2023年遼寧單招英語模擬試題及答案

2023年遼寧單招英語模擬試題及答案

單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

21.-Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

-Mostofthemarekind,butissogoodtcmeasBruce.

A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone

答案是A?？疾齑~的使用方法。根據(jù)but一詞確定應(yīng)當(dāng)從A、B中挑選。有一定

范圍時(shí)用相稱于不必有這種范圍。

none,noneofmynewclassmctes0noone

22.inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehad

leftthecheckin

thecar.

A.WaitingB.TowaitC.Havingwaitedb.Tohavewaited

答案是C考察非謂語動(dòng)詞B勺使用方法。根據(jù)theoldman與wait之間的關(guān)系，

應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇-ing形式，再根據(jù)句意得知他是先“wait"后才"realize"。因此先發(fā)生的

動(dòng)作應(yīng)當(dāng)選完畢式的

Havingwaitedo

23.Agreatmanshowshisgreatnessthewayhetreatslittleman.

A.underB.withC.onb.by

答案是考察介詞的使用方法?！苯柚撤N措施和手段"常用而汁混調(diào)

Do"by"wh"

使用工具，常與withthismethod搭配。

24.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitberathercold

sometimes.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would

答案是B?？疾烨閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用方法。從but,sometimes來推測，句子應(yīng)選擇能

表達(dá)"也許"的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

cane

25.Sofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10

percent.

A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen

答案是考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的使用方法。迄今為止"，迄止

b0Sofar"Sofarthisyear

到今年應(yīng)當(dāng)與目前完畢時(shí)連用。

26.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helookstopeoplegreeting

him.

A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedb.cold

答案是A。考察在語境中辨析形容詞的使用方法。根據(jù)Inspiteofrepeated

wrongs,背面應(yīng)選擇對人"友好的，友善網(wǎng)也friendlyelively”活潑的，快樂時(shí)，

worried”為難阻焦急時(shí)。cold”淡漠時(shí),不熱情時(shí)。

27.isknowntousallisthatthe2023OlympicGameswilltakeplacein

Beijing.

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

答案是B?？疾烀~性從句的使用方法。根據(jù)句子分析，第二個(gè)is前面的

isknowntousall為主語從句，句中缺乏主語,根據(jù)句意分析，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇能充當(dāng)

成分的What。

28.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydney

lastyear.

A.that8.whichC.whenD.where

答案是C考察狀語從句的使用方法。句中表達(dá)當(dāng)Nancy在悉尼拜訪朋友的時(shí)候,

應(yīng)選時(shí)間狀語從句的when,假如用so...much的成果狀語從句，句意就不通。

29.amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.

A.GoonB.HoldonC.MovetoD.Carryon

答案是Ao考察名詞辨析。sense”感覺，思索，意義"。ma廿er”事件，問題，原因"。

case"事,案例，容器"。opinion”意見,見解,主張"。What'sthesenseof...?"有

什么意義"

33.-Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

A.seatB.sitC.seatedb.sat

答案是C考察非謂語動(dòng)詞中過去分詞作后置定語的使用方法。省略了...those

whoareseated...

34.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwounded

somuch.

A.forB.whenC.withD.while

答案是C。考察with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造使用方法。with+名詞+形容詞，with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造

在句中做狀語，表達(dá)謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的伴隨狀況、時(shí)間、原因、方式等。

35.-Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

-,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.IwillB.rdlovetoC.IwontD.I'mafraidnot

35.Do考察交際用語的使用方法。從答句工havesomethingimportantto

attendto來看，只有b項(xiàng)符合語境。

第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）

Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartof

relaxation.36youareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthego

frommorningtillnight,itishardto37down.Butrelaxationis38fora

healthymindandbody.

Stressisa39partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto40it.In

fact,itisnotthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe.A41_amountof

stressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive42tolife.Itisonlywhen

thestressgetsoutofcontrol43itcanleadtopoorperformanceand44

health.

Theamountofstressapersoncanbear45verymuchontheindividual.

Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuch46areobviouslychief

materialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatfirst47of

unusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,in48form,wereactboth

chemicallyandphysically.Infactwe49achoicebetweenescapeandfight.

Butinmoreancientdaystheymadethe60betweenlifeanddeath.The

crises（危機(jī)）wemeettodayare51tobesoextreme,buthoweverlittle

thestress,itrequiresthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareaction52long,

throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes53.Suchserious

conditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshave54linkswithstress.

