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2025年中考英語沖刺模擬試卷(貴州地區(qū))
(滿分120分)
第一部分完形(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
閱讀下面短文,從所給的6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項
為多余選項。
(2025?四川省成者R市?模擬題)Inavillagelivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman,
namedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.
]Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,"Ialwayshavebusinessworries,family
troublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear."Theoldman
smiledandsaid,“L11giveyouananswertomorrowmorning.2Jamesanswered,
"sure,Ican."Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camels(駱駝)fbrthenight,
makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforeJamescouldgotosleep.
3Jamesansweredsadly,"Ididn'tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,I
couldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositon
oneside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”
"That'strue.Somecamelssatdownquietly.4Ifyoucamebacklater,you
wouldseesomeofthecamelsfinallysitdown,eventhoughtheydidn'tsitatfirst,"theold
mansaid."Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,some
getsolvedafteryoureffort,andsomedon'tgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.
Leavesuchproblemstotime.5
Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife's
challenges.
A.They*11cometoanend.
B.Ialwaysliveinadesert.
C.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingfbrme?
D.Butothercamelsdidn'tsitevenafterlotsofeffort.
E.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.
F.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.
1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F
2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F
3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F
4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F
5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F
【答案】E、C、F、D、A
【解析】I-
【文章大意】本文講述了一個年輕成功的商人詹姆斯在面對生活中的各種挑戰(zhàn)時感到
不快樂,向一位智者求助的故事,智者通過讓詹姆斯照顧駱駝的經(jīng)歷,告訴他有些問
題即使盡力也無法解決,需要時間來解決。
根據(jù)下文"Jameswenttoseehimandsaid"以及"Theoldmansmiledandsaid"并結(jié)合
選項可知,此處應(yīng)是一位老人來到詹姆斯的村莊,所以詹姆斯來見老人,選項E“一
天,一位聰明的老人帶著100頭駱駝來到村子里?!狈险Z境。故選E。
2.根據(jù)下文"sure,lean."可知,此處為一般疑問句,選項C“但首先,你能為我做一
件小事嗎?”符合語境。故選C。
3.根據(jù)下文"Jamesansweredsadly"并結(jié)合選項可知,此處應(yīng)是老人問詹姆斯問題,
選項F“第二天早上,老人問詹姆斯晚上過得怎么樣?!狈险Z境。故選F。
4.根據(jù)上文"Somecamelssatdownquietly."及下文"Ifyoucamebacklater,youwould
seesomeofthecamelsfinallysitdown,eventhoughtheydidn'tsitatfirst"可知,此處與
這些駱駝不同的表現(xiàn)有關(guān),選項D“但其他駱駝即使付出了很多努力,也沒有坐下
來?!狈险Z境。故選D。
5.1艮據(jù)上文"somedon'tgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuch
problemstotime"可知,有些問題即使盡力也無法解決,需要時間來解決,選項A“它
們會結(jié)束的?!狈险Z境。故選A。
第二節(jié)供10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,從A,B,C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
(2024?貴州省貴陽市?模擬題)1amnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares(驚嚇)
me.(6)Pvebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦極).Oneday,Ifoundagoodplace
forthisexicing(7)inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagandflew
there.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe(8)Icalledthemand
tookataxi,butthetaxidriverdidn'tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.
Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup.Just
thenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny.Thenwe(9)tothebungee
jumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.
Iquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaid11mightdie,and(10)aharness(安全帶).The
guideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy(ll)andankles
(踝)well.
Iwasnervousbutnotscared.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles(12)together,Igot
scared,Iwalkedslowlytotheedge(邊)ofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkers
lookedatmeandcouldn'thelplaughing.Atlastitwastimetogo.SoIjumpedas(13)
forwardasIcould.
Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt(14)goingup,likeridingafastlift,and
themanotherdropand--Finally,Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide,laughing
loudlyand(15).Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.
