山西中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案

山西中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案1.—Ican'tfindmynewpencil.Haveyouseen_______?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案：A解析：這里指代前面提到的同一支鉛筆，用it，one表示同類不同物，this和that不符合此處語(yǔ)境。2.Thelittleboyistooyoung_______himself.A.todressB.dressingC.dressesD.dress答案：B解析：“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太……而不能……”，這里用動(dòng)詞不定式todress。3.—_______willthemovieend?Inabouttwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“二十分鐘后”，問(wèn)將來(lái)多久之后用howsoon，howlong問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)，howoften問(wèn)頻率，howfar問(wèn)距離。4.He_______abookwhenIcamein.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark_______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：先行詞park被最高級(jí)修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that，不用which。6.Theproblemis_______difficult_______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，用so...that。7.She_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。8.—_______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他是一名醫(yī)生”，問(wèn)職業(yè)用what。9.Thestudentsaremade_______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：“bemadetodosth.”是固定用法，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，make后的不定式要帶to。10.Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，老人獨(dú)自住用alone，不感到孤獨(dú)用lonely。11.—_______haveyoubeeninthisschool?Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“自從2010年”，問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)用howlong。12.He_______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leavesD.left答案：B解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“不得不等妻子回來(lái)”之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。13.Thebook_______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：這里用過(guò)去分詞written作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾book，表示“被莫言寫(xiě)的書(shū)”。14.—_______Iborrowyourdictionary?Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：請(qǐng)求允許用MayI...?表示“我可以……嗎？”15.They_______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用had。16.Thegirl_______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)修飾girl。17.—_______isthepopulationofyourcity?Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：?jiǎn)柸丝跀?shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?18.He_______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來(lái)）”，這里說(shuō)去過(guò)三次，用hasbeento。19.Theteachertoldus_______intheriver.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。20.Theboxis_______heavy_______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，heavy是形容詞，用so...that。21.—_______willyoufinishyourhomework?Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一小時(shí)后”，問(wèn)將來(lái)多久之后用howsoon。22.She_______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：根據(jù)forfiveyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。23.Thefilm_______whenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beganD.begins答案：B解析：“我到達(dá)電影院”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，“電影開(kāi)始”發(fā)生在“我到達(dá)”之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。24.—_______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“數(shù)學(xué)”，問(wèn)最喜歡的科目用what。25.Thestudents_______treesifit_______tomorrow.A.willplant;won'trainB.willplant;doesn'trainC.plant;won'trainD.plant;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。26.Theboyis_______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough+名詞”或“形容詞/副詞+enough”，這里表示年齡足夠大去上學(xué)，用oldenough。27.—_______haveyoubeentoShanghai?Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“兩次”，問(wèn)次數(shù)用howmanytimes。28.He_______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.takes答案：B解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，表示“在某物上花費(fèi)錢(qián)”。29.Theproblemis_______difficultforus_______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”。30.Thegirl_______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。31.—_______willyourfathercomeback?Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“兩天后”，問(wèn)將來(lái)多久之后用howsoon。32.They_______theGreatWalllastmonth.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.arevisiting答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastmonth可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用visited。33.Thebook_______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreadB.thatIreaditC.IreadD.whoIread答案：C解析：這里省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語(yǔ)可以省略，A選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，B選項(xiàng)多了it，D選項(xiàng)who指人不符合。34.—_______Iuseyoureraser?Ofcourse.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：請(qǐng)求允許用MayI...?表示“我可以……嗎？”35.He_______hishomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，forget通常不與地點(diǎn)搭配。36.Thewoman_______glasseslooksverykind.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withglasses作后置定語(yǔ)修飾woman。37.—_______istheweatherliketoday?It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柼鞖庥肳hatistheweatherlike...?38.She_______tothepartyifsheisfree.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。39.Theteachermadeus_______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，表示“讓某人做某事”。40.Theboxis_______light_______Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，light是形容詞，用so...that。41.—_______haveyoulivedhere?Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“自從2015年”，問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)用howlong。42.He_______thefootballmatchlastweek.A.joinB.joinedC.takepartinD.tookpartin答案：D解析：“takepartin”表示參加活動(dòng)、比賽等，lastweek用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用tookpartin。43.Thesong_______byJayChousoundsbeautiful.A.singB.sangC.sungD.singing答案：C解析：這里用過(guò)去分詞sung作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾song，表示“被周杰倫唱的歌”。44.—_______Iopenthewindow?It'sabithothere.Sure.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：請(qǐng)求允許用MayI...?表示“我可以……嗎？”45.They_______anewhousenextyear.A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.havebought答案：B解析：根據(jù)nextyear可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。46.Theboy_______blackeyesisverylovely.