2025年中考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（海南專(zhuān)用）（解析版）

2025年中考第一次模擬考試（海南專(zhuān)用）

英語(yǔ)?全解全析

（溫馨提示：本卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共四節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽(tīng)句子錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇與句子意思一致的圖畫(huà)。句子讀一遍。

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】CEDAB

【原文】1.JohnhurthislegbyaccidentintheP.E.classyesterday.

2.YoucanbuyascarfforyourmotheronMother'sday.

3.Thepostofficeisinfrontofourschool.

4.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.

5.Marywantstoseepandasinthezoo.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽(tīng)句子錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選出能正確回答句子的答語(yǔ)。句子讀兩遍。

6.A.Ihaveapen.B.Ilikeapples.C.Ihaveacold.

【答案】C

【原文】Whafsthematterwithyou?

7.A.Takeiteasy.B.Allright.C.Hurryup.

【答案】A

【原文】Ifeelverynervousbeforetheexams.

8.A.Youlooklikeyourmother.B.Youlookgreat!C.riltakeit.

【答案】B

【原文1HowdoIlookinthenewT-shirt?

9.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Ican'tstandit.C.Helpyourself.

【答案】A

【原文】Doyoumindmysittinghere?

10.A.Itisn'tmine.B.Itwon,thelp.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

【答案】C

【原文】I'msorrytogetyoumuchtrouble.

第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽(tīng)對(duì)話錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的正確選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。

11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Thehistorymuseum.B.Theartmuseum.C.Thesciencemuseum.

12.Howfarisitfromthebusstoptothemuseum?

A.About500meters.B.About6kilometers.C.About24kilometers.

【答案】11.A12.B

【原文】M:Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellmethewaytothehistorymuseum?

W:Yes,goalongthisstreet,andyou511seethebusstop.YoucantaketheNo.24bustogetthere.Thebusstopis

about500metersaway.Youcanwalkthere.

M:Howfarisitfromthebusstoptothemuseum?

W:Ifsabout6kilometers.Youshouldgetoffthebusatthesixthstop.

M:Oh,Iknow.Thankyouverymuch.

W:Youarewelcome.

聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答下面三個(gè)小題。

13.Whatkindofconcertwouldtheyliketolistento?

A.Popmusic.B.Westernmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

14.Wherewilltheymeet?

A.AtthegateofJame'shome.B.Atthegateofthetheatre.C.Attheschoolgate.

15.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At6:30.B.At6:50.C.At7:00.

【答案】13.C14.B15.B

【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogotoaconcerttonight,James?

M:Ofcourse.Whatkindofconcertisit?

W:It'saclassicalmusicconcert.

M:Great!Iloveclassicalmusic.Whendoesitstart?

W:At7p.m.

M:Whereisitheld?

W:AtMoonlightTheatre.

M:OK.Shallwemeetatthegateofthetheatre?

W:Allright.T11seeyouthereattentoseven,Bye.

第四節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽(tīng)短文錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇能填入空白處或回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。

根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。

16.Ifsafinemorning.

A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Sunday

17.AtruckwaspassingbywhenMr.Smithwalkedneara.

A.parkB.shopC.postoffice

18.Theboywasplaying________bytheroadsideatthattime.

A.footballB.basketballC.tabletennis

19.Suddenlyoneofthe________felldown.

A.chairsB.bookcasesC.desks

20.Infact,Mr.Smith'slovesaved________.

A.himselfB.hisdogC.theboy

【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A

【原文】ItwasafineSundaymorning.Mr.Smithgotupearlierthanbeforeandwentoutforawalkonaquietroad

nearapark.Atruckwaspassingbywhenhewalkednearasmallshopslowly.Therewerelotsofdifferentthings

onthetruck,suchassomechairs,twodesks,abookcaseandsoon.Atthattime,alittleboywasplayingfootball

happilybytheroadside.Butsuddenlyoneofthedesksfelldown,Mr.Smithfelttheboywouldbeindanger.He

decidedtosavehimatonce.Soheranuptothelittleboyasquicklyaspossibletopulltheboytoasafeplace.

