完形填空之記敘文 歸類練-2025年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

完形填空--記敘文歸類練

2025年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考

Gang(幫派)tensions,wererisingatSouthwoodHighSchool.Asaresult,somecommunityactivists

helda(n)]meetingwithparentsandtheprincipal.Attheendofthefour-hoursession,agroupof

thefathers2decideditwastimetomaketheir3knownoncampus.

ThafshowDadsonDutywasbomwithitsgoal-makesurethekidsare4.Around40men

wereorganizedintosix-personshifts,withtwoshiftsoncampuseveryday.They5thedayafterthe

meeting.Thesepeople6theirownschedulesandcommitmentswithoutcomplaint.Someofthem

arefathersofkidsattheschool,whiletheothersarenotbutwanttheyouthintheircommunitytoknowthey

havea(n)7villagebehindthem.

Now,anyonewhowantstoentertheschoolwith8andaclosedfistwillhavetoavoid

energeticpapabears,bigsmilesandmanydadjokes.Ifshardtobeatoughguywhensomebody'sunclehas

just9youintocheckingyourshoelacesforcountlesstimes,onlytofindthattheyarenot,infact,

untied.

SinceDadsonDutyarrivedoncampus,gangbattleshave10declined.46Theschoolhasbeen

11,andyoucanfeelit,“saidonestudent.AnotherstudenttoldtheWashingtonPost,"They12

allthekidslikewe'retheirownchildren.”

Infact,thedadsaren'tmeantto13securityguards.Iftheydosensea(n)14may

occur,theygetsecurityonthesceneASAP.Theirpresenceismeanttobemore15thanreactive.

1.A.regularB.difficultC.emergencyD.scheduled

2.A.ondutyB.inattendanceC.atworkD.underguard

3.A.voiceB.statusC.effortD,presence

4.A.safeB.hardworkingC.healthyD.equal

5.A.practicedB.startedC.gatheredD.prepared

6.A.checkB.maintainC.sacrificeD.arrange

7.A.largeB.wildC.entireD.local

8.A.confusionB.angerC?frightD.shock

9.A.trickedB.persuadedC.forcedD.scared

10.A.neverB.unexpectedlyC.furtherD.dramatically

11.A.orderlyB.indifferentC.tenseD.sizeable

12.A.yellatB.interactwithC.makefunofD.lookupto

13.A.changeB.postC.replaceD.criticize

14.A.debateB.theftC.fightD.instance

15.A.restrictiveB.representativeC.cooperativeD.preventive

Sixyearsasaspacereportertaughtmethatchaosruleseverything.Nothingiscompletelypredictable

orcontrolled.Ihavewatchedenoughgowrongtoknowthatnoviewofacelestial（天空的）eventisever

trulypromisedtous16ontheearth.

SowhenmymotherandIdecidedtodriveouttoErie,Pennsylvania,toseetheApril8totalsolar

eclipse（日全食）thisyear,Iknewthiswouldbeatripoftwo17attitudes.I9dbe18aboutthe

weatherandconvincedwe'dbevictimsoftherandomnessthatgovernstheworldwhilemymomwould

havestrongfaiththatorderwould19andtheskieswouldletusglimpseaneclipselikethisforthe

firsttimeinourlives.Itoldhernotto20theuniverseforthisone;shetoldmeshewouldn'tdepend

onanythingelse.

Iwasonceagainhumbledintoa21Fvelearnedtimeandtimeagain:Mamaknowsbest.Erie's

forecastthatmorningwaslooking22,butbythetimefirstcontactbetweenthesunandthemoon

beganalittleafter2p.m.,thecloudsoverthecity'sbaybegantoclear.Thepaleyellowsununderthe

eclipselensesrapidlycrested（達至U頂峰）,concentratingintoa23orangeglow.

Theeclipse24at3:16p.m.Athinwhiteglowpiercedoutfromtheedgeofacleanblackcircle.

