2021-2022學(xué)年云南省德宏州梁河某中學(xué)高二（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年云南省德宏州梁河一中高二（上）第一次

月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

AServiceTripsforHighSchoolStudents

Areyouahighschoolstudentwholovestobeoutdoorsardiseagertoexperiencenew

challenges,learnnewskillsandmeetnewpeople?WTAoffersfirst-timeparticipantscountry

tripsandreturningstudentshavetheoption（ogoontripsinthebackcountry（邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)）.

FrontCountiyTrips

Ourfrontcountrytripsprovideopportunitiesforpeopletoexperienceprojectsneartheocean,in

thescenicCascadeMountainsandinnortheastWashington.Ourtripsalsoprovideyouwith

experiencedleaders,agreatprojecl,somecampingtents,sleepingbagsandallyourmealsibrthe

week.

AdvancedBackCountryTrips

Onthesetripsyouwillbebackpackingtotheworksiteandwillhaveachancetoadvanceyour

trailandleadershipskillsunderthesupen'ision（監(jiān)護(hù)）ofaWTAleader.

TripDetails

In2015,tripfeesforWTAmemberswillbe$195forthefirsttripand$145foreach

additionaltrip.Non-membcrswillpayanadditional$40fortheirfirsttripandcanbequalified

tobemembersinthesecondIrip.Duetothepopularityof'ourtrips,pleasesubmityourpayment

andapplicationwithintwoweeks.Ifatripisfullandyouwouldliketobeaddedtothewaiting

list,pleasecallusat206/625-1367oremailtrail-teams@.

Scholarships

Wcbelievenostudentshouldhavetostayathomethissummerbecauseheorshecan'taffordto

gooutside.Thankstodonationsfrommembersandsupporters,WTAisproudtoannouncethat

wearcabletoofferalimitednumberofscholarships.ApplicationDeadline：May1,2016.

1.IfyouaregoingonFrontCountryTrips,youcan'tgoontrips.

A.neartheoceanB.innortheastWashington

C.intheCascadeMountainsD.inthebackcountry

2.Howmuchwillyouhavetopayforyourfirsttripifyou'renotaWTAmember?

A.$145.B.$185.C.$235.D.sl95.

3.Afterchoosingatrip,you.

A.mustsubmityourpaymentandapplicationwithin（woweeks.

B.cancancelyourtripandgetallyourmoneyback.

C.willbeaddedtothewaitinglist.

D.willnaturallybecomeaWTAmember

B

JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoal

ofearninganursingdcgrcc.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversity

ofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.

MauenofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedata

jobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.AflerhighschooLJennifer

attendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition（學(xué)費(fèi)），becausetherewasnoextra

moneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersand

brotherspayfortheirschooling.

Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegeto

advancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：

nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramalMinistrySaintJosephHospitalinMarshfield

becauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreecloseIohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassand

behomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyas

sheworkedtoearnherdegree：Herhusbandworked（wojobstocoverthebills,andher

68-ycar-oldmotherhelpedtakecarcofthechildrenattimes.

Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jcnnifcr

sacrificed（犧牲）toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissing

importanteventstostudy."Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykids

andstudyingforexamsorpapers,0shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportant

lessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandan

inspirationtoherfamily-andthat'sprettypowerful.

4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?

A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.

B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.

第2頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.

D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.

5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?

A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.

B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.

C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.

D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.

6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?

A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.

C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory?

A.Timeismoney.

B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.

C.Hardworkpaysoff.

D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

c

EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,while

drivingAvalking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronicallydheyareaway

fromphysicalreality.

Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Oncsurveyreportedthat

"addicted"wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPad

andsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocial

mediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.

Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheir

products,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflifc.Thcyhavesuccessfullycreatedacultural

discasc.Consumcrswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatest

information」。keeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.

Iseepeopletrappedinapathological（病態(tài)的）relationshipwithtime-sucking

technology,where（heyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthis

technologyservitude.!amreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseof

uncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.

Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyincharge

ofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwcarctohaveanychanceof

breakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusing

somuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonal

frccdom.bccomcthemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeof

technology.MacWestisfamousforthewisdomthat"toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful."

Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.

RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat"wecanbesweptawayby

ourtechnologies."Tobreak(hegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelong

agocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.

8.Theunderlinedword"allure"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.advantageB.attractionC.adap:ionD.attempt

9.Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto.

A.attractpeopletobuytheirproducts

B.providethelatestinformation

C.improvepeople'squalityoflife

D.dealwithculturaldiseases

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople.

A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderful

B.haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevices

C.canregainfreedemwithouthigh-techdevices

D.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology

11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?

A.Neutral.(中立的)B.Doubtful.

C.Disapproving.(反對(duì)的)D.Supportive.

D

KongZi,calledConfucius(551—479B.C.)andSocrates(蘇格拉底)(470—399B.C.)

livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChina

andGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosophers

camefromshaped(heirideas.andhowtheseinlum.shapedtheirsocieties.

NeitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeacejhoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethanin

China.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmalland

第4頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

urban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激進(jìn)

的)thanConfucius.UnlikcConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogovern

effectively.ThusSocrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedomand

knowledgeforitsownsake,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyof

hisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.

ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductof"Donotdotootherswhatyoudonot

wantotherstodotoyou."Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotential

(hanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenaparl.Socratesfocusedonindividual,and

thoughtthatthegreatestpuiposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmore

potentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperior

classshouldruletheinferior(卜層的)class.

ForSocratcs,thcfamilywasofnoimportancc,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.For

Confucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofsociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuch

moreimportant(hanpoliticalrelations.

Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretoday(han(heywerein(heirlifetimes.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon.

B.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocratesideas.

C.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers'ideas.

D.TherewereexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.

13.SocratessharedwithConfucius(heidea(hat.

A.allmenwereequalwhentheywerebom

B.thelowerclassshouldberuledbytheupperclass

C.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdom

D.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto

14.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?

A.Family.B.Potential.C.Knowledge.D.Community.

15.Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof.

A.timeandeventsB.comparisonandcontrast

C.causeandeffectD.definitionandclassification

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

2050seemsalongwayaway,butitisnotimpossibletopredict(hefuturethough.With(he

speedwearemovingnowsomanyamazingthingsaregoingtohappeninthefuture.

(1)Let'sstartourpredictions.

,TheInternetwillbefreeforeveryone.

TheInternetisreallyakeydriverthesedays.(2)Therehavealreadybeenattemptslike

Facebook'sFreeBasics.Thoughithasn'thappenedyct,thcrcisaverystrongpossibilitythatthe

Internetwillbefreeforeveryoneinthefuture.

3

Withtheincreasingpopulation.itisnotveryhardtopredictthatcommonmethodsof

transportationwillnotbeenough.Therewillbemuchheaviertrafficontheroad.Sointhiscase

personalairplaneswillbeahandymethodoftransportationforcommonpeople.

Ofcourse,therewillbeproperairtrafficcontrolforthesepersonalairplanes.

?Mostcancerswillbetreatedsuccessfully.

(4)Itwillbeahugeachievementin(hehistoryofmedicalscience.Manystudiesarealready

showingatrend(趨勢(shì))towardsthis.

,Humanswillliveonotherplanets.

Therewillbegreatachievementsinspaceresearch.(5)

Wewillreceivemoreintelligentsignalsfromspace.Chancesarcwewillbeabletofindthenext

Earth-likeplanet.

A.Butitisnotfreefbreveryoneyet.

B.Sowhereistechnologygoinginthefuture?

C.Theworldspopulationwillcross9.6billion.

D.Whatdoyouthinkofmypredictionsof2050?

E.Intheyear2050.humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.

F.Personalairplaneswillbeusedwidelyforshortjourneys.

G.Thenumberofdeathscausedbycancerswillbegreatlyreduced.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

LastweekendItookabustoNewYorkCily.AsItookthewindowsealandworeheadphones

overears.Ialmostdidn't(2Danelderlymansittingbesideme.Theelderlymanaskedme

a(22)question(23)thebus'sWiFiconnection,whichturnedintoatwo-hour(24).

