高考英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)劃分分析練習(xí)題40題

高考英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)劃分分析練習(xí)題40題1.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.A.主語+謂語+賓語B.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語C.主語+系動詞+表語答案：A。解析：“Theearlybird”是主語，表示“早起的鳥兒”；“catches”是謂語動詞，表示“抓住”；“theworm”是賓語，表示“蟲子”。選項(xiàng)B的賓語補(bǔ)足語在這個(gè)句子中不存在；選項(xiàng)C系動詞和表語也不存在。2.Allthatglittersisnotgold.A.主語+系動詞+表語B.主語+謂語+賓語C.主語+謂語答案：A。解析：“Allthatglitters”是主語，表示“所有閃閃發(fā)光的東西”；“is”是系動詞；“gold”是表語，表示“金子”。選項(xiàng)B的謂語和賓語不適合這個(gè)句子；選項(xiàng)C只有主語和謂語，缺少表語。3.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.地點(diǎn)狀語從句+主句B.條件狀語從句+主句C.時(shí)間狀語從句+主句答案：B。解析：“Wherethereisawill”是條件狀語從句，表示“有意志的地方”；“thereisaway”是主句，表示“就有一條路”。選項(xiàng)A地點(diǎn)狀語從句不適合這個(gè)句子；選項(xiàng)C時(shí)間狀語從句也不適合。4.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.主語+系動詞+表語B.主語+謂語+賓語C.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語答案：A。解析：“Afriendinneed”是主語，表示“患難中的朋友”；“is”是系動詞；“afriendindeed”是表語，表示“真正的朋友”。選項(xiàng)B的謂語和賓語不適合這個(gè)句子；選項(xiàng)C的賓語補(bǔ)足語不存在。5.Practicemakesperfect.A.主語+謂語+賓語B.主語+謂語C.主語+系動詞+表語答案：B。解析：“Practice”是主語，表示“練習(xí)”；“makes”是謂語動詞，表示“使得”；“perfect”在這里是形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要是主語加謂語。選項(xiàng)A的賓語不明顯；選項(xiàng)C系動詞和表語不存在。6.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.祈使句，無明確主語和謂語結(jié)構(gòu)劃分B.主語+謂語+賓語C.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語答案：A。解析：這是一個(gè)祈使句，沒有明確的主語，“putoff”是謂語動詞，“whatyoucandotoday”是賓語，但整體結(jié)構(gòu)更傾向于祈使句，沒有嚴(yán)格的主語謂語賓語等結(jié)構(gòu)劃分。選項(xiàng)B和C不適合祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。7.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.A.主語+謂語B.主語+謂語+賓語C.主語+系動詞+表語答案：A。解析：“Timeandtide”是主語，表示“時(shí)間和潮水”；“wait”是謂語動詞，表示“等待”；沒有賓語和表語等。選項(xiàng)B的賓語不存在；選項(xiàng)C系動詞和表語不適合這個(gè)句子。8.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.A.主語+謂語+賓語B.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語C.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語答案：A。解析：“God”是主語，表示“上帝”；“helps”是謂語動詞，表示“幫助”；“thosewhohelpthemselves”是賓語，表示“自助的人”。選項(xiàng)B的賓語補(bǔ)足語不存在；選項(xiàng)C間接賓語和直接賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)不適合這個(gè)句子。9.Nopains,nogains.A.主語+謂語+賓語B.主語+謂語C.主語+系動詞+表語答案：B。解析：“Nopains”和“nogains”都是名詞短語，但在這個(gè)句子中整體結(jié)構(gòu)更像是主語加謂語，沒有明確的賓語和表語等。選項(xiàng)A的賓語不存在；選項(xiàng)C系動詞和表語不適合這個(gè)句子。10.Astitchintimesavesnine.A.主語+謂語+賓語B.主語+謂語C.主語+系動詞+表語答案：A。解析：“Astitchintime”是主語，表示“及時(shí)的一針”；“saves”是謂語動詞，表示“節(jié)省”；“nine”是賓語，表示“九針”。選項(xiàng)B的謂語加賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)不完整；選項(xiàng)C系動詞和表語不存在。11.Themanwhoiswearingablueshirtismyteacher.A.whoiswearingablueshirtB.iswearingablueshirtC.ismyteacherD.whoismyteacher答案：A。解析：這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是theman，關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞，“whoiswearingablueshirt”整體是定語從句部分。B選項(xiàng)只是定語從句中的謂語部分；C選項(xiàng)是主句的謂語和表語部分；D選項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞who后的內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。12.Idon'tknowwhatheisdoing.A.Idon'tknowB.whatheisdoingC.heisdoingD.don'tknowwhat答案：B。解析：這是一個(gè)賓語從句，“whatheisdoing”在句中作賓語，整個(gè)句子“Idon'tknow”是主句。A選項(xiàng)缺少賓語部分；C選項(xiàng)只是賓語從句中的謂語和賓語部分；D選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤。13.Whenhecomesback,Iwilltellhimthenews.A.WhenhecomesbackB.hecomesbackC.IwilltellhimthenewsD.willtellhimthenews答案：A。解析：這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，“Whenhecomesback”是從句部分，表示時(shí)間。B選項(xiàng)只是從句中的謂語部分；C選項(xiàng)是主句部分；D選項(xiàng)只是主句中的謂語和賓語部分。14.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatIboughtyesterdayB.IboughtyesterdayC.isveryinterestingD.thatisveryinteresting答案：A。解析：這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是thebook，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語，“thatIboughtyesterday”整體是定語從句部分。