Thesunset-like25glowedandbloomedinthedistance.Icouldspotsolarprominences（日珥）

stickingoutfromthesidesofthesun26slightlybrightredandpink.JupiterandVenusalsoplayed

rolesinthisperformance.Itfeltlikebearing27tosomethingclosetoamiracle.

Fourminuteslater,theeclipse28.Thesunbrightenedagain.Andtheclouds29violently,

swallowingupthemoonandthesunandtheskyingray.Butforfourincredibleminutes,theuniverseseems

tohave30apromisetomymother.

16.A.analystsB.observersC.investigatorsD.astronauts

17.A.consistentB.conflictingC.amusingD.agreeable

18.A.optimisticB.confusedC.pessimisticD.curious

19.A.winB.loseC.delayD.fail

20.A.feedonB.countonC.takeonD.settleon

21.A.planB.skillC.lessonD.practice

22.A.usualB.averageC.beautifulD.terrible

23.A.fierceB.weakC.hazyD.dim

24.A.disappearedB.explodedC.diedD.struck

25.A.shapesB.sizesC.colorsD.scenes

26.A.inB.onC.withD.for

27.A.toleranceB.relationC.witnessD.reference

28.A.continuedB.progressedC.tickedD.ended

29.A.quitB.returnedC.leftD.faded

30.A.madegoodonB.lostfocusonC.tookaccountofD.kepttrackof

MasonBranstratorhasalwaysbeenanathlete,butat17,hisactivelifestylechanged.

“Iwasgoingforanordinary31,butthistimeitwasdifferent,Mason,anexperiencedskier

who32theslopes,recalled.leftthejump,thinking'It'salittlefastfortoday9spractice.5Andthat

wasthelastthingIremembered.^^

Masonbrokehisbackbone,whichaffectedlowerbody33.Hecouldn,twraphismindaround

thefactthathemaybeina34forever.Hehadtoreturntothehospitalregularlytoreceive

treatments,increasingthe35hecouldtakewithawalkingstick.

Nowhetakeslongertodothings,like36acar.Hehastogetoutofhiswheelchair,37

himselfwiththehelpofhandlesinhisvehicle,andliftthechairinhimself.Then,he38intothe

seattosettlehimselfin.

Mason?sparentsalways39himtoseethebrightsideofeverysituation.Afterhisaccident,

hestayed40.Challengeshaven'tpreventedhimfromlivinghis41life,astheonein

thepast.Hestartedsharinghis42onsocialmediatoconnectwithotherswhohad43

ashim."Then,morepeoplecaughtontomystory-peoplewhoweren'tdisabledgot44.Some

reachedouttomeandsaid,"YouchangedhowI45mysituationandtheworld,'"heshared.atMy

dreamofhelpingpeoplehascometrue.^^

31.A.practiceB.activityC.contestD.run

32.A.climbedB.operatedC.measuredD.frequented

33.A.temperatureB.functionC.shapeD,signal

34.A.liftB.hospitalC.wheelchairD.vehicle

35.A.pillsB,pressureC.effortD.steps

36.A.pullingoverB.gettinginC.slowingdownD.takingapart

37.A.balanceB.throwC.pushD.calm

38.A.wandersB.hurriesC.slidesD.walks

39.A.forcedB.warnedC.encouragedD.challenged

40.A.responsibleB.ambitiousC.determinedD.optimistic

41.A.energeticB.devotedC.honestD.comfortable

42.A.trainingB.journeyC.treatmentD.schedule

43.A.secretsB.weaknessesC.regretsD.disabilities

44.A.inspiredB.blessedC.thrilledD.satisfied

45.A.predictedB.perceivedC.recordedD.imagined

ThefamousmottoofRolandGarros,“Victorybelongstothemostdetermined.echoedwithnew

significancethissummer.CeciliaCharon,therunner-upinthisyear'sFloridaOpenwheelchairwomen's

singles,46herstrongopponentinthefinal,issettocarrythatspiritforward.

