2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：語法難點解析與實戰(zhàn)測試試題

2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：語法難點解析與實戰(zhàn)測試試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、名詞辨析要求：正確選擇每個句子中劃線部分的正確名詞形式。1.The__________ofthecompanyhasbeengreatlyimprovedsincethenewmanagertookover.A.managementB.managingC.managerD.managed2.The__________ofthebookisveryimportantforunderstandingtheauthor'smessage.A.titleB.titledC.titlingD.titler3.The__________ofthecityisfamousforitsbeautifulparksandhistoricbuildings.A.locationB.locatedC.locatingD.locationer4.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.A.objectiveB.objectivesC.objectiveingD.objectiveer5.The__________ofthestoryisveryinteresting,butthecharactersarenotwell-developed.A.plotB.plottingC.plottedD.plotter6.The__________ofthemoviewasabighitattheboxoffice.A.releaseB.releasingC.releasedD.releaseer7.The__________oftheconcertwasasuccess,withasold-outaudience.A.performanceB.performingC.performedD.performer8.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewprojectproposal.A.purposeB.purposingC.purposedD.purposer9.The__________ofthegameistoscoremorepointsthantheopposingteam.A.ruleB.rulingC.ruledD.ruler10.The__________oftheexperimentwastomeasuretheeffectsoftemperatureonenzymeactivity.A.hypothesisB.hypothesizingC.hypothesizedD.hypothesizer二、動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)要求：正確選擇每個句子中劃線部分的正確動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。1.Thestudents__________(be)inthelibraryrightnow.A.areB.isC.wasD.were2.Theteacher__________(teach)theclasswhenthefirealarmwentoff.A.wasteachingB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.hadtaught3.BythetimeIarrived,themovie__________(start).A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.wasstartingD.willstart4.She__________(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceriesbeforedinner.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.hadgoneD.willgo5.Thebook__________(finish)bytheendoftheyear.A.willhavefinishedB.hasfinishedC.wasfinishingD.hadfinished6.Theexperiment__________(carryout)bytheresearchteam.A.iscarryingoutB.wascarryingoutC.hascarriedoutD.hadcarriedout7.Bythetimeyoureadthis,I__________(complete)theproject.A.willhavecompletedB.havecompletedC.wascompletingD.hadcompleted8.Themeeting__________(be)canceledduetotheweather.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen9.Themovie__________(begin)beforewegotthere.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.wasbeginningD.willbegin10.Thestudents__________(study)hardfortheexam.A.arestudyingB.werestudyingC.hasstudiedD.hadstudied三、形容詞與副詞要求：正確選擇每個句子中劃線部分的正確形容詞或副詞形式。1.The__________ofthemoviewasveryimpressive.A.impressionB.impressiveC.impressionableD.impressionism2.She__________(quickly)finishedherhomework.A.quickB.quicknessC.quickerD.quickest3.The__________ofthecityisverybeautiful.A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.beautify4.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.A.hypothesisB.hypotheticalC.hypotheticallyD.hypothesizing5.The__________ofthestoryisveryinteresting,butthecharactersarenotwell-developed.A.plotB.plottingC.plottedD.plotter6.The__________ofthemoviewasabighitattheboxoffice.A.releaseB.releasingC.releasedD.releaseer7.The__________oftheconcertwasasuccess,withasold-outaudience.A.performanceB.performingC.performedD.performer8.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewprojectproposal.A.purposeB.purposingC.purposedD.purposer9.The__________ofthegameistoscoremorepointsthantheopposingteam.A.ruleB.rulingC.ruledD.ruler10.The__________oftheexperimentwastomeasuretheeffectsoftemperatureonenzymeactivity.A.hypothesisB.hypothesizingC.hypothesizedD.hypothesizer四、介詞與連詞要求：正確選擇每個句子中劃線部分的正確介詞或連詞。1.She__________(leave)theofficebeforetheendoftheday.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.hadleft2.Thebook__________(be)onthetablewhenIenteredtheroom.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen3.He__________(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.A.isgoingB.hasgoneC.wentD.hadgone4.I__________(nothear)fromherforseveraldaysnow.A.haven'tB.hadn'tC.don'thaveD.didn'thave5.Themeeting__________(be)scheduledfornextTuesday.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hadbeen6.Thetrain__________(arrive)at7:00PM.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hadarrived7.She__________(notfinish)herworkbeforesheleftforvacation.A.hadn'tB.didn'thaveC.hasnotD.hadnot8.BythetimeIgotthere,themovie__________(start).A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.wasstartingD.started9.He__________(be)workingontheprojectwhenIcalledhim.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen10.Thebook__________(be)inthelibrarywhenIlastcheckedit.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen五、主謂一致要求：正確選擇每個句子中劃線部分的正確動詞形式。1.Thegroup__________(be)planningasurprisepartyfortheirteacher.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Neitherofthebooks__________(be)availableinthelibrary.