55wecannotremovestressfromourlivesweneedtofindwaystodealwith

it.Itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould.

Sowhatdoyouthinkofstress?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?

36.A.WhenB.WhileC.OnceD.As

37.A.slowB.calmC.getD.Turn

38.A.B.satisfiedC.usefulD.necessary

unnecessary

B.naturalC.hardD.terrible

39.A.physical

B.solveC.avoidb.accept

40.A.tolerate

B.certainC.largeb.great

41.A.sure

B.resourceC.influenceb.instruction

42.A.purpose

B.whyC.thatb.how

43.A.when

B.goodC.strongb.weak

44.A.ill

B.dependsC.callsD.spends

45.A.insists

B.personalitiesC.situationsD.characters

46.A.patterns

B.viewC.sightb.impression

47.A.glance

B.whateverC.howeverb.whenever

48.A.whichever

B.makeC.haveb.give

49.A.take

B.promiseC.differenceD.choice

50.A.decision

B.likelyC.necessaryb.probable

51.A.unluckily

B.livesC.standsD.lasts

52.A.continues

B.injuredC.endangeredD.changeable

53.A.balanced

B.achievedC.foundD.developed

54.A.established

B.SinceC.BecauseD.As

55.A.Unless

36.C"一旦"你養(yǎng)成了忙碌生活的習(xí)慣。

37.A這種從早忙到晚的迅速生活節(jié)奏是難以"減慢slowdown",turndown"拒絕",

calmdown"鎮(zhèn)靜"。

38.D但適度的放松對于健康的身心來說是“必須的necessary"。

39.B''naturalpart"壓力是平常生活的“自然構(gòu)成部分“。

40.C壓力是無法去回避的。nowaytoavoidstress"。

41.B只有"certain"『、J搭配最貼切。"一定量/、J壓力acertainamountofstress"。

42.Aprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife"給生活提供動(dòng)機(jī)和目H勺。

43.C這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,當(dāng)然要用“that"。

44.A"illhealth"和前面的Tpoorperformance"在意義上保持一致。

45.B"dependson"取次于……。

46.D這種''品質(zhì)"明顯是管理者必不可少的素質(zhì)。用"characters"。

47.C"atfirstsight"乍一看，第一眼看到。

48.B"inwhateverform/l無論以何種形式。

49.B我們必須在“逃避"和"抗?fàn)?中做出選擇，makeachoice意為"做出選擇"。

50.C"makea/thedifference”在古代這些選擇會(huì)在生和死之間產(chǎn)生很大的影響。

51.A"beunlikelytobesoextreme"今天我們所面臨的危機(jī)不也許是那么的嚴(yán)峻。

52.D"last"持續(xù)。

53.C長期處在壓力之下，身體健康自然會(huì)受到“威脅”。

54.A'establishlinks”建立聯(lián)絡(luò)。

55.B既然我們無法從生活中消除壓力，我們就必須想措施去應(yīng)對。

第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）

A

ItisareplytoaletterwrittenbyZhaiMingjun,a16-year-oldgirlinthe

class.Thetwoastronautsthankthestudentforherconcernsandwishtheclass

luckintheirfuturestudies.

''I'msohappythatthetwospacemenrepliedwithafewencouragingwords/*

saidZhai.Herletterwasoneofthe10winningletterstakenintospacebyFei

andNie,whohavesucceededintravelingspaceintheSixthShenzhouSpaceship.

Zhaiwrotetheletterasifshewereayoungersisteroftheastronauts.''Asthe

singlechildinmyfamily,IalwayshopedthatIwouldhaveanelderbrotherthat

Icouldbeproudof/Zhaisaid."Ithoughtthattheastronautswouldbelonely

duringsuchalongspacetrip.Ihopedtheywouldfeelhappyandwarmwhen

readingmyletter//ManyofZhai'sclassmatesalsowrotetheirwordsof

encouragementandadmirationtotheastronauts.''Thelettertotheastronauts

madeusbelievethatwecanalsobepartofthemannedspaceprogramme/*said

Zhaobongxu.

AllthestudentshavehighexpectationsforChina'sfuturespaceprogramme.

