritingB.WorkingasaFoodCriticC.TravelGuidesontheMarketD.VacationingforaLiving【考點(diǎn)】O7：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀；P1：內(nèi)容歸納；P4：邏輯推理.【分析】本文介紹了Jarolim以及她的工作.她最初只是喜歡旅游和吃，但沒想到竟然可以利用這些愛好賺錢，最終成為了一個(gè)以旅游為生的作家和評(píng)論家.【解答】BBAD46.答案B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段"whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere"和第三段"Nowasatravelwriter，shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad"可知，現(xiàn)在Jarolim居住在美國的西南部.故選B.47.答案B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation"可知，Jarolim最困難的部分是對所有的信息進(jìn)行事實(shí)檢查.故選B.48.答案A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段"itneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings"和"NowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhereinArtsandAntiques.inBrides.orinoneofherthreebooks"可知，人們可以到處讀到她寫的書，可見她的工作很成功.故選A.49.答案D.主旨大意題.通讀全文，可知本文介紹了Jarolim以及她的工作.AC錯(cuò)誤.又從文章"Asadventurousasthejobsounds"和"Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat，butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings."可知她是一個(gè)以旅游為生的作家和評(píng)論家.故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章的閱讀水平，學(xué)生需要認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測判斷CThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheskiresorts（滑雪場）.NevermindthatBeijing’sdryweatherseldomproducessnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnowmakingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasureseekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze（熱潮）.SinceBeijing’sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan’treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.Beijing’sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate（私有的）cars.Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital’ssuburbs（郊區(qū)）,whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.AccordingtoMr.Wei,about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorgovernmentoffices.Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney;hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers.TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.AndassoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothershashinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmoredoingthesamejob.50.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout？A.Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars.B.Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone’ssparetime.C.Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort.D.AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing.51.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope？A.Tovisitmoreskiareas.B.Toskionnaturalsnow.C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.52.Theunderlinedwords“l(fā)eisureindustry”inParagraph3refertoA.transporttoskiresortsB.productionoffamilycarsC.businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoymentsDpart-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs53.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort？A.Difficultyinhiringland.B.Lackofbusinessexperience.C.Pricewarswithotherskiresorts.D.Shortageofwaterandelectricity.【考點(diǎn)】O7：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀；P1：內(nèi)容歸納；P4：邏輯推理.【分析】本文介紹了北京滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起、原因以及面臨的問題.北京市郊涌現(xiàn)出許多滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)營單位，多為人工造雪.追求享樂的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的興起提供了客戶資源、交通的改善方便人們遠(yuǎn)赴市郊.問題是設(shè)備和服務(wù)水準(zhǔn)偏低以及行業(yè)內(nèi)價(jià)格競爭.【解答】BDCC51答案B.主旨大意題.本文圍繞滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)展開，討論了滑雪場所的興起、原因和難題.A，C項(xiàng)都只是文章涉及的某個(gè)方面.D項(xiàng)與文章不符.B項(xiàng)最具概括性.52答案D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第二段…thatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.及后面兩句可知，雖然中國也有自然雪場的滑雪服務(wù)商家，但是其設(shè)備和服務(wù)都落后于歐洲的商家.故D項(xiàng)正確.53.答案C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從倒數(shù)第二段可知，賺錢是個(gè)難題，因?yàn)椋?whensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea，manyothersrushinan