Strickenwithinfantileparalysis（骨髓灰質(zhì)炎）attwowithonelegshorterthantheother,Charonwas

47unabletofullyuseherlegs.Amazingly,Charon'spassionforsportshas48unaltered."I

wasalwaysactive-kickingshuttlecocks,skippingropeandplayingbadminton,sherecalled.t4Forme,a

disabilityinmylowerlimbsmerelymeansIcan'twalknormally.Playingwithotherkidswithcrutches（拐

杖），Iwaslivelyand49

Charon?s50withwheelchairtennisbeganat11.Transitioningfromaregularwheelchairtoa

sports-specificoneproved51initially."Movingthechairandchasingdowntheballrequire

differentskillscomparedwithusingyour52easilyandcasually.Imustnavigateturnsandcontrol

thechair53,leavingmeworn-out.9,Charonexplained.54,herwheelchairhasbecomea（n）

55ofhershorterlimb."ItmakesmefeellikeI'mthesameaseveryoneelse.^^addedCharon.

Throughdedicatedpractice,Charonhasachievedremarkablesuccessonthecourt,andher56

andperspectivehavebroadenedgreatly.Sheismore57thanbefore,workinghardonflexibility

and58conditioning."'ThoughIamtheonewithspecialneeds,Iregardmydisabilityasapushto

59mybodyimperfectionsandsurpassmyselfaslongasI60towin.^^Charonstated.

46.A.takingtoB.subscribingtoC.losingtoD.applyingto

47.A.leftB.contributedC.advocatedD.emerged

48.A.continuedB.benefitedC.boostedD.remained

49.A.repliedB.invitedC.generatedD.engaged

50.A.operationB.companyC.journeyD.contract

51.A.uneasyB.challengingC.appealingD.strange

52.A.senseB.legC.mindD.muscle

53.A.mentallyB.literallyC.theoreticallyD.manually

54.A.ThereforeB.AdditionallyC.HoweverD.Instead

55.A.obstacleB.extensionC.habitD.rescue

56.A.visionB.capabilityC.reactionD.imagination

57.A.dedicatedB.creativeC.optimisticD.confident

58.A.potentialB.physicalC.previousD.mental

59.A.submitB.adoptC.contactD.brave

60.A.promiseB.resistC.determineD.spare

IwastravelingfromBenintoTogo.Beinga（n）61,Ihadtobestampedinandoutofboth

countriesratherthandoingasthelocalswhojustshowedtheirID.Ileftmy62inthesharedtaxi

andjumpedoutattheimmigration（邊防檢查站）.Butbythetimerdbeen63,gotmyTogovisa,

andcrossedover,thetaxihad64,leavingnothingonmeotherthanashirt,trousers,mypassport

andphone.

Iwasn'ttoo65atfirst-Ihadn'tpaidhimyet.However,afterwaitingfor15minutes,I

panicked.Severalthoughts66mymind.I'dlostprettymucheverything.I67Iwould

havetogototheBritishEmbassy（大使館）inLometopresentmy68,thenrealizedtherewasn't

one.WasIgoingto69acountryIwasonlyvisitingbecauseitwas"intheway”?

JustasIwasabouttolose70,mytaxireturned.Thedriver,withalookof71on

hisbrow,pulledupandgotout.He72meandexplainedhowhediscoveredmyluggageleftand

droppedoffhisotherpassengerbeforecomingbackto73me.Crisis74avoided,I

headedontowardsLome,witharenewedfaithinhumanity'sgoodnessthatoftenliesbeneaththesurfaceof

life's75turns.

61.A.foreignerB.adventurerC.driverD.officer

62.A.passportB.luggageC.moneyD,phone

63.A.invitedB.perceivedC.estimatedD.processed

64.A.escapedB.disappearedC.crashedD.arrived

65.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged

66.A.slippedB.destroyedC.crossedD.inspired

67.A.promisedB.acknowledgedC.recalledD.figured

68.A.caseB.feelingC.tripD.life

69.A.knockintoB.takeadvantageofC.settleinD.getstuckin

70.A.sightB.temperC.faceD.hope

71.A.fearB.surpriseC.concernD.satisfaction

72.A.ignoredB.impressedC.approachedD.criticized

73.A.findB.comfortC.helpD.please

74.A.secretlyB.narrowlyC.apparentlyD.regularly

75.A.favorableB.unexpectedC.joyousD.uneventful

Onhisdayoff,VernonJacksonstillgoestowork,openinguphisbarbershopforspecialchildren.