''工heardthatSnoopyistheznasc。/■（吉本羊物）forUSastronauts.IhopeIcan

designamascotforourheroes/*saidLiuMengjie,16.''Aphysicsclasstaughtby

astronautsinouterspacewouldbeveryinteresting.Iwanttobetheastronaut

whoteachesstudentsaboutzerogravitywithmyheadupsidedowninthe

spaceship/*saidHanYinan.

Manystudentsthinkthatthemannedspaceprogramisstillfarawayfrom

them.Buttheyfeelproudthatordinarystudentscouldparticipateinsucha

greatscientificachievementandhopetherewillbemorepossibilitiestotake

part.

56.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe.

A.ThemascotB.Areplyfromspace

C.Themannedspaceprogramb.Thelettertotheastronauts

57.Thepassageismainlyabout?

A.whatthestudentsthinkofthemannedspaceprogram

B.howtwoastroncutsthankandencouragethestudents

C.howtheletterfromspacemakesthestudentscaremoreforastronautics

b.howthestudentshaveexpectationsforChina'sfuturespaceprogram

58.Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?

A.AllthestudentslookforwardtoChina'slaterspaceprogram

B.Astronautsfeellonelyduringsuchalongspacetrip

C.Thereisnogravityinthespaceship

D.Acompositioncontesthadbeenheldbeforethespaceshipwaslaunched

59.“suchagreatscientificachievement"refersto.

A.China'sfuturespaceprogram

B.TheachievementthatUSastronautsachieved

C.FeiandNiesucceededintravelingspaceintheSixthShenzhou

Spaceship.

D.FeiandNiemadetheirheadupsidedowninthespaceship

B

OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshockBoston.John

Winthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,feltthequakeandawoke.''Irose”,

Winthropwrote,'andlightedacandle,lookedatmywatch,andfoundittobe

15minu+esafterfour/*JohnWinthrophurrieddownstairstothegrandfathen

clock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:12.Exceptforstoppingthe

clock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel（壁爐臺(tái)）tothefloor.

TheclockhadstoppedbecauseWinthrophadputsomelongglasstubeshe

wasusingforanexperimentintothecaseforsafekeeping.Thequakehad

knockedthetubesoverandblockedthependulum（鐘擺）.Winthrop,therefore,

hadthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrown[^forwardinthedirectionof

thequake'smotionbyashockcomingfromthenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

60.Whatdoes"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.thefloorB.thekeyC.theclockD.thecase

61.Theselectionsuggeststhat.

A.earthquakesarecommoninBoston

B.JohnWinthropwasascientist

C.JohnWinthropoftenhaddifficultyinsleeping

D.HarvardCollegewasacenterforearthquakeresearching

62.ProfessorWinthroprandownstairsbecausehewantedtoknowwhathad

happenedto__.

A.theclockB.hisgrandfatherC.thekeyD.theglasstubes

63.JohnWinthropputsometubesintothisclockcasebecause.

A.hewantedtodeanexperiment

B.hethoughtanearthquakewasprobablytohappensoon

C.hethoughtitsafeforthemtobeputthere

b.hewantedtorecordtheexamtimeoftheearthquake

C

Whyisitthatwhenyougoonholidaysomemembersofyourfamily

alwaysseemtogetbittenmorethanothers?ScientistsatRothAmsted

ResearchinHerefordshirethinktheymayhavefoundtheanswerand

theirworkcouldleadtothedevelopmentofinsectrepellents（驅(qū)蟲齊U）.

JamesLoganhasfoundthatsomepeoplegiveoff"masking"smellthatprevents

mosquitoesfromfindingthem.Hisresearchbuildsonearlierstudiesoncattle,led

byRothAmsted'sProfessorJohnPickett,whichshowedthatthenumberofflieson

aherddependedoncertaincowsbeingpresent.Thescientistsfoundthese

unattractivecowsgaveoutdifferentchemicalsignalsfromtheothers.Whenthese

cowsweremovedtoanotherfieldthenumberoffliestroublingtheherdincreased.

James,workingincollaborationwithProfessorJennyMordueattheUniversity

ofAberdeen,testedthebehavioralreactionofyellowmosquitoestosmellfrom

humanvolunteers.Jamessaid,"Themosquitoeswereplacedintoay-shapedtube

andgiventhechoiceofmovingupwinddowneitherbranch.Theairflowingdownone

branchwasmixedwithsmellfromthehands.”