WhenMr.Smithlookedbackattheplacewherethedeskfelldown,hefoundthafsjusttheplacewherehewas

standingjustnow.Infact,hislovesavedhimself.

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答問(wèn)題或填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.Thereislocalshopforpeopletobuydailythingsinthesmallvillage.

A.aB.theC./

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)小村莊有一個(gè)供人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)日常用品的當(dāng)?shù)厣痰辍?/p>

考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)"；the定冠詞，表特指，意為“這個(gè)，那個(gè)“；/零冠詞。

此處泛指一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰?，用不定冠詞a。故選A。

22.Iamsurethatwewillfinishtheworkthedinnertime.

A.inB.forC.by

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：我保證我們將會(huì)在晚餐前完成工作。

考查時(shí)間介詞。in表示年、月、季節(jié)、世紀(jì)、時(shí)代；for后接一段時(shí)間；by表示某個(gè)時(shí)間之前。根據(jù)“thedinner

time”可知，是保證在晚飯前完成。故選C。

23.—Mom,I'msorry.Ican'tdothingsaswellasmyclassmates.

-Justbe,mylittleboy.You'vedoneyourbest.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：-—媽媽?zhuān)液鼙?。我不能做得和我的同學(xué)一樣好?！瞿阕约壕秃?，我的小男孩。

你已經(jīng)盡力了。

考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)"Justbe…,mylittleboy.You'vedoneyour

best."可知，媽媽鼓勵(lì)自己的兒子做自己，justbeyoursef做你自己”，故選B。

24.Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenachanceandencouragethemtotryagain.Failingdoesn'tmean

anything.

A.twoB.twiceC.second

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該給他們的孩子第二次機(jī)會(huì)，鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)僭囈淮?。失敗并不意味著什么?/p>

考查數(shù)詞。two二；twice兩次；second第二。根據(jù)"chanceandencouragethemtotryagain”可知，這里指的

是給第二次機(jī)會(huì)，“a+序數(shù)詞”，表示“又一，再一:故選C。

25.Tonyisverygoodatmath.Hesolvethismathproblemquickly.

A.shouldB.canC.must

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：托尼非常擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。他能很快地解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；can能；must必須。根據(jù)“Tonyisverygoodatmath”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表

示能力。故選B。

26.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChina.Usuallyitwithaspecialparty.

A.iscelebratingB.iscelebratedC.hascelebrated

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，嬰兒的滿月的慶生日是一個(gè)特殊的事情。通常要舉行一個(gè)特殊的宴會(huì)慶祝。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it與celebrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+done,主語(yǔ)是it,be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。

27.一Hello!CanIspeaktoSimon?

——Sorry,heisn'tinrightnow.Hetothecinemawithhisfriend.

A.goesB.willgoC.hasgone

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你好！我能和西蒙說(shuō)話嗎？——對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在不在。他和朋友去看電影了。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry,heisn'tinrightnow.“可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)。故選C。

28.I'velostmybackpack.WhatshouldIdonow?

A.Whatastupidmistake!

B.Howinterestingthestoryis!

C.Whatanexcitingexperience!

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：多么愚蠢的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤??！我丟了我的背包。我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做什么？

考查感嘆句。Whatastupidmistake多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤；Howinterestingthestoryis多么有趣的故事；Whatan

excitingexperience多么令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文"I'velostmybackpack."可知，是犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

29.Sharingaproblemislikeitinhalf.You'rehalfwaytosolvingproblemsjustbytalkingtosomeone

aboutit.

A.cuttingB.tocutC.cut

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：分享一個(gè)問(wèn)題就像把它切成兩半。只要和別人談?wù)?，你就已?jīng)解決了一半的問(wèn)題。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。like為介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。

30.一Wow,thenewschooluniformscantellparents!

——Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily.

A.whomtheirchildrenlike

B.howtheirchildrenstudy

C.wheretheirchildrenare

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——哇，新校服可以告訴父母他們的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！這樣孩子們就不會(huì)輕易走

丟了。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whomtheirchildrenlike他們的孩子喜歡誰(shuí)；howtheirchildrenstudy他們的孩子如何學(xué)習(xí)；

wheretheirchildrenare他們的孩子在哪里。根據(jù)"Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily.”可知，此處是說(shuō)可以告

訴父母孩子的位置。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

StandreamedtotakepartintheOlympics.ItwasSundaydinner.

