高中英語(yǔ) 高三 d03高考沖刺：時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)在單項(xiàng)選擇中的比重 學(xué)案

高考講座之---時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)梳理---時(shí)態(tài)的考察要點(diǎn) 一般時(shí) 完成時(shí) 進(jìn)行時(shí)一、一般時(shí)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：用來(lái)表示人、事、物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點(diǎn)以及事實(shí)、真理。1.Planningsofarahead_____nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear. A.madeB.ismaking C.makes D.hasmade（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)利用標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法2.---Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.---______?That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe利用語(yǔ)境背景考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法3.---Ouch!Youhurtme!---Iamsorry.ButI_____anyharm.I_____todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.don’tmean;amtrying C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying（三）一般將來(lái)時(shí)分清begoingto,will,betodo,beabouttodo4.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_______. A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade5.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingto二、完成時(shí)（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)依照典型的時(shí)間副詞來(lái)判斷：already,yet,uptillnow,inthepast/last…,sofar,since6.Progress______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime. A.wasB.hadbeen C.hasbeen D.willbe根據(jù)特定語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷7.---Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?---Notuntilweourplan.A.willfinish B.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished(二)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。8.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they______toeachotherfornearlytwoyears. A.didn’tspeak B.hadn’tspoken

C.haven’tspoken D.haven’tbeenspeaking將來(lái)完成時(shí)9.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedone. A.saves B.saved C.willsave D.willhavesaved三、進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)考查在特定語(yǔ)境背景下某一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的情形。10.---Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.---Oh,don’tmentionit.I____pastyourhouseanyway. A.wascoming B.willcome C.hadcome D.havecome（二）將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)11.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!youadifferentculturethen. A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperienced C.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced(三)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行。12.Tom_____inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works B.workedC.hasbeenworking D.hadbeenworking強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)時(shí)間，常帶有感情色彩。I‘vebeenwaitingforanhour,buthestillhasn’tturnedup.(抱怨)(四)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)13.WhenAlicecametolife,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)(一)副詞的正確位置1.Whatshouldbemuchpaidattentiontotowriteacomposition?2.Thechildrenarewelltakencareof.3.Thisquestionhasbeenmuchtalkedaboutrecently.（二）系動(dòng)詞(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,keep,remain,stay,get,grow,prove,become,appear,seem等）無(wú)被動(dòng)。14.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat_____long.A.don’tkeepB.arenotkeptC.cannotbekeptD.arenotkeeping（三）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的?？紕?dòng)詞/詞組marry,lack,takeplace(發(fā)生)，happen(發(fā)生)，comeabout(發(fā)生)，breakout(爆發(fā))，appear(出現(xiàn))，disappear(消失)，last(持續(xù)),runout（用光）15.---I'mstillworkingonmyproject.---Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____.

A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout(四)在need,want,require等表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后，-ing形式可以表被動(dòng)。1).Theplantswantwateringeveryday.2).Thiswallrequirespainting.16.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.A.needrepairing B.needstorepair C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair(五)不是所有被動(dòng)的詞組都表被動(dòng)。bedetermined,beprepared,begraduated,beoccupied,getmarried,beseated,bedrunk,bedressed等。

Heisgraduatedfromafamousuniversity.Heisfullyoccupiedbyeverydaywork.17.Thepoorgirlisto_____arichbusinessman.A.marrywith B.bemarriedwithC.marryt