2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高考英語仿真卷二（含解析）

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高考英語仿真卷（2）（含解

析）

本試卷共12頁。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。

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4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是Co

1.Whatdoesthemanplay?

A.Sports.B.Musicalinstruments.C.Computer

games.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?

A.Attendthewedding.B.Gooverherlessons.C.Eatoutwith

theman.

3.What*stheman'smajor?

A.Journalism.B.Business,C.International

relations.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabusstop.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Atthe

airport.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasbeentotherestaurantmanytimes.

B.HeheardabouttherestaurantfromTom.

C.Heintendstotryabetterrestaurant.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whosaysorganicfoodtastesbetter?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman,sfriend.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Onlybuyingorganicpi'oducts.

B.Tryingsomeorganicvegetables.

C.AskingJoeforadviceaboutfood.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwashingclothesbyherself?

A.Troublesome.B.Fun.C.Notabigdeal.

9.Whywillshetakeherclothestothelaundrytomorrow?

A.It'stootiringtohand-washsheets.

B.Shehastoomuchworktodo.

C.Shejustheardaboutthelaundry.

聽第8段材料，回答第IC至12題。

10.WhathappenedtoTonytoday?

A.lielosthisjob.

B.Hewascriticizedbyhisboss.

C.Hisvacationinsummerwascancelled.

11.Howdidhefeelaboutit?

A.Astonished.B.Extremelyangry,C.Sadbutnotsurprised.

12.Whatishegoingtodo?

A.Waittobecalledbacktothecompany.

B.Talkwithhisbossabouthisproblems.

C.Starttolookforanewjob.

聽第9段材料，回答第12g16題。

13.Wheredidchopsticksoriginate?

A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.In

Korea.

14.WhatkindofchopsticksareoftenusedbyordinaryChinesepeople?

A.Woodorbambooones.B.Jadeones.C.

Plasticones.

15.Whydidancientkingsandemperorsusesilverchopsticks?

A.Toshowtheirwealth.B.Toseeiftheirfoodwaspoisoned.C.To

showtheirpower.

16.WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkknivesandforkssuggest?

A.Violence.B.Highqualitylife.C.

Gentleness.[

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatcourseisEnglishLiterature201?

A.AcourseontheworksofWilliamShakespeare.

B.AcourseonthehistoryofEnglishliterature.

C.AcourseonclassicsofEnglishliterature.

18.Whenwillthemidtermexambeheld?

A.AfterRomeoandJuliet.B.RightafterMacbeth.C.During

Week6.

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTonthelistofbooks?

A.Hamlet.B.Macbeth.C.HenryVI.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Changesinhomeworkassignments.

B.ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare.

C.WilliamShakespeare,smasterpieces.

【答案】1-5ABBCB6-10CBCAA11-15CCBAB16-20AACCA

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

A

Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertWcCrumhasreachedaconclusion

onhisselectionofthe100greatestnove1swritteninEnglish.Takealookata

fewinhislist:

ThePilgrim'sProgressbyJohnBanyan(1678)

Astoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyof

Bunyan'sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.

RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)

Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmore

editionsandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnove1isacomplexliteraturetha:one

cannotresist.

Gulliver'sTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)

Agreatworkthat*sbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift,sGullivor,sTravels

comesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.

ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)

Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthy

manshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookin

theworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheartM.

TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)

TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhose

charactersarewell-knoAnsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.

EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)

JaneAusten'sEmmaishermostoutstcindingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearly

bookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.

TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyl,'dgarAllanPoe(1838)

EdgarAllanPoe'sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernatural

elements-hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.

21.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?

A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Gulliver'sTravels.

C.TomJones.D.Emma.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)中Bytheendofthe

19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsand

translations.可知20世紀(jì)前RobinsonCrusoe的翻譯量最大,故選A。

22.WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?

A.Alovestory.B.Quarrelsinafamily.

C.Thehumanheart.D.Thespiritsofthelime.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)中inthebookthat

SamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledge

aboutthehumanheartM.可知SamuelJohnson認(rèn)為這本書帶給我們的是關(guān)于humanheart

的知識，故選C。

23.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?

A.Theirclassiclifestyles.

B.Theirdifferentnationalities.

C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.

D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.

【答案】1)

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)中TomJonesisaclassic

Englishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-known

sincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.可知TomJones中表現(xiàn)

當(dāng)時社會的那些角色使這本書出名，故選D。

B

Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted

(不去重視).Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhuman

nature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.

Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomething

unusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowded

withpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheempty

seats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelessperson

sleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn,tanyone

helpinghim?

Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,his

eyesweredull,wateryandred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelooked

athimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeople

cameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhim

wereempty.

Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespolicemanwho

looked1ikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothe

homelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrights

anddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,the

homelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME!”andstartedcrying.

Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleast

hehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon*thelphimself.

24.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?

A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.

C.Sad.D.Calm.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段開頭中:"Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.w

可見，上車以后，作者注意到一些不尋常的東西，所以此時作者的心情應(yīng)該是困惑的，故選

Bo

25.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?

A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.

B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.

C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.

D.Theystaredathimcuriously.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題："Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothends

werecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.M和umorepeoplecamointheycoveredtheirroses

andfacedawayfromhim.Al1theseatsaroundhimwereempty.可以看出大家不喜

歡這個流浪漢并且躲避他，故選C。

26.Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman.

A.wasveryrudetotheman

B.sentthemanbacktohishometown

C.forcedthemantoleavethecity

D.wentoffthetrainwiththeman

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)“Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,told

himhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedtheman

outofthetrain"警官，不想碰那個流浪漢，告訴他他的權(quán)利，并命令他離開火車。當(dāng)警

察把那個人從火車上趕出去的時候……，由此可知警官應(yīng)該是和流浪漢一起下了火車，故選

Do

27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?

A.Heisaloseroflife.B.Heisworthourrespect.

C.Heisveryfunny.D.Heisafearlessfighter.

【答案】A

【解析】作者態(tài)度題，根據(jù)最后一段中作者的觀點：“Noonewantstohelpsomeonewho

won，thelphimself.”句意：沒有人愿意幫助那些自己不幫助自己的人，結(jié)合選項，故選

Ao

C

3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingswe

needveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?

Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.

Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowave

ovenorblender.

Scientistssaythatit'11bequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeand

puttherawfood'inks'intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructions

tomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeverycuick

andeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.

Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswou1dalsobesavingtheenvironment.There

wouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocesses

asfoodproductionwou1dbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternative

ingredients（原料）suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscould

beconvertedintotastyproducts.

Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia（aswallowing

disorder）.Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavorite

foodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.

However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.

11cou1dtakeawaymanyJobs,inc1udingthosefrogrowing,transportingandpackaging

food.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthe

sametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafes

andrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritional

valueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfrom

food-basedinksandgels（凝膠）？

What*smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeen

atraditiona1andenjoyab1eactivity.11ishardtoimagineawor1dwherethep1easure

ofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?

A.Quickandpopular.

B.Easyandefficient.

C.Nutritiousandtasty.

D.Softandconvenient.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreate

tastyandnutritiousmeals.得知3D食物打印機(jī)很快很容易就能創(chuàng)造出好吃、有營養(yǎng)的食

物。題干要求選出描述3。食物打印機(jī)最精確的詞語，故選B。

29.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?

A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.

B.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.

C.Itwou1daffectthepeople*shealth.

D.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprinting

wouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,

transportingcindpackagingfood.得知一些人認(rèn)為3D食物打印機(jī)的未來是一個災(zāi)難，因

為它會搶人們的飯碗-一比如食物的種植、運輸、打包，故選B。

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.

B.Thefutureof3Dfoodprintingisuncertain.

C.Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.

D.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)What*smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyand

friendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagine

aworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouch

ofabutton.得知烹飪和聚餐是人類的傳統(tǒng)活動，很難想像3D食物打卬機(jī)帶來的按鈕世界，

可以得知3D食物打印機(jī)的應(yīng)用會破壞我們的傳統(tǒng)飲食文化。故選Co

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.3Dfood“printing”:comingtothekitchen

B.Can3Dprintingcreateeverything?

C.3D—printingfoodwi11beinfashion!

D.Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意得知本文講述了一項新發(fā)明--即將進(jìn)入廚房的3D食物

打印機(jī)，故選A。

D

Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlong

itlasts.

AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.But

whilethispatternmaybeuniversa1,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramatical1y

acrosscultures.

Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersas

avaluciblemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhas

said.ResearchinDutch（荷蘭語）andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilencein

conversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,

aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywith

silencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans'meetings.

InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakat

all.It*salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou're

repairingthatfailurebyusingwords.

IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial（殖民地的）Americaasa

crossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it's

hardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere'sunderstancably

akindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverbal1yengagedtoestablishacommon1ife.

thisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.

Incontract,whenthere,smorehomogeneity,perhapsit'seasierforsomekinds

ofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasier

tositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.

32.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?