WhenStan'sfamilywereseated,hesaid,"I'mgoingtotheOlympics.^^'"Fourth-graderscandothat?"Emma,

hissisterasked31.

“Ican!”Stansaid."IfIpracticeuntilI'mperfect,Ican'tfail.^^"I'msureyoucandoitifyouputyourefforts

intoit."saidDad.

Hismom32,“Youmustdecidewhatsportyouwilltakeupandthafsabigdeal.^^

Thefirstweek,Stantriedtopracticetabletennis.Itdidn'tseemas33ashethought.Asaresult,a

ballhithiseye.Thenextweek,hetookuphurdling（跨欄）.34,hehithisfootonahurdle.The35

week,Stan'sarmgothurt.

“Whathappened?”Emmaasked.

“Let'sjustsaythrowingthediscus（鐵餅）isnotfitforme."saidStan.Thefollowingweek,thefamilysat

downfor36dinnerasusual.

'Tvedecidednottoplayasport.55saidStan.

Emma'seyesopenedwide."You're37yourOlympicdream?”"No."saidStan.'Tm38

goingtotheOlympics.^^

StanheldupabooktitledIsSportsMedicinetheCareerforYou?"Overthepastfew39,I've

discoveredthatsportsmenneedalotofmedicalhelp.SoI'llgototheOlympicsasa40

MomandDadlaughed."Nowthatisagreatplan,notadream,Stan!^^saidDad,“Justgoforit!”

31.A.proudlyB.angrilyC.surprisedly

32.A.imaginedB.noddedC.cried

33.A.easyB.popularC.important

34.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.So

35.A.secondB.thirdC.fourth

36.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday

37.A.worryingaboutB.thinkingofC.givingup

38.A.stillB.neverC.almost

39.A.daysB.weeksC.months

40.A.doctorB.coachC.sportsman

【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.A35.B36.C37.C38.A39.B40.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了斯坦夢(mèng)想?yún)⒓訆W運(yùn)會(huì)，但在練習(xí)乒乓球、跨欄和擲鐵餅時(shí)都遇到了困難和受傷。

最后，他決定放棄運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想，轉(zhuǎn)而成為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)生。父母對(duì)他的決定感到高興并支持他。

31.句意：他的妹妹艾瑪驚訝地問(wèn)道。

proudly驕傲地；angrily生氣地；surprisedly驚訝地。根據(jù)"Fourth-graderscandothat?"以及"I'mgoingtothe

Olympics.”可知，四年級(jí)就去參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，這件事讓妹妹感到很驚訝。故選C。

32.句意：他的媽媽點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭：“你必須決定你將從事什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，這是一件大事?！?/p>

imagined想象；nodded點(diǎn)頭；cried哭泣。根據(jù)"Youmustdecidewhatsportyouwilltakeupandthat'sabigdeal.''

可知，媽媽表示贊同，應(yīng)該是點(diǎn)頭。故選B。

33.句意：這似乎不像他想的那么容易。

easy容易的；popular受歡迎的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Asaresult,aballhithiseye."可知，做這樣的事情

不是他想象的那么容易。故選A。

34.句意：然而，他的腳撞到了跨欄上。

However然而;Besides除此之外;So所以。根據(jù)“hehithisfootonahurdle.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)該用

Howevero故選A。

35.句意：第三周，斯坦的胳膊受傷了。

second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Thefirstweek”以及“Thenextweek”可知，此處指的是“第三周”。

故選B。

36.句意：接下來(lái)的一周，一家人像往常一樣坐下來(lái)吃周日的晚餐。

Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根據(jù)"ItwasSundaydinner.”可知，此處指的是與往常一樣，應(yīng)該

是吃的周日晚餐。故選C。

37.句意：你要放棄你的奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想？

worryingabout擔(dān)心;thinkingof思考;givingup放棄。根據(jù)"Fvedecidednottoplayasport."和.yourOlympic

dream?”可知，艾瑪以為他要放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C。

38.句意：我還是要去參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

still仍然；never從不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)"I'm…goingtothe01ympics.”以及上文可知，他仍然要參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

故選Ao

39.句意：在過(guò)去的幾周里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要很多醫(yī)療幫助。

days天；weeks周；months月。根據(jù)"I'vediscoveredthatsportsmenneedalotofmedicalhelp.”以及上文可知，

此處指的是“在過(guò)去的幾周”。故選B。

40.句意：所以我會(huì)以醫(yī)生的身份去參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

doctor醫(yī)生；coach教練；sportsman運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)"I'vediscoveredthatsportsmenneedalotofmedicalhelp.”