Wetalkedalotaboutmydrcams,myfearsandmylife.I(25)morewiththisstrangeronthebus

than1havewithanyfriendorfamilymemberinmonths.MaybeitisbecauseIain(26)tolet

anyoneiknowclosetorne.Ivvas(27)thatthestrangerwasnotonlydeeplyinterestedingetting

(oknowme,butalsojustwillingto(28)metomygreatestabilities.Insteadofpolitely(29)his

headwhenI(30)mymajor,he(oldmethatmystronglikingseemedtobepsychology,butnot(he

oneIwas⑶)andthathefullyunderstoodmy(32)forthefailure.

Thiselderlymanmademe(33)theplansthatIhadmadefcrmylife.Hehelpedmerealizethat

mycarefully(34)planforthenextfiveyearsofmylifewasn'tallthat(35),butactuallycomplex

andfilledwith(36).Mostofall,hehelpedme(37)thecomplexratherthanstayawayfromit

becauseofmyfearfortheunknown.

Afewdaysla(er,heemailedme,saying,"Ithinkyou're(38)forgreatthingswhateveryoudecide

todo."Theemail,filled\vith(39)ofencouragementmademerealizethatlifeis

soiTietimes(40)butitisgoingtobeokay.

21.A.checkB.noticeC.excuseD.believe

22.A.complexB.interestingC.simpleD.boring

23.A.throughB.withC.duringD.about

24.A.introductionB.explanationC.conversationD.competition

25.A.searchedB.sharedC.demandedD.reviewed

26.A.sorryB.curiousC.anxiousD.afraid

27.A.puzzledB.worriedC.amazedD.disappointed

28.A.pushB.inviteC.treatD.admit

29.A.raisingB.droppingC.turningD.nodding

30.A.spokeB.mentionedC.praissdD.thought

31.A.prohibitingB.obeyingC.advocatingD.studying

32.A.regretB.changeC.fearD.desire

33.A.prepareB.developC.consultD.question

34.A.replacedB.organizedC.discussedD.predicted

35.A.goodB.excitingC.worseD.amazing

36.A.uncertaintyB.danger

C.responsibilityD.conflict

37.A.spotB.ignoreC.seizeD.accept

38.A.leavingB.headingC.watchingD.caring

39.A.wordsB.gesturesC.plansD.dreams

40.A.genuineB.normalC.painfulD.serious

四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

41.Trafficjams(堵塞)areacommonprobleminlargercities.Insomecities,trafficjams

getsobadduringrushhourthatitissometimes(1)(fast)towalkthantodrive.Traffic

accidentsarealsoaproblem.Sadlytheseproblemsarenoteasytosolve.However,

atrafficsystembeingtestedinseveralcitiesinNorthernEuropehasledtosomesurprising

⑵(result).

Thesystem(3)(call)"sharedstreets".Itisasystemthathasveryfew

trafficlaws.Asaresult,sharedstreetareashavenotrafficlightsorstreet

signs.Althoughmostpeoplewouldexpectthistocausethenumberoftrafficjamsand

accidents⑷(go)up,untilnow(5)hasbeenagreatdropinboth.Onereason(6)

(be)(hat(hesharedstreetssystemencouragespeopletobemore(7)(care).Without

trafficrules,peopleslowdownandpaymoreattention(8)eachother.Normaltraffic

systems,ontheotherhand,dependonsigns,(9)peopleoftenmissordon'tfollow,

leadingtoaccidents.Also,thesharedstreetssystemdecreases(減少)trafficjams

becausewithoutfixed(固定的)parkingspaces,itiseasierforcarstomovearound(10)

(free)whenthereisalotoftraffic.

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改.

第8頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞汨斜線（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃?橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,housesinthefuturewillbelikelytobebuiltwithenvironm

ent-friendlymaterials.Thematerialsarewonderful,thatcannotonlyproduceelcctri

citybytakeinairandsunshine,andalsokeepthehouseswarminwinterandcoolins

uminer.Onaddition,ifthereisanaccidenthappeninthehouse,thehostwillrccci

veanalarmcallimmediate.Mostimportantly,oncesomedisasterssuchasearthquak

esorstormhappen,thehousewillflyawaytoavoidthedanger.

