《跨座式單軌交通設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》

目次

1總則.....................................................1

2術(shù)語(yǔ).......................................................4

3行車(chē)組織與運(yùn)營(yíng)管理.......................................8

3.1一般規(guī)定................................................8

3.2系統(tǒng)能力................................................8

3.3行車(chē)組織...............................................9

3.4行車(chē)速度................................................9

3.5配線(xiàn)設(shè)置..............................................10

3.6運(yùn)營(yíng)管理...............................................11

4車(chē)輛.......................................................12

4.1一般規(guī)定..............................................12

4.2車(chē)輛主要技術(shù)性能.......................................14

4.3安全與應(yīng)急設(shè)施........................................16

4.4車(chē)輛與相關(guān)系統(tǒng).........................................17

5限界.......................................................19

5.1一般規(guī)定..............................................19

5.2制定限界的主要技術(shù)參數(shù)..............................20

5.3制定建筑限界的原則....................................21

6線(xiàn)路.......................................................26

6.1一般規(guī)定...............................................26

6.2線(xiàn)路平面...............................................27

6.3線(xiàn)路縱斷面..............................................31

6.4配線(xiàn)、車(chē)場(chǎng)線(xiàn)及道岔....................................32

7區(qū)間結(jié)構(gòu)..................................................34

7.1一般規(guī)定..............................................34

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7.2荷載..................................................34

7.3剛度要求..............................................39

7.4結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)...............................................41

7.5構(gòu)造要求..............................................45

7.6軌道梁線(xiàn)形設(shè)計(jì).........................................47

7.7縱向檢修疏散通道....................................48

8道岔.......................................................49

8.1一般規(guī)定..............................................49

8.2道岔類(lèi)型及主要技術(shù)要求...............................50

8.3道岔設(shè)備構(gòu)成............................................51

8.4道岔設(shè)置..............................................55

8.5道岔安裝..............................................56

9車(chē)站建筑..................................................58

9.1一般規(guī)定.............................................58

9.2車(chē)站平面..............................................59

9.3車(chē)站出入口..............................................62

9.4樓梯、自動(dòng)扶梯、電梯.................................62

9.5站臺(tái)屏蔽門(mén)設(shè)置........................................63

9.6無(wú)障礙設(shè)施.............................................64

9.7車(chē)站環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)...........................................65

9.8最小高度、最大通過(guò)能力................................66

9.9換乘車(chē)站.............................................67

10車(chē)站結(jié)構(gòu).................................................68

10.1一般規(guī)定............................................68

10.2荷載...................................................68

10.3結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)..............................................68

10.4構(gòu)造要求..............................................69

11供電......................................................71

11.1一般規(guī)定...............................................71

11.2變電所................................................73

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11.3接觸網(wǎng)................................................77

11.4電纜...................................................80

11.5動(dòng)力與照明............................................83

11.6電力監(jiān)控系統(tǒng).........................................86

11.7綜合接地.............................................88

12售檢票系統(tǒng).............................................90

12.1一般規(guī)定.............................................90

12.2售檢票系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)成.......................................91

12.3售檢票系統(tǒng)的功能......................................91

12.4票制、票務(wù)管理模式..................................93

12.5設(shè)備選型、配置及布置原則.............................94

13自動(dòng)扶梯、自動(dòng)人行道與電梯..........................95

13.1一般規(guī)定.............................................95

13.2主要技術(shù)要求.........................................96

13.3主要土建技術(shù)要求......................................96

14站臺(tái)屏蔽門(mén).............................................98

14.1一般規(guī)定.............................................98

14.2主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)........................................98

14.3布置與結(jié)構(gòu)...........................................99

14.4運(yùn)行與控制............................................100

14.5供電與接地............................................101

15通風(fēng)、空調(diào)與供暖.......................................102

15.1一般規(guī)定............................................102

15.2高架及地面線(xiàn)路....................................103

15.3地下線(xiàn)路...........................................104

15.4空調(diào)冷源及水系統(tǒng)....................................107

15.5通風(fēng)與空調(diào)系統(tǒng)控制和運(yùn)營(yíng)...........................107

15.6其他地面建筑.........................................108

16給水與排水.............................................109

16.1一般規(guī)定...........................................109

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16.2給水系統(tǒng)............................................109

