2023年江蘇鹽城中考英語真題及答案

》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2025年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2025年最新整理《《《《《《/》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2025年最新整理《《《《《《2023年江蘇鹽城中考英語真題及答案第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共65分）一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次。(LiMingistalkingwithDaniel,aBritishexchangestudent.)LiMing:Hello,Daniel!AreyoufreethisThursday?Daniel:Yes!____1____LiMing:It’sourDuanwuFestival.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.We’llhaveacelebration.____2____Daniel:Great,I’dloveto!____3____LiMing:Weeataspecialkindoffoodzongzi.Wehavedragonboatracestoo.Daniel:____4____Ican’twaitforit.I’veneverwatchedsuchraces.LiMing:That’sadeal!____5____Daniel:OK!Bytheway,what’sthefestivalfor?LiMing:TorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetinChinesehistory.I’lltellyoumorethatday.Daniel:OK!Seeyouthen.A.What’sup?B.Soundswonderful!C.Wouldyouliketocome?D.Anythingspecialaboutthefestival?E.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9a.m.thatday.二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,“I’mgladthisyearfinishesinafew___6___.Whataterribleyearwe’vehad!”Hiswifeaskedhim,“Why?Idon’tunderstand!”Themanwasvery___7___andreplied,“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada(n)___8___toremovemykidney(腎臟).Remember?Lastmonth,Iturned___9___andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?Andyousurelyhaven’tforgottenthe___10___,whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?Andthatmeanhe___11___takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.___12___year!I’msogladit’sover.”Hiswifedidn’tsaymuch.She___13___theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheardwhatyousaid,butthisis___14___Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen____15____youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe____16____,takingbettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe____17____you’vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed____18____.He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto____19____.SoIthinkit’sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.I’msureit’llbeanothergoodyear.”Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan____20____howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,youcanbeoptimisticornot—it’suptoyou.6.A.months

B.weeks

C.days

D.hours7.A.interested

B.stressed

C.surprised

D.touched8.A.ability

B.right

C.chance

D.operation9.A.leave

B.change

C.continue

D.start10.A.car

B.exam

C.accident

D.medicine11.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t12.A.Wonderful

B.Terrible

C.Strange

D.Common13.A.wentbackinto

B.lookedbackinto

C.lookedoutof

D.wentoutof14.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where15.A.protecting

B.satisfying

C.worrying

D.relaxing16.A.garden

B.kitchen

C.hospital

D.school17.A.workB.lifeC.tripD.gift18.A.calmB.silentC.aliveD.alone19.A.play

B.study

C.sleep

D.exercise20.A.copy

B.control

C.explain

D.express三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)(一)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilmtheywerewatching!Whenyouwatcha3-Dfilm,youfeelasifthepeopleonthescreenarecloseenoughtotouchandthattheairplaneflyingatyouisflyingrightoffthescreen.Towatch3-Dfilms,youmayneedtowearspecialglasses.Usually,peoplebuyorborrowtheglassesinthecinema.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofmakingonepairbyyourself?Herearetipsformakingyourown3-Dglasses.①Getsomecardboards.Cutouttheshapeofglasses.Makesureyoucanseethrougheachholewhenyouholdituptoyoureyes.②Getsomeredandlightblueacetate(醋酸透明塑膠片).③Gluetheblueacetateontherightholeandtheredontheleftone.Nexttimewhenyougotowatcha3-Dfilm,don’tforgettotakeyourownhandmadeglasses!21.3-Dfilmswereinventedto________.A.maketheairplaneflyrightoffthescreenB.makeviewerstouchthepeopleonthescreenC.makethepeopleonthescreenclosertoviewersD.makeviewersfeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilm22.Accordingtothepassage,ourown3-Dglassesaremadeupof__________.①glass