6.A.ButB.OrC.So
7.A.taskB.sportC.subject
8.A.magazineB.newspaperC.website
9.A.walkedB.ranC.drove
10.A.putoutB.putonC.putoff
11.A.legsB.earsC.eyes
12.A.tiedB.dividedC.spread
13.A.closeB.farC.short
14.A.themselvesB.himselfC.myself
15.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.proudly
【答案】A、B、C、C、B、A、A、B、C、C
【解析】這篇短文講述的是作者一次蹦極的經(jīng)歷.作者是一個女孩,不是很勇敢,但
是特別喜歡蹦極.開始她很緊張,但是在工作人員的幫助下,成功了.
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注
意聯(lián)系上下文.
I.A.連詞考查.A.But但是B.Or或者C.So因此,文中第一句提到作者并不是一
個勇敢的人(Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares(驚嚇)me),結(jié)合題
干中又提到作者對蹦極這項運動十分狂熱.(Pvebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦
極).證明前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此答案選A.
2.B.名詞考查.A.task任務(wù)B.sport運動C.subject科目,文中Oneday,Ifounda
goodplaceforthisexicing--inThailand的"this”指代前文的"bungeejump”而蹦極應(yīng)該是一
項體育運動,因此選B.
3.C.名詞考查?A.magazine雜志B.newspaper報紙C.website網(wǎng)站,前文提到作
者是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到蹦極的地方(IfoundagoodplaceforthisexicingsportinThailandby
surfingtheInternet.)因此該空對應(yīng)的是website網(wǎng)站上,故選C.
4.C.動詞考查.A.walked走B.ran跑C.drove駕駛,結(jié)合上文
JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny可知是個年輕人開著車
來接的作者,故他們是開車去的,故答案是C.
5.B.動詞考查.A.putout熄滅B.puton穿上C.putoff推遲,根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵
詞aharness(安全帶).以及文中邏輯,作者應(yīng)該是系上安全帶.故選B.
6.A.名詞考查.A.legs腿B.ears耳朵C.eyes眼睛,36空后的and表示并列關(guān)
系.and后面提到作者被綁著的時腳踝(askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy…and
ankles(踝)well)根據(jù)實際情況可推測該空填legs.故選A.
7.A.動詞考查.A.tied系B.divided分開C.spread傳播,第三段最后一句提到作
者蹦極前腳被綁在一起(Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseat
andtiedmylegsandankles(踝)well),因此作者站起來后應(yīng)該是感覺到自己的腳踝
被綁在一起.故選A.
8.B.形容詞考查.A.close靠近的B.far遠(yuǎn)的C.short短的,根據(jù)生活常識,蹦極
應(yīng)該是往遠(yuǎn)的地方跳所以選far遠(yuǎn)的,故選B.
9.C.反身代詞考查.A.themselves他們自己B.himself他自己C.myself我自己,
作者是自己感到有飛起來的感覺.因此填myself.故選C.
10.C.副詞考查.A.sadly難過地B.angrily生氣地C.proudly自豪地,前文提到作
者在蹦極前表現(xiàn)出緊張不安,最后終于戰(zhàn)勝自己完成了這次蹦極.因此作者是對自己
感到非常的自豪.所以proudly自豪的.故選C.
第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共12小題,每小題2.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
(2024?貴州省畢節(jié)市?模擬題)
A
ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.ltisadayforSchoolSafetyDay.
Stampedes(踩踏)
Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaceswhenstudentsaroundyoubegintotrytodo
thesamething.Forexample,gototheplayground.Ifyoufalldown,putyourhandsaround
yourhead.Movetoonesideofthewall.
Earthquakes
Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismovingquicklygetunder
adesk.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,windowsandtrees.InJapan,
manyschoolstakeearthquakepracticeeverymonth.
Fires
Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.Ifsbettertoputsomethingwetoveryour
mouthandnose.Whenthere*safire,don'tjumpoutofthewindowfromhigherthantwo
stories.Youcanbreakthewindowsandaskfbrhelp.
1.Youshouldwhenyouareinthestreetinanearthquake.
A.gointoatallbuildingB.stayawayfromwindows
C.climbupatree
2.Whenthereisa(n),youneedtoputsomethingwetoveryourmouth.
A.earthquakeB.stampedeC.fire
3.Theunderlinedwordnstories"inthepassagemeans"ninChinese.
A.樓層B.門C.米
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtokeepsafe.
B.Firesinschool.
C.Ifsverydangerousinourschool.