Inaword,asthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,

Ibelievemydreamwillbecometrue.Andthehousesinthefuturewillbecomecomfor

tabletolivein.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假如你是李華，上周五你班舉行了一次主題為“Shouldweadvocateorfightagainst

robots?”的英語(yǔ)辯論賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示寫(xiě)??篇短文，介紹此次辯論賽的情況并說(shuō)

說(shuō)自己的看法，然后發(fā)表在你校英語(yǔ)論壇上。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

TF方觀點(diǎn)反方觀點(diǎn)我的看法

1.有利于未來(lái)發(fā)展；

1.有危險(xiǎn)性

2.可以代替人類(lèi)執(zhí)行危險(xiǎn)的

2.對(duì)社會(huì)有消極影響

任務(wù)；

注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A

【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ourfrontcountrytripsprovideopportunitiesfor

peopletoexperienceprojectsncaitheoccimjiithescenicCascadeMouiilainsandinnoilhcast

Washington.我們的前沿國(guó)家之旅為人們提供了體驗(yàn)海洋附近、風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的喀斯喀特山脈

和華盛頓東北部項(xiàng)目的機(jī)會(huì)?？芍悴荒荏w驗(yàn)的是去鄉(xiāng)下，故選D.

(2)C.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第四段In2014,tripfeesforWTAmemberswill

be$195forthefirsttripand$145foreachadditional

trip.Non-memberswillpayanadditional$40fortheirfirsttripandcanbe

qualifiedtobemembersinthesecondtnp.WIA會(huì)員的第

一次旅行費(fèi)用為195美元，每增加一次旅行費(fèi)用為145美元。非會(huì)員將額外支付40美

元的第一次旅行費(fèi)用，并有資格成為第二次旅行的會(huì)員?？芍?，非會(huì)員第一次旅行需要

195+40=235元。故選

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ductothepopularityofourtrips,plcascsubmityour

paymentandapplicationwithintwoweeksofsigningupforatrip.由于我們的旅行很受歡迎，

請(qǐng)?jiān)谧?cè)后兩周內(nèi)提交您的付款和申請(qǐng)。可知，如果你選擇了?個(gè)旅行，則必須在兩周

內(nèi)提交付款和申請(qǐng)，故選A。

本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀，主要介紹了WTA提供高中生的旅游及相關(guān)事宜。

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解，

根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。

4.【答案】

【小題1]C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】C

【解析1(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AfterhighschooLJenniferattendedalocaltechnical

college,workingtopayhertuition(學(xué)費(fèi))，詹妮弗去了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰夹g(shù)學(xué)院，工作以支

付她的學(xué)費(fèi)。可知她自食其力讀完技術(shù)學(xué)院。故選C。

笫10頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaint

Joseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasablelopursueherfour-yeardegreecloseto

home.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.她選擇了威斯

康星州馬士菲爾德圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的UW-Eau-Claire項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗梢栽陔x家較近的地方,

她可以開(kāi)車(chē)去上課，晚上回家?guī)椭⒆??？芍材莞ヒ隈R什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院做

這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，能夠更方便照顧孩子。故選A。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstanding

andgraduatedwithhonors.Jcnnifcrsacrificed（犧牲）toachievehergoal,givingupmanyniglits

withherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.在這一切中，她一直保持著良好的學(xué)

術(shù)地位，并以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)。詹妮弗為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)而犧牲，放棄了和孩子們?cè)?/p>

一起的許多夜晚，也錯(cuò)過(guò)了孩子重要的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)?？芍材莞榱诉_(dá)到她的目標(biāo)犧牲了

她和家人在一起的時(shí)間，故選B。

（4）C.推理判斷題。本文講述詹妮弗?莫爾因?yàn)槌錾毟F，自食其力讀完技術(shù)學(xué)院，

后來(lái)結(jié)婚后，乂邊照顧孩子，邊攻讀四年制學(xué)位，并以優(yōu)異成績(jī)畢業(yè)。告訴我們謳歌道

理：努力工作有回報(bào)。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。從小在農(nóng)場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)大的詹妮弗高中畢業(yè)后一邊工作一邊讀技術(shù)學(xué)院，還