Theirresultssuggestthatdifferentattractivenessisduetochemicalsin

unattractiveindividualsthatswitchoffattractionbyactingasrepellents.This

theorydiffersfromthatofotherresearchgroupswhohavesuggestedthat

unattractiveindividualslacktheattractivechemicals.Theresearchersarenow

testingthesetheoriesfurtherusingsleepingbagstocollectwholebodysmellfrom

volunteers.Jamessaid,"Byidentifyingthesekeychemicalsandunderstandinghow

theyworkwecouldbeclosertonewmethodsofprotectionfromthesebiting

insectsthatcauselossesinlivestock（家畜）andirritation（發(fā)炎）andillnessinhumans."

Jamessaid,"Wehopethattheworkwithcattleandmosquitoeswillleadto

methodsofcontrollingsuchbitinginsectsthatcauselossesinlivestockand

irritationandillnessinhumans.”

64.Thatsomemembersofyourfamilyalwaysseemtogetbittenmore

thanotherswhenyougoonholidayismostprobably

because.

A.theylacktheattractivechemicals

B.theygiveoff"masking"smellthatstopsmosquitoesfindingthem

C.theydon'tgiveoffchemicalsignalsthatattractflies

D.theygiveoffsmellysmell

65.Thewritermainlywantstotellthereaders.

A.whymosquiToesbitesomepeoplemoreThanothers

B.somewaystoavoidbeingbittenbyinsects

C.howinsectrepellentscomeintobeing

D.whoistheinventoroftheinsectrepellents

66.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Whenattractivecowsweremovedtoanotherfieldthenumberofflies

troublingtheherdincreased.

B.James'researchshowsthenumberoffliesonaherddependedon

unattractivecows

present.

C.earlierstudiesoncattleprovedthenumberoffliesonaherddependedon

attractivecows

present.

D.earlierstudiesoncattleprovedthenumberoffliesonaherddependedon

unattractive

cowspresent.

67.Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?

A.Jameshassucceededinfindingoutnewwaysofpreventinghumansbeingbiting

byinsects.

B.Doingexperimentsisagoodwaytotestatheory.

C.James'researchisoasedonearlierstudiesoncattle.

D.Jameshaspersuadedsomepersonstocollectbodysmellforhisresearch.

D

Inaninterview,EnglandfootballcaptainBeckhamadmittedhissix-year-old

sonBrooklyn'smathshomeworkmadehimconfused.

Beckham,30,admittedtobeingpuzzledwhenBrooklynrecentlyaskedfor

helpwithaschoolassignmentandhadtoturntohisformerSpiceGirlspopstar

wifeVictoriatohelpout.

''Theirhomeworkissohardthesedays.IsatdownwithBrooklyntheother

day,andIhadtoturnitovertomywife,'Victoria,maybeyoushoulddothe

homeworktonight/"

"It'sdonetotallydifferentlytowhatIwastaughtwhenIwasatschool,and

youknow,Icouldnothingbut'OhmyGod,Ican'tdothis.'u

''Brooklynsaid,'Pleasedoitwithme.'andIcouldsayanythingelsebut'I'll

readyourbookwithyou/

TheRealMadridmidfielderssonattendstheRunnymedeCollegeinthe

Spanishcapital,whichfollowstheBritishnationalcurriculum(原貝U).

TheMailonSundaygaveexamplesofsomenationalcurriculummaths

questionssetforseven-year-olds.Theyinclude：nSettywenttotheshopat

11:45.Shecamebackhalfanhourlater.Whattimedidshecomeback?**and

“Whatis12dividedbythree?"

Beckhamalsoadmittedhehasno"lucky“pre-matchroutines(fixedand

regularwayofdoingthings),withthemtoobeingtoughtoremember.*'Ifind

thatifIfollowaroutine...itgetstothestagewhereyouarethinking,'Right,is

ittheleftside...theleftbootthatIputonfirst,ortherightside?1Thereare

somanythingsthatcangothroughyourmind."

68.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.Beckham'sculturalstateB.Beckham'sfamily

C.Beckham'ssonD.Beckham'sopinionstowardseducationandpre-

matchroutines

69.Twoexamplesofmathsquestionsarequotedtoprovethefactthat.