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Thenumberofstudents__________(increase)overthepastfewyears.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hashad4.Eachofthestudents__________(have)theirownsetofbooks.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hashad5.Thegovernment__________(pass)anewlawtoprotecttheenvironment.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hashad6.Theteam__________(win)thechampionshiplastyear.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hashad7.Allofthestudents__________(be)presentatthemeeting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Noneofthebooks__________(be)ontheshelf.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Themajorityofthestudents__________(find)thematerialchallenging.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Bothofthecandidates__________(have)astrongbackgroundineducation.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hashad六、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析要求：分析每個句子中的主語、謂語和賓語。1.Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.A.主語：ThequickbrownfoxB.謂語：jumpsC.賓語：overthelazydog2.Sheisreadingabookonthecouch.A.主語：SheB.謂語：isreadingC.賓語：abook3.Thesunsetsinthewest.A.主語：ThesunB.謂語：setsC.賓語：inthewest4.Theyarebuildinganewhouseonthehill.A.主語：TheyB.謂語：arebuildingC.賓語：anewhouse5.Isawamovielastnight.A.主語：IB.謂語：sawC.賓語：amovie6.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.A.主語：ThechildrenB.謂語：areplayingC.賓語：inthepark7.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.A.主語：SheB.謂語：willvisitC.賓語：hergrandparents8.Wehavefinishedourhomework.A.主語：WeB.謂語：havefinishedC.賓語：ourhomework9.HewaswatchingTVwhenthedoorbellrang.A.主語：HeB.謂語：waswatchingC.賓語：TV10.Theyareplanningatriptothemountains.A.主語：TheyB.謂語：areplanningC.賓語：atrip本次試卷答案如下：一、名詞辨析1.A.management解析：名詞“management”表示“管理”，符合句意。2.A.title解析：名詞“title”表示“標題”，符合句意。3.A.location解析：名詞“l(fā)ocation”表示“位置”，符合句意。4.A.objective解析：名詞“objective”表示“目標”，符合句意。5.A.plot解析：名詞“plot”表示“情節(jié)”，符合句意。6.A.release解析：名詞“release”表示“發(fā)布”，符合句意。7.A.performance解析：名詞“performance”表示“表演”，符合句意。8.A.purpose解析：名詞“purpose”表示“目的”，符合句意。9.A.rule解析：名詞“rule”表示“規(guī)則”，符合句意。10.A.hypothesis解析：名詞“hypothesis”表示“假設(shè)”，符合句意。二、動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)1.A.are解析：現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示正在進行的動作。2.A.wasteaching解析：過去進行時態(tài)表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作。3.B.hadstarted解析：過去完成時態(tài)表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。4.A.isgoing解析：現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示正在進行的動作。5.B.hadfinished解析：過去完成時態(tài)表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。6.A.iscarryingout解析：現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示正在進行的動作。7.A.willhavecompleted解析：將來完成時態(tài)表示在將來某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。8.A.is解析：現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示一般性的動作或狀態(tài)。9.A.was解析：過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。10.A.is解析：現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示一般性的動作或狀態(tài)。三、形容詞與副詞1.B.impressive解析：形容詞“impressive”表示“令人印象深刻的”，符合句意。2.D.quickest解析：形容詞最高級“quickest”表示“最快的”，符合句意。3.B.beautiful解析：形容詞“beautiful”表示“美麗的”，符合句意。4.B.hypothetical解析：形容詞“hypothetical”表示“假設(shè)的”，符合句意。5.A.plot解析：名詞“plot”表示“情節(jié)”，符合句意。6.A.release解析：名詞“release”表示“發(fā)布”，符合句意。7.A.performance解析：名詞“performance”表示“表演”，符合句意。8.A.purpose解析：名詞“purpose”表示“目的”，符合句意。9.A.rule解析：名詞“rule”表示“規(guī)則”，符合句意。10.A.hypothesis解析：名詞“hypothesis”表示“假設(shè)”，符合句意。四、介詞與連詞1.A.leaves解析：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示一般性的動作或狀態(tài)。2.A.was解析：過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。3.A.isgoing解析：現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示正在進行的動作。4.A.haven't解析：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。5.A.is解析：現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示一般性的動作或狀態(tài)。6.A.arrives解析：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示一般性的動作或狀態(tài)。7.A.hadn't解析：過去完成時態(tài)表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。8.A.hadstarted解析：過去完成時態(tài)表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。9.A.was解析：過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。10.A.was解析：過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。五、主謂一致1.A.is解析：主語“thegroup”表示一個整體，動詞用單數(shù)形式。2.A.is解析：主語“neitherofthebooks”表示兩個以上的單數(shù)名詞中的一個，動詞用單數(shù)形式。3.A.has解析：主語“thenumberofstudents”表示數(shù)量，動詞用單數(shù)形式。4.A.has解析：主語“eachofthestudents”表示每個學(xué)生，動詞用單數(shù)形式。5.A.has解析：主語“thegovernment”表示一個整體，動詞用單數(shù)形式。6.A.has解析：主語“theteam”表示一個整體，動詞用單數(shù)形式。7.A.is解析：主語“Allofthestudents”表示所有學(xué)生，動詞用單數(shù)形式。8.A.is解析：主語“Noneofthebooks”表示兩個以上的單數(shù)名詞中的一個，動詞用單數(shù)形式。9.A.is解析：主語“Themajorityofthestudents”表示大多數(shù)學(xué)生，動詞用單數(shù)形式。10.A.has解析：主語“Bothofthecandidates”表示兩個候選人，動詞用單數(shù)形式。六、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.A.主語：ThequickbrownfoxB.謂語：jumpsC.賓語：overthelazydog解析：這是一個簡單