B選項(xiàng)只是定語從句中的謂語和賓語部分；C選項(xiàng)是主句的謂語和表語部分；D選項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞that后的內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。15.Shesaidthatshewouldcometotheparty.A.ShesaidB.thatshewouldcometothepartyC.shewouldcometothepartyD.saidthat答案：B。解析：這是一個(gè)賓語從句，“thatshewouldcometotheparty”在句中作賓語，整個(gè)句子“Shesaid”是主句。A選項(xiàng)缺少賓語部分；C選項(xiàng)只是賓語從句中的謂語和賓語部分；D選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤。16.Whereverhegoes,heisalwayswelcome.A.WhereverhegoesB.hegoesC.heisalwayswelcomeD.isalwayswelcome答案：A。解析：這是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，“Whereverhegoes”是從句部分。B選項(xiàng)只是從句中的謂語部分；C選項(xiàng)是主句部分；D選項(xiàng)只是主句中的謂語和表語部分。17.Thegirlwhosehairislongisverybeautiful.A.whosehairislongB.hairislongC.isverybeautifulD.whoseisverybeautiful答案：A。解析：這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是thegirl，關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定語，修飾hair，“whosehairislong”整體是定語從句部分。B選項(xiàng)只是定語從句中的謂語部分；C選項(xiàng)是主句的謂語和表語部分；D選項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞whose后的內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。18.Iwillgototheparkifitdoesn'train.A.IwillgototheparkB.ifitdoesn'trainC.itdoesn'trainD.willgotothepark答案：B。解析：這是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，“ifitdoesn'train”是從句部分。A選項(xiàng)是主句部分；C選項(xiàng)只是從句中的謂語部分；D選項(xiàng)只是主句中的謂語和賓語部分。19.ThemanwhomImetyesterdayisadoctor.A.whomImetyesterdayB.ImetyesterdayC.isadoctorD.whomisadoctor答案：A。解析：這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是theman，關(guān)系代詞whom在從句中作賓語，“whomImetyesterday”整體是定語從句部分。B選項(xiàng)只是定語從句中的謂語和賓語部分；C選項(xiàng)是主句的謂語和表語部分；D選項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞whom后的內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。20.Hetoldmethathehadfinishedhishomework.A.HetoldmeB.thathehadfinishedhishomeworkC.hehadfinishedhishomeworkD.toldmethat答案：B。解析：這是一個(gè)賓語從句，“thathehadfinishedhishomework”在句中作賓語，整個(gè)句子“Hetoldme”是主句。A選項(xiàng)缺少賓語部分；C21.Theteacherasked,“Whocananswerthisquestion?”NotuntilthendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.（倒裝句）A.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.B.IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishonlythen.C.IdidrealizetheimportanceofEnglishonlythen.D.OnlythenIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.答案：A。此句為部分倒裝句，notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即將助動詞提前。選項(xiàng)A符合部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)B不是倒裝句；選項(xiàng)C“didrealize”不是正確的倒裝形式；選項(xiàng)D“Onlythen”后缺少助動詞。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Notuntilthen為時(shí)間狀語前置，引起主句倒裝，didIrealize為謂語部分，theimportanceofEnglish為賓語。22.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIfinishedmyhomework.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）A.Ifinishedmyhomeworknotuntilyesterday.B.NotuntilyesterdayIfinishedmyhomework.C.ItwasyesterdaythatIfinishedmyhomework.D.Ididfinishmyhomeworkuntilyesterday.答案：C。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語notuntilyesterday。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。選項(xiàng)C符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)A不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；選項(xiàng)B語序錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Itwas…that…構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，yesterday為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，Ifinishedmyhomework為句子的主體部分。23.Whenhearrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.（省略句）A.Whenarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.B.Arrivingatthestation,thetrainhadleft.C.Whenhearrivedatthestation,thetrainleft.D.Whenhearrivedatthestation,hadthetrainleft.答案：B。此句為省略句，省略了主語和be動詞。選項(xiàng)B為省略句形式；選項(xiàng)A缺少主語；選項(xiàng)C不是省略句；選項(xiàng)D語序錯(cuò)誤。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Arrivingatthestation為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，thetrainhadleft為主句。