北師大版英語(yǔ)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中試卷及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年北師大版英語(yǔ)高三上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)試卷及答案

指導(dǎo)

一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題L5分，共7.5分）

1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.

Whatdoesthefirststudentsaytheyaregoingtodo?

A.Gotoaconcert.

B.Visittheirgrandparents.

C.Gohiking.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thefirststudentmentionsthattheyareplanningtovisittheir

grandparents,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.

2^Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschool

project.Howdocstheteacherrespondtothestudent,srequestforanextension?

A.aAbsolutelynot,thedeadlineisfirm.”

B.”Sure,I'11giveyouanextraweek.”

C.”Ithinkyoucanmanageitontime.”

Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacherysresponseimpliesthattheybelievethestudentcan

completetheprojectontime,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.

3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.

A.Thefirststudentisplanningtovisitanationalpark.

B.Thesecondstudentisinterestedingoingtoaconcert.

C.Theybothhavedifferentplansfortheweekend.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesecondstudentmentionsgoingtoaconcert,indicatingthat

theyhaveadifferentplanfromthefirststudent.

4.Youhearanewsreportaboutanewtechnologybeingdeveloped.

A.Thenewtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizethewaywccommunicate.

B.Thetechnologyisstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment.

C.Itisbeingdevelopedbyasmallstartupcompany.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thenewsreporthighlightsthetransformativepotentialofthenew

technologyincommunicalion,suggestingthatiIisasignificanladvancenienl.

5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekend

plans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

Question5:Howmanybooksdocsthegirlplantoroadovertheweekend?

A.3books

B.4books

C.5books

D.6books

Answer:C.5books

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshewantstoread

fivebooksovertheweekend.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5books.

二、聽(tīng)力第二節(jié)(本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分)

1、ListeningSection

1、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,

discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatactivitydoesBobplantodoonSundayafternoon?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Haveapicnicinthepark.

D)Stayathomeandreadabook.

Answer:B)Visitamuseum.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentionsthathehasticketstothe

newartexhibitatthemuseumandplanstovisititonSundayafternoon.Therefore,

thecorrectanswerisB)Visitamuseum.

2、Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofsleep.Listen

carefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainreasonswhysleep

isimportantforstudents?

A)Ithelpsthemstayawakeduringclass.

B)Itimprovestheirmemoryandconcentration.

C)Itallowsthemtospendmoretimewithfriends.

D)Itreducestheirstresslevels.

Answer:B)Itimprovestheirmemoryandconcentration.

Explanation:Thelecturerexplainsthatsleepiscrucialforstudents

becauseithelpsimprovememoryandconcentration,whichareessentialfor

academicsuccess.Theotheroptionsdonotalignwiththemainpointsofthe

lecture.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB)Ttimprovestheirmemoryand

concentration.

3、Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthetalkaboutthescientist?

A)Hispersonallifeandhobbies

B)Hisgroundbreakingresearchinphysics

C)Hiseducationalbackgroundandearlyinfluences

D)Hiscurrentprojectsandfuturegoals

Answer:B)Hisgroundbreakingresearchinphysics

Explanation:Themaintopicofthetalkisfocusedonthescientist*s

achievementsandcontributionstothefieldofphysics,indicatingthatoption

Bisthecorrectanswer.

4、Question:Howdoesthespeakerdescribetheimpactofthenewtechnology

onsociety?

A)Ithashadanegativeimpactontheenvironment.

B)Ithasgreatlyimprovedpeople'squalityoflife.

C)Ithascausedconfusionandfrustrationamongusers.

D)Ithasnotbeenwidelyadoptedbythepublic.

Answer:B)Ithasgreatyimprovedpeople'squalityoflife.

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthepositiveeffectsofthenew

technology,suchasincreasedefficiencyandconvenience,whichalignswiththe

statementinoptionB.

5、Question:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthemovieshejustwatched?

A)Itwasawasteoftime.

B)Itwasnotasgoodassheexpected.

C)Itwasafantasticnovie.

D)Itwastoolongtowatch.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Imustsay,thatmoviewasabsolutelyfantastic!

Theacting,thescript,everythingwasperfect."Thisindicatesthatshe

enjoyedthemovieandfounditverygood,whichsupportsoptionC.

6、Question:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewrestaurantintown?

A)Heisdisappointedwiththefood.

B)Hethinksit'stooexpensive.

C)Heenjoystheatmosphere.

D)Hedoesn'tlikethelocation.

Answer:C

Explanation:Themanresponds,“Iwenttothatnewrestaurantdowntownlast

night,andIreallylovedtheatmosphere.It'sgotacozyvibeandthemusic

wasgreat.vThissuggeststhathehasapositiveopinionoftherestaurant*s

ambiance,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.