Jacksonthinksanemptyshopcan76somechildrenwhoaresensitivetonewenvironmentsand

sounds.Heisaimedtohelpthechildrenget77tothebarbershopsotheycanfeelcomfortable

cominginwhenother78andclientsarethere.

Andnotonlydoesheworkonhisdayoff,hedoesit79"WhenIfirststartedpromotingthis

ideaforchildrenwith80needs,afriendofminejustrandomlyemailedme,'HeyVern,canI81

ahaircut?JacksontoldCBSNews.Thenmoreandmorepeopleaskedtodonatemoneyfor82and

JacksonstartedaGoFundMepage.

He83thefreehaircutstheGiftedProgram."Thereare84thatwouldpayanyamountof

moneyjustfortheirchildtohaveanexperience.Butattheendofit,Iwouldtellthem'It's85/

andthisispartoftheprogram——agift.Please86it."Jacksonsaid.

Jacksonalreadyhas87thatcometohimfromothercitiesinOhio,andhehopesto88

themoneyheraisestowardstravel,sohecan89freehaircutstomorechildren.

"It'sreallyabeautiful90headded.t4Thisallowsmetolovetomyfullestcapacityandto

seewhathappenswhenIdo.”

76.A.benefitB.educateC.controlD.distinguish

77.A.addictedB.adaptedC.admittedD.exposed

78.A.crowdsB.performersC.viewersD.employees

79.A.inpainB.insecretC.forpleasureD.forfree

80.A.specialB.generalC.medicalD.financial

81.A.purchaseB.operateC.sponsorD.select

82.A.shopsB.haircutsC.tripsD.facilities

83.A.callsB.describesC.recordsD.announces

84.A.businessmenB.parentsC.touristsD.colleagues

85.A.drawnB.spentC.paidD.achieved

86.A.acceptB.packageC.storeD.admire

87.A.barbersB.customersC.volunteersD.reporters

88.A.classifyB.increaseC.investD.put

89.A.introduceB.representC.offerD.return

90.A.adventureB.combinationC.sceneryD.experience

IspentayearsearchingforwildnessclosetohomeandfoundaspecialplacenearwhereIlive-a

modest,91factoryandveryfewpeoplewouldnoticeit.Thissecret92liesonthesuburb

ofmytown.Thafspartlywhyitbecameforgottenedgeareasthattravelers93.

Oursocietyhasbecome94fromthewildworldaroundus.AndIwantedtotrytoputnearby

naturebackintomyeverydaylife.Iwantedtoproveitispossibletogetregularsmalldosesofthe95

oftravellingwithouthavingtowaituntilalongholiday.IboughtamapthatcoveredwhereIliveand

96tospendingayearexploringits97span.OnceaweekIvisitedasingleplace,chosenat

random,and98thedetailsofeverythingIfound.

Iworriedatfirstthattheplanwasrestrictiveandthatmyboringneighbourhoodcouldnotcompare

withthemountainsorcoastlinesIlove.ButIstuckwithmytiny99.Throughrepeatingthese

outings,theexperiencesteadilybecamemoremeaningful.I'dliketositonalog,withnophoneormusicto

100me,andsimplypayattentionforawhile.101,mymoodsvaried.Without102,

IreturnedhomefeelingbetterthanwhenIsetout.

Travellingaroundmyunremarkablemapforayeargavememuchtoremarkon.Itmademecalmer

andhealthier.It103feelingsofcuriosity,andadeeperawarenessofnaturethanIhad

experiencedbefore.Themorewelook,themorewe104.Themorewesee,themorewelearnand

care.Thelocalmapisasmallpartoftheworldat105.Embraceit,careforit,valueit,anddiscover

it.Wemightjustfindthatasinglemapisenoughtoexploreforanentirelifetime.

