備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語考試易錯題易錯點(diǎn)04易混形容詞和副詞辨析(學(xué)生版+解析)

易錯點(diǎn)4易混形容詞和副詞辨析Group1all,wholeGroup2everyday,everydayGroup3maybe,maybeGroup4sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimesGroup5hard-working,hard,hardlyGroup6surprised,surprising,surprise,bored,boring,interested,interestingGroup7alone,lonely,asleep,sleepy,sleepGroup8older,elder,oldest,eldestGroup9ill,sick,good,wellGroup10farther,further,farthest,furthestall和whole都可以用作形容詞表示“全、都、整個(gè)”all和whole都可以用作形容詞表示“全、都、整個(gè)”。all：用在復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前，all要放在冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等之前。allthe…whole：用在單數(shù)名詞前；放在冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞之后，習(xí)慣上用thewhole…1．Lastweekend,my________familystayedathomeandhaddinnerhappily.A．natural B．whole C．dark D．boring2．—Ineedsomeenergyfor________afternoon.—Youcanhaveabiglunchnow.A．theall B．wholethe C．a(chǎn)ll D．thewhole3．Don’tdrink________water.A．thewhole B．a(chǎn)llthe C．theall D．wholethe4．Ispentthe________morning________myhomework.A．whole;todo B．whole;with C．whole;doing D．a(chǎn)ll;doing5．Ithinkyou’dbettertellthe________storyto________thestudents.A．whole;all B．whole;whole C．a(chǎn)ll;alleveryday形容詞everyday形容詞，表示日常的；everyday做狀語，每一天6．Weread________Englishinthemorning________.A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everyday C．everyday;everyday D．everyday;everyday7．TheInternethasbecomepartofpeople’s________life.A．everyday B．everyday C．someday D．somedays8．—________doyouexercise?—Iexercise________.A．Howlong;everyday B．Howlong;everydayC．Howoften;everyday D．Howoften;everyday9．Theoldmanbuyssome________thingslikefood,drinkandsooninthesupermarketalmost________.A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everyday C．everyday;everyday10．—Weusesmartphones________.—Yes.Theyareveryimportantinour________life.A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everyday C．everyday;everydaymaybe可能是，情態(tài)動詞（may）+be動詞；maybe可能是，情態(tài)動詞（may）+be動詞；maybe可能，或許，副詞，常用來修飾句子。11．________Mr.Liisinhisofficenow.Goandfindhim.A．Be B．Maybe C．Maybe D．May12．—WhatareyougoingtodoonOctober1?—Iamnotsure.I________makeatriptoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A．may B．maybe C．willnot D．must13．Peterdidn’tcometoschooltoday.He_________ill.A．may B．maybe C．should D．shouldbe14．Thetwogirlslook________thesame.________theyaretwins.A．most;Maybe B．a(chǎn)lmost;Maybe C．most;Maybe D．a(chǎn)lmost;Maybe15．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“HelpingHands”meeting?—It________helpful.Let’sgothere________alook.A．maybe;have B．maybe;haveC．maybe;tohave D．maybe;tohavesometimes的意思是“有時(shí)”，是副詞。sometimes的意思是“有時(shí)”，是副詞。sometime也是副詞，意思是“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”。可用于一般過去時(shí)與將來時(shí)。sometime是名詞短語，它的意思是“一段時(shí)間”。sometimes也是一個(gè)名詞短語，time在這里用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“次數(shù)”。sometimes的意思是“幾次”。16．IhopeIcangetabeautifulhouse________inthefuture.A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometimes D．sometime17．Holidayiscoming.Weplantostayonthefarmfor________.A．sometime B．sometime C．sometimes D．sometimes18．She________havelunchathome.A．sometime B．sometime C．sometimes D．sometimes19．—IplantotraveltoAmerica,soI’llbeawayfor_________.—Really?Enjoyyourself.JustIwillvisitmygrandparents_________nextweek.A．sometime,sometime B．sometime,sometime C．sometimes,sometimes20．Icalledhim________yesterday,butnobodyansweredthephone.A．sometimes B．sometime C．sometimeshard-working努力工作的hard-working努力工作的，形容詞hard努力地猛烈地；副詞,如：workhard;努力的辛苦的困難的硬的,形容詞.hardly幾乎不,副詞21．—Lily,yourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch.Howdidyoudoit?—Nothingdifficult.The_______youworkatit,the_______progressyouwillmake.A．harder;great B．morehardly;more C．harder;more22．—Whatdidyoumathteachersay?—ShesaidIwas________.A．workhard B．workhardly C．hard-working23．Alicelivesahealthylife.She________staysuplate.A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．sometimes24．—Howwasthelifeinthemountainarea?—Well,mostpeopleworkedreally________,buttheystillliveda________lifeandcould________payfortheirchildren’seducation.A．hardly;hard;hardly B．hard;hard;hardly C．hardly;hard;hardly D．hard;hardly;hardly25．It’sterrible.It’srainingso________thatwecan________goout.A．hardly;hardly B．hard;hard C．hard;hardly D．hardly;hardsurprised感到意外的，一般是人作為主語;surprised感到意外的，一般是人作為主語;surprising令人驚訝的，一般是物作為主語surprise為名詞,tooursurprise出乎我們的意料bored形容詞，感到厭煩的，修飾人；boring令人厭煩的，修飾物interesting;“有趣的”，用來修飾事物;interested是“感興趣的”，用來修飾人26．Emmawas________whenshe________abirthdaygiftfromherbestfriend.A．