A.TheDutchB.Americans

C.TheEnglishI）.TheJapanese

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句4<AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwi11

beasecondortwoatmost.”第三段最后兩句"ResearchinDutch（荷蘭語）andalso

inEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,people

starttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthat

Japanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasin

Americans'meetings.”可知，日本人可能在談話中有最長沉默。故選D。

33.WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithainconversation?

A.Speakingmoregivestheupperhand

B.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind

C.Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords

D.Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句"InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebest

communicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall.”口:知，在日本,一般認(rèn)為最好的交流

是一句話不說的時候。因此推斷日本人認(rèn)為“偉大的心靈，無言而思”。故選C。

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal

B.It'shardforAmericantoreachacommonagreement

C.EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers

D.Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句wForexamp1e>amongyourclosestfriendsand

familyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquainted

with.”可知，親密的人之間更容易出現(xiàn)沉默，因此我們和家人越親密，沉默越容易出現(xiàn)。

故選Do

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.SimilarityB.Contradiction

C.DiversityD.Misunderstanding

【答案】A

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文的舉例可知，越親密的人，越容易出現(xiàn)沉默，因此推斷畫線

句句意是：相比而言，當(dāng)有更多相似時，也許沉默更容易出現(xiàn)。故而線詞意思與similarlity

意義相近。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whenwechoosetoworryoverwhatwedon'tpossess,weactuallystandatariskof

losingwhateverwealreadyhave.36Therefore,thereisnowaywecansucceed

inlifeunlessourmindisfirsthappyandsatisfiedandthenyearnsformore.Here

aresomewaystohelpyoutobemoregrateful.

Choosetobegrateful.Well,whethertocomplainaboutwhatyoudon'thaveortobe

thankfulforwhatyouhaveisaconsciouschoiceyoumakeyourself.Treasurewhat

youhaveandstriveforwhatyouneednext.Somearealwaysworryingoverwhatthey

don,thaveorcan'tachieveinthepresent.___37_

l.ookaroundyou.Wheninfearorfrustration,lookaroundyourselfforexamplesof

patienceandgratitude.38Observehowtreesstandtallandbravethefury

ofstorms,rainsandtheever-changingseasons.

39Onceyouhavethemindsettobefirstthankfulforthelifeyouhave,you

willfindhundredsofwaystodothat.Asyouliveyournormaldailyroutine,youwill

findanumberofhiddenopportunitiestobethankfulforthebountiesyouhave.

Thinkpositivetoachievepositive.___40___Haveyouevernoticedthatifyoukeep

tellingyourselfthatthepresenttoughtimesshal1passandyouarehappywithwhat

youhave,youactuallygetthe.couragetodealwiththecrisis?Thehumanmindis

apowerfulmachine.Toflunkpositiveandsteerthecourseofactionsthatweyis

apowerthatliesabsolutelywithin!

A.Yourthoughtscanshapeyourlife.

B.Lookforhiddenwaystobethankful.

C.Thinkaboutwhyyoushouldbegrateful.

D.Afterall,itisourmindthatrulesourbody.

E.Helpingothersisjustoneofsuchexamples!

F.Learntoobservehowbirdsaregratefultonaturefortheirfood.

G.Actually,itismerelyawaytowastethepreciouspresentmoments.

【答案】36.D37.G38.F39.B40.A

【解析】36.考查語境理解及上下文推理能力。根據(jù)上句“我們在擔(dān)心我們沒有擁有的東西

是實際上面臨失去已擁有的風(fēng)險”，以及下句“因此除非我們的大腦首先感到快樂和滿足”，

提到大腦對我們的支配，推知選項1）“畢竟，我們的思想支配我們的身體”承上啟下。故選

Do

37.考查語境理解及上下文推理能力。根據(jù)第二段主要介紹我們要對當(dāng)下?lián)碛械臇|西心存感

激，所以總是為沒有的而親慮是浪費時間。選項G意思是“事實上，這只是?種浪費當(dāng)下寶

貴時刻的一種方式”符合語境。故選G。

38.考查語境理解及上下文推理能力。這段內(nèi)容圍繞從自己的周圍世界去尋找感恩的例子。

選項F“學(xué)會觀察鳥類是如何感激大自然的食物的”作為其中一個例子，符合語境。故選F。

39.考查語境理解及上下文推理能力。根據(jù)這一段最后一句提到生活當(dāng)中有很多隱藏的機(jī)

會，讓你去心存感恩，可推知選項B”尋找隘藏的感恩之道”放在此處符合語境。故選B。

40.考查語境理解及上下文推理能力。根據(jù)下文指出你對自己擁有的感到滿意你就會得到應(yīng)

對危機(jī)的勇氣，及“Thehumanmindisapowerfulmachine.”可推知，選項A“你的思

想可以塑造你的生活”符合語境。故選A。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Afewyearsagoiwasworkingparttimeatalocalicecreamshop.While___41_

anelderlywomanahotfudgesundae（圣代冰淇淋）atthedrive-throughwindow,I

couldn,thelp___42___hercar,becauseIwasjustinchesfromherface.I____43_

thatshehadabasketofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.