【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyou
feeleverythingismovingquicklygetunderadesk.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceaway
frombuildings,windowsandtrees.(世界各地都會發(fā)生地震。當(dāng)你覺得一切都在快速移
動時,躲到桌子底下。如果你在戶外,找一個遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、窗戶和樹木的地方。)可
知,地震發(fā)生時,如果你在戶外,找一個遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、窗戶和樹木的地方,即當(dāng)?shù)卣?/p>
發(fā)生時,如果你在街上,你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離窗戶。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbetter
toputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.(發(fā)生火災(zāi)時,迅速離開教室。最好用濕
東西捂住嘴和鼻子。)可知,發(fā)生火災(zāi)時,迅速離開教室,最好把濕的東西涂在你的
口鼻上。故選C。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Whenthere'safire,don'tjumpoutofthewindowfrom
higherthantwostories.Youcanbreakthewindowsandaskforhelp.(發(fā)生火災(zāi)時,不要從
兩層……以上的窗戶跳出去。你可以打破窗戶尋求幫助。)可猜測出,下劃線單詞
"stories"應(yīng)是表示"樓層"。故選A。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知,文章主要介紹了在遇到踩踏,地震和火災(zāi)時我們應(yīng)
該如何做才能使自己安全,即如何保持安全。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在中國,三月的最后一個星期一是學(xué)校安全日以
及在遇到踩踏,地震和火災(zāi)時我們應(yīng)該如何做才能使自己安全。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔
細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
(2024?貴州省?模擬題)
B
TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancient
inventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsH______
earliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Theterm
pingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingits
purposeattheverybeginning.
Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreens
usuallyappearsadragon.Itsasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.ltalsostands
fornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.Ifsa
symbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealso
chosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.
Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarich
familywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclose
malecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathim
fromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoems
withtheyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfied
withtheyoungman'spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.
Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionfbritsbeautyanditspractical(實際的)useas
fumiture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)fbr
modemsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.
Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.
5.Whatwasthepingfengusedfbrattheverybeginning?
A.Protectingpeoplefromwind.
B.Dividingaroom.
C.Makingaroombeautiful.
6.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?
A.Thedragon.B.Thepeacock.C.Theflowers.
7.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?
A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bycomparingdifferences.
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng
B.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfeng
C.OldPingfenginModemHomes
【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionftomwind,
showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.(屏風(fēng)這個詞的意思是防風(fēng),從一開始就表明
了它的用途。)可知最開始屏風(fēng)是保護人們免受風(fēng)吹。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluckare
alsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.(代表財富和好運的美麗花朵也被選為屏
風(fēng)的流行設(shè)計。)可知花朵代表財富和好運。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymbolof
light,growthandlife-givingwater.ltalsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,a
beautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.(圍幕通常出現(xiàn)一條龍。它象征著光明、成
長和賦予生命的水。它也代表高貴和權(quán)力??兹?,一種美麗的鳥,也可以在圍幕看
到。)可知第二段是通過舉例的方式介紹的。故選B。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancient
inventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).(中國屏風(fēng)是一項古老的發(fā)明,也是
中國的傳統(tǒng)家具。)及全文可知文章介紹了屏風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息,以及屏風(fēng)后的美,所以
A項最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
文章主要介紹屏風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔
細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
(2024?貴州省遵義市?模擬題)
C
Iusedtotellmychildrenthattheyweresmart,becauseIwasimpressedbytheirrapid
growth.!rememberclearlywatchingmydaughterbuildingagreatLegohouseandthinking:
Lookatthistinygirlwithgreattalent.
ButyearsofresearchnowsuggestthatweshouldnottellourchildrentheyTe”smart”when
theydowonderfulthings.Atfirst,Ifeltquiteupset.ButafterIdugintotheresearch,I
acceptedit.ltisaboutsomethingcalled"growthnmindset(/小態(tài)),atermdevelopedby
Dr.Dweck.Dr.Dweckbelievesthatwecanchangeourabilitiesthroughhardwork.Theother
mindsetisa"fixed”mindset-theideathatourabilitiesareinbornandcan'tbe
changed.Whenwepraiseourchildrenforbeing"smart**,we're,infact,encouragingthem
tobelievethatiftheydobadlyormakemistakes,they'renotsmart.
