閱讀理解之猜測(cè)詞義題（練習(xí)）（原卷版）

專題04例讀理解之靖測(cè)詞義題

目錄

?考點(diǎn)猜測(cè)詞義1

一、（最新模擬）閱讀理解之猜測(cè)詞義一猜測(cè)單詞的意思2

二、（最新模擬題）閱讀理解之猜測(cè)詞義一猜測(cè)短語(yǔ)意思5

三、（最新模擬題）閱讀理解之猜測(cè)詞義一猜測(cè)代詞詞義8

四、（最新模擬題）閱讀理解之猜測(cè)詞義一猜測(cè)句子意思11

五、高考真題13

?他04閱讀理解之猜測(cè)詞義

最新模擬演練

一、閱讀理解之猜測(cè)詞義…單詞的意思

1.（2024?浙江省稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考）

Theconceptofbypassinggroundtransportationbyairisn'tnew.Helicoptertaxiservicealreadyexistsincities

likeNewYork,whereaflightcansometimesbecomparabletoorcheaperthanthecostofaride-sharefroman

airportintoManhattan.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bypass“inparagraph5mean?

A.Avoid.B.Conduct.C.Restrict.D.Control.

2.（2024?浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考）

Spermwhaleshavecomplexsocialgroups.Whenafamiliaryoungmalerejoinedhisfamily,researchersseized

thechancetorecordtheirsounds.Fortwodecades,scientistsdocumentedtwospermwhalegroups,capturingtheir

clickingsounds.Aftermanuallydecodingsomesounds,theyturnedtoAIforfastertranslation.Usinganeural（神

經(jīng)的）network,theteamtrainedittodiscernindividualwhalesfromasubsetofsounds.Next,theirambitiousgoal

istotrainacomputertospeakwhale.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discern“inparagraph3mean?

A.Train.B.Recognize.C.Record.D.Protect.

3.（2024?浙江省縣域教研聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期12月月考）

Aftertheplanelanded,Iimmediatelyreadthecritiquemyself,whichwasharshandthorough,pointingout

severalfundamentalflawsinourmethodsandinthebasicdata.Thefalloutwasswiftandintense.Ireceivedaflood

ofemailsandmessages.Somewerefromsupportivecolleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofmywork.Iwas

depressed,wonderingwhatthiswouldmeanformycareer.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faDout"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Consequence.B.Conflict.C.Solution.D.Shame.

4.（2024.湖南省湘東九校第一次聯(lián)考試題一模）

ExpertsintheLjubljanaManifestorecordthedemeritsofdigitalreading:"Recentstudiesofvariouskinds

indicateadeclineofcriticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading.

Whenyoureadabookonpaper,youcanbeentirelyinsidetheexperience,absorbhundredsofpagesofdetails

thoroughlyandbegintocapturetheworld'scomplexity.Online,saysMaryanneWolfofUCLA,weare“skimming,

scanning,scrolling^^.Themediumisthemessage:doingdeepreadingonyourphoneisashardasplayingtennis

withyourphone.Recently,abright11-year-oldtoldmeIwaswastingtimeonbooks:heabsorbedmore

informationfasterfromWikipedia.Hehadapoint.Butdigitalreadersalsoabsorbmoremisinformationandseldom

absorbfineperspectives.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demerits“inparagraph3mean?

A.Effects.B.Depths.C.Features.D.Drawbacks.

5.（2024?廣西壯族自治區(qū)廣西貴港市、百色市、河池市高三上學(xué)期三模聯(lián)考）

Idon'tonlyavoid（避免）those“ifonly^^momentswhenitcomestosafety,ifsequallyimportanttoavoid"if

only^^inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegone

anopportunitytosay,“Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou.^^Whenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctor

acrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn,tbehere.But

thenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.

IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

6.Whichword（s）canbestreplacetheunderlinedword“fbregone“inParagraph3?

A.givenup.B.Lacked.C.Avoided.D.Wasted.

