2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-詞匯積累與應(yīng)用技巧試題

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-詞匯積累與應(yīng)用技巧試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列選項中選出與括號中單詞意義最接近的一項。1.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhis___________(ability).A.clevernessB.intelligenceC.talentD.skill2.Thepolicewerecalledto___________(control)thesituation.A.handleB.manageC.controlD.regulate3.Thedoctorprescribeda___________(medicine)forthepatient'sillness.A.drugB.pillC.treatmentD.cure4.Thecompanyisplanningto___________(expand)itsoperationsinthenextfewyears.A.increaseB.growC.extendD.expand5.Thestudentwas___________(selected)forthesciencefair.A.chosenB.pickedC.electedD.appointed6.Thegovernmentannounceda___________(reduction)intaxesforthenextfiscalyear.A.decreaseB.cutC.reductionD.lowering7.Theathletewas___________(awarded)agoldmedalforhisperformance.A.givenB.presentedC.awardedD.presented8.Theteacher___________(explained)theconcepttothestudents.A.toldB.describedC.explainedD.illustrated9.Thecompany___________(introduced)anewproductlastmonth.A.launchedB.releasedC.introducedD.published10.Thestudentswere___________(invited)totheschool'ssportsday.A.askedB.invitedC.requestedD.summoned二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfarmerwholivedinasmallvillage.Hehadasmallpieceoflandandafewanimals.Everyday,heworkedhardtogrowhiscropsandtakecareofhisanimals.Hewasakindandhardworkingman,buthewasalwayslookingforwaystoimprovehislife.Oneday,thefarmerheardaboutamagictreethatcouldgrantwishes.Hedecidedtogoonajourneytofindthetree.Aftermanydaysofwalking,hefinallyreachedabeautifulforest.Inthemiddleoftheforest,hefoundthemagictree.Thetreewascoveredingoldenleavesanditlookedverymagical.Thefarmerapproachedthetreeandmadeawish.Hewishedforalotofmoneysothathecouldbuyabighouseandliveacomfortablelife.Thetreegrantedhiswish,andthefarmersuddenlyfoundhimselfwithalotofmoney.However,thefarmersoonrealizedthathavingalotofmoneywasnotenough.Heneededafamilytosharehislifewith.So,hemadeanotherwish.Thistime,hewishedforalovingwifeandchildren.Thetreegrantedhiswish,andsoonthefarmerhadabeautifulfamily.Thefarmerwashappywithhisnewlife,buthesoonrealizedthatheneededafriendtosharehishappinesswith.So,hemadeanotherwish.Thistime,hewishedforaloyalfriend.Thetreegrantedhiswish,andthefarmerfoundafriendwhowasalwaysthereforhim.Astheyearspassed,thefarmerlearnedthatthemagictreehadtaughthimanimportantlesson.Truehappinesscomesfromlove,friendship,andfamily,notfrommoney.Thefarmerwasgratefulforthemagictreeandforthelessonsithadtaughthim.11.Thefarmerwantedtofindthemagictreeto___________.A.improvehislifeB.becomerichC.haveabighouseD.buyalotofanimals12.Thefarmerreachedthebeautifulforestafter___________.A.manydaysofwalkingB.takingabusC.ridingabikeD.drivingacar13.Themagictreewascoveredin___________.A.greenleavesB.goldenleavesC.redleavesD.whiteleaves14.Thefarmermadeawishfor___________.A.abighouseB.alotofmoneyC.alovingwifeandchildrenD.aloyalfriend15.Thefarmerlearnedthattruehappinesscomesfrom___________.A.moneyB.themagictreeC.love,friendship,andfamilyD.theforest四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,orderproductsonline,andeveneducateourselvesthroughvariousonlineresources.However,alongwithitsmanybenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailableatourfingertips,itcanbeoverwhelmingtodeterminewhatisreliableandrelevant.Thiscanleadtomisinformationandconfusion.Anotherchallengeisprivacyconcerns.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,thereisanincreasedriskofidentitytheftandcybercrime.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutpositivechanges.Forinstance,ithasfacilitatedglobalcommunicationandcollaboration.Ithasalsomadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible.Onlinecoursesandresourcesallowstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.16.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.GlobalcommunicationB.InformationoverloadC.PrivacyconcernsD.Education17.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatisapotentialriskassociatedwithsharingpersonalinformationonline?A.OverloadofinformationB.LossofprivacyC.DecreasedcommunicationD.Reducededucation18.Whatpositivechangeismentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.InformationoverloadB.PrivacyconcernsC.GlobalcommunicationD.Accesstoonlineresources19.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutonlineeducationinthefourthparagraph?A.Itislesseffectivethantraditionaleducation.B.Itisbecomingmoreaccessibleandflexible.C.Itisonlysuitableforwealthystudents.D.Itiscausingadecreaseinglobalcommunication.20.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheInternethasmorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveones.B.TheInternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchallengesandbenefits.C.TheInternetistheonlysourceofreliableinformation.D.TheInternethasmadeeducationmoredifficulttoaccess.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.2.Itisessentialtoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.3.Continuouslearningisthekeytopersonalandprofessionalgrowth.4.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives.5.Culturaldiversityenrichesourunderstandingoftheworldandpromotesglobalharmony.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.描述一個你曾經(jīng)遇到的問題或挑戰(zhàn)。2.說明你如何解決或應(yīng)對這個問題。3.分享你從這個問題中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。Example:OneofthechallengesIhavefacedwaspreparingforanimportantexam.Thesubjectwasdifficult,andIfeltoverwhelmed.Toovercomethis,Istartedstudyingregularlyandsoughthelpfrommyteacher.Throughhardworkanddetermination,Iwasabletopasstheexam.Ilearnedthatperseveranceandseekinghelparecrucialforovercomingchallenges.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：根據(jù)句意“老師表揚了學(xué)生的聰明”，cleverness表示“聰明”，與ability（能力）意義相近。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意“警察被叫去處理情況”，handle表示“處理”，與control（控制）意義相近。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生給病人開了一劑藥”，drug表示“藥物”，與medicine（藥物）意義相近。4.D解析：根據(jù)句意“公司計劃在未來幾年擴大業(yè)務(wù)”，expand表示“擴展”，與increase（增加）、grow（增長）、extend（延伸）意義相近。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生被選去參加科學(xué)展覽”，chosen表示“被選”，與selected（被選）意義相近。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意“政府宣布了下一年度的減稅計劃”，decrease表示“減少”，與reduction（減少）、cut（削減）、lowering（降低）意義相近。7.C解析：根據(jù)句意“運動員因表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異而獲得金牌”，awarded表示“被授予”，與given（被給予）、presented（被贈送）、appointed（被任命）意義相近。8.C解析：根據(jù)句意“老師向?qū)W生解釋了這個概念”，explained表示“解釋”，與told（告訴）、described（描述）、illustrated（說明）意義相近。9.C解析：根據(jù)句意“公司上個月推出了一款新產(chǎn)品”，introduced表示“推出”，與launched（推出）、released（發(fā)布）、published（出版）意義相近。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生被邀請參加學(xué)校的體育日”，invited表示“被邀請”，與asked（被問）、requested（被請求）、summoned（被召喚）意義相近。二、完形填空11.A解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，農(nóng)