7.W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewshoppingcenterthatjustopenedupnear

thesubwaystation?Ithaseverythingyouneedunderoneroof.

M:Oh,really?Ihavenytbeenthereyet.Iheardit'squitebigandhas

avarietyofstores.

Q:Whatdidthemansayaboutthenewshoppingcenter?

A.Hehasneverbeenthere.

B.It'stoosmall.

C.Hethinksit'sawasteoftime.

D.Helikesitverymuch.

Answer:A.Hehasneverbeenthere.

Explanation:Themanrespondswith"Oh,really?Ihaven"tbeenthereyet,

whichindicatesthathehasnotvisitedthenewshoppingcenter.

8.M;Didyouwatchthenioviethatjustcameout?Theardil'sbasedona

truestoryaboutayounggirlwhosurvivedaplanecrashintheAmazon.

W:Yes,Idid.Itwasanamazingmovie.Thegirl?sbraveryanddetermination

wereinspiring.Ialsoreadthebookitwasbasedon,anditwasjustasgood.

Q:Whatcanweinferaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?

A.Shedislikesmoviesbasedontruestories.

B.Shedidn'tlikethebookversionofthestory.

C.Sheenjoyswatchingmoviesthatarebasedontrueevents.

D.Shedoesn'tthinkthemoviewasinspiring.

Answer:C.Sheenjoyswatchingmoviesthatarebasedontrueevents.

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshewatchedthemovieandreadthebook,

andshedescribesthemovieas“amazing“andthegirlfsstoryaswinspiring,

indicatingthatsheenjoysmoviesbasedontrueevents.

9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Theirplansforthewinterbreak

B.Theirconcernsabouttheupcomingmidterms

C.Theirsummervacationexperiences

D.Theirweekendactivities

Answer:B.Theirconcernsabouttheupcomingmidterms

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthetwospeakers*feelings

andpreparationsfortheirupcomingmidtermexams,includingtheman's

struggleswithliteratureanalysisandthewomanJsworryaboutherEnglishoral

presentation.

10>Whatdoesthemansuggesttohelpthewomanwithheroralpresentation?

A.Towritedownallhernotes

B.Topracticeinfrontofamirror

C.Tobreatheandnakeeyecontactwiththeaudience

D.Toasktheteacherforadvice

Answer:C.Tobreatheandmakeeyecontactwiththeaudience

Explanation:Themanadvisesthewomantoremembertobreatheandmake

eyecontactwiththeaudience,“whichisacommontiptoreducenervousness

andimprovepublicspeakingskills.

Thispartoftheexamwouldnormallybeaccompaniedbyaudio,andstudents

wouldselecttheiranswerswhileorafterlisteningtotheconversation.Inan

actualtestingenvironment,theexplanationswouldnotbeprovided;tneyare

includedhereforeducationalpurposes.

11.W:Iheardthatyou'regoingtoamusicfestivalthisweekend.Areyou

excited?

M:Oh,absolutely!1can'twaittoseemyfavoritebandperformlive.

Question:Whatistheman'sfavoriteactivitythisweekend?

A)Attendingamusicfestival

B)Goingtothemovies

C)Readingabook

D)Shopping

Answer:A)Allendingamusicfestival

Explanation:Themanexpressesexcitementaboutattendingamusicfestival,

indicatingthatitishisfavoriteactivityfortheweekend.

12.W:Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation,John?

M:ItraveledtoChinaandvisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasanincredibleexperience.

Haveyoueverbeenthere?

Question:WheredidJohnvisitduringhissummervacation?

A)France

B)China

C)Italy

D)Japan

Answer:B)China

Explanation:ThemanexplicitlymentionsthathevisitedtheGreatWallinChina,

whichishisdestinationforthesummervacation.

13、Inthefirstconversation,thespeakersarediscussingaboutplanning

asurprisebirthdaypartyfortheirfriend.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheyshoulddofortheirfriend,sbirthday?

A)Organizeadinneratafancyrestaurant.

B)Throwasurprisepartyathome.

C)Goonashorttriptocelebrate.

D)Sendavideomessagewithwishes.

Answer:B)Throwasurprisepartyathome.

Explanalion:ThenieinmenlionsIhaIitwouldbemorepersonalandmemorableLo

throwasurprisepartyathomeratherthangoingoutorsendingavideomessage.

14、Inthesameconversation,thespeakerstalkaboutinvitingfriends.

Q:Howmanyfriendsdocsthewomansuggestinviting?

A)About5closefriends.

B)Around10people.

C)Morethan20guests.