6.（2024?河北省保定市保定部分高中高三上學(xué)期12月期中）

Whiletheinstructorcontrolledthesessions,therobot,triggeredbytheinstructor,tookoveratcertaintimesto

leadthestudents.Besidesintroducingthesession,therobotsetgoalsandprovidedself-regulatingstrategies,if

necessary.Ifthelearningprocesswasgettingoff-track,therobotusedstrategiessuchasgames,riddles,jokes,

breathingexercisesandphysicalmovementstoredirectthestudentsbacktothetask.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedparttctriggered^^inparagraph5?

A.pickedupB.setoffC.takenoutD.broughtin

7.（2024?江蘇省南京市六校高三上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)合調(diào)研）

Their14-year-oldson,Mike,isaprodigy.HeisamemberofMensa,whichistheworld'stopIQclub.He

completedhishighschool,associate'sandbachelor'sdegreesallinthreeyears.Thafsnotall.Healsorantwotech

companies,foundedathirdonethatworkstowardscontrollingthepopulationoflionfish,aninvasive（入侵的）

species.

Whatdotheunderlinedwords“aprodigy^^inparagraph2referto?

A.Agiftedperson.B.Afamousstudent.

C.Abrilliantbiologist.D.Asuccessfulbusinessman.

8.（2024?江西省高一上學(xué)期11月期中）

TheGermanchancelloralsoexpressedconfidenceinhiscountry'sstrengths."'Thereisnoquestionaboutthe

internationalcompetitivenessofGermanyasacarcountry,hesaid,addingthat"Germanyisstillthelinchpinof

theautoindustryandwillremainso.”

Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraphmean?

A.seriousproblemB.noticeableweakness

C.angryconsumerD.keyrole

9.（2024?四川省雅安市聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考）

“Ourresearchshowsasignificantlinkbetweenairpollutionanddiabetesglobally,9,saidZiyadAl-Aly,MD,

thestudy9sseniorauthorandanassistantprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofWashington."Wefoundan

increasedrisk,evenatlowlevelsofairpollutioncurrentlyconsideredsafebytheUSEnvironmentalProtection

Agency（EPA）andtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Thisisimportantbecausemanyindustrylobbying（游

說）groupsarguethatcurrentlevelsaretoostringentandshouldberelaxed.Evidenceshowsthatcurrentlevelsare

stillnotsufficientlysafeandneedtobetightened.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stringent“inparagraph3mean?

A.Strict.B.Slight.

C.Bright.D.Ordinary.

10.（2024?黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三上學(xué)期H月月考）

TheissuehasresultedintheFrenchgovernmentexpressingtheirattitude,andAppleisnottheonly

manufacturerunderscrutiny.OtherbrandssuchasSamsungandMotorolaallhavemodelswhichexceedthe

nationallimit.Infact,over50phonemodelsacrossthemajortechcompanysphereareincludedinthelistby

Frenchtechnologywatchdogs,withflagshipproductssuchastheSamsungGalaxyNote10andMotorolaEdgeall

underscrutiny.

Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“scrutiny“inparagraph6?

A.Examination.B.Development.C.Instruction.D.Budget.

二、閱讀理解之猜測(cè)詞義…猜測(cè)短語(yǔ)意思

1.（2024?江西省部分地區(qū)高三上學(xué)期11月期中）

Ifyouwanttoloseweight,thekeyistodevelopacaloricdeficitinwhichyouburncaloriesmorethanwhat

you'reconsuming.Buteatinghighcaloriefattyfoodregularlycanmakethisahardnut."Youareoverconsuming

caloriesandwillhavetodomoreexercisethanapersoncansustainonalong-termbasis,9,Carrikersaid.

Whichisclosestinmeaningto“hardnut“underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Disorder.B.Target.C.Trend.D.Challenge.

2.（2024?湖北省武昌實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期12月月考）

AnnaSteeddoesn'tlookmucholderthanherstudents,butsheisapractitionerofbehavioralandmotivational

science,ashouldertocryon,andthehighschooldebatecoach.Herclass,whichbeganasanelectiveclasstogive

studentsexposuretoskillsthatpreparethemforcollege,hasbecometheclassoncampusthatcreateswinners.

