廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2024-2025學年高一下學期期中考試 英語試題（含答案）

2024-2025學年度第二學期期中考試高一英語（滿分：130分時間：120分鐘）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords-“Icanhelporganizethewholething”-stuckwithme.Ifeltobliged(有義務的)toagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldoftheliving,Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffort-less.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwaschallenging.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosis(診斷)ofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.1.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shewasremindedofhermother’sdeath. B.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C.Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless. D.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.2.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Thecompanyofherfriends. B.Thepleasureingoingforarun.C.Theinspirationfromhermom. D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.3.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Considerateandpolite. B.Braveandhumorous.C.Outgoingandpatient. D.Strong—willedandcaring.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLossofSweetMemories B.HowIGotHealedinRunningC.WhatMattersMostinRunning D.TheRewardsofGreatFriendshipBChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1Stuns(震驚)theWorldJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.B.Toencouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers.C.Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork.D.Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.6.Whatdoestheunderlined“improvesbyitself”meaninparagraph2?A.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs.C.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice. D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.7.WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A.TohelpChinesecompanies. B.BecausetheywereworriedaboutDeepSeek-R1.C.Tobuildmorecomputerchips. D.TohireGermanscientists.8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantforsuccess?A.Creativityandhardwork. B.Havingenoughmoney.C.Usingthelatestcomputerchips. D.Copyingothercountriesideas.CIt’soneofthemostcommonquestionsadultsaskchildren:whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Althoughchildhoodissupposedtobefun,kidsalsodiscussimportanttopicsregardingtheirfutures.Now,anewstudyfindsthatchildrenwhosetbiggoalsregardingtheirfuturestatus(地位)andeducationoftensetthemselvesupforsuccessastheyage.Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,arethefirsttoreveal(揭示)aconnectionbetweenlifegoaldevelopmentandfuturesuccessinschoolortheworkplace.RodicaDamian,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofHouston,andotherresearchersdiscoveredthataschildrengrowup,theirgoalsnaturallybegintochange.However,assomechildhoodgoalsfallaway,othergoalsrelatedtoafamilystaystrong.Theseincludebeingclosetorelatives,buildingmorefriendshipsorfindingaromanticpartner,andevenbecomingmoreinvolvedinyourcommunityorhelpingothers.Duringthestudy,researcherscomparedhowtheirgoalschangedaschildrenmovedfromadolescencetoadulthoodandhowaperson’sgoalsimpactedtheirsuccessinschoolandasanemployeelateron.Overall,achild’sgoalsfocusingontheireducationandfuturestatuswerethemostconsistentpredictors(一致的預測因素)ofincomeinadulthood.Simplyput,whenachilddreamsbigaboutdoingwellinschoolorachievinggreatsuccessasanadult,thesegoalsaccurately(精準地)paintapictureofhowsuccessfulthesechildrenwillbe.So,themessageissimple:dreambiganddreamofsuccess,kids!Thosegoalscandriveyoutosuccesswhenyougrowup!“Ourworkprovesastrongconnectionbetweenachild’slifegoals,educationalachievement,andfutureoccupationaloutcomes(職業(yè)結果).Thisinformationisvaluableforparentsandeducatorswhocanuseittoencouragechildrentosetambitiousgoals.Additionally,ithelpsdevelopstrategiestosupportindividualsinachievingtheirgoalsandreachingtheirfullpotential(潛力),”Damianconcludes.9.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Whychildrenchangetheirdreamsovertime.B.Whetherearlyeducationdeterminesfuturecareer.C.Whetherchildhoodgoalsrelatetofuturesuccess.D.Howchildhoodexperiencesimpactaperson’schoice.10.Whichofthefollowinggoalsremainsstrongaschildrengrowup?A.Achievingacademicsuccess. B.Connectingwithothers.C.Huntingforahigh-salaryjob D.Improvingpersonalsocialstatus.