91.A.desertedB.organizedC.animatedD.occupied

92.A.wayB.discoveryC.fantasyD.privacy

93.A.appreciatedB.recognizedC.ignoredD.approached

94.A.disappearedB.disconnectedC.distinguishedD.discouraged

95.A.chancesB.annoyancesC.advantagesD.delights

96.A.accustomedB.subscribedC.committedD.led

97.A.longestB.modestC.smallestD.closest

98.A.lookedforB.setdownC.dugintoD.sweptaway

99.A.adventureB.mapC.dreamD.opportunity

100.A.entertainB.accompanyC.attractD.distract

101.A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.FortunatelyD.Actually

102.A.hesitationB.failC.reasonD.shame

103.A.fosteredB.switchedC.ceasedD.weakened

104.A.enjoyB.understandC.tasteD.see

105.A.presentB.mostC.largeD.first

OnFridayafternoon,dozensofpeopleunitedtosave16dolphins,meincluded.Theyhadbeen

106intheAnnapolisBasin.I107thegroupofdolphinsthroughatelescope.AtfirstIjust

enjoyedwatchingthemswiminthesunshine,butsoonI108theywereintrouble.Asthetide（潮水）

wentout,moreandmoredolphinswerestartingto109.

Iputoutaseriesofcallsforhelp,110gettingintouchwiththeMarineAnimalResponse

Society.Unabletotraveltothebasin111,theyaskedthelocalrelevantdepartmenttoorganizea

112effort.Meanwhile,Ialsopostedinformationonthedolphinsonlineandanearbyhighschool

113—sothefirstpeopletojoinmeonthescenewerethree114.Thenmoreandmorepeople

arrived,fisheriesstaffincluded,whoshowedeveryonewhattodo.Undertheir115,mudwas

packedaroundthedolphinstokeepthemlyingontheirbellies（腹部）.

Wewere116eachothertomakesureeveryonewasOKduringtheprocess,showingareal

senseof117,throughourvoice.Havingrecentlymovedtothearea,I'vehadsomehomesickness

thathasbeenslowlyeasingasI118myselfmoreinthingshere.

Wegotdolphinsontosheetsandmanagedtopullallthedolphinsinto119watertogether.

Wecouldhearthemsingsweetly;itwasso120.

106.A.stuckB.lockedC.lostD.covered

107.A.studiedB.monitoredC.recordedD.spotted

108.A.imaginedB.perceivedC.rememberedD.assumed

109.A.beachB.breatheC.diveD.swim

110.A.easilyB.accidentallyC.eventuallyD.occasionally

111.A.intimeB.asalwaysC.aswellD.inadvance

112.A.recoveryB.searchC.cleanupD.rescue

113.A.commentedB.apologizedC.reactedD.departed

114.A.self-startersB.passers-byC.volunteersD.teenagers

115.A.controlB.guidanceC.influenceD.protection

116.A.callingouttoB.relyingonC.holdingontoD.staringat

117.A.urgencyB.freedomC.communityD.humor

118.A.encouragedB.involvedC.coachedD.enveloped

119.A.calmB.warmC.coldD,deep

120.A.comfortableB.beautifulC.fortunateD.challenging

參考答案

1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D11.A

12.B13.C14.C15.D

1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些社區(qū)積極分子與家長和校長召開了緊急會議。A.regular定期

的；B.difficult困難的；C.emergency緊急的；D.scheduled按時刻表的。根據(jù)前文"Gang(團伙)tensions

wererisingatSouthwoodHighSchool.”可知，因為幫派現(xiàn)象愈演愈烈，所以一些社區(qū)活躍分子舉行了

緊急會議。故選C項。

2.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一群出席的父親們決定，是時候在校園里讓人們知道他們的存在了。