可知，他想作為一名醫(yī)生去參加比賽。故選A。

第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TestingTimeNorthSchoolGate

Listening9XX)-9:30

Writtentest10:00-11:30

Spokentest14:00-15:40

Notice:

?Arriveatyourtestingroom15minutes

beforetheteststarts.

?BringyourIDcardandplaceitonyour

Idesk.

?Pensorpencilsmustbecarriedinyour

handorinaclearpencilcase

?Leaveallyourbagsoutsidetheroom.

41.Thetestingroomsare.

A.infrontoftheteachingbuilding

B.nexttotheschoolhistorymuseum

C.betweentheplantgardenandthesportscenter

42.Davidisfacingthenorth.Hewantstogotothenearestrestroom.Hecan.Ifsontheright.

A.turnleftandwalkalongtheschoollibrary

B.gostraightonandturnrightatthefirstcrossing

C.turnrightandkeeponwalkingtothesportscenter

43.Youhavetoarriveatthetestingroombeforeinthemorning.

A.8:45B.9:00C.9:30

44.YouareNOTsupposedtobringyourinthetestingroom.

A.pensB.bagsC.IDcard

45.Whatkindofexamwillitprobablybe?

A.Chemistry.B.English.C.History.

【答案】41.C42.A43.A44.B45.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一張表格，表格主要介紹了考試的科目、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及注意事項(xiàng)等。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“TestingRooms”的所在位置可知，它在植物園和體育中心之間。故選C。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“SouthSchoolGate”的所在位置可知，他可以向左轉(zhuǎn)，沿著學(xué)校圖書(shū)館走。故

選Ao

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“9:00-9:30"以及"Arriveatyourtestingroom15minutesbeforetheteststarts."可

知，你必須在早上8:45之前到達(dá)考試教室。故選A。

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Leaveallyourbagsoutsidetheroom."可知，你不應(yīng)該把包帶進(jìn)教室。故選B。

45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中“Listening"、“Writtentest”以及“Spokentest”可知，有聽(tīng)力、寫(xiě)作以及口語(yǔ)測(cè)試，

應(yīng)該是英語(yǔ)考試。故選B。

B

Asyourchildrengrowup,theyneedfriends,butsometimes,theydon'tunderstandhowtomakefriends.So,

it'stimetotellthemhowtomakefriends.

Talkaboutwhatfriendsarelike.Askyourchildrenwhattheythinkafriendislike.Listentotheiranswers

andthenshareyouropinionsonfriendship.Youmightsay,“Afriendissomeoneyouenjoyspendingtimewith.

Theymakeyoufeelspecial,andyoucanrelyon（依賴）them.^^Then,encouragethemtotakepartinhappyand

relaxingactivities.

Storytellingisanothergreatwaytohelpkidslearnaboutfriendship.Tellyourchildrenastory

aboutfriends.Continuethestoryuntilitreachesthepointwhereonecharacterhastomakeadecision.Then,stop

andaskyourchildrentodecidewhatafriendislikeanddiscusshowtomakefriendswithhimorher.

Celebrateyourownfriendships.Kidslearnfromyou.Letthemseethatyouenjoygreatrelationshipswith

yourfriends!Planaget-togetherwithafewofthemandaskyourchildrentojoinyouaswell.Duringyourtime

together,explainwhyyouenjoybeingaroundyourfriends.

Tellyourchildrentomakegiftsfortheirfriends.Thiscanshowthefriendshowmuchyourchildrencare

aboutthem.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakegifts.Forexample,yourchildrencouldmakeacard,painta

picture,orwriteasong.Aftertheyhavefinished,helpthemplanatimetogivethegiftstotheirfriends.