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorexpressinparagraph3?A.AdjustinggoalscancreatenewopportunitiesforsuccessB.Childhoodachievementsgreatlyaffectfuturecareers.C.Educationalgoalsmaybemoreachievablethanothers.D.Dreamingbigispotentiallyassociatedwithsuccess.12.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tostressthesignificanceofthestudy. B.Tooffersuggestionsforfuturestudies.C.Toexplainthepurposeofthestudy. D.Topointoutthelimitationsofthestudy.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword(雙刃劍).Itcanbegoodorbad,dependingonhowpeopleuseit.Hereareseveralwaystohelponeuseitresponsibly.13Socialmediacanbeabigwasteoftimeifyouspendmostofyourdaylookingthroughwhatotherpeoplepost,commentingonandlikingthings,orlookingateverymessageonyourdevice.Instead,youshouldlearntopracticesomeself-controlandlimityourusageeveryday.14Afterward,setanamountoftimeforyoursocialmediause,suchas10minuteseverytime.Thinktwicebeforepostingsomething.Materialspostedonsocialmediaareoftenmorelastingthanyouthink.Andevenifyourpostisdeleted,wordsandimagesyouuploadontheseplatformscanremainonlineandbedifficulttoremove.15Therefore,beforepostingsomethingonline,considerifitwouldnegativelyaffectothers.Ifitis,thendon’tpostit.16Thiscandestroyyourreputationorothers’.Learntocheckthetruthofthingsthatyousee.Someofthethingsyouseeonsocialmediamightnotnecessarilybetrue,especiallywhenitcomestonewsandinformation.Youmayimmediatelybelievewhatyouseeandread.Thedangerofthisbehavioristhatyoumightbespreadingmisinformationifyousharewhatyouhaveseenbeforecheckingthetruthofthepost.17Checkfromothersourceswhetherwhatyouhaveseenandreadistrue.Askopinionsfromotherpeople.A.Followthosethatmattertoyou. B.Don’tletsocialmediaeatallyourtime.C.Andyouneverknowwheretheymightendup. D.What’smore,avoidpostingunprofessionalphotosorbadcomments.E.Socialmediacanhaveapowerfulimpactonaperson’semotionalstate.F.Justmakeitapracticetoresearchtheaccuracy(精準)ofanyinformationorimage.G.Forexample,trysettingspecifictimesperdaywhenyoucheckyoursocialmediaaccounts.第二部分語言知識及應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thecrew(工作人員)ofaRussianhelicoptersavedababypolarbearintheArctic.Theyoungbearhadbecome18fromitsmotherandwasingreathunger,almoststarving(挨餓)todeath.Thehelicopter(直升飛機)wasonadailytransport19deliveringgoodsintheArcticzone,whenoneofthecrewsawalonebabypolarbear20alongtheshore.Thecrewcarriedoutseveral21ofthearea,butthebabybear’smotherwasnowheretobefound.Thedecisionwasthereforetakento22thebabybear.Thecrew23thehelicopterandspreadoutinsearchofthebabybear.Whentheyfoundit,itwas24andshowednosignofaggression(攻擊性).Infact,itmovedtowardsthem.Aftergivingitsome25,thehelicoptercrewtookitonboard.Thecrewsaidthebabybearwas26duringtheflight.Itwalkedaroundinsidethehelicopter,lookedhereandthere,andmadefriendswiththepeoplewho27it.TheynameditUmkaafterawell-knownRussiancartoonaboutayoungpolarbearUmkawhowasalso28aboutitssurroundings.Afterlanding,thecrew29environmentalprotectionofficialsand30thebabybeartothem.Thecrewhelpedsupportthe31ofthisendangeredanimal,registeredinRussia’sRedBookofendangeredspecies.TheyoungpolarbearisnowinacarecenteronWrangelIslandforwildlife32.18.A.presented B.separated C.combined D.connected19.A.business B.fight C.research D.exploration20.A.playing B.racing C.hunting D.moving21.A.repairs B.searches C.experiments D.tests22.A.leaveout B.giveup C.pickup D.driveaway23.A.landed B.checked C.escaped D.loaded24.A.bored B.angry C.weak D.shy25.A.clothes B.food C.praise D.order26.A.hungry B.shy C.cold D.calm27.A.rescued B.trained C.owned D.studied28.A.confident B.careful C.clear D.curious29.A.contacted B.joined C.refused D.aided30.A.sold B.donated C.delivered D.recommended31.A.discovery B.population C.investigation D.behavior32.A.production B.management C.protection D.introduction第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將本題的答案寫在答題卡上。TodayIthoughtI’dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?I’mnotanexpert,33.______manyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.Firstofall,there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthat34.______(make)youfeeluncomfortable,leavethesite35.______(immediate).Don’tpostcommentsorclickonanything.Second,protectyourprivacy.Don’tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformation36.