Speechanddebatetesttheteenagecharacterperhapsmorethananyotheractivity.Theshyandtheunsure

oftenhavenodesiretolookupfromtheirscreensandengageintheoldesthumaninteraction:persuasiveoral

arguments.Ifsdreadfulterritoryfortheaverageteenager.Research,writing,deliveringaspeechinfrontofyour

peers—itallsoundslikethekindofclassstudentswouldbemostlikelytoskip.ButAnnadrawsthemin.

Classroom161isalwaysfull.Anna'sdebateteamshaveacasefullofmedals;mostimportantly,theyhave

goneontobecomeleadersoftheircommunitiesandexamplestotheirfamilies.

“Thisactivityhaschangedmylife.JustbuildingconnectionswithpeopleInever,everimaginedbuilding

connectionswith,“relatesAlexanderHernandezGonzalez.Alexandersufferedfromsocialanxietythroughouthis

childhood.Thenhediscovereddebateasafreshman,anditchangedhislife.

Whatdrivesyoungpeopletostandupandpassionatelydeliveraspeechinfrontofacrowdfullofstrangers,a

panelofjudgesandopposingteamsfrommoreprivilegedhighschools?Thepersonwhowillalwayshavetheir

back:AnnaSteed.

“Iwantthemtojusthavethememoryofmakingitthrough,succeedinginaplacelikethatandexpressinga

storythatleavesthatplacebetter."Annasays.

Thatbetterplacebeginsinroom161whenunsureandnervousstudentsenterforthefirsttime.After

setbacksandadjustments,alotofhugs,encouragement,andhoursoflate-nightstudyandpractice,theyrollouta

fewyearslaterwiththeirshouldersbackandafulltankofconfidence,readytotakeonthenextstageoflife.

Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thatplace“inparagraph6referto?

A.Anna9sclass.B.Theprivilegedclassroom

C.Unfamiliarterritory.D.Thenextstageoflife.

3.（2024?上海市松江區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)控）

Everysummer,asachild,Ispentwithmyparentstheannualfamilyholiday,flyingawayfromourhomeinthe

WestMidlandstotheirbirthplaceinIreland.

Ienjoyedit,butonce,Ibehaveddifferentlyandlefthome.Packagetoursandlong-distanceflightsbecamemy

ideaofaholiday.IthenwentandranintoanEnglishmanwhoalsocameofIrishstock,andwebothfelttheurgeto

renewourknowledgeofIreland.

Itwasimportantforustodiscoversomethingdifferentfromourchildhoodvisits.Sothafshowwecameto

drivealongthewindingStJohn'sPointPeninsula（半島）inDonegal,partofIreland'sWildAtlanticWay,tovisita

uniquepartofthe20th-centuryhistory-theDonegalCorridor.

Whenanyonedrivestothepointwherethelandrunsout,heseesgiantwhitestonesfixedfirmlyingreengrass

spellingout"EIRE"and"70”,whiletheAtlanticwindfiercelyblowsacrosstheheadlandandtheice-whitewaves

smashintotherocksbelow.Themeaningbehindthestones?TheydatebacktotheSecondWorldWarwhenSt

John'sPointwasnumber70inatotalof83LookOutPoints（LOPs）,observationstationssetupandmaintainedby

Irelandallarounditscoast.

ThereliesabitofcuriousUK-Irelandhistory.AlthoughIrelandwasofficiallyneutralduringthewar,the

BattleoftheAtlanticwasbeingfoughtclosetoIrishshores,andtheseLOPs,staffedbylocalvolunteersknownas

Coastwatchers,passedoninformationonactivitiesconnectedwiththeseaandweatherfrontstoLondon.

AtStJohn'sPoint,wewerestandingrightundertheDonegalCorridor,alongnarrowareaofairspacein

whichIrelandensuredsafepassageduringWorldWarIItoplanesintheRAF（RoyalAirForce）frombasesinthe

UK-governedNorthofIreland.Thestonemarkingsactedasreferencepointstoaircrews.