surprising,got B．surprised,received C．tired,lost D．happy,bought27．Thelittlegirlcancookdeliciousfood,anditwasabig________foreveryone.A．problem B．symbol C．surprise D．vacation28．Whata________result!Everyonewas________toknowaboutit.A．surprising;surprising B．surprised;surprised C．surprising;surprised D．surprised;surprising29．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Thestory_______isgood,butIfelt_______becauseofitslength-overthreehours.A．itself,boring B．myself,boring C．itself,bored30．Themovieisso________thatIwanttowatchitagain.A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestslonely，形容詞lonely，形容詞,意思是“孤獨(dú)的”表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩。在句中作表語或定語，作定語時(shí)，意為“荒涼的；偏僻的”，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞alone，副詞,意思是“單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自”;alone作為形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”，只作表語，不能作定語sleepy困倦的，形容詞，作表語或定語。asleep睡著的，形容詞，只作表語，不能作定語。常用于fallasleep“陷入睡眠，睡著了sleep睡覺，可做名詞或動詞31．Theladylives________,butsheneverfeels________becauseshehasmanygoodfriends.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;lonely D．lonely;alone32．Mygrandfatherlives________ina________village,butheneverfeels________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone;lonely B．lonely;lonely;aloneC．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;lonely D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;alone33．Hewassotiredthathefell________quickly.A．sleepy B．sleep C．a(chǎn)sleep D．sleeping34．—Sue,whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—Istayeduplatelastnight,soI’mreally________.A．hungry B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sleepy35．Cathydidn’tgetenough________,soshefell________soon.A．sleepy;asleep B．sleep;sleepyC．a(chǎn)sleep;sleep D．sleep;asleepelder表示“前輩的”、“年紀(jì)較長的”,主要用來表示兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系elder表示“前輩的”、“年紀(jì)較長的”,主要用來表示兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系,只用作定語；older泛指新舊、老幼、年齡的大小關(guān)系，可用于比較級的句子之中theoldest是指最老的,最古老的；theeldest是指最年長的36．His________sisterisfouryears________thanhe.A．elder;elder B．older;elder C．elder;older37．—Areyoutheyoungestchildinyourfamily?—Yes,somytwo________brothersalwaystakegoodcareofme.A．smaller B．younger C．elder D．newer38．______ofthetwomenoverthereismybrother.A．Older B．Theoldest C．Theolder D．Elder39．—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A．theoldest;much B．theoldest;very C．theolder;much D．theolder;very40．Annahastwo_______brothersanda_______sister.A．younger,elder B．elder,younger C．younger,older D．older,youngerill生病的，作表語，不作定語。ill生病的，作表語，不作定語。sick生病的，可作表語和定語well作形容詞專指人身體“健康的”，也指“良好的”“幸運(yùn)的”；well作副詞基本意思是“好”，用來說明事情做得很好；good形容詞，“好的”愉快的”41．Tomislookingafterhis________mother,becausesheis________inbed.A．sick;illness B．ill;ill C．sick;ill D．ill;sick42．Angelacouldvisitthe________kidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.A．sick B．ill C．healthy D．happy43．“Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou________better,”thenursesaystothe________boy.A．feel;sick B．tofeel;sick C．tofeel;ill D．feel;ill44．Thefruitslook________andsell________.A．good,good B．well,well C．good,well D．well,good45．Idon’tfeelvery________today.A．good B．well C．nice D．finefurther表示的是程度，意思是“進(jìn)一步的”；further表示的是程度，意思是“進(jìn)一步的”；最高級為furthestfarther表示的是路程的遠(yuǎn)近，意思是“更遠(yuǎn)的”;最高級為farthest46．Whichis________awayfromBeijing,ShanghaiorShenzhen?A．far B．farther C．near D．farthest47．Theeditorsneedmoretimetohavea________discussionabouttheproject.A．far B．farther C．further D．farthest48．Chinawantstodevelop_________relationshipwithothercountries.A．furthest B．farthest C．farther D．further49．Whichcityis________fromHangzhou,ShanghaiorBeijing?A．far B．near C．farther D．thefarthest50．Policewillmakea________investigationaboutthecaraccident.A．farther B．farthest C．further D．furthest51．Weenjoyedthe_________movieandstayeduntiltheendofthecredits.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．whole D．total52．Sheenjoysreadingan______newspapertostayupdatedwiththelatestnews.A．everyday B．everyday C．daily D．ordinary53．AsanEnglishteacher,Imustpracticespeaking________English________.A．everyday;everydayB．everyday;everydayC．everyday;everydayD．everyday;everyday54．Theyoungmaninawhitecoat________workasadoctor.Look!Heiswalkingtothehospital.________heisonhiswaytowork.A．maybe;Maybe B．maybe;Maybe C．may;Maybe D．maybe;May55．You’dbettertake________umbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A．a(chǎn)n;maybe B．a(chǎn)n;maybe C．a(chǎn);maybehave D．a(chǎn);mayhave56．—WhereisJane?