AstudybyDweckshowedthatparents1"failuremind-sets"affecttheirchildrenmorethantheir
viewsonintelligence.Inotherwords,ifparentsthinkthatfailureisshameful,theirchildren
aremorelikelytobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Thestudyconcludesthateveryoneisactually
amixtureoffixedandgrowthmindsets.Whateverwesayordon*tsaytoourkids,thekeyis
togetthemmorecomfortablewithbigorsmallfailures.
Ifshelpfulforkidstounderstandthatyoumakemistakesandlearnhowtheyhappen.When
youtalkwiththem,youcandescribewhatyoulearned,orhowyouthinkofa
solution/Youdon*thavetohideyourbadfeelings."Dwecksaid.Ifwediscussourmistakes
moreandexplainhowweovercomethem,ourchildrencanlearntodothesame.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fixed"meaninparagraph2?
A.Unbelievable.B.Unforgettable.C.Unchangeable.
10.ProfessorDweckmayagreethat
A.people'sabilitiescanbeimprovedthroughtheireffort.
B.itisreallyshamefulforkidstofailintheirdailylife.
C.parentsshouldoftenpraisethekidsforbeingsmart.
11.Ifkidsmakemistakes,parentswith"failuremind-sets"would.
A.feeltooshamefultotellanyone.
B.helpkidslearnaboutthemistakes.
C.bestrictwithkidsmorefromthenon.
12.Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor?
A.Children.B.Parents.C.Reseachers.
【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】⑴詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文"theideathatourabilitiesareinbornandcan'tbe
changed."(我們的能力是天生的,不能被改變。)可知,這是一種固定的心態(tài),也就
是不可以改變的心態(tài)。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Dr.Dweckbelievesthatwecanchangeourabilities
throughhardwork."(德威克博士相信我們可以通過努力工作來改變我們的能力。)可
知,通過努力可以提高自身能力。故選A。
⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Inotherwords,ifparentsthinkthatfailureisshameful,
theirchildrenaremorelikelytobeafraidofmakingmistakes."(換句話說,如果父母認(rèn)為
失敗是可恥的,他們的孩子就更有可能害怕犯錯。)可知,擁有失敗心態(tài)的父母會覺
得犯錯誤很羞恥。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ifwediscussourmistakesmoreandexplainhowwe
overcomethem,ourchildrencanlearntodothesame."(如果我們更多地討論我們的錯
誤,并解釋我們?nèi)绾慰朔鼈?,我們的孩子就能學(xué)會做同樣的事情。)可知,這篇文
章主要是寫給父母的。故選B。
這篇文章主要講述了作者過去常夸孩子聰明,但后來通過研究意識到,這樣可能會培
養(yǎng)孩子的"固定心態(tài)",即認(rèn)為能力是天生的不變。心理學(xué)家德韋克提出"成長心態(tài)",認(rèn)
為能力可以通過努力改變。文章強調(diào)了家長對失敗的態(tài)度會影響孩子,而讓孩子理解
并接受錯誤,學(xué)會從中成長至關(guān)重要。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔
細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
第二節(jié)供5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
閱讀短文,從所給的選項中選擇恰當(dāng)選項填入空白處使短文完整通暢,其中有一項是
多余的選項。
(2025?四川省成都市?模擬題)
WhyCan'tPeopleStopTouchingMuseumExhibits(展品)?
WhenvisitingtheBritishMuseum,youcanseevisitorstouchancientbowlseventhoughthe
museumrulessaynotouchingisallowed.Museumguardssayit*simpossibletostoppeople
frombreakingtheno-touchrule.(13)
Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual(視覺的)experienceforvisitorstoadmirethe
artworks.(14)Butoverthepastfewyears,moreandmoremuseumshavebeen
workingtoincludeadditionalsenses,likesoundsandsmells.Buttouch,especially,isonly
allowedincertainareas,HketheLouvre'sTouchGallery,ortheBritishMuseum'sHands
OnDesks.
(15)Beforethereweremuseums,therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwitha
collectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.Whenpeoplevisitedthecollection,
theobjectswerepassedaround.Museumscontinuedwiththisspiritofopennessatfirst.