A.onduty值班；B.inattendance出席；C.atwork起作用；D.underguard在...看守之下。根據(jù)前文

“Asaresult,somecommunityactivistshelda(n)1meetingwithparentsandtheprincipal.”可矢口，

召開了會議，所以應(yīng)是出席的父親。故選B項。

3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一群出席的父親們決定，是時候在校園里讓人們知道他們的存在了。

A.voice呼聲；B.status狀態(tài)；C.effort努力；D.presence在場。根據(jù)后文“knownoncampus”并結(jié)合選

項以及前文內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)是讓人們知道他們的存在，使校園更加安全。故選D項。

4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是DadsonDuty誕生的初衷——確保孩子們的安全。A.safe安

全的；B.hardworking努力的；C.healthy健康的；D.equal相等的。根據(jù)前文“Gang(團伙)tensionswere

risingatSouthwoodHighSchool.Somecommunityactivistshelda(n)...meetingwithparentsandthe

principal.”可知，因為幫派關(guān)系日趨緊張，父親們才開會，自然是為了保護孩子們的安全。故選A項。

5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在會后的第二天就開始了。A.practiced練習(xí)；B.started開始；C.

gathered聚集；D.prepared做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)前文“Around40menorganizedintosix-personshifts,withtwo

shiftsoncampuseveryday.”可知,父親們做好分工,之后就開始。故選B項。

6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這些人會毫無怨言地犧牲自己的時間表和承諾。A.check檢查;B.maintain

保持；C.sacrifice犧牲；D.arrange安排。根據(jù)"withoutcomplaint”可知，他們毫無怨言犧牲自己的時

間和承諾。故選C項。

7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們中的一些人是學(xué)校孩子的父親，而另一些人不是，但他們希望

他們社區(qū)的年輕人知道他們有整個村莊的支持。A.large大的;B.wild野生的;C.entire整個的;D.local

本地的。根據(jù)前文“expecttheyouthintheircommunitytoknow"以及后文"villagebehindthem”并結(jié)合選

項可知，應(yīng)是“整個村莊的支持”符合語境。故選C項。

8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，任何想要帶著憤怒進入學(xué)校的人將不得不避開精力充沛的熊爸

爸、燦爛的笑容和許多關(guān)于爸爸的笑話。A.confusion困惑；B.anger憤怒;C.fright恐懼;D.shock

震驚。根據(jù)后文“willhavetoavoidenergeticpapabears,bigsmilesandmanydadjokes.”可知，需要避開

父親們的笑容和玩笑，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)是帶著憤怒的人需要避開，因為憤怒和開心相對。故選B項。

9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)某人的叔叔剛剛騙你無數(shù)次檢查你的鞋帶，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它們實際上并沒

有解開時，你很難成為一個堅強的人。A.tricked欺騙；B.persuaded說服；C.forced強迫；D.scared

驚嚇。根據(jù)后文“checkingyourshoelacesforcountlesstimes,onlytofindthattheyarenot,infact,untied^^

可知，檢查你的鞋帶，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它們實際上并沒有解開，所以應(yīng)是欺騙你檢查。故選A項。

10.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：自從DadsonDuty進入校園以來，幫派爭斗急劇減少。A.never從不；

B.unexpectedly意夕卜地；C.further進——步；D.dramatically顯著地。木艮據(jù)"SinceDadsonDutyarrivedon

campus”可知，自從爸爸們進入校園，幫派斗爭顯著減少了。故選D項。

11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“學(xué)校一直很有秩序，你能感覺到，”一名學(xué)生說。A.orderly守秩

序的；B.indifferent冷漠的；C.tense緊張的；D.sizeable大的。根據(jù)上文提到自從DadsonDuty進入

校園以來，幫派爭斗急劇減少，所以學(xué)校變得有秩序了。故選A項。

12.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：另一位告訴《華盛頓郵報》，“他們和所有的孩子互動，就像我們是