—________inheroffice.A．Shemaybe B．Sheismaybe C．Shemaybeis D．Maybesheis57．Iwillgotovisitmygrandparents_________nextweek.A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometime D．sometimes58．—Idon’tlikevegetables.I______eatthem.—Butthey’regoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatthem______.A．hardly;often B．sometimes;never C．usually;always D．a(chǎn)lways;sometimes59．Iplantovisitmyfriendagain________nextyear.A．sometime B．sometime C．sometimes D．sometimes60．—Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas,Emma?—Well,I________watchthembecauseIthinktheyareboring.A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．hardly61．Myparentsalwaystellmetowork_______.A．hard B．hardly C．sometimes D．never62．Iwillmeetyou________thisafternoon.A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometimes D．often63．Mymother________goestothemovies.A．sometime B．sometime C．sometimes D．sometimes64．—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall________athischanges.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly65．Toour_________,MikeBrowndidn’tpassthefinalexamlastweek.A．surprising B．surprise C．surprised66．Thephotostakenbysatellite(衛(wèi)星)aremuch________thanthosetakenfromtheearth.Andallthephotosmakethe________studypossible.A．clearer,farther B．moreclear;further C．moreclearly;farther D．clearer;further67．Ifyouwanttogo________,youmustbe________thanothers.A．farther,worst B．better,hard C．morefurther,best D．further,harder68．Jackwillgoabroadtohavehis________education.A．far B．further C．farther D．thefarthest69．Daminglives________fromschoolamonghisclassmates.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further70．We’llhavea________holiday.Myparentswillleaveme________andIwillfeel________.A．seven-days,alone,lonely B．seven-day,alone,lonelyC．seven-day,lonely,alone D．seven-days,lonely,alone71．Lindahasn’tgotenough________,soshefeels________allday.A．sleep;asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepy C．sleep;sleepy72．Whenweheardthenews,hewasvery_________andhelookedatme_________.A．surprising,withsurprisesB．surprised,insurprises C．surprised;insurprise73．What________newsitis!Everyoneisexcitedaboutit.A．surprising B．a(chǎn)surprising C．surprised D．a(chǎn)surprised74．—IsAmmayournewfriend?—Yes.Sheis________inEnglishverymuch,andshecanspeak________English.A．interesting;prefer B．interesting;perfect C．interested;perfect D．interestedprefer75．—What’sthematter?—Ifeel________andIjustwanttosleep.A．sick B．boring C．surprised D．scared易錯點(diǎn)4易混形容詞和副詞辨析Group1all,wholeGroup2everyday,everydayGroup3maybe,maybeGroup4sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimesGroup5hard-working,hard,hardlyGroup6surprised,surprising,surprise,bored,boring,interested,interestingGroup7alone,lonely,asleep,sleepy,sleepGroup8older,elder,oldest,eldestGroup9ill,sick,good,wellGroup10farther,further,farthest,furthestall和whole都可以用作形容詞表示“全、都、整個(gè)”all和whole都可以用作形容詞表示“全、都、整個(gè)”。all：用在復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前，all要放在冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等之前。allthe…whole：用在單數(shù)名詞前；放在冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞之后，習(xí)慣上用thewhole…1．Lastweekend,my________familystayedathomeandhaddinnerhappily.A．natural B．whole C．dark D．boring【答案】B【詳解】句意：上個(gè)周末，我們?nèi)掖诩依?，并愉快地吃晚飯?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