16.3排水系統(tǒng)............................................111

16.4車(chē)輛基地給水與排水..................................112

16.5給水與排水設(shè)備配置及監(jiān)控.............................114

17信號(hào).....................................................115

17.1一般規(guī)定..........................................115

17.2列車(chē)自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)....................................116

17.3列車(chē)自動(dòng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)....................................117

17.4列車(chē)自動(dòng)防護(hù)系統(tǒng)....................................118

17.5列車(chē)自動(dòng)運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)....................................120

17.6聯(lián)鎖系統(tǒng)............................................121

17.7列車(chē)全自動(dòng)運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)................................124

17.8信號(hào)互聯(lián)互通要求..................................128

17.9車(chē)輛基地信號(hào)系統(tǒng).....................................129

17.10供電及其他要求....................................131

18通信.....................................................134

18.1一般規(guī)定..........................................134

18.2傳輸系統(tǒng)...........................................135

18.3公務(wù)電話(huà)系統(tǒng)........................................135

18.4專(zhuān)用電話(huà)系統(tǒng)........................................136

18.5無(wú)線(xiàn)通信系統(tǒng)......................................137

18.6廣播系統(tǒng).............................................138

18?7口.一電，￥??????????????????????????*??????????*???139

18.8視頻監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)......................................140

18.9乘客信息系統(tǒng)........................................141

18.10辦公自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng).....................................141

18.11電源及接地系統(tǒng)....................................141

18.12集中告警系統(tǒng)........................................142

18.13公安通信系統(tǒng)......................................142

18.14民用通信引入系統(tǒng)....................................142

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18.15通信用房技術(shù)要求..................................143

19綜合監(jiān)控...............................................144

19.1一般規(guī)定.............................................144

19.2綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng).........................................145

19.3環(huán)境與設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)................................149

19.4火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)...................................151

19.5門(mén)禁系統(tǒng).............................................152

19.6供電.................................................153

19.7防雷與接地...........................................153

20運(yùn)營(yíng)控制中心.............................................155

20.1一般規(guī)定.............................................155

20.2工藝設(shè)計(jì).............................................156

20.3建筑與裝修............................................157

20.4布線(xiàn).................................................159

20.5供電、防雷與接地....................................159

20.6照明與應(yīng)急照明.......................................159

20.7通風(fēng)與空調(diào)...........................................160

20.8消防與安全............................................161

21車(chē)輛基地................................................162

21.1一般規(guī)定.............................................162

21.2車(chē)輛基地的功能、規(guī)模及總平面設(shè)計(jì)..................163

21.3車(chē)輛運(yùn)用整備設(shè)施.....................................166

21.4車(chē)輛檢修設(shè)施.......................................169

21.5車(chē)輛段設(shè)備維修和動(dòng)力設(shè)施...........................172

21.6綜合維修中心..........................................172

21.7物資總庫(kù).............................................173

21.8培訓(xùn)中心.............................................173

21.9救援設(shè)施..............................................174

21.10站場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)及用關(guān)要求.................................174

22防災(zāi).....................................................176

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22.1一般規(guī)定.............................................176

22.2建筑防火.............................................176

22.3消防給水與滅火.......................................181

22.4防煙、排煙與事故通風(fēng)................................184

22.5防災(zāi)用電與疏散指示標(biāo)志.............................186

22.6防災(zāi)通信..........................................187

22.7其他災(zāi)害預(yù)防與報(bào)警..................................187

23節(jié)能....................................................189

23.1一般規(guī)定............................................189

23.2行車(chē)組織............................................189

23.3線(xiàn)路................................................189

23.4車(chē)站建筑..........................................190

23.5車(chē)輛基地..........................................190

23.6車(chē)輛...............................................190

23.7供電................................................191

23.8動(dòng)力與照明............................................191

23.9通風(fēng)與空調(diào)...........................................192

23.10給水排水與消防....................................193

23.11自動(dòng)扶梯與電梯......................................193

23.12站臺(tái)屏蔽門(mén)...........................................193

23.13弱電系統(tǒng)............................................194

23.14節(jié)能管理............................................194

24環(huán)境保護(hù)與景觀(guān).........................................195

24.1一般規(guī)定.............................................195

24.2噪聲污染防治........................................196

24.3振動(dòng)...............................................196

24.4水污染防治...........................................197

24.5電磁輻射防護(hù)..........................................197

24.6景觀(guān)................................................197

附錄A曲線(xiàn)地段設(shè)備限界計(jì)算方法......................198

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附錄BA型車(chē)限界圖..................................200

