2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷：語法專項(xiàng)突破非謂語動(dòng)詞試題

2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷：語法專項(xiàng)突破非謂語動(dòng)詞試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theboyissittingonthebench,_______hisbookinhishand.A.readingB.readsC.toreadD.read2.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theirhomeworkbeforetheywentoutforthepicnic.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish3.Therearemanypeopleinthepark,_______theirchildren.A.playingwithB.playwithC.playswithD.toplaywith4.Isawhim_______thebookinthelibraryyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads5.Theoldmanissittinginthechair,_______hisnewspaper.A.readsB.readingC.toreadD.read6.Thegirlissittingatthedesk,_______herhomework.A.todoB.doesC.doingD.do7.Theteachertoldus_______ourbooksbeforewewenttothelibrary.A.closeB.closingC.closedD.toclose8.Isawhim_______hishomeworkintheclassroomyesterday.A.todoB.doesC.doingD.do9.Thestudentsare_______theirhomeworkintheclassroom.A.doB.doesC.doingD.done10.Theboyissittingonthebench,_______hisbookinhishand.A.readsB.readingC.toreadD.read二、填空題要求：根據(jù)句意和所給提示，在空格處填入合適的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。1.Isawhim_______(read)thebookinthelibraryyesterday.2.Theteacheraskedus_______(finish)ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.3.Therearemanypeopleinthepark,_______(play)withtheirchildren.4.Theoldmanissittinginthechair,_______(read)hisnewspaper.5.Thegirlissittingatthedesk,_______(do)herhomework.6.Theteachertoldus_______(close)ourbooksbeforewewenttothelibrary.7.Isawhim_______(do)hishomeworkintheclassroomyesterday.8.Thestudentsare_______(do)theirhomeworkintheclassroom.9.Theboyissittingonthebench,_______(read)hisbookinhishand.10.Sheis_______(wait)forherfriendatthebusstop.四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中，找出有錯(cuò)誤的部分，并改正。1.Whilehewaswalkinghome,hesawagirl_______(fall)intoariver.2.Thecatwassleepingonthemat,herpaws_______(rest)ontheedge.3.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkwhenthebell_______(ring).4.Afterwehadhadourlunch,we_______(go)tothepark.5.Shefeltsotiredthatshe_______(go)tobedearly.6.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain_______(leave).7.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______(stop)talking.8.Isawhim_______(write)aletterwhenheenteredtheroom.9.Thechildrenwere_______(play)inthegardenwhenitbegantorain.10.Shewas_______(read)abookwhenthedoorbell_______(ring).五、完形填空題要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theweatherisveryimportanttous.Itaffectseverythingwedo.Theweathercanbehotorcold,sunnyorcloudy,wetordry.Insomeplaces,theweathercanbeveryunusual.Lastsummer,itrainedalot.Itwasthewettestsummerintenyears.Theriverswerefullandthefieldswereflooded.Peoplewereworriedaboutthewater.Theycouldn'tgooutforawalkorapicnic.Thefarmerscouldn'tplanttheircrops.Theywereafraidthatthecropswoulddie.Thiswinter,ithasbeenverycold.Thetemperaturehasdroppedto-10degreesCelsius.Peoplehavetowearheavyclothes.Thechildrencan'tgotoschoolbecauseofthesnow.Theroadsareicyanddangerous.Manyaccidentshavehappened.Inspring,theweatherisusuallywarmandsunny.Theflowersbegintobloom.Thebirdsreturnfromtheirwinterhomes.Peoplefeelhappyandrelaxed.Theygoforwalksintheparkandhavepicnics.1.Lastsummer,itwasthewettestsummerintenyears.Theriverswerefullandthefieldswere_______.A.floodedB.driedC.emptyD.sunny2.Peoplecouldn'tgooutforawalkorapicnicbecausetheweatherwas_______.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.coldD.wet3.Thefarmerscouldn'tplanttheircropsbecausethefieldswere_______.A.dryB.floodedC.sunnyD.icy4.Thiswinter,thetemperaturehasdroppedto-10degreesCelsius.Peoplehavetowear_______clothes.A.heavyB.lightC.shortD.long5.Thechildrencan'tgotoschoolbecauseofthe_______.A.rainB.snowC.sunD.wind六、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theweathercanbeveryunusualinsomeplaces.2.Peoplewereworriedaboutthewaterbecausetheriverswerefullandthefieldswereflooded.3.Thefarmerswereafraidthatthecropswoulddiebecausetheycouldn'tplantthem.4.Theroadswereicyanddangerous,somanyaccidentshappened.5.Inspring,theflowersbegintobloomandthebirdsreturnfromtheirwinterhomes.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.reading解析：句子描述的是男孩正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2.D.tofinish解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”。3.A.playingwith解析：根據(jù)句意，人們正在與他們的孩子玩耍，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。4.B.reading解析：seesb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意為“看到某人正在做某事”。5.B.reading解析：根據(jù)句意，老人正在坐著，手里拿著報(bào)紙，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。6.C.doing解析：根據(jù)句意，女孩正在坐著，手里拿著書本，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。7.D.toclose解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“告訴某人做某事”。8.B.does解析：seesb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意為“看到某人正在做某事”。9.C.doing解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們正在教室里做作業(yè)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。10.B.reading解析：根據(jù)句意，男孩正在坐著，手里拿著書本，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。二、填空題1.reading解析：根據(jù)句意，我看到他昨天在圖書館里讀書。2.tofinish解析：老師要求我們?cè)谏险n前完成作業(yè)。3.playingwith解析：在公園里，許多人正在和他們的孩子玩耍。4.reading解析：老人坐在椅子上，手里拿著報(bào)紙。5.doing解析：女孩坐在書桌前，正在做作業(yè)。6.toclose解析：老師告訴我們?cè)谌D書館之前要關(guān)上書本。7.todo解析：我看到他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)正在寫信。8.doing解析：孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩耍，突然開始下雨。9.reading解析：她正在讀書時(shí)，門鈴響了。10.waiting解析：她正在公交車站等她的朋友。四、改錯(cuò)題1.fall->falling解析：seesb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意為“看到某人正在做某事”。2.rest->resting解析：根據(jù)句意，貓正在睡覺，她的爪子放在邊緣休息，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。3.ring->rang解析：根據(jù)句意，他們?cè)诔晕顼垥r(shí)，鈴聲響了，因此用過去式表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.go->went解析：根據(jù)句意，我們吃完飯后去了公園，因此用過去式表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.go->went解析：她感到非常累，所以早早地睡覺了，因此用過去式表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.leave->left解析：當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)離開了，因此用過去式表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.stop->stopping解析：老師要求學(xué)生們停止說話，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示要求停止的動(dòng)作。8.write->writing解析：我看到他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)正在寫信，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。9.play->playing解析：孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩耍，突然開始下雨，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。10.read->reading；ring->rang解析：她正在讀書時(shí)，門鈴響了，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而ring用過去式表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。五、完形填空題1.A.flooded解析：根據(jù)句意，去年夏