Butasmuseumsgrew,thespiritnolongerexisted.Whenyou*vegot4millionvisitorsa
year,youcanhardlyhaveeverybodytouchingsomething.Sometimespeoplearelikelyto
damagetheartworks.Sotheruleagainsttouchingartworksmakesgreatsense.Smaller
museumsstillsometimesencourage4visitorstotouchtheirobjects.(16)
Whyarewesounwillingtokeepourhandstoourselves?somepeoplejustwanttomakesure
theartworksarereal.Butthere'salargertruth.(17)Visitorssaythattheywantto
feelbowdeepanengraving(深刻J)goes,soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills,in
thisway,touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.
A.Ithelpstoshowrespectfortheancientartists.
B.Youstop100peopletouchingandthereare200more.
C.Visitorslearnmoreaboutobjectsfromreadingsignsaround.
D.Youcan'treallylearnmoreaboutobjectsunlessyoutouchthem.
E.Butthebiggeronesprefertoadvertisethemselvesasnotouching.
F.Museumshavecomealongwaysincethetimeofthecuriosityroom
13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
【答案]B、C、F、E、D
【解析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Museumguardssayit'simpossibletostoppeople
frombreakingtheno-touchrule.(博物館保安表示,不可能阻止人們違反禁止觸碰的規(guī)
定。)可知,此處應(yīng)說明完全阻止人們接觸文物是不可能的,選項B”你阻止100個人
觸碰,還有200多人?!狈险Z境。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual(視覺的)
experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.(大多數(shù)博物館參觀仍然是參觀者欣賞藝術(shù)
品的主要視覺體驗。)可知,空格處仍然是強調(diào)視覺體驗,選項C”參觀者通過閱讀周
圍的標(biāo)志來了解更多關(guān)于物體的信息?!狈险Z境。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Beforethereweremuseums,therewerecuriosityrooms
filledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.(在博物館出現(xiàn)之前,
有好奇心室,里面收藏著來自世界各地的有趣物品。)可知,這一段主要講了curiosity
room,選項F”自從有了好奇心室以來,博物館已經(jīng)走過了漫長的道路?!狈险Z境。故
選F。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencourage4visitorsto
touchtheirobjects.(規(guī)模較小的博物館有時仍會鼓勵4名游客觸摸他們的物品。)可
知,空格處應(yīng)說明較大的博物館會怎樣,選項E”但大一點的博物館更喜歡把自己標(biāo)榜
為不可觸碰。"符合語境。故選E。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelbowdeepanengraving(深
刻J)goes,soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills,inthisway,touchingispartof
tryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.(參觀者說,他們想感受雕刻的深度,以便
更好地了解藝術(shù)技巧,這樣,觸摸就是試圖以某種方式與過去聯(lián)系的一部分。)可
知,此處解釋了為什么游客想觸摸展品,選項D"除非你觸摸它們,否則你無法真正了
解更多關(guān)于物體的知識。"符合語境。故選D。
短文主要講述了為什么人們無法停止觸摸博物館展品。盡管博物館規(guī)定禁止觸摸,但
參觀者仍然會觸摸古代文物。博物館保安表示很難阻止人們違反這一規(guī)定。文章還提
到,大多數(shù)博物館參觀主要是視覺體驗,但近年來越來越多的博物館開始引入聲音和
氣味等其他感官體驗。然而,觸摸僅限于特定區(qū)域。在博物館出現(xiàn)之前,人們通過觸
摸來欣賞藏品,但隨著博物館規(guī)模擴大,觸摸被禁止以防止損壞藝術(shù)品。盡管如此,
人們?nèi)匀幌Mㄟ^觸摸來感受藝術(shù)品的真實性和深度。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答
案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
第三節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
閱讀填空
(2025?四川省?模擬題)Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andworkingoutafew
braingamescanhelpkeepyouintelligent.Butthesenotwell-knownhabitsalsowork
wonders,too.
Whenwearesadorafraid,weprobablyslouch(沒精打采地站、坐或走).This
positioncausesustofeelworriedorupset.Itmakesithardertothinkclearlyandremember
things.Inastudyof125universitystudents,56percentfounditeasiertodomathsproblems
whentheysatupstraightthanwhentheyslumpeddown(垂頭喪氣).Sittingtalldoesimprove
memorybecauseithelpsbloodandO□flowtothebrain-byupto40percent.