24.Hardlyhadheenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.（倒裝句）A.Hehadhardlyenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.B.Hardlyheenteredtheroom,thephonerang.C.Hardlywhenheenteredtheroomthephonerang.D.Hardlyhadenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.答案：A。此句為部分倒裝句，hardly…when…結(jié)構(gòu)中，hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。選項(xiàng)A是正常語序；選項(xiàng)B語序錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C語序錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D缺少主語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Hardlyhadheenteredtheroom為部分倒裝的主句，whenthephonerang為時(shí)間狀語從句。25.Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）A.Theabilitytodothejobmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.B.Itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouarebuttheabilitytodothejobthatmatters.C.Matterstheabilitytodothejob,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.D.Notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouaremattersbuttheabilitytodothejob.答案：B。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語theabilitytodothejob。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。選項(xiàng)B符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)A不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；選項(xiàng)C語序錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D語序錯(cuò)誤。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Itis…that…構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，theabilitytodothejob為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，matters為謂語動詞，notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare為并列的狀語。26.Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizehehadmadeabigmistake.（倒裝句）A.Afterhehadspokenoutthewordherealizedhehadmadeabigmistake.B.Onlyafterspeakingouttheworddidherealizehehadmadeabigmistake.C.Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheword,herealizedhehadmadeabigmistake.D.Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizethathehadmadeabigmistake.答案：D。此句為部分倒裝句，onlyafter位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。選項(xiàng)D符合部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)且加上that引導(dǎo)賓語從句正確；選項(xiàng)A不是倒裝句；選項(xiàng)B動名詞短語作狀語31.Thebookontheshelf,whichisveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.ontheshelf,whichisveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamousauthorB.whichisveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamousauthorC.waswrittenbyafamousauthorD.ontheshelf,waswrittenbyafamousauthor答案：C。這個(gè)句子的主干是“Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor”，“ontheshelf”是介詞短語作后置定語修飾“book”，“whichisveryinteresting”是非限定性定語從句也修飾“book”。32.Afterfinishinghishomework,hewentoutforawalk.A.finishinghishomework,hewentoutforawalkB.hewentoutforawalkC.finishinghishomeworkD.afterfinishinghishomework答案：B。句子的主干是“hewentoutforawalk”，“Afterfinishinghishomework”是時(shí)間狀語。33.Themanstandingbythewindowismyteacher.A.standingbythewindowismyteacherB.ismyteacherC.standingbythewindowD.themanismyteacher答案：D。句子主干是“Themanismyteacher”，“standingbythewindow”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾“man”。34.Althoughitwasraininghard,theystillwentonworking.A.itwasraininghard,theystillwentonworkingB.theystillwentonworkingC.itwasraininghardD.althoughitwasraininghard答案：B。句子主干是“theystillwentonworking”，“Althoughitwasraininghard”是讓步狀語從句。35.Thegirlwhoissingingabeautifulsongismysister.A.whoissingingabeautifulsongismysisterB.ismysisterC.whoissingingabeautifulsongD.thegirlismysister答案：D。句子主干是“Thegirlismysister”，“whoissingingabeautifulsong”是定語從句修飾“girl”。36.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,people'slivingstandardsareimproving.A.withthedevelopmentofsociety,people'slivingstandardsareimprovingB.people'slivingstandardsareimprovingC.withthedevelopmentofsocietyD.areimproving答案：B。句子主干是“people'slivingstandardsareimproving”，“With