蘇州2023中考英語試卷及答案

2023年蘇州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷（答案附后）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答

題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，請用椽皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域

內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgota

seriousdisease.Mylifewas1withoperationsandtreatments.I

feltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain2everythingthatwas

happening.

Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Being

awayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch3

astheoperationitself.

Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.That

simple4meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmy

timeofneed.I'llnever5thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactof

kindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住

院的）Kids.

ThecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofRiving6joyand

magictothosekids.Itlater7anationalorganizationthatsent

cardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.

Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuch

good,8itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild9oneofour

cardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.

10mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethat

littlebitofhopeandmagicthat'llgoalongway.

l.A.lightedB.chedC.filledD.painted

2.A.aboutB.withC.overD.towards

3.A.funB.painC.valueD.danger

4.A.actB.jobC.gameD.lesson

5.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk

6.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure

7.A.lookedupB.gaveupC.brokeintoD.turnedinto

8.A.norB.butC.forD.or

9.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD.cleaning

10.A.TeachersB.FriendsC.PatientsD.Doctors

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?

History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesand

cultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchthe

HistoryChannel.

—KristinSinger

Art.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmy

artwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.

—BlairC.Wilke

History/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethat

eachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.

—RichardGoldman

English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowrite

beautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.

—TammyBond

Math.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.And

thenIdecidedKdbeamathteacher.

—TeriBench

TopAnswers

Science25%

Mathl8%

History/socialstudiesl7%

Englishl4%

Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%

Whatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyou

Science:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudying

themcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.

Art:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,eveninthedarkest

situations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.

History:Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousand

hardworking.

Math:You/rewellorganized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhat

thingswillbelike.

English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourown

mind.

11.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?

A.17%,B.18%.C.25%.D.26%

12.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?

A.TheybothlikedHistory.

B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.

C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling.

D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.

13.WhatdoesTammyBond'sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?

A.Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.

B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.

C.Sheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.

D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.

B

Confucianism（儒家,黑想）hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeoplefor

morethantwothousandyears.

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,

ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants（五常）.Theseareren,yi,li,zhi

andxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues（美德）aroundtheworld.Themost

importanttwoarerenandli.

Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.

Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heis

famousforteachingpeople"Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,do

rotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestasthe

GoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishtobetreated）.

Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittleharderto

express.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthe

wayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucian

writings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhow

torememberancestors（祖先）.Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsand

feelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowards

othersandtowardstheworldaroundus.

Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisistheduty

childrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingand

takingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaois

importantforaharmonious（和諧的）society:Withoutit,thewholeworld

wouldfallintoamess.

14.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?

A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.Yiandzhi.

15.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。

B.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。

C.己所不欲，勿施于人。

D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。

16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?

A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.

B.Takingcareofone'schildren.

C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.

D.Learningallthroughone'slife.

17.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?

A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.

C.Itsnewchallenges.D.Itsgoldenrules.

Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However;in

adolescence（青春期）changestothebody'ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultfor

teenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.oreven

laterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.

Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginno

earlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsof

teenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.

Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:

Moretimeforahealthybreakfast

Whenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithout

breakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofocus（集中）in

class.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeating

habits.

Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneata

well-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.

Fewerbehavioral（行為的）problems

Teensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecial

periodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.

Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheir

moodsdonotchangesuddenly.They'relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappy

orgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.

Betterperformance（表現(xiàn)）instudy

Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Students

withlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohave

lowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduring

thedayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepin

classandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.

Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight's

sleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.

18.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?

A.Theirlowgrades.B.Theiremptystomachs.

C.Theirbody/ssleepcycle.D.Theirheavyhomework.

19.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents'study?

A.Itgivesthemmuchenergy.B.Itdoesharmtothebrain.

C.Itsavesmoretimeforstudy.D.Itimprovestheirmemory.

20.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainreasonsforstudents'stress.

B.Todescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.

C.Todiscussscientists'researchonhealthyfood.

D.Tointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.

21.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Education.B.Fashion.C.Sports.D.Technology.

D

Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline'sfirstdaytobea

teacher.

MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshe

startedtoteachusthealphabet（字母表）.

WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate（有讀寫能力的）,she

said,“Tellyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.It'sbesttobeginreading

andwritingwithafreshmind."

Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,

“Scout,readytoread?"

ItoldAtticusIdidn'tfeelverywellanddidn/tthinkI'dgotoschoolany

moreifitwasallrightwithhim.

“Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soI'lljuststayhome

too.YoucanteachmelikeGrandaddytaughtyou.”

“No,Ican't/saidAtticus.z/lhavetomakealiving.Besides,they'dput

meinprisonifIkeptyouathome.Nowwhat'sthematter?”

Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.Z/MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtme

allwrong,sowecan'teverreadanymore.Pleasedon'tsendmeback,

pleasesir.”