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用詞說(shuō)明.........................................210

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄...........................................211

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Contents

1GeneralProvisions..............................................................................1

2Terms......................................................................................................4

3TrafficOrganizationandOperationManagement...................8

3.1GeneralRequirements....................................................................8

3.2SystemCapacity............................................................................8

3.3TrafficOrganization.........................................................................9

3.4DrivingSpeed................................................................................9

3.5Wiring............................................................................................10

3.6OperationManagement................................................................11

4Vehicle................................................................................................12

4.1GeneralRequirements....................................................................12

4.2TheMainTechnicalPerformanceofVehicle...............................14

4.3SecurityandEmergencyFacilties...............................................16

4.4VehicleandRelatedSystem..........................................................17

5Gauge..................................................................................................19

5.1Genera]Requirements....................................................................19

5.2TheMainTechnicalParametersforGaugeCalculation...............20

5.3ThePrincipleofStructureGaugeCalculation...........................21

6Line........................................................................................................26

6.1GeneralRequirements....................................................................26

6.2PlaneofLine................................................................................27

6.3ProfileofLine...............................................................................31

6.4Wiring,YardLineandTurnout..................................................32

7IntervalStructure.............................................................................34

7.1GeneralRequirements....................................................................34

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7.2Load................................................................................................34

7.3StiffnessRequirements...................................................................39

^7t1?????????????*?????????????????????????????????*?????????????????????????1

7.5StructuralRequirements.............................................................45

7.6LinearDesignofTrackBeam.........................................................47

7.7LongitudinalMaintenanceEvacuationPassage.............................48

8Turnout..............................................................................................49

8.1GeneralRequirements.....................................................................49

8.2TypeofTurnoutandMainTechnicalRequirements...................50

8.3TurnoutEquipmentComposition...................................................51

8.4TurnoutSetting...........................................................................55

8.5TurnoutInstallation.....................................................................56

9StationBuilding..............................................................................58

9.1GeneralRequirements...................................................................58

9.2StationPlane...............................................................................59

9.3StationEntranceandExit............................................................62

9.4Stair,EscalatorandElevator.......................................................62

9.5PlatformScreenDoorSetting.......................................................63

9.6Barrier-FreeFacility.......................................................................64

9.7StationEnvironmentDesign............................................................65

9.8MinimumHeight,MaximumPassingAbility...........................66

9.9TransferStation............................................................................67

10StolfS68

10.1GeneralRequirements.................................................................68

10.2Load.................................................................................................68

10.3StructuralDesign.........................................................................68

10.4StructuralRequirement..................................................................69

11PowerSupply....................................................................................71

11.1GeneralRequirements....................................................................71

11.2Substation.........................................................................................73

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11.3Catenary.....................................................................................77

11.4Cable.............................................................................................80

11.5PowerandLighting.....................................................................83

11.6PowerMonitoringSystem.............................................................86

11.7IntegratedGrounding.................................................................88

12TicketingSystem.......................................................................90

12.1GeneralRequirements...............................................................90

12.2TheCompositionoftheTicketingSystem.................................91

12.3TheFunctionoftheTicketingSystem........................................91

12.4TicketTypeandManagementMode......................................93

12.5ChooseForm,SettingandLayourPrinciplesofFacility.........94

13Escalator,AutowalkandElevator......................................95

13.1GeneralRequirements................................................................95

13.2MainTechnicalRequirementsandParameters...........................96

13.3MainConstructionTechnicalRequirements.................................96

14PlatformScreenDoor....................................................................98

14.1GeneralRequirements...............................................................9g

14.2MainTechnicalIndexes................................................................98

14.3LayoutandStructure.....................................................................99

14.4OperationandControl...............................................................100

14.5PowerSupplyandGrounding...................................................101

15Ventilation,AirConditioningandHeating......................102

15.1GeneralRequirements..............................................................102