Havingtroublerememberingfaces?Inasmallstudy,researchersshowedpicturesof
facestoolderpeopleontwodifferentdaysandaftertwodifferentkindsofexercise.Onone
day,theyrodebikesfor20minutesandmadesuretheybreathedheavilybutwerestillableto
talk.Ontheotherday,theysimplysatonaself-pedaling(自踏板)bikefor20minutes.After
all,peoplerememberedthefacesbetterafterthesingleexercise.
Asweallknow,toomuchscreentimecanhurtachild'scognitive(認(rèn)知)
development.Butwhataboutthoseoldpeople?Itwasalong-termstudyforthosewhowere
over50,andtheywerehealthyaswell.Itwasfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedmorethanthree
andahalfhoursofTVadayforsixyearsexperiencedagreaterdropinmemorytestscores
thanthosewhowatchedless.Anotherstudyfoundthatwatchingviolent(暴力)programming
harmspeople'smemoryaswell.
Whentryingtorecallsomething,don'tjustthink"walkbackward".Inaseriesof
experiments,peopleviewedavideoofamovie,awordlistorasetofpictures.Thenthey
imaginedwalkingforwardorbackward,watchedavideothatmovedforwardorbackward,or
actuallywalkedforwardorbackward.Somepeoplealsosatstill.Backwardmove,whether
real,imagined,orwatched,isbetterthanforwardmove.
18Sittall?Slouchingmakesithardertothinkclearlyandremember
things.
?Sittingupstraightimprovesmemoryby19bloodandoxygenflowtothe
brain-byupto40percent.Exerciseformemory
?Cyclinghelpstorememberfacesbetter.
?Activeexercise20bettermemorycomparedtosittingstill.Lessenscreen
time
?Forolderpeopleover50,watchingTVformorethanthreeandahalfhours
dailyforsixyearscanmaketheirmemory21
?WatchingviolentTVshowscanalsohurtpeople'smemory,notjustforkids
butforadultstoo.22
?Imaginingoractuallywalkingbackwardisbetterforrecallingthanwalking
forward.
?Goingforwardisnotasgoodformemoryasgoingbackward.
(18)_____
(19)_____
(20)_____
(21)_____
(22)_____
【答案】【小題1】
Habitstoimproveintelligence
【小題2】
helping
【小題3]
leadsto
/resultsin
【小題4】
dropgreatly
/worse
【小題5】
Move
AValkbackward
【解析】1.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了幾種有助于提高記憶力的習(xí)慣,包括坐
直、運動、減少屏幕時間和倒著走等。
根據(jù)"Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andworkingoutafewbraingamescan
helpkeepyouintelligent.Butthesenotwell-knownhabitsalsoworkwonders,too."并通讀
全文可知,文章主要講述了幾種有助于提高記憶力的習(xí)慣。故填Habitstoimprove
intelligenceo
2.本艮據(jù)"Sittingtalldoesimprovememorybecauseithelpsbloodand00flowtothebrain-
byupto40percent"可知,坐直有助于血液和氧氣流向大腦,提高記憶力高達40%,
help“幫助”,應(yīng)用動名詞形式,作賓語。故填helping。
3.本艮據(jù)"Ononeday,theyrodebikesfbr20minutesandmadesuretheybreathedheavilybut
werestillabletotalk.Ontheotherday,theysimplysatonaself-pedaling(自踏板)bikefor
20minutes.Afterall,peoplerememberedthefacesbetterafterthesingleexercise."可知,
與靜坐相比,活躍的鍛煉能導(dǎo)致更好的記憶力,leadto/resultin“導(dǎo)致”,句子時態(tài)為
一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為“Activeexercise”,用三單形式。故填leadsto/resultsin。
4.根據(jù)"ItwasfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedmorethanthreeandahalfhoursofTVaday
forsixyearsexperiencedagreaterdropinmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless."