Withyourhelp,yourchildrencanbegoodatmakingfriends.

46.WhatisafriendlikeaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Afriendissomeonewhoalwaysmakesyouhappy.

B.Afriendissomeonewhoisspecialintheeyesofothers.

C.Afriendissomeoneyouenjoybeingwithandcandependon.

47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______?

A.Tellkidsstoriesaboutfriendship.

B.Askyourkidsquestions.

C.Playwithyourkids9friends.

48.Fromthepassagemakinggiftsfortheirfriendscan.

A.helpyourchildrenspendtheirfreetime

B.showthatyourchildrencareaboutthemalot

C.improveyourchildren'shandsonskills

49.Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage?

50.Thewriterwrotethepassage.

A.tohelpparentslearnaboutfriendship

B.tofindmorefriendsforchildren

C.toteachchildrenhowtomakefriends

【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.A50.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該如何教孩子們交朋友。

46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youmightsay,6Afriendissomeoneyouenjoyspendingtimewith.Theymakeyoufeel

special,andyoucanrelyon（依賴）them」”可知，朋友是那些和你在一起感到愉快的人，他們讓你感覺(jué)特別，

你可以依賴他們。故選C。

47.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"StorytellingisanothergreatwaytohelpkidslearnaboutfHendship…”可知，本段提到

用故事講述的方式幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)友誼，因此選項(xiàng)A“給孩子講講關(guān)于友誼的故事”可放在本段開(kāi)頭。故選A。

48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscanshowthefriendshowmuchyourchildrencareaboutthem.”可知,制作禮物可

以表達(dá)孩子們對(duì)朋友的關(guān)心。故選B。

49.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要分為三大部分，第一自然段為一部分，主要說(shuō)明孩子長(zhǎng)大過(guò)程

中的問(wèn)題并引出教他們?nèi)绾谓慌笥堰@一話題；第二至五自然段為一部分，主要說(shuō)明教孩子交朋友的四個(gè)方

法；第六自然段為一部分，為文章總結(jié)內(nèi)容，文章為總-分-總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

50.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要說(shuō)明了家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該如何教孩子們交朋友。因此可推知作者寫(xiě)這篇

文章的目的是教孩子如何交朋友。故選C。

C

Ifsaround8:30am.SomepeoplearestandinginfrontofafoodbankinShanghai.They5rewaitingforthe

startoftheday'sfooddistribution（分發(fā)）.

Everyday,thefoodbankgivesoutdifferentkindsoffood.Somedaystherearevegetables;otherdaysthere

ismeat.AtsomefestivalsliketheDragonBoatFestivalortheMid-AutumnFestival,itgivesoutzongzior

mooncakes.Manypeoplecomeheretotakethefood.

Thefoodbankisoneofthe500distributionpointsofthenon-profitorganization（非營(yíng)利性組織）Green

FoodBankaroundthecountry.Thenon-profitorganizationstartedin2014inShanghai.Ittriestocutdownfood

wasteandgivesfoodtopeopleinneed.

Foodwasteisaseriousprobleminourcountry.About10yearsago,astudyshowedthatinChina,17-18

milliontons（噸）offoodwenttowasteeveryyear.Thatwasenoughtofeed30-50millionpeopleforayear.

Althoughfoodwasteisstillserious,thegoodnewsisthatmanygroupslikeGreenFoodBankareworking

hardtomakeadifference.Sofar,GreenFoodBankhassavedatleast10milliontonsoffood.Inthefirsthalfof

lastyear,itgaveoutalmost650tonsoffood.Andassuchfoodbanksbecamemoreandmorepopular,manypeople

startedtocaremoreaboutfoodwaste.Restaurantsandothergroupsarethinkingofcreativewaystohelpsolvethe

problem,too.

51.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellusaboutthefoodbank?

A.Itsplan.B.Itswork.C.Itshistory.

52.WeknowGreenFoodBank________fromParagraphs.

A.startedin2004.B.startedinShanghai.C.ithasaverybigrestaurant.

53.WhydoesthewriterusethenumbersinParagraph4?

A.Toshowthatfoodwasteisserious.