______(steal)youridentity.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisnoexcuse37.______beingrude,andyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Atrollisaperson38.______postscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalse39.______(name)sothattheycanstayonasite.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopost40.______(embarrass)photosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,the41.______(polite)youare,thelesslikelyitisyou42.______(attack).第三部分課本知識考查（共兩節(jié)，滿分17.5分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據所給中文提示或所給英語單詞的正確形式填空。43.Inmyopinion,studentscan______(受益)alotfromdoingsomehousework.44.Sheis______(渴望的)forherparents’approval.45.______(祝賀)onyourexamresults!46.Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedan______(原創(chuàng)的)songataschoolparty.47.Theheadmaster______(授予)thefirstprizetomeformygoodwriting.48.Thisclubis______(particular)popularwiththenative.49.Theschoolmadean______(announce)aboutholdinganEnglishspeechcontestnextMonday.50.Beforeyouleavetheoffice,please______(sure)thatyouhaveturnedoffthelights.51.JustthenMariorememberedhismother’swords:“Youare______(talent)incooking.52.Communicationisof______(significant)inourdailylife,especiallyinmodernsociety.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題1.5分，每空0.5分，滿分7.5分）請根據所給中文完成句子。53.已被證明，整理你的桌子可以提高你的學習和工作效率。It__________________thatsortingoutyourdeskcanimproveyourlearningandworkingefficiency.54.老人安慰那個被他人取笑的孩子。Theoldmancomfortedthechild__________________byothers.55.當我走進房間時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他專心致志于閱讀中。WhenIenteredtheroom,I______him____________hisreading.56.你在這樣短的時間內把英語學得這么好，真令人吃驚！It__________________youshouldhavelearnedEnglishsowellinsuchashorttime.57.被他鼓舞人心的話語所感動，她潸然淚下。____________his______words,sheburstintotears.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）請將本部分題的答案寫在答題卡上第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）58.假定你是李華，你將參加你校舉辦的“MusicandMe”？主題英語演講比賽，請撰寫一份演講稿，內容包括：1.分享你和音樂的故事；2.音樂對你的影響。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可適當加入細節(jié)，以使內容充實、行文連貫；3.開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Helloeveryone,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）59.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnehotSaturdayafternoonIwasabouttogointothemusicstoreonWhiteAvenuewhenIsawadogstandinginfrontoftheentrance(入口處).AsImovedtowardthedoor,itsuddenlyfelltothegroundandlaystill,whimpering(嗚咽)softly.“Thatdogsuffersfromtheheat,”saidamanbehindme.Ipickeditup.Itlaylikeababyinmyarms,lookingatmewithlarge,trustingeyes.Iopenedthedoorandwalkedinside.“DoyouhavesomewaterIcangivethisdog?”Iasked.Theshopownershookhishead.“Justleaveitalone.Itdoesn’tbelonghere.Someonewillcomebackforit.”IknewIhadneverseenthedogbefore,butthewayitlookedatmegavemeamemoryofthepast.Itneededme.Icarriedittomycar.AsIdroveIcouldfeelitlookingatme.Inthecomfortablesilence,Idroveittomyhomeandgaveitaname—Lucy.Whenwearrivedhome,Ibathedheranddriedherlong,curlywhitefur,ThenIplacedanoldquilt(被子)insideaboxinthekitchen.Lucyseemedtoknowitwasforher.Laterintheafternoon,thechildrencamehome.“Wow,acuteballoffur!”theysaid.Lucyturnedoverontoherback,andmychildrenplayedwithherhappily.“We’regladshefoundus,”thechildrensaid.However,threedayslater,anadvertisementappeared:“Lost.Onesmallwhitedog.AnswerstothenameofAugy.Reward.”Theaddresswasforatraditionalclothingshop.WhenIarrivedattheshoplaterthateveningIhadanuneasyfeeling.Ayoungmangreetedthedogwarmly,andthankedmeverymuchfortakingsuchgoodcareofher.Iknewthismanlovedhisdog.Hehadpaidforanadandofferedareward.IwassureIhaddonetherightthingbybringingherback,butIwassickathearttothinkthatIwouldnevermeetheragain.注意：1、續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2、段首語已給出。Paragraph1:Irefusedthereward,andlefttheshopalone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theyoungman’swordsweretotallyunexpected.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025學年度第二學期期中考試高一英語參考答案一、閱讀理解1-4ACDB 5-8DCBA 9-12CBDA 13-17BGCDF二、完形填空18-22BADBC 23-27ACBDA 28-32DACBC三、語法填空33.but 34.makes 35.immediately 36.tosteal 37.for 38.who39.names 40.embarrassing 41.morepolite 42.willbeattacked四、課本知識考查43.benefit 44.eager 45.Congratulations 46.original 47.