供家中的弟弟妹妹上學(xué).成家后又重返校園攻讀學(xué)位。憑借自己的毅力和努力，她最終

實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。

做閱讀理解時(shí)，先通讀一遍文章，再結(jié)合題目及文章在文中找出相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行分析，

最后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案，要做到有理有據(jù)，不可胡亂猜測(cè)。

8.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C

［解析】（1）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecome

technologyaddicted.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocial

mediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol."人們對(duì)社交媒體和科

技上癮了，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起睡覺(jué)、抽煙和喝酒，人們更難抵制社交媒體的誘惑?？?/p>

知，劃線單詞意為：吸引、誘惑，A.advaniage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.aliraction吸引；C.adaption

適應(yīng)；D.aitempt嘗試。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistoget

people(ospendmoremoneyandtimeon(heirproducls,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityof

life.”科技公司的主要目標(biāo)是讓人們?cè)谒麄兊漠a(chǎn)品上花更多的錢(qián)和時(shí)間，而不是真正提高

我們的生活質(zhì)量?？芍?，科技公司的主要目的不是為了提高人們的生活質(zhì)量，而是要讓

人們?yōu)樗漠a(chǎn)品消耗更多的金錢(qián)和時(shí)間，更多地關(guān)注并購(gòu)買(mǎi)其產(chǎn)品。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuch

technologyforadayoraweek,thenwccanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethe

masteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology."

當(dāng)我們可以在一天或一周內(nèi)不使用這么多技術(shù)而快樂(lè)地生活，那么我們就可以重新獲得

控制和個(gè)人自由，成為技術(shù)的主人，并發(fā)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有技術(shù)的生活中有什么可以享受的。以

及最后一?段最后一句"Tobreakthegranddigitalconnection,peoplemustconsiderhowlife

longagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology."

為了打破這一宏大的數(shù)字連接，人們必須考慮，如果沒(méi)有今天過(guò)度使用的技術(shù)，很久以

前的生活會(huì)多么美好?？芍藗?nèi)绻贿^(guò)度的依賴科技其實(shí)可以更好地享受生活。結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)，故選D。

(4)C.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)

relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology.wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnology

servesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude」amreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomand

independencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptime

andmoney."我看到人們被困在一種與耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的技術(shù)的病態(tài)關(guān)系中，在這種關(guān)系中，他

們服務(wù)于技術(shù)而不是技術(shù)為他們服務(wù)。我稱之為技術(shù)奴役。我指的是個(gè)人自由和獨(dú)立的

喪失，因?yàn)椴患涌刂频叵牧舜罅康臅r(shí)間和時(shí)間錢(qián)?？芍?，作者對(duì)于人們的過(guò)度使用高

科技持反對(duì)的態(tài)度。A.Neulral中性；B.Skeptical懷疑的；C.Disapproving不贊成；

D.Sympathetic同情的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C。

本文抨擊了人們過(guò)度使用社交媒體和科技產(chǎn)品這一現(xiàn)象，反對(duì)人們對(duì)高科技的過(guò)度使用

和依賴.作者認(rèn)為，加果不過(guò)度使用科技，人們可以更好地享受生活.

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12.【答案】

【小題1]C[小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】B

笫12頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

【解析】(DC.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的KongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551-479

B.C.),andSocrates(469-399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart.Duringtheir

lifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGrcccc,butitisinterestingtolookathowthe

worldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheiridcas,andhowtheseideas

inturn,shapedtheirsocieties.(孔子，(公元前551-479年),蘇格拉底(公元前469-399

年)只相隔一百年。在他們的有生之年，中國(guó)和希臘之間沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系，但有趣的是，

看看這些偉大的哲學(xué)家的世界是如何塑造J'他們的思想，以及這些思想又是如何反過(guò)來(lái),

塑造了他們的社會(huì)。)可知哲學(xué)家們的觀點(diǎn)無(wú)疑對(duì)社會(huì)有著很大影響，故選C。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的"Socratesfocused…LikeConfucius,hebelievedthat

thesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下層的)classes.蘇格拉底專注于…就像孔子一

樣，他認(rèn)為高等階級(jí)應(yīng)該統(tǒng)治低等階級(jí)?！笨芍?，他們都認(rèn)為上層階級(jí)應(yīng)該統(tǒng)治下層階

級(jí)。故選B。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Heassumedthatallmenwereequala[birth,though

somehadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.