B.Toshowthatfoodbankshelpmanypeople.

C.Toshowthatrestaurantswastethemostfood.

54.WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkoftheworkofGreenFoodBank?

A.It'snotsocreative.B.It'sofgreathelp.C.Itneedssomechanges.

55.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtosavefoodB.ThemenuofthefoodC.Theuseofafoodbank

【答案】51.B52.B53.A54.B55.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了上海的綠色食物銀行，并說(shuō)明該組織致力于減少食物浪費(fèi)并將食

物提供給有需要的人。

51.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyday,thefoodbankgivesoutdifferentkindsoffood.Somedaystherearevegetables;

otherdaysthereismeat.AtsomefestivalsliketheDragonBoatFestivalortheMid-AutumnFestival,itgivesout

zongziormooncakes.Manypeoplecomeheretotakethefood.”可知，第二段說(shuō)了食物銀行分發(fā)各種食物，提到

了蔬菜、肉類(lèi)、和在不同節(jié)日分發(fā)的粽子和月餅。因此此段主要告訴我們的是食物銀行的工作內(nèi)容。故選B。

52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenon-profitorganizationstartedin2014inShanghai.”可知，食物銀行是一個(gè)非盈利

性組織，在上海于2014年成立。故選B。

53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。卞艮據(jù)"Foodwasteisaseriousprobleminourcountry.About10yearsago,astudyshowedthatin

China,17-18milliontons（口屯）offoodwenttowasteeveryyear.Thatwasenoughtofeed30-50millionpeoplefor

ayear.”可知，作者在第四段使用數(shù)字是為了說(shuō)明我們國(guó)家的食物浪費(fèi)很?chē)?yán)重。故選A。

54.推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Althoughfoodwasteisstillserious,thegoodnewsisthatmanygroupslikeGreenFood

Bankareworkinghardtomakeadifference.Sofar,GreenFoodBankhassavedatleast10milliontonsoffood.In

thefirsthalfoflastyear,itgaveoutalmost650tonsoffood.“可知，綠色食品銀行這樣的許多組織正在努力改變

食物浪費(fèi)這一問(wèn)題，到目前為止，綠色食物銀行已經(jīng)至少節(jié)省了1000萬(wàn)噸食物，去年上半年，他們發(fā)放了

近650噸食物。因此可推知作者認(rèn)為綠色食物銀行提供了很大的幫助。故選B。

55.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹了上海的綠色食物銀行，并說(shuō)明該組織致力于減少食物浪費(fèi)并

將食物提供給有需要的人。因此選項(xiàng)C“食物銀行的作用”可作為文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenputakindofplantonthedoor.Itis

calledargywormwood（艾草）.56Peoplebelievethatargywormwoodcandriveoutbadluck.Andits

specialsmellcanalsokeepinsectsawayfromrooms.

Argywormwoodisfamousbecauseitcantreatalotofillnesses.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeople

begantouseargywormwoodasakindofmedicine.57ThisisabookabouttraditionalChineseMedicine

（TCM）.Ittellsusallaboutdifferentthingsfromnaturethatpeopleusedtomakemedicines.Thewriterofthebook

isLiShizhen.58

Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,argywormwoodisstillservinglocalpeople.Now,

QichunisbusypreparingfortheWorldArgyWormwoodIndustryConvention（世界艾草產(chǎn)業(yè)大會(huì)）.59

AnditwillbegoodforTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.

Argywormwoodhasbecomeanimportantindustryinthiscounty（縣）.60Atthesametime,argy

wormwoodisknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

A.Ittastesbadbutsmellsverygood.

B.ItwillbeheldduringtheDragonBoatFestival.

C.Thelocalpeopledon'tuseargywormwoodbecauseitisdifficulttogrowandbuy.

D.Thelifeofvillagersisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingargywormwood.

E.SowecanseeitinCompendiumofMateriaMedica（BenCaoGangMu）

F.HewasaveryfamoustraditionalChineseMedicineexpertduringtheMingDynasty.