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withblackeyes作后置定語(yǔ)修飾boy。47.—_______isthepriceofthecoat?It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：?jiǎn)杻r(jià)格用Whatisthepriceof...?48.She_______already_______thebook.A.has;readB.has;readsC.have;readD.have;reads答案：A解析：already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，用has，read的過(guò)去分詞還是read。49.Theteachertoldus_______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps答案：B解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人做某事”。50.Theproblemis_______easy_______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容詞，用so...that。51.—_______willtheconcertstart?Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“半小時(shí)后”，問(wèn)將來(lái)多久之后用howsoon。52.He_______hisbiketoschoolyesterday.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.isriding答案：B解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用rode。53.Themovie_______wesawlastnightisveryexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是movie，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which。54.—_______Itakethisbookoutofthelibrary?No,youmustn't.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：請(qǐng)求允許用MayI...?表示“我可以……嗎？”55.They_______awonderfultimeatthepartylastweekend.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用had。56.Thegirl_______areddresslooksverybeautiful.A.wearsB.wearingC.wearD.towear答案：B解析：這里用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾girl，表示“穿著紅裙子的女孩”。57.—_______isthedatetoday?It'sJune1st.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柸掌谟肳hatisthedate...?58.She_______tothezooifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。59.Theteachermadethestudents_______theclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleans答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，所以用動(dòng)詞原形clean。60.Theriveris_______deep_______wecan'tswiminit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，deep是形容詞，用so...that結(jié)構(gòu)。61.—_______haveyoustudiedEnglish?Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forthreeyears”，詢問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)用howlong。62.He_______anewcomputerlastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：lastmonth是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式bought。63.Thestory_______bytheoldmanisverytouching.A.tellB.toldC.tellingD.totell答案：B解析：過(guò)去分詞told作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾story，表示“被老人講的故事”。64.—_______Iuseyourmobilephone?Sorry,it'soutofpower.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：請(qǐng)求允許用MayI...?意思是“我可以……嗎？”65.They_______tothemountainsnextSunday.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：nextSunday是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用willgo。66.Theboy_______goodatmathismycousin.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：D解析：beinggoodatmath是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾boy。67.—_______istheheightofthebuilding?About100meters.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)高度用Whatistheheightof...?68.She_______thepianofortwohourseveryday.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.hasplayed答案：B解析：everyday表明用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用plays。69.Theteacheraskedus_______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。70.Thequestionis_______simple_______everyonecananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，simple是形容詞，用so...that結(jié)構(gòu)。71.—_______willthemeetingend?Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inanhour”，詢問(wèn)將來(lái)多久之后用howsoon。72.He_______hiskeysinthecarthismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用left。73.Thebook_______onthedeskbelongstome.A.lieB.lyingC.laysD.laid答案：B解析：lyingonthedesk是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾book，表示“放在桌子上的書(shū)”。74.—_______Itakethisseat?Sure.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：請(qǐng)求允許用MayI...?75.They_______anewprojectnextmonth.A.startB.willstartC.startedD.havestarted答案：B解析：nextmonth是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用willstart。76.Thegirl_______longlegsrunsveryfast.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonglegs作后置定語(yǔ)修飾girl。77.—_______isthetemperaturetoday?It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)溫度用Whatisthetemperature...?78.She_______Englishsinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。79.Theteachertoldthestudents_______therules.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.follows答案：B解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“告訴某人做某事”。80.Thetaskis_______difficult_______onlyafewstudentscanfinishit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，用so...that結(jié)構(gòu)。81.—_______haveyoubeenintheclub?Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sincelastyear”，詢問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)用howlong。82.He_______abeautifulgiftforhismotheronherbirthday.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，買(mǎi)禮物是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，bought。83.Thesong_______shelikesbestisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是song，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which。84.—_______Igohomenow?No,youcan't.Youhavetofinishyourworkfirst.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：請(qǐng)求允許用MayI...?85.They_______apicnicintheparknextSaturday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.havehad答案：B解析：nextSaturday是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用willhave。86.Theboy_______ablueT-shirtlooksverycool.A.wearsB.wearingC.wearD.towear答案：B解析：wearingablueT-shirt是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾boy。87.—_______istheweightoftheelephant?About3tons.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)重量用Whatistheweightof...?88.She_______threebooksthismonth.A.readsB.readC.hasreadD.willread答案：C解析：thismonth強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止的情況，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。89.Theteachermadeus_______thewordstentimes.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，用動(dòng)詞原形write。90.Theproblemis_______easy_______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容詞，