D)Exactly15friends.

Answer:A)About5closefriends.

Explanation:Thewomanexpressesheropinionthatasmallgatheringwithabout

5closefriendswouldbeidealforanintimatesurpriseparty.

15.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

A.Howmanybooksdoesthestudentplantobuy?

B.Whydoesthestudentneedtoborrowmoney?

C.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

D.Howmuchisthestudentgoingtospendonbooks?

Answer:A.3books

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyneedthreebooksforthe

upcomingexamsandplanstobuythemall.Theconversationdoesnotprovide

informationaboutborrowingmoneyortherelationshipbetweenthespeakers.The

studentdoesnotspecifytheexactamounttheyaregoingtospend,onlythat

itwillbeenoughforthethreebooks.

三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）

FirstQuestion

Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthat

follow.

TheImportanceofBiodiversity

Biodiversity,orbiologicaldiversity,isthevarietyandvariabilityof

lifeformswithinagivenspecies,ecosystem,orplanet.Biodiversity

encompassesalllifeformsfromplants,animals,fungi,bacteriatoother

microorganisms.Itisameasureofthehealthofecosystems.Thericherthe

biodiversity,thegreatertheproductivityofthesesystems.

Thereareseveralreasonswhybiodiversityisimportant.Firstly,it

providesuswithfood,fuel,timber,andfiber.Secondly,itsupports

agriculturebypollination,pestcontrol,andprovidinghabitat.Thirdly,

biodiversityplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthestructureofanecosystem

andregulatingitsfunctions,suchaswaterpurificationandnutrientrecycling.

Lastly,biodiversityhasaestheticvalue;itenrichesour1iveswiththebeauty

ofnatureandisthesourceofinspirationforart,music,andliterature.

However,humanactivitieshaveledtothelossofbiodiversityatanalarming

rate.Deforestation,pollution,overpopulation,climatechange,and

overexploitationofnaturalresourcesaresomeofthemajorcausesofthisloss.

Conservationeffortsarethereforeessentialtopreservebiodiversity.This

includessettingasideprotectedareas,enforcinglawsagainstpoaching,

promotingsustainabledevelopmentpractices,andeducatingpeopleaboutthe

importanceofbiodiversityconservation.

Inconclusion,biodiversityisvitalforthesurvivaloflifeonEarth.

Protectingitshouldbeapriorityforeveryone.

Nowlet'smoveontothequestionsbasedonthepassageabove.

1、Whatdoestheterm'biodiversity'referto?

Answer:Biodiversityreferstothevarietyandvariabilityoflifeforms

withinagivenspecies,ecosystem,orplanet.

2、Listthreerolesthatbiodiversityplaysaccordingtothepassage.

Answer:Biodiversityprovidesuswithfood,fuel,timber,andfiber;

supportsagriculturebypollination,pestcontrol,andprovidinghabitat;

maintainsthestructureofanecosystemandregulatesitsfunctions,suchas

waterpurificationandnutrientrecycling.

3、Identifytwohuir.anactivitiesmentionedinthetextthatcontributeto

thelossofbiodiversity.

Answer:Deforestationandpollution.

4、Whataretwomethodssuggestedforpreservingbiodiversity?

Answer:Settingasideprotectedareasandenforcinglawsagainstpoaching.

SecondQuestion

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Inasmallcoastaltown,thelocallibrarywasfacingasignificantproblem.

Theoldlibrarybuilding,whichhadservedthecommunityforoveracentury,

wasshowingsignsofseveredamageduetoageandneglect.Thetowncouncilwas

underimmensepressuretofindasolutiontopreservethehistoricalstructure.

Oneofthecouncilmembers,Mr.Johnson,hadauniqueidea.Heproposedto

convertthe1ibraryintoaculturalcenter,wherenotonlybookswouldbehoused

butalsoartexhibitions,musicperformances,andeducationalworkshops.

Thelibrary'sdirector,Ms.Wang,wasexcitedabouttheproposalbutknew

thatitwouldrequiresubstantialfunding.Shedecidedtoorganizeafundraising

event,hopingtogatherenoughmoneytomakethenecessaryrepairsand

renovations.Theevent,called“NightofHeritage,“wasagrandsuccess,

drawinghundredsofpeoplefromthecommunityandbeyond.

l.Whatwasthemainproblemfacedbythelocallibrary?

A)Lackoffunding

B)Damageduetoageandneglect

C)Insufficientspaceforbooks

D)Inadequatetechnology

2.Whosuggestedconvertingthe1ibraryintoaculturalcenter?

A)Ms.Wang

B)Mr.Johnson

C)Thetowncouncil

D)Thelocalartists

3.WhatwasthepurposeofthefundraisingeventorganizedbyMs.Wang?