【答案】56.A57.E58.F59.B60.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了艾草的作用，歷史淵源以及現(xiàn)代艾草產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展情況。

56.根據(jù)“Itiscalledargywormwood”以及"Peoplebelievethatargywormwoodcandriveoutbadluck.Andits

specialsmellcanalsokeepinsectsawayfi*omrooms.”可知此處介紹艾草的基本信息，選項(xiàng)A“它味道不好，但

聞起來(lái)很香”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

57.根據(jù)"ThisisabookabouttraditionalChineseMedicine”可知此處介紹一本傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)書(shū)籍，選項(xiàng)E“所以我

們可以在《本草綱目》中看到它"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

58.根據(jù)“ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen”可知此處介紹李時(shí)珍，選項(xiàng)F“他是明代非常著名的中醫(yī)專(zhuān)家”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

59.根據(jù)“QichunisbusypreparingfortheWorldArgyWormwoodIndustryConvention”可知新春正忙于籌備世

界艾草產(chǎn)業(yè)大會(huì)，選項(xiàng)B“它將在端午節(jié)期間舉行”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

60.根據(jù)“Argywormwoodhasbecomeanimportantindustryinthiscounty”可知艾草已經(jīng)成為這個(gè)縣的一個(gè)重

要產(chǎn)業(yè)，選項(xiàng)D“通過(guò)種植艾草，村民的生活越來(lái)越好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

第三節(jié)（共8小題，61至65每小題1分；66>67每小題2分；68小題6分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。

ZongQinghouwasaveryspecialpersoninChinawhorecentlypassedaway.Manypeopleweresadabout

hisdeath.Hewasbornin1945intoasimplefamilybutgrewuptobeanamazingbusinessmanwhoalways

thoughtaboutothers.

Zongfirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactoryin1978andheworkedreallyhard.Inthelate1980s,Zong

decidedtotakeabigstepbystartinghisownsmallbusiness.Hesoldicecreamanddrinks.Thismightseemlikea

smallthingthen.In1991,hesetupanewcompany.HissmallbusinessgrewintotheWahahaGroup,abignamein

Chinaknownformakingdeliciousdrinks.Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisakindofdrinkforkids,which

becamepopularatthattimeandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.

Evenwhenhebecameveryrich,hestilllivedsimply.Hedidn'tspendhismoneyonexpensivethingsfor

himself.Instead,hegavealotofhismoneytohelpothers.Thafswhyhewasreallyspecialforpeople.In2020,the

companyspent942millionyuanbuildingover1,360apartmentsforitsworkersinShangcheng,Hangzhou.Atthe

sameyear,theCOVID-19brokeoutandbusinessesinChinahadtrouble.Soheencouragedthecompanytothink

moreabouttheworkers.Nomatterhowdifficultitwas,hetriedhisbesttohelpworkerslivebetter.

ZongQinghou'slifeteachesussomeimportantlessons.

ZongQinghou——anwbusinessman

61—65題Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words;6一8Answerthe

followingquestions.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.WhatkindofproductmadeWahahabecomepopularandsuccessful?

67.WhydidZongQinghouencouragethecompanytothinkmoreabouttheworkers?

68.WhatdoyouthinkofZongQinghou?Explainyourreason(s)inabout20words.

【答案】61.amazing62.schoolfactory63.thelate1980s64.setup65.over1,36066.A

kindofdrinkforkids.67.BecausetheCOVID-19brokeoutandbusinessesinChinahadtrouble.Nomatter

howdifficultitwas,hetriedhisbesttohelpworkerslivebetter.68.Heisgreat,becausenomatterhow

difficultitwas,hetriedhisbesttohelpworkerslivebetter.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了娃哈哈創(chuàng)始人宗慶后。

61.根據(jù)“Hewasbomin1945intoasimplefamilybutgrewuptobeanamazingbusinessmanwhoalwaysthought

aboutothers."可知他是一名令人驚嘆的商人，amazing“令人驚嘆的”，故填amazingo

62.根據(jù)"Zongfirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactoryin1978andheworkedreallyhard.”可知1978年，宗

第一次在一家學(xué)校工廠當(dāng)工人，schoolfactory”學(xué)校工廠”，空前有a,用單數(shù)。故填schoolfactory。

63.根據(jù)“Inthelate1980s,Zongdecidedtotakeabigstepbystarting