AsIgaveherthesundae,Isaid,uThosetomatoeslookdelicious!What___44—

arethey?”Shesmiledso___45___thatIthoughtshewasabouttolaugh,butinstead

shereplied."Here,havesome!”WithinsecondsIhada___46___ofpurpletomatoes.

“Oh,no,you___47___givemeany!1said.Thosetomatoeslookedexpensive."Here,

havemore,wshe48,andIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhad49

seen.Iweaklytriedtcsay,“Really,youdidn,thavetogivemeany,___50___I

appreciateit.

Thewomansmiledagainand___51___,“Theybelongtoararetype.Sotheyaren,t

liketheone,yougetinthegrocerystore.Ihopeyouenjoythem.vIsaid“Thank

you“again,andshe___52___off.

Abouttwoweekslater,my___53___attheicecreamstoresentmeamessage:"I

wanttoletyouknowthatyourgardenerdroppedoffaboxof54foryou.Please

comeandgetthem.___55___,Itexted,“Mygardener?nThatnightmybossshowed

methe56___.Iopeneditandinsideweretomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.

Iwas___57___,feelinggreatlysurprised.Whywasthiswomanbeingso___58___?

Ineversawheragain,outtothisdayheractofkindnessinspiresmeto___E9—

mygardenplantswithanyonewholikesorneedsthem.___60___,allIexpectisjust

a"Thankyou”.Betteryet,payitforwardandbesomeoneelse'ssecretgardener,

41.A.leavingB.handingC.awardingD.buying

42.A.askingforB.thinkingofC.waitingforD.1ooking

into

43.A.pretendedB.noticedC.expectedD.understood

44.A.colorB.kindC.shapeD.number

45.A.widelyB.slightlyC.weaklyD.shyly

46.A.dozenB.basketC.handfulD.variety

47.A.needn*tB.can,tC.mustn*tD.won*t

48.A.promisedB.agreedC.commented1).insisted

49.A.evenB.alsoC.yetD.ever

50.A.ifB.butC.forD.so

51.A.leftB.explainedC.pausedD.suggested

52.A.gotB.fellC.spedD.walked

53.A.friendB.customerC.assistantD.boss

54.A.grainsB.vegetablesC.fruitsD.flowers

55.A.ExcitedB.PuzzledC.UpsetI).Angry

56.A.storeB.gardenC.giftD.box

57.A.angryB.happyC.nervousD.sorry

58.A.generousB.humorousC.seriousD.outgoing

59.A.growB.manageC.shareD.sell

60.A.InreturnB.InadvanceC.InadditionD.Inparticular

【答案】

41.B42.1)43.B44.B45.A46.C47.A48.1)49.1)50.

B

51.B52.C53.D54.B55.B56.D57.B58.A59.C60.

A

【解析】

41.考查動詞。A.leaving離開;B.handing遞給;C.awarding頒獎；D.buying買。根

據(jù)Iwasworkingparttimeatalocalicecreamshop.和atthedrive-throughwindow,

可知作者在冰激凌店打工，從窗口把圣代冰淇淋遞給顧客，故選B。

42.考查動詞短語0A.askingfor要求;B.thinkingof想;C.waitingfor等候；D.looking

into觀察，往里看。此處指我禁不住觀察了一下她車?yán)锏臇|西，下文是看到的東西。故選【）。

43.考查動詞。A.pretended假裝；B.noticed注意到；C.expected盼望;D.understood

理解。我注意到她有一籃子貌似紫色西紅柿，指作者看到的東西，故選B。

44.考查名詞。A.color顏色；B.kind種類：C.shape形狀；D.number數(shù)。此處指作者

問這是哪種西紅柿，表示種類，故選B。

45.考查副詞。A.widely廣泛地;B.slightly輕微地;C.weakly虛弱地；D.shyly害

羞地。根據(jù)Ithoughtshewasabouttolaugh,作者認(rèn)為她要大笑,此處指她聽完我的問

題笑得很燦爛，故選A。

46.考查名詞。A.dozen一打；B.basket籃子；C.handful一把；D.variety種類。此

處指她給了我一把紫色西紅柿，她從籃子里抓了一把給我，沒有具體數(shù)量。故