Standingonthisroughareaoflandsurroundedbythewildandwindyoceanbroughthometousthe

conditionsinwhichtheCoastwatchersandaircrewsintheRAFcooperatedinasharedhistory.

Irevoltedagainstmyfamilytraditionthatsummer,andIfulfilledmyaimofdiscoveringsomethingnewand

absorbedallDonegalhastooffer:emptygoldenbeaches,mysteriousancientstonecircles,folkmusicandcrafts,

andtastyfood.IhadfalleninlovewithIrelandalloveragain.

Theexpression“revoltedagainst“inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.worriedaboutB.passedonC.celebratedD.disobeyed

4.（2024?福建省廈門雙十中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期12月月考）

Inthelate1940s,doctorswereworried.Britain,likemanyrichcountries,wassufferingfroman“epidemic”of

heartdiseaseandnooneknewwhy.Varioushypotheses,suchasstress,weresuggested;butonethingthatwasnot

exercisingresearcherswasexercise.Theideathathealthandexercisewerelinked"wasn'ttheacceptedfactthatwe

knowtoday”,saysNickWareham,aprofessorofepidemiologyatCambridgeUniversity.Someevenfeltthat"too

muchphysicalactivitywasabadthingforyourhealth”.Minersandfarmerswhodidphysicalexercisealso

sufferedfromvariousdiseasesanddiedyoung.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“exercisingresearchers^^inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Encouragingresearcherstoworkout.B.Helpingwithresearchers9inquiry.

C.Holdbackresearchers9progress.D.Drawingresearchers5attention.

5.（2024?江蘇省馬壩高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期10月學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試）

Sincetherewasusuallynotenoughtimeforabystanderpigtobecomeinvolvedintheheatofaconflict,

thoughthisdidoccur,DrNorscialookedatwhathappenedinthethreeminutesimmediatelyfollowingafight.

Sometimes,hefound,thefighterswerereconciledwitheachotherontheirown.Themoredistantlyrelatedthe

fighterswere,themorefrequentlythishappened.DrNorsciaguessedthatrelationsbetweencloserelativesare

moresecuretostartwith,sorebuildingfriendlyrelationsrapidlyislessnecessaryforthem.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"werereconciled^^probablymeaninparagraph4?

A.LookedupB.Madeup.C.Keptintouch.D.Figuredout.

6.（2024?山東省濱州市惠民縣高三上學(xué)期期中）

ArtificialIntelligence（AI）adviceisasinfluentialashumans',butpositivecrowdviewsstilloverpower.

Inastudy,researchersfoundthatmachinesthatmakerecommendationsorAIexpertswereasinfluentialas

humanexpertswhentheAIexpertsrecommendedwhichphotousersshouldaddtotheironlinebusinessprofiles.

However,bothAIandhumanexpertsfailedtobudgethemifthefeedbackofbothAIandhumanexpertswas

negativeandwentagainstpopularviewsamongotherusers,saidSundar,aprofessorofMediaEffects.

Whatdotheunderlinedwords“budgethem^^inparagraph2mean?

A.Raiseusers'spirits.B.Satisfyusers'needs.

C.Changeusers5ideas.D.Fireusers5imagination.

7.（2024?上海市長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)英語(yǔ)高三上學(xué)期一模）

WhenIvolunteeredasasocialworkeratadomesticviolenceshelterinadevelopingcountry,Iimaginedthe

positionforwhichmyuniversityexperiencehadpreparedme.Iimaginedconductingintakeinterviewsandwalking

aroundfromorganizationtoorganizationseekingsupportthatthewomenwouldneedtorebuildtheirlives.WhenI

arrived,IfeltasifIalreadyhadmonthsofexperience,experiencegainedinthehypotheticalsituationsIhad

inventedandsubsequentlyresolvedsingle-handedly.IfeltthoroughlypreparedtotacklethesituationIassumed

waswaitingforme.