可知他認(rèn)為所有的人生來(lái)都是平等的，盡管有些人比其他人更有潛力，是知識(shí)使人與眾

不同.由此可知，根據(jù)孔子的說(shuō)法，知識(shí)使一些人與眾不同.A.Knowledge知識(shí)；

B.Potential潛能；C.Family家庭；D.Community社區(qū)，故選C。

(4)B.推理判斷題?？v觀全文可知，文章的每一段都是通過(guò)比較和對(duì)比來(lái)說(shuō)明這兩位

哲學(xué)家的生活背景，思想觀念等各個(gè)方面的，故選B。

本文介紹了一些哲學(xué)家的思想，哲學(xué)家思想有時(shí)會(huì)改變社會(huì)。全文主要介紹了兩位哲學(xué)

家，孔子和蘇格拉底，兩位哲學(xué)家的思想并不相同，作者通過(guò)對(duì)比的方法，充分展示了

兩位著名哲學(xué)家對(duì)社會(huì)，對(duì)人類(lèi)的看法。

考杳學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題

干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事

實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。

16.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】F【小題4】G【小題5】E

［解析］（I）B.邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)文章第一段"2050seemsalongwayaway,butitisnot

impossibletopredictthefutureihough.Withthespeedwearemovingnowsomanyamazing

thingsaregoingtohappeninthefuture.（2050年似乎還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，但預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)并

非不可能。隨著我們現(xiàn)在前進(jìn)的速度，未來(lái)將會(huì)發(fā)生很多令人驚奇的事情）”及空格后

句子"Lei'sstartourpredictions.讓我們開(kāi)始預(yù)測(cè)吧）"可知B選項(xiàng)Sowhereistechnology

goinginthefuture?（那么，未來(lái)的技術(shù)將走向何方？）承上啟下，對(duì)第一段內(nèi)容的總

結(jié)，又引出的后面的內(nèi)容。故選B。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空格后一'TherehavealreadybeenattemptslikeFacebook's

FreeBasics.Thoughithasn'thappenedyet,（hereisaverystrongpossibilitythattheInternetwill

befreeforeveryoneinth?future.（已經(jīng)有人嘗試過(guò)類(lèi)似Facebook的免費(fèi)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。雖

然這還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，但很有可能互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在未來(lái)對(duì)每個(gè)人都是免費(fèi)的）”可知，A選項(xiàng)Bulil

isnotfreeforeveryoneyet.（但它還沒(méi)有對(duì)每個(gè)人都是免費(fèi)的）與此段完全相符，其它

選項(xiàng)不合。故選A。

（3）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比空是一個(gè)小結(jié)句，是對(duì)后面段落的一個(gè)概述。根據(jù)后面的那一

段的內(nèi)容可知，此段講的是未來(lái)交通的改變。段落最后一句"Sointhiscasepersonal

airplaneswillbeahandymethodoftransportationforcommonpeople.（所以在這種情況下，

私人飛機(jī)將會(huì)成為普通人的?個(gè)方便的交通工具）”可以直接知道主題。F選項(xiàng)Personal

airplaneswillbeusedwidelyforshortjoumeys.（私人飛機(jī)將會(huì)被廣泛的應(yīng)用于短途旅行）

是對(duì)此段的概括。故選F。

（4）G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)閱讀我們可以知道，此段主要講的是醫(yī)學(xué)在未來(lái)取得的成

就大多數(shù)癌癥可以被治愈。在選項(xiàng)中只有G選項(xiàng)與癌癥（cancers）方面的成就有關(guān)。G

選項(xiàng)Thenumberofdeathscausedbycancerswillbegreatlyreduced.（由癌癥所造成的死

亡數(shù)量會(huì)大大減少）符合題意。故選G。

（5）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格前一句"Therewillbegreatachievementsinspaceresearch.

（太空研究將取得巨大成就）”可知，此段主要講的是太空研究放面的成就，人類(lèi)將會(huì)

生活在其它星球上。E選項(xiàng)Intheyear2050,humanswillbeabletolive