A.theexercisessetfortheEnglishpupilsareindeedhard

B.theexercisessetfortheEnglishpupilsareactuallysimple

C.theexercisessetfortheEnglishpupilsareclosedtolife

D.theexercisessetfortheEnglishpupilsisinteresting

70.Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?

A.BeckhamisapopularfooTballplayer.B.Beckhamisafrankman.

C.Beckhamisamodestman.b.Beckhamisamanwithlittleknowledge.

56.B歸納標(biāo)題題。本文大意為”一封穿越太空的回信讓同學(xué)們對航天愈加神往"。

57.C主旨大意題。同上。

58.D推理判斷題。從"Herletterwasoneofthe10winningletterstakeninto

spacebyFeiand

Nie"可推出。

59.C猜測詞義題。從文章第二段可得到答案。

60.B細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最終一句可知應(yīng)選B。

61.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知應(yīng)選B。

62.D細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句以及第一段JohnWinthrophurried

downstairstothegrandfatherclock.可知應(yīng)選D。

63.C細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題。Forsafekeeping"為安全起見而寄存"。

64.B細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題。根據(jù)第二段H勺第一句可知應(yīng)選

65.A主旨?xì)w納題。該文開門見山地提出話題。

66.b細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解分析題。分析定語從句whichshowedthatthenumberofflies..的

先行詞后可排除選項(xiàng)B,聯(lián)絡(luò)第4段differentattractivenessisduetocompounds

inunattractiveindividualsthatswitchoffattractionbyactingasrepellents可

排除A、a

67.B推理判斷題。A、D與文意不符；C與文意相符，不過從文章里明眼看出口勺。

68.D主旨大意題。本文是一篇人物采訪錄,轉(zhuǎn)述了貝克漢姆對學(xué)校教育和賽前習(xí)慣動(dòng)

作的見解。

69.A語篇理解題。轉(zhuǎn)述了貝克漢姆對學(xué)校教育的見解（現(xiàn)今小學(xué)生的作業(yè)太難）后，舉

例加以證明。

70.B推理判斷題。從文中3處admitted可推出。

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀（江蘇省南通通州市2023屆高三第六次統(tǒng)一測試）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)B勺單詞。

（每空一詞）

OneoftherolesoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）istochoose

thehostcityfortheOlympicGames.Thehostcityelectiontakesplaceina

countrywhichdoesnothaveacandidatecityfortheOlympicsinquestion.

Exceptforunusualcircumstances,theelectionisheldsevenyearsbeforethe

OlympicGamestakeplace.Therehavebeentwophasesleadingtotheelection

ofthehostcitysince,December1999.

Phase1：applicantcities

AnycitythatwishestohosttheOlympicGamesmustbeproposedtothe

IOCbyitsNationalOlympicCommittee（NOC）,withaletterfromthecityitself.

Duringthefirstphase,whichlastsaroundtenmonths,eachapplicantcitymust

answeraquestionnairetoprovidegeneralinformationaboutitself.Thenthe

applicationswillbeexaminedcarefully.Anumberofthingswillbeconsidered,

suchasgovernmentsupport,publicopinion,generalinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），

safety,accommodationsandtransport.TheIOCExecutiveBoard（執(zhí)行董事會(huì)）

willdeterminewhichapplicantcitieswillbeacceptedascandidatecities.Only

candidatecitiescancontinuewiththeprocedure.

Phase2：candidatecities

Candidatecitiesmustprovideacandidature（候選資格）fileaccordingto

theinstructionsgivenbytheIOC.AfterallthefilesareexaminedandtheIOC

EvaluationCommission(評估委員會(huì))producesitsreport,theIOCExecutive

Boarddrawsupalistoffinalcandidatecities.ThegeneralassemblyoftheIOC

thentakesavoteonthehostcity.

ChoosingthehostcityoftheOlympics

Thehostcityelectionis(71)______inacountrythatdoesnot

Place

applytobethehostcityoftheOlympicsinquestion.

Theelectiontakesplacesevenyears(72)________ofthe

Time

OlympicGames.

ProcedurePhase1ParticipantAnycitythatwantstobethe(73)

__________oftheOlympicGamescan

beanapplicant.

Allcitiesinvolvedshouldfirstaskthe

NOCtoproposethemtotheIOC;then

(74)______

theyneedto(75)______ina

questionnaireaboutthemselves.

TheIOCExecutiveBoard(76)_____