2025年小學英語畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷：英語翻譯技巧與翻譯技巧解析試題VIP

2025年小學英語畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷：英語翻譯技巧與翻譯技巧解析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1.She________anewbookeverymonth.A.readsB.isreadingC.readsonD.read2.They________totheparklastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goonD.goes3.Ifyou________totheparty,you________havefun.A.come;willB.come;wouldC.come;hadD.come;should4.She________thekeytotheroom.A.haslostB.haslostedC.haslosingD.haslosts5.Thecat________heresincelastweek.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.They________intheparkwhenitbegantorain.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is7.She________inthekitchenwhenIgotthere.A.wascookingB.cookedC.cookD.cooks8.Ifyou________harder,you________passtheexam.A.work;willB.work;wouldC.worked;hadD.worked;should9.She________tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.goC.goesonD.went10.They________tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.wentC.goonD.wenton二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）ThestoryoftheThreeBearsisafamousfairytale.Onceuponatime,therelivedthreebears.Theylivedinaforestandhadahouseoftheirown.Oneday,alittlegirlcametotheirhouse.ShewascalledGoldilocks.Goldilocks________threechairsintheroom.Shesatonthesmallestoneandfeltthatitwastoohard.Shetriedthesecondone,butitwastoobig.Shefinallysatonthebiggestone,andshefeltitwasjustright.Whileshewassittingthere,she________thebears'porridge.She________theporridgeinthemiddle,becauseitwastoohot.She________theoneontheside,becauseitwastoocold.Finally,sheatetheoneonthetable,andshefeltitwasjustright.She________thebears'bedsandfoundthemiddleonewastoohard,thebigonewastoosoft,andthesmallonewasjustright.She________onitandfellasleep.Whenthebearscamehome,theysawthatsomeonehadbeenintheirhouse.TheyfoundGoldilocksinthesmallbedandwereveryangry.They________herawayandshe________.1.A.found2.A.tried3.A.liked4.A.chose5.A.tried6.A.lay7.A.was8.A.put9.A.sent10.A.ran三、翻譯技巧與翻譯技巧解析（每小題2分，共20分）1.請翻譯以下句子：-Theyareplanningtogotothebeachthissummervacation.-Shealwayskeepsadiarytorecordherdailylife.-Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.-Iwillneverforgetthedaywemet.-ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.2.請解析以下翻譯技巧：-直譯-意譯-音譯-添加-刪減-調整語序四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Theycanweighasmuchas6tonsandareknownfortheirstrongtrunks.Elephantsaresocialanimalsandliveingroupscalledherds.Theyhavealifespanofabout70yearsandarehighlyintelligent.Oneinterestingfactaboutelephantsistheirmemory.Elephantscanrememberthelocationsofwatersourcesandfoodformanyyears.Thisiscrucialfortheirsurvival,especiallyindryseasons.Elephantsalsousetheirtrunksforvarioustasks,suchasdrinkingwater,bathing,andcommunicatingwitheachother.Insomecultures,elephantsareconsideredsacred.InIndia,forexample,elephantsareoftenusedinreligiousceremonies.Elephantsarealsoanimportantpartoftheeconomyinsomecountries,astheyareusedforloggingandtourism.Despitetheirimportance,elephantsfacemanythreatsinthewild.Poachingforivoryandhabitatlossarethemainreasonsfortheirdecline.Conservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotectthesemagnificentcreatures.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Howmuchcananelephantweigh?3.Whatisthelifespanofanelephant?4.Whatisoneinterestingfactaboutelephants?5.Whyareelephantsconsideredsacredinsomecultures?6.Whatarethemainthreatstoelephantsinthewild?7.Whataresomeconservationeffortsbeingmadetoprotectelephants?五、英語寫作（10分）Writeashortparagraph(about100words)describingyourfavoriteanimal.Includethefollowingpoints:-Thenameoftheanimal-Whyyoulikeit-Oneinterestingfactaboutit-Howitisimportanttotheenvironment六、翻譯（每小題2分，共20分）1.請將以下句子翻譯成英文：-我喜歡在周末去公園散步。-這本書對提高我的英語水平非常有幫助。-她總是很樂于助人，從不計較個人得失。-我們應該珍惜水資源，保護我們的地球。-我希望將來能成為一名醫(yī)生，幫助更多的人。2.請將以下句子翻譯成中文：-Theparkisagreatplaceforafamilypicnic.-Readingbooksisagoodwaytorelaxandlearnnewthings.-Sheisalwayswillingtohelpotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.-Weshouldcherishourwaterresourcesandprotectourplanet.-Ihopetobecomeadoctorinthefutureandhelpmorepeople.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A.reads解析：根據(jù)句意，表示一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。2.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去時態(tài)，主語為復數(shù)，故選B。3.A.come;will解析：根據(jù)句意，表示一般將來時態(tài)，主語為復數(shù)，故選A。4.A.haslost解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。5.A.is解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。6.A.were解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去進行時態(tài)，主語為復數(shù)，故選A。7.A.wascooking解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去進行時態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。8.A.work;will解析：根據(jù)句意，表示一般將來時態(tài)，主語為復數(shù)，故選A。9.A.goes解析：根據(jù)句意，表示一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。10.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去時態(tài)，主語為復數(shù)，故選B。二、完形填空1.A.found解析：根據(jù)句意，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。2.A.tried解析：根據(jù)句意，表示嘗試，故選A。3.A.liked解析：根據(jù)句意，表示喜歡，故選A。4.A.chose解析：根據(jù)句意，表示選擇，故選A。5.A.tried解析：根據(jù)句意，表示嘗試，故選A。6.A.lay解析：根據(jù)句意，表示躺下，故選A。7.A.was解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去進行時態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。8.A.put解析：根據(jù)句意，表示放置，故選A。9.A.sent解析：根據(jù)句意，表示送走，故選A。10.A.ran解析：根據(jù)句意，表示跑，故選A。三、翻譯技巧與翻譯技巧解析1.直譯：將原文的意思直接翻譯成目標語言。2.意譯：根據(jù)原文的意思，用目標語言表達出與原文相近的意思。3.音譯：將原文的發(fā)音用目標語言中的字母或字母組合表示出來。4.添加：在翻譯過程中，為了使句子更加通順，可以適當添加一些詞匯。5.刪減：在翻譯過程中，如果某些詞匯或句子在目標語言中不常用，可以適當刪減。6.調整語序：在翻譯過程中，根據(jù)目標語言的語法規(guī)則，調整原文的語序。四、閱讀理解1.Themainideaofthepassageisabouttheinterestingfactsandimportanceofelephants.2.Elephantscanweighasmuchas6tons.3.Thelifespanofanelephantisabout70years.4.Oneinterestingfactaboutelephantsistheirmemory.5.Elephantsareconsideredsacredinsomeculturesbecauseoftheirimportanceandcharacteristics.6.Themainthreatstoelephantsinthewildarepoachingforivoryandhabitatloss.7.Conservationeffortsbeingmadetoprotectelephantsincludeanti-poachinglaws,habitatprotection,andeducationprograms.五、英語寫作（答案根據(jù)個人喜好和實際情況而定，以下為示例）Myfavoriteanima