Iarrivedfullofzeal.Withinmoments,myrealitymadeasharpbreakfromwhichIhadexpected.The

coordinatorexplainedthattheshelter'sneedfbrfinancialself-sufficiencyhadbecomeobvious.Toaddressthis,the

centerwasplanningtoopenabakery.Iimmediatelyenthusedabouttheproject,makingmanyreferencestothe

smallenterprisecasestudiesIhadresearchedattheuniversity.Inresponsetomyimpassionedreply,the

coordinatordeclaredmeinchargeofthebakery.Atthatmoment,IwasaspreparedtobakebreadasIwastorunfor

politicaloffice.Thebiggerproblem,however,wasthatIwascompletelyunfamiliarwiththefor-profitbusiness

modelsnecessarytorunthebakery.Iwasoutofmydepthinaforeignriverwithonlymycoordinator'sconfidence

tokeepmeafloat.

Thestatementthattheauthorarrived"'fullofzeal“indicatesthatshewas.

A.anxiousandinsecureB.confidentbutuninformed

C.eagerandinterestedD.enthusiasticbutincompetent

三、閱讀理解之猜測(cè)詞義…猜測(cè)代詞詞義

1.（2024?江蘇省淮陰中學(xué)、姜堰中學(xué)、徐州一中高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考）

Californiaisspeedingupthelaunchofitsrobotaxi.Carswithoutdriversarealreadybecomingacommonsight

onSanFrancisco'swindingandfoggystreetswithalotofhills.Butthey'vebeenlimitedintheirareasandtimeof

operation,andinsomecaseshavehadhumansafetymonitorsonboard.Lastweek,Californiaofficialsvotedto

removemostrestrictionsforthetwoleadingself-drivingcarcompanies,WaymoandCruise,lettingthemchargefor

ridesanywhereinthecity24/7.Ifsacriticalmomentfortheindustry,whichhasgrowntomorethan40companies

reachingmillionsofmilesonpublicroadseveryyear.

Ifthisisthefuture,it'sstillatoughnutinprogress.OneSanFranciscodriverlessvehiclerolledintoanactive

firesceneandpreventedfirefightersfromcarryingouttheirwork.Othershavestoppeddeadinthemiddleoftraffic.

Therewere93reportedtrafficincidentsinvolvingrobotaxisinMarchalone.Californiaregulatorsshouldn'tbe

givingrobotaxisafreepass.Driverlesscarscouldmakeadifferencetothecitystreetsthewaygas-powered

automobilesdidacenturyago.Theobjectiontodriverlesscarshasbeensimilar,too.InSanFrancisco,oneactivist

grouphasbegunconingself-drivingtaxis-placingasimpleorangecone（圓錐體）onthemetalcoveroftheengine,

whichseemsto"paralyze“anautonomousvehicle.

Whatdoes"this"refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Restrictionswillbecancelledfortheself-drivingcars.

B.Francisco9streetswillbeupgradedbyCaliforniaregulators.

C.RobotaxiswillbeinfullwingsinCaliforniaaroundtheclock.

D.Millionsofmilesonpublicroadswillbemonitoredeveryyear.

2.（2024?湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期月考卷（四））

CellOTisagroundbreakingapproachthatidentifiesthedistinctreactionsindividualcellswithinalarger

populationcanhavetoadrug.Theaverageresponseofacellpopulationoftendoesnotcapturethefullcomplexity

ofhowcertaintumorcellssurviveordevelopresistancetodrugs.CellOTaddressesthisbypredictingtheeffectsof

perturbations（擾動(dòng)）oncells,pavingthewayformoreeffectiveandpersonalizedcancertreatments.

Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3refersto.

A.variousresponsesofacellpopulationtodrugs

B.theaveragereactionofacellpopulationtodrugs

C.theresistancefromagroupofcancercellstodrugs

D.thesurvivalofapopulationofcancercellstodrugs

2.（2024?遼寧省大連市濱城高中聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期期中（II））

Roadsalsodisturbelephantmigration.Thoseoutsidenationalparkboundariesarepriorpoaching（偷獵）spots.

Elephantsknowunguardedroadsaredangerous.Duringonestudyof28elephantsinCentralAfrica,onlyone

femalecrossedanunprotectedroad.Whenshefinallycrossed,shemoved14timesfasterthanshedidwhen

crossingaprotectedroadinsideapark.