他們自己的孩子一樣。"A.yellat對...大喊大叫；B.interactwith與互動；C.makefunof嘲弄；

D.lookupto敬仰o根據(jù)前文"It'shardtobeatoughguywhensomebody'sunclehasjust...youinto

checkingyourshoelacesforcountlesstimes,onlytofindthattheyarenot,infact,untied.”可知,爸爸們和

孩子互動，讓孩子們很親切。故選B項。

13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些爸爸并不是用來取代保安的。A.change改變;B.post發(fā)布;C.replace

替換；D.criticize批評。根據(jù)后文“theygetsecurityonthesceneassoonaspossible.“可知，父親們會呼

叫保安，所以不是來替代他們的。故選C項。

14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他們確實看到可能發(fā)生打斗，他們會盡快讓保安到現(xiàn)場。A.debate

辯論；B.theft盜竊；C.fight打架；D.instance例子。根據(jù)后文“theygetsecurityonthesceneassoonas

possible.”結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)是看到打斗，才會呼叫保安。故選C項。

15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的存在意味著更多的是預(yù)防性的而不是反應(yīng)式的。A.restrictive

限制的；B.representative典型的；C.cooperative合作的；D.preventive預(yù)防性的。根據(jù)前文“Iftheydo

seea(n)...mayoccur,theygetsecurityonthesceneassoonaspossible.”可知，看到可能發(fā)生打斗就會通知

保安，提前預(yù)防，而非像保安那樣立刻采取反應(yīng)，所以是預(yù)防性的。故選D項。

16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.D25.C

26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A

16.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)看過太多出錯的情況，知道我們在地球上觀察到的天體事件

永遠不會真正如我們所愿。A.analysts分析員；B.observers觀察者;C.investigators調(diào)查員；D.astronauts

宇航員。根據(jù)前文“Sixyearsasaspacereportertaughtmethatchaosruleseverything.“可知，作者作為太

空記者已經(jīng)看過太多出錯的情況，也就是作為“觀察者”的經(jīng)歷，所以作者知道我們在地球上永遠不能

完全保證看到天體事件。故選B項。

17.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)我和媽媽決定開車去賓夕法尼亞州伊利市觀看今年4月8

日的日全食時，我知道這將是一次兩種態(tài)度沖突的旅行。A.consistent一致的；B.conflicting沖突的；

C.amusing有趣的；D.agreeable令人愉快的。根據(jù)后文"I'dbe_3_abouttheweatherandconvinced

we'dbevictimsoftherandomnessthatgovernstheworldwhilemymomwouldhavestrongfaiththatorder

would_4__andtheskieswouldletusglimpseaneclipselikethisforthefirsttimeinourlives.“可知，對

于觀看日全食這件事，我和媽媽有不一樣的看法，所以是兩種態(tài)度“沖突”的旅行。故選B項。

18.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我會對天氣持悲觀態(tài)度，并相信我們會成為世界隨機性的受害者,

而我媽媽則堅信秩序會獲勝，天空會讓我們第一次瞥見這樣的日食。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.confused

困惑的；C.pessimistic悲觀的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“andconvincedwe'dbevictimsofthe

randomnessthatgovernstheworld”可知，作者認(rèn)為會成為主宰世界的隨機性的受害者，所以是持"悲觀"

態(tài)度。故選C項。

19.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會對天氣持悲觀態(tài)度，并相信我們會成為世界隨機性的受害者，而

我媽媽則堅信秩序會獲勝，天空會讓我們第一次目睹這樣的日食。A.win獲勝；B.lose失去；C.delay

延遲；D.fail失敗。根據(jù)后文'Tdbeabouttheweatherandconvincedwe'dbevictimsofthe

randomnessthatgovernstheworldwhilemymomwouldhavestrongfaiththatorderwould”可知，作者

和母親的觀點是相悖的，作者認(rèn)為無序統(tǒng)治著世界，由此可推斷，媽媽認(rèn)為我們會看到日食，所以是

認(rèn)為秩序會“獲勝”。故選A項。

20.