可知,對于50歲以上的老年人來說,連續(xù)六年每天看電視超過三個半小時會使他們的
記憶力大大下降/變差,dropgreatly"大幅下降"/worse"更差",根據(jù)空前的使役動
詞"make"可知,此處應(yīng)填dropgreatly/worse。故填dropgreatly/worse。
5.根據(jù)"Backwardmove,whetherreal,imagined,orwatched,isbetterthanforward
move."可知,移動或向后走有助于提高記憶力,move"移動"/Walkbackward"向后
走"符合,首字母大寫。故填Move/Walkbackward。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié)供5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
1.(2023?貴州省?歷年真題)《山行》是一首多么美的詩?。?/p>
beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!
【答案】What
a
【解析】《山行》是一首多么美的詩啊!根據(jù)所給的句意和題干可知,本句為感嘆句。
在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動
詞/系動詞。beautifiil是形容詞;poem是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,主語是GoinguptheHill,系動
詞是is,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞/系動詞!
beautifiil首字母發(fā)輔音,故其前用a。故答案為:What;ao
2.(2023?貴州省?歷年真題)梵凈山因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光吸引大量的游客。
MountFanjingattractstouristsforitsamazingscenery.
【答案】lots
of
【解析】梵凈山因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光吸引大量的游客。題干
"MountFanjingattracts"意為"梵凈山吸引",tourists意思是"游客",
"foritsamazingscenery."意思為"因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光",通過對比中英文可知空白
處填的意思應(yīng)為“大量的",大量的可譯為lotsof。故答案為:lotsOfo
3.(2025?江蘇省伺步練習(xí))中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。
TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.
【答案】who;found
【解析】中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。根據(jù)句意可知,句子為
陳述句,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。TuYouyouistheChinesescientist是句子的主語,謂
語和賓語。名詞scientist后跟who定語從句,從句時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài),句中動詞使
用過去式。?d"發(fā)現(xiàn)"的過去式為found。故答案為:who;foundo
4.(2024?貴州省畢節(jié)市?模擬題)古希臘人認(rèn)為綠色與嫉妒有關(guān)。
TheancientGreeksbelievedthatthecolourgreenenvy.
【答案】hadsomethingtodowith
【解析】與…有關(guān)havesomethingtodowith,是動詞短語。根據(jù)句意和主句是一般過
去時可知,賓語從句也是一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。
故答案為:hadsomethingtodowitho
古希臘人認(rèn)為綠色與嫉妒有關(guān)。
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成
合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
5.(2024?貴州省畢節(jié)市?模擬題)對于她而言,在貴州品嘗各種美味的食物是很開心的事
情。
IfshappyforherallkindsofdeliciousfoodinGuizhou.
【答案】to;taste
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,此處要表達"品嘗"這一含義,英文表達是taste,本句是固定
句型:Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth,意為"對于某人來說做某事是……的",所以這里應(yīng)
用動詞不定式形式。
故填:totasteo
對于她而言,在貴州品嘗各種美味的食物是很開心的事情。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,結(jié)合題意,
給出答案。
第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共二分)
閱讀短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
(2024?貴州省?模擬題)XiaoYanisamiddleschool
student.Lastyear,shewentto(6)summerschool
inFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily,theLaurents.F
Atfirst,thingsdidn*tgowellbecauseshecouldn'tspeak
French.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbusstopor
shoppinginthelocalsupermarketbecamebigproblems.TheLaurentshelpedheralotand
treatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed(7)(game)andsharedtraditional
foodwithher.XiaoYanwashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyevery
day.Soontheygotalongwellwithoneanother.
Ontheweekend,XiaoYan(8)(join)acommunityclubanddidvolunteer
work.Formostofthetime,sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed(9)
(they)thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnota
problem(10)heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub,XiaoYan(11)
(invite)tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday,shemademore
friends.XiaoYanbegan(12)(love)hernewlife."Asmileisasecondlanguage
wewerebomtospeak.ltisalsothebestgiftIhavegot,"sheoftensaid(13)
(proud).
Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople(14)(close)thanalanguage
can.Supportingpeoplewhoareinneedandfacingchallenges(15)(be)agreat
servicetohumanity(人類).Nomatterhowsmallthegooddeedseemstobe,but
extendingahelpinghandistheright
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