A)Toraisefundsforanewlibrarybuilding

B)Tocelebratethelibrary's100thanniversary

C)Topreservethehistoricalstructure

D)Tohonorthetown'smostprominentcitizens

4.Howdidthe"NightofHeritage”eventhelpthelibrary?

A)Itprovidedadditionalspaceforbooks

B)Itraisedenoughfundsforrepairsandrenovations

C)Itintroducednewtechnologytothelibrary

D)Itattractedmorevisitorstothetown

Answers:

l.B

2.B

3.B

4.B

ThirdQuestion

Passage:

IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforestliesanancientvillagethathas

remainedlargelyuntouchedbymoderncivilization.Thevillage,knownasTerra

Escondida(HiddenLand),ishometoacommunitythathaspreserveditstraditions

andcustomsforgenerations.TheinhabitantsofTerraEscondidahavedeveloped

uniquewaysoflivinginharmonywiththeirenvironment,relyingontraditional

knowledgetosustainablymanagetheirresources.Recently,anthropologistsfrom

anearbyuniversityhavebeenstudyingthevillage'spracticesinhopesof

documentingthemethodsthatcouldserveasamodelforsustainable1ivingaround

theworld.

ThepeopleofTerraEscondidaareparticularlyskilledinthecultivation

ofmedicinalplantsandtheconstructionofeco-friendlyshelters.Theirhomes

arebuiltusingmaterialsfoundlocal1y,suchasbambooandleavesfromthe

buritipalm.Thesesheltersnotonlyblendintothenaturallandscapebutalso

provideprotectionagainsttheelementswhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.

Furthermore,thevillagerspracticeaformofagricultureknownasagroforestry,

whichintegratestreeswithcropsandanimalstocreatebeneficialecological

interactions.Bydoingso,theyensurethatthelandremainsfertilewithout

depletingvitalnutrients.

1、Whatisthenameofthevillagementionedinthepassage?

?A)TerraNova

?B)TerraEscondida

?C)HiddenForest

?D)AmazonHaven

Answer:B)TerraEscondida

2、Whyareanthropologistsinterestedinthevillage?

?A)Tolearnabouttheirsustainablepractices

?B)Tohelpthemadapttomodernlife

?C)Toteachthemnewfarmingtechniques

?D)Todocumenttheirlanguage

Answer:A)Tolearnabouttheirsustainablepractices

3、WhichmaterialisNOTmentionedasbeingusedintheconstructionofthe

villagers'homes?

?A)Bamboo

?B)Leavesfromtheburitipalm

?C)Bricks

?D)Localmaterials

Answer:C)Bricks

4、Whattypeoffarmingdothevi1lagerspracticethathelpsmaintainsoi1

fertility?

?A)Monoculturefarming

?B)Hydroponicfarming

?C)Agroforestry

?D)Industrialfarming

Answer:C)Agroforestry

第四題

ReadingPassage

Onthe15thofJune,2022,theworldwitnessedahistoriceventasthefirst

humansuccessfullylandedonMars.Thismonumentalachievement,ledbytheMars

ExplorationProgram,markedasignificantmilestoneinspaceexploration.The

mission,named“MarsOne,“wasajointeffortbetweenseveralcountries,with

Chinaplayingacrucialroleinprovidingthenecessarytechnologyand

expertise.

ThejourneytoMarswasacomplexone,involvingyearsofplanningand

preparation.Theastronauts,adiversegroupofindividualsfromaroundthe

globe,underwentrigoroustrainingtoensuretheywerepreparedforthe

challengesoflivingonanotherplanet.Theirmissionwastoestablisharesearch

baseandtostudytheMartianenvironment,withtheultimategoaloffinding

waystomaketheplanethabitableforfuturegenerations.

Thefollowingisanexcerptfromthediaryofoneoftheastronauts,Dr.Li

Wei,whosharesherthoughtsandexperiencesduringthefirstfewdaysonMars.

Dr.LiWei'sDiary:

Day1:

ThemomentwelandedonMarswassurreal.Thered,rockyterrainstretchedout

asfarastheeyecouldsee,andthethinatmospherefeltlikeawhisper.Icould

hardlybelievewewereactuallyhere.Thefirstfewhourswerespentsetting

upthebase.Theteamworkedtirelessly,ensuringeverythingwasinplacefor

ourstay.

Day2:

Today,wetookourfirststepsoutsidethehabitat.TheMartiandustwas

everywhere,anditwasastrangefeelingwalkingonsuchanalienlandscape.