Whatdoestheunderlined"those“inparagraph3referto?

A.Elephants.B.Unguardedroads.C.Poachers.D.Migrations.

3.（2024?廣東省高三上學(xué)期12月月考）

AnyonecanputonashowattheFringe,andthisyearevenrobotsweregettinginontheact.OneofFringe's

bigshowsusedasmallrobottocomeupwithjokesfromaudiences9suggestions,whichwerethenperformedby

humans.Theresultscouldbeveryfunny,butsometimestheyweren'tfunnyatall.Thatwaspartofthepoint,

explainedPiotrMirowski,theshow'sco-maker."Wedonotusehumansto"showofFAI;instead,weuseAI4to

show'itslimitations,toshowcasehumancreativityonthestage,“saidMirowski,accordingtoTheGuardian.

Whatdoestheunderlined"That"inparagraph2referto?

A.Performingjokesmadebyrobots.B.Robots5jokesareverypopular.

C.Robots5jokessometimesarenotfun.D.UsinghumanstoshowoffAL

4.（2024?江西省部分學(xué)校上學(xué)期11月期中）

The1973horrorfilm"TheExorcist"and"SilentNight,DeadlyNighf,releasedin1984weresoscarythat

audiencesleftthetheaterupandout-throwingupandpassingout,thatis.

Basedonthisevidenceaftertherelease,itwouldseemtomostpeoplethathorrormoviesarebadforpeople's

health.Yetexpertsactuallyargueexactlytheopposite:TheHalloweentraditionofwatchingscarymoviesis

actuallygoodforyourmentalhealth.

“Thereissomeresearchonthisinpsychology,butIthinkwhafsbasicallybeenfoundisthatthere?sabenefit

torecallingfearsinyourmind,^^MatthewStrohl,theauthorofWhyIfsOKtoLoveBadMovies,toldSalon.t6You

cangainasenseofdistancefromthem.Youfeelyoucanconquerthemthroughthissortofexposure,asitwere,by

repeatedlyputtingyourselfinapositionwhereyouhavetoengagewiththem.Butbecauseit'sinafictional（虛構(gòu)

的）artisticcontext,youcandealwiththem.”

FrankT.McAndrew,whohasstudiedhowplacescan“creep“peopleout（讓人害怕）一researchedonthe

sciencebehindhowhorrormoviesareinmanywaysidealasaspecificvehicleformeetingthisneedtobescared.

“Thatiskindofbomwithus,“McAndrewpointedout."Welikestories.Weliketolearnthroughthe

experienceofotherpeople.Welearnvaluablelessonsthatmightbekindofcostlytolearnonourown.Soweare

attractedbyhorrormoviesandhorrorexperiencesbecausebywatchingotherpeopledealwithscarythings,wecan

mentallypracticestrategiesthatwillmakeusbetterpreparedfordealingwiththatourselvesinthefuture.^^

Whetheritisturningdownthemovie9svolume,coveringyoureyes,orremindingyourselfthatitisjusta

movie,McAndrewsaid“thatkindofplayfulengagementwithfearcannotonlyhelppeopleavoidfaintingfrom

horrorinfaceofahorrormovie,butalsohandlethepressureandanxietiesoftherealworld.5,

Whatdoes"That"underlinedinparagraph5probablymean?

A.Theappealforavehicle.B.Theneedforfear.

C.Thefearforsomeplaces.D.Thesciencebehindhorror.

四、閱讀理解之猜測(cè)詞義…猜測(cè)句子意思

1.（2024?黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期11月期中）

ItwasasunnyafternooninJuneof2022when20-year-oldAnthonyPerrysteppedoffthetrainatChicago's

69thStreetstation.Ontheplatform,twomenwerefightingbitterly.Thentheunthinkablehappened:thepairfell

overtheedgeandontothetracks.Onemanendeduponhisback.Suddenly,hestartedconvulsing（抽搐）

unnaturally.Hehadfallenonthethirdrail,theconduit（導(dǎo)線管）forthe600voltsofelectricitythatpowers

Chicago'sLtrains.Theaggressorleapedbackward,boundedbackupontotheplatformanddisappeared.