15.2\^iaductandCfroundLine........103

15.3UndergroundLine......................................................................104

15.4AirConditioningColdSourceandWaterSystem...................107

15.5ControlandOperationofVentilationandAirConditioning

System............................................................................107

15.6OtherGroundBuildings............................................................108

16WaterSupplyandDrainage.....................................................109

15

16.1GeneralRequirements................................................................109

16.2WaterSupplySystem.................................................................109

16.3DrainageSystem.......................................................................111

16.4WaterSupplyandDrainageofVehicleBase...........................112

16.5ConfigurationandMonitoringofWaterSupplyandDrainage

Equipment....................................................................114

17Signal...........................................................................................115

17.1GeneralRequirements................................................................115

17.2AutomaticTrainControlSystem..............................................116

17.3AutomaticTrainSupervisionSystem.....................................117

17.4AutomaticTrainProtectionSystem.........................................118

17.5AutomaticTrainOperationSystem..........................................120

17.6InterlockingSystem....................................................................121

17.7FullyAutomaticTrainOperationSystem...................................124

17.8SignalInterconnectionRequirements........................................128

17.9SignalSystemofVehicleBase....................................................129

17.10PowerSupplyandotherRequirements......................................131

18Communication...........................................................................134

18.1GeneralRequirements.................................................................134

18.2TransmissionSystem................................................................135

18.3PublicServiceTelephoneSystem...............................................135

18.4DedicatedTelephoneSystem.....................................................136

18.5RadioCommunicationSystem....................................................137

18.6BroadcastingSystem................................................................138

18.7ClockSystem..............................................................................139

18.8ImageMonitoringSystem.........................................................140

18.9PassengerInformationSystem...................................................141

18.10OfficeAutomationSystem..........................................................141

18.11PowerSupplyandGroundingSystem........................................141

18.12CentralizedAlarmSystem..........................................................142

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18.13PublicSecurityCommunicationSystem............................142

18.14MertoPublicMobileCommunicationSystem.....................142

18.15TechnicalRequirementofCommunicationRoom.................143

19IntegratedMonitoring.................................................................144

19.1GeneralRequirements...............................................................144

19.2IntegratedSupervisoryandControl..........................................145

19.3EnvironmentandEquipmentMonnitoringSystem..................149

19.4AutomaticFireAlarmSystem..................................................151

19.5AccessControl.......................................................................152

19.6PowerSupply.............................................................................153

19.7LightningProtectionandGrounding......................................153

20OperationControlCenter.........................................................155

20.1GeneralRequirements................................................................155

20.2ProcessDesign........................................................................156

20.3BuildingandDecoration............................................................157

20.4Cabling....................................................................................159

20.5PowerSupply,LightningProtectionandGrounding...............159

20.6LightingandEmergencyLighting...........................................159

20.7VentilationandAirConditioning..............................................160

20.8FireProtectionandSecurity.........................................................161

21BasefortheVehicle...................................................................162

21.1GeneralRequirements................................................................162

21.2Function,ScaleandGeneralLayoutofVehicleBase..............163

21.3FacilitiesforRunningandServiceofTrain.............................166

21.4VehicleRepairandMaintenanceFacilities..............................169

21.5DepotEquipmentMaintenanceandPowerFacilities.............172

21.6ComprehensiveMaintenanceCenter.......................................172

21.7MainStorehouse.........................................................................173

21.8TrainingCenter......................................................................173

21.9RescueFacilities..........................................................................174

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21.10StationYardDesignandRelatedRequirements...................174

22DisasterPrevention.....................................................................176

22.1GeneralRequirements................................................................176

22.2BuildingFirePrevention............................................................176

22.3WaterSupplyforFireProtectionandExtinguishFire.........181

22.4SmokePrevention,SmokeExhaustandAccident

Ventilation...................................................................184

22.5PowerSupplyforDisasterPreventionandEvacuation

IndicatorSign............................................................................186

22.6DisasterCommunication......................................................187

22.7OtherDisasterPreventionandWarning..................................187

23EnergySaving.............................................................................189

23.1GeneralRequirements.................................................................189

23.2TrafficOrganization...............................................................189

23.3Line..................................................................................