Wesetupsomebasicequipmenttomonitortheenvironment,andIcouldn,thelp

butfeelbothexcitedandanxiousaboutwhatwemightfind.

Day3:

We'vestartedourresearch.Thesampleswecollectedfromthesoilandairare

beinganalyzedbackonEarth.Thedataisstillcomingin,butit'sclearthat

Marshasauniquesetofchallenges.We'realreadyseeingchangesin^urown

health,whichweneedtomonitorclosely.

Day4:

ThesunsetsonMarsareunlikeanythingI'veeverseen.Theskyturnsshades

ofpinkandorange,andit'sbeautifulinahauntingway.Itmakesmethink

abouthowdifferentourliveswouldbeifweeverhadthechancetolivehere

permanently.

Questions:

1WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMarsExplorationProgram?

A)TofindwateronMars

B)ToestablisharesearchbaseonMars

C)TofindsignsoflifeonMars

D)ToprepareforahunancolonyonMars

2>HowlongdidittaketoplanandprepareforthemissiontoMars?

A)1year

B)3years

C)5years

D)10years

3、WhatisthemainchallengementionedbyDr.LiWeiinherdiary?

A)ThethinatmosphereonMars

B)ThedifficultyofwalkingontheMartianterrain

C)ThechangesintheirhealthduetotheMartianenvironment

D)ThelackofsunlightonMars

4、WhatdoesDr.LiWeifeelabouttheMartiansunsets?

A)Boring

B)Uncomfortable

C)Beautifulbuthaunting

D)Unimportant

Answers:

1、D)ToprepareforahumancolonyonMars

2、B)3years

3、C)ThechangesintheirhealthduetotheMartianenvironment

4、C)Beautifulbuthaunting

四、閱讀第二節(jié)(12.5分)

ReadingSectionII

Passage:

InthesmallcoastaltownofOakville,thelocallibraryhasalwaysbeen

ahubofcommunityactivity.Thelibrary,whichwasbuiItin1945,hasrecently

undergoneamajorrenovation.Thegoaloftherenovationwastocreateamore

welcomingandfunctionalspaceforbothchildrenandadults.

OneofthemostsignificantchangesinthenewlibraryistheChildren's

Corner.Thisarea,whichwaspreviouslyjustasmallreadingroom,hasbeen

transformedintoavibrantandengagingspaceforyoungreaders.Thewal1sare

adornedwithcolorfulnuralsdepictingvariousfairytales,andthereare

severalcomfortablereadingnookswithbeanbagsandsoftchairs.The

Children,sCorneralsofeaturesavarietyofeducationalgamesandinteractive

displaysthathelpchildrenlearnwhilehavingfun.

Foradults,thelibrarynowoffersarangeofnewservices.Thereisa

dedicatedquietreadingroom,whichhasbecomeapopularspotforstudentsand

professionalsseekingapeacefulplacetostudy.Thelibraryalsohostsregular

workshopsandseminarsontopicssuchastechnology,finance,andpersonal

development.Additionally,thelibraryhasintroducedabookclubforadults,

whichmeetsmonthlytodiscussselectedtitles.

Therenovationhasalsoimprovedthelibrary,stechnological

infrastructure.Newcoir.putersandadigitalmediacenterhavebeeninstalled,

allowingpatronstoaccsssawiderangeofonlineresourcesanddigitalbooks.

Thelibrarystaffhasbeentrainedtoassistwiththesenewtechnologies,

ensuringthateveryonecanmakethemostofthem.

Thecommunityhasrespondedpositivelytothechanges.Manylocalresidents

haveexpressedtheirappreciationforthenewandimprovedlibrary."It's

greattoseehowthelibraryhasevolved,“saidSarahJohnson,along-time

Oakvilleresident."It'snowaplacewherepeopleofallagescanlearnand

growtogether.,,

Questions:

l.WhatyearwastheOakvillelibrarybuilt?

A)1945

B)1950

C)1960

D)1970

2.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChildren,sCornerinthenew1ibrary?

A)Toprovideaplaceforstudentstostudy

B)Tooffereducationalgamesandinteractivedisplays

C)Tohostworkshopsandseminars

D)Tnprnvidpqnireadingspacp

3.Whatnewservicehasthelibraryintroducedforadults?

A)Adedicatedquietreadingroom

B)Adigitalmediacenter

C)Abookclub

D)Alloftheabove

4.Howhasthelibraryimproveditstechnologicalinfrastructure?

A)Byaddingmorebookstothecollection

B)Byinstallingnewcomputersandadigitalnediacenter

C)Byhiringmorestaff

D)Byexpandingthelibrarybuilding

5.HowdoesSarahJohnsonfeelaboutthechangesinth