Perrycouldn'tjuststandthereandwatch.Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown.Hetook

afewquickboundsandapproachedthevictim.Theguylookeddead,hisbodystillmovingviolentlyasthe

electricitypulsed（搏動(dòng)）.Gatheringuphiscourage,Perryreacheddownandgraspedthevictim'swrist.Instantly,

hefeltablastofelectricshockshootthroughhisbody.Perryshrankandjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecond

time,andwasshockedagain.Butthethirdtimeheseizedtheman'swristandforearmand,bravingtheshock,

pulledwithallhisstrength.Theguy'sbodyslidbrieflyalongthethirdrail,comingtorestonthegravelontheouter

edgeofthetracks.

Themanwasbreathing,butirregularly.Somethingwasn'tright."Givehimchestcompressions（按壓）!”

yelledawoman.Perrywasnoexpert,butforafewmomentsheworkedontheman'sheartuntilthevictimbegan

convulsing.Thenheheardasuddennoisebehindhim-medicalworkersandfirefightershadarrived.Perryletthe

professionalstakeover.Hisheartstillracingfromtheelectricshocks,heclimbedbackupontotheplatform,

grabbedhisthingsandheadedhome.

Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident.Afterafriendoutedhimtothemedia,Perrybecamethetoastof

Chicago.PerrywasthenrecruitedbytheChicagoFireDepartmentandisnowtrainingtobeanemergencymedical

technician.

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?

A.PerrylandedajobintheFireDepartment.

B.ThecityofChicagoawardedPerryaprize.

C.PeopleinChicagotoastedPerryforhisbravedeeds.

D.PerrygotpopularandgreatlyadmiredinChicago.

2.（2024?遼寧省大連市濱城高中聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期期中（II））

Petersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.Butthere'smoretothefinishedproductsthanthemoney

theybringtosomeonedown-and-out.He'sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersonin

thepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlookedor

stereotyped（刻板印象）.

Whatdoestheunderlinesentencemeaninthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Petersonstillhasmoreportraitstofinish.

B.Theportraitsmaybringmoretothebuyers.

C.Theportraitsshouldbesoldatahigherprice.

D.Thebuyerstendtodonatemoremoneythantheportraits5price.

3.（2024?河北省張家口市張?jiān)?lián)盟高三上學(xué)期12月階段測(cè)試）

Growingup,Iwasvirtuallyneverbigonnovels.MyclassmateswouldbecrazyaboutthelatestHarryPotter

book,whilemycopysatcollectingdustonashelf.Instead,Iwouldchoosetoreadthroughthereferencebooks

relatedtomydisciplinesforbettergrades.AfterIstartedgraduateschool,extracurricularreadingdidn'tappealto

meatallbutIspentmostofmytimeoncampusdigestingresearchpapersandtextbooksandmymindcouldn't

handleprocessingfact-fillednonfictionbooksathome,too.SoIknewthatIneededtofindawaytoenjoyreading

again.

WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Theauthorwasalwaysabigfanofreadingnovels.

B.Theauthorlackedenthusiasmfornovelsfromchildhood.

C.Theauthorneverreadanybookswhentheauthorwasyoung.

D.Theauthorwasoccupiedintheresearchpapersduringschool.

4.（2024?重慶市梁平區(qū)高三上學(xué)期第二次調(diào)研）

AccordingtostatisticsfromtheIndonesiangovernment.Chinesecompanies9directinvestmentinthecountry

reached$8.23billionin2022,ayear-on-yearjumpof160percent,reachingarecordhighandrankingasthe

second-largestsourceofforeigninvestmentinIndonesiaUSinvestmentbankGoldmanSachsalsoforecastedina

reportthatIndonesiawillbecometheworld'sfourth-largesteconomyby2050Toturnsuchrosyprospectsinto

reality.Chinesecompaniesarescramblingtobe