②cardboard

③acetate

④paperA.①②B.②③C.①③D.③④23.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom__________.A.astorybookB.afilmposterC.anewsreportD.asciencemagazineBThroughouthistory,peopleallovertheworldhavelovedwatchingshows.Whattypesofshowscanwesee?Let’stakeatourofthecolourfulworldofshows.Beijingoperaisatypeofmusicaltheatre.Itjoinssinging,dance,acrobatics,andmartialartstogether.Ithasalotofmusicandiscalledopera,buttheactorstellthestoriesindialogues.ThestoriesaretakenfromChinesehistory,talesandliterature.Whenanactorappears,theaudienceknowquicklyifthecharacterissmart,stupidorbadbecauseofhisfacepaint.Forexample,aredfaceisloyal.Alotofmake-upmakestheaudienceseetheactor’smouth,eyes,andfacefromfaraway.WayangkulitisfromIndonesiaandistheoldestformofpuppettheatreintheworld.Thestoriesarelegendsandfolkstories.Thepuppetsarealldifferentcharacteristics.Thebiggestonesarethebadguys,andtheheroesareusuallythinpuppetswithlongpointednoses,WayangkulitperformancesarestillverypopularinIndonesia.

Balletisaformofdance.ItstartedinItalyinthe15thcentury.Inearlyballet,dancersworemasksandheavycostumes,andtheywereallmale.Thefirstfemaledancerappearedabout200yearslater.Bothmaleandfemaleballetdancershavetobeinverygoodshapeandstrong.Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.Andinoneperformanceamaledanceroftenhastoliftalotoffemaledancers.TwofamousstoryballetsareSwanLakeandPeterPan.Streettheatreisreallyfun,anditistheoldestformoftheatre.ItwasperformedoutdoorsonthestreetsofancientEgypt.Nowyoucanseeitinshoppingcentresandonstreetcornersinmanycitiesoftheworld.Theperformersdoallkindsofthingslikejuggling,dancing,andsinging.Everyonecanstoptowatchit.Andit’sfree!24.InBeijingopera,ifanactor’sfacepaintisred,thecharacteris

.A.badB.loyalC.smartD.stupid25.Whatcanbelearntfrom“Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.”?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wellbegun,halfdone.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanenjoysinging,danceandjugglinginBeijingopera.B.ThestoriesinWayangkulitarefromhistoryandliterature.C.SwanLakeandPeterPanaretwofamousstoryballets.D.Wecanseestreettheatreindoorsnowinmanycities.CAteamofChinesescientistsandclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmaatabout12:30p.m.onTuesday,May23.It’sthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition(考察)teamtoreachthetop.Theteamwasmadeupof13Chinesescientistsandclimbers.Theysetoffataheightof8,300metresforthetopatabout3a.m.Aftermorethan8hoursofhardclimbing,theyarrivedatthe8,830-metreweatherstation.Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors(傳感器),theyfinishedimprovingtheworld’shighestautomated(自動(dòng)化的)weatherstation,whichwassetupbyChinesescientistslastyear.Besides,theycollectedice-snowsamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.Theweatherstationrecordstemperatures,windspeedsandotherkeydataforstudyingclimatechange.ClimatescientistshavefoundthatglobalwarminghashadalargeinfluenceontheglaciernumberontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃everytenyears.Studyingtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelpscientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientistsandthegovernmentmakeproperdecisions.Sincethemid-20thcentury,ChinahassentdifferentresearchexpeditionteamstoQomolangma.Butbecauseoflimitedresourcesandtechnologies,manykeyscientificquestionsarestillunanswered,suchaswhetherglobalwarmingcanmelttheiceatthetopofQomolangma,andhowecosystemcanchangeasheightincreasestoextremity.27.HowmanytimeshastheChinesescienceexpeditionteamreachedthetopsincelastyear?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.28.Whichparagraphbestdescribesthepicturebelow?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.29.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Thewayofscientistsstudyingclimatechange.B.Theeffortofgovernmenttosolveclimatechange.C.TheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.D.TheimportanceofstudyingecosystemoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theteamsetoffataheightof8,830metresforthetopatabout3a.m.B.Theteamcollectedrocksamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.C.Chinahassetuptheworld'shighestautomatedweatherstationsofar.D.Allthekeyscientificquestionshavebeenanswereduptonow.DWhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenwereasdisappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn’thear.“Isthatall?”“Ishegivingup?”ButMarkwasn’tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergybackintohisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned.“Wouldthecrayfish(鰲蝦)stillbethere?”Hewondered.Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.Excitementandspeedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,weresilent.Theywaited,twisting(纏繞)curlsofhairintheirfingers,diggingtheirteethintotheirknees.Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.Itsfeelersmovedinthecurrents(水流).

Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,“Icandoit.Ican.Icandoit.”O(jiān)verandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.Lungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Pressure(壓力),Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn’tmakeit.Onlyanarm’slengthaway,buthecouldn’treachthecrayfish.Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don’tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,”hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.“Icandoit.Icandoit.”Hefeltgood.Itwasgoingtobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!31.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.D.Foggy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneath”inParagraph5mean?A.Above.B.Under.C.Beside.D.Behind.33.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwere________.A.tiredB.excitedC.amazedD.nervous34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.B.Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.C.Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.D.Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.35.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.B.WhatMarkdidtoreducehispressure.C.HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.D.HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.(二)閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingacareerisn’talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.Don’tletotherpeopledecidewhatyoushoulddo.

Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orworkinbanking,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.___36___Considerwhatyouaregoodat.It’struethatthingslikesalaryareimportant,butdon’tletthemleadyoudownthewrongpath.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.___37___Ifyoudon’tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.___38___Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.Sorememberthatyouareallowedtochangeyourmind.It’snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeyourfirstjobdoesn’tturnouttobesuitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisrightaroundthecorner!___39___Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llmakehugeamountsofmoney.OK,ifthatiswhatyouwant.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork.___40___Justdon’tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn’tonlyaboutmoney.A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Otherscandecideyourfuture.C.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.D.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.E.Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeopleinthecommunity.F.Ifyouareveryactive,don’tchooseanofficejob,evenifthepayisgood.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(滿分25分)(一)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)單詞或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。long

when

so

schoolbag

forawhileDonnaisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,onherwaytoschool,shesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.___41___thecatsawDonna,itjumpedoutoftheboxandbegantomiaow.Thecatwas___42___cutethatDonnacouldn’thelpbutstartplayingwithit.The___43___Donnaplayedwiththecat,themoreshelikedit.ThecatseemedtoloveDonnatooandfollowedheralongtheway.Donnalookedatthecutecat,thought___44___anddecidedtotakethecattoschoolwithher.Sheputthecatinher___45___andheadedforschool.around

catch

even

possible

takeoutAfterDonnaarrivedatschool,shequietlywalkedintotheclassroom.Sheopenedherbagto___46___hertextbooks.However,thecatjumpedoutoftheschoolbagandstartedrunning___47___theclassroom.Itclimbedintoadesk,hidunderachair,and___48___jumpedontotheteacher’sdesk.Justatthatmoment,theteachersteppedintotheclassroom.She___49___thecatgentlyandtoldDonnathatanimalswerenotallowedtotaketoschool.Sheadvisedhertotakeithomeortotheanimalcentreif___50___.Donnasmiledsweetlyandfollowedherteacher’swords.Whataniceday!(二)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea___51___of13,shewenttoasportsschoolinXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt___52___there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004ParalympicGamesandothereventsd___53___heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe___54___auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,shegraduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p___55___freelegal(法律的)helpforthedisabled.Atthes___56___time,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryandsecondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabledpeopleinn___57___.“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst‘respect’andt___58___‘help’,”FuTingsaid.“I’mh___59___tohelpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo____60____countrybetter.IbelieveIwillkeepondoingthat.”五、讀寫綜合(滿分30分)(一)閱讀并回答問題。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou’vebeen.That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchascomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear.Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou.HowpeopleseeyouOfcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightjudgeyoufromtheinformationyouhaveleftonline.Forexample,youmakeabadjokeonline.Yearslater,it’sfoundbytheuniversityyouareapplyingto,andtheydon’tthinkit’sfunny.Maybetheydecideyouarenotthe“right”kindofpersonforthem,YourprivateinformationNoteverythingcanbesharedwitheveryone.Forexample,youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,butkeepthemsecrettoyoure-friends.IfyousharethemontheInternet,theywillnotbeasecretanymore.Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隱私),remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.KeepingyourmoneysafeThereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealfromyou.Soyoushouldn’twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.Overall,themessageis:Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。61.Whendoyouleavedigitalfootprint?__________________________________62.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?__________________________________63.Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourprivacy?

__________________________________64.Whatshouldn’tbewritteninemailsortextmessages?__________________________________65.Howcanyougoonlinesafely?__________________