Firstofall/hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you'llget

alongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.Youneverreallyunderstanda

personuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—"

"Sir?"

”—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”

Atticuscontinued,zzYoulearnedmanythingstoday.MissCaroline

learnedseveralthingsherself.Wecouldnotexpecthertolearnallourways

inoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter//

“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan'teverreadanymore..//

"That'sreallyworryingyou,isn'tit?〃

〃Yes,sir."

WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalways

mademeexpectsomething.Z/Doyouknowwhatacompromise（妥協(xié)）is?”

heasked.

''Breakingthelaw?”

“No,anagreement.Itworksthisway/hesaid.〃lfyoupromisemeto

gotoschool,we'llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?〃

“Yessir!〃

22.WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?

A.Shewasnotabletoreadthealphabet.

B.Shelostinterestinreadingandwriting.

C.Shecouldn'tfollowMissCarolineinclass.

D.ShewasaskedtostoplearningfromAtticus.

23.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph11mean?

A.Toplayasmalltrickonhim.

B.Towalkhandinhandwithhim.

C.Totellhimaboutyourthoughts.

D.Tothinkfromhispointofview.

24.WhatdidScoutagreetodotowardstheendofthestory?

A.Gotoschool.B.Stayathome.

C.Teachherself.D.Makealiving.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Scoutdidn'ttrustAtticus.B.Scoutdidn'tlikereading.

C.Atticuswasawisefather.D.AtticuswasmadatScout.

第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTV

program.

Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.

First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.

26ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureina

smallgarden.

Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreeto

organize-soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner;I

wasimpressedwiththeirimagination.27

Onechildcreated“water"thatflowedintoa"lake";anotherchildput

grassinawaytorepresent"wind";andyetanotherchildtriedhardto

createshade....28Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhen

theycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogether

withnature.

29Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.

Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythe

pleasantsmell.

Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.30

A.Itwillrelaxyou.

B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.

C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.

D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.

E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.

F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.

G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.

第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號

的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。

31.Wemuststaytogether（無論什么）happens.

32.Weofferedtolookafterour（鄰居的）dogwhenshe

wasaway.

33.Ourcountryhasa（驕傲的）recordofsporting

achievement.

34.Someofmy（英雄）arerealpeople,andsomeare

fromstories.

35.Thewholetownisctheopeningofthenewbridge

withahugeparty.

36.AlthoughI'vemetheronlyonceort,Icantellthatshe

hasastrongpersonality.

37.Togeteverybodyinthediscussion,MissSuhasdourclassintosix

groups.

38.WealllookfAtothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermoresecretsof

outerspace.

第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,

在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一

次。

infrontofmovememberhappycomplete

TheShenzhouXVmission（飛行任務(wù)）crew（乘組）returnedtoEarth

onJune4a代erasix-monthmission.Thecrew39areFeiJunlong,

DengQingmingandZhangLu.

Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthe

capsule（返回艙）onebyoneandplacedonchairs40thecapsule.

Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporter

fromCCTVinaliveprogram.Feisaid,Z/Wehave41ourtasks

beforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingoodcondition/'Dengsaid,"I

expectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe

42momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission/Zhang

said/Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible.Wewillalwaysbe

readytoreturntospace/

Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere43awayforhealth

checks.

第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)

的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DancingwiththeLight

Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthe

visit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,

towards44wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthe

wallsarelosingsmall45(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreates

spaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe46(see).Thewallsarenot

onlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpaths

thatguideyouonatrip.

Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept47

(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodance

withthelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively48Icameback

toexploreitwithmycamera.

Working49(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibeganto

feellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtime

haveturnedthese50(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscape

paintings.

I51(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justafterthe

rain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor

52thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlight

andabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound53(I)enjoyinga

momentofthisdance.

第六部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分,

滿分7分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面圖文，用英語回答圖文后的問題，并將答案寫在答

題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。

Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?

Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.

Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeistoservepeopleandmakecontributions

tooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwenty-fouryearsago,I

haveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.I'vetaughtthelatest

technologytomystudentsinSuzhouUniversityforfree.I'vehelpedpeople

inneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasand

teachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.I'vealsoworkedcloselywith

SuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.Manyfriendsoften

callmetheasoftdrink/tea.

Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.

Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish

（芬蘭的）culturetoourChinesefriendsthroughfoodandmusic.One

meaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopen

from7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.It'sforeverybodywholovesto

makenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheirEnglish.Themost

recenttopicsforHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;

Remembertosaythankyou...

Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTV

show?

Zekro:Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremost

welcometoourCafe.Pleasecomeandshareyourstorieswithus.Together;

wecanmakeadifference.

54.HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?

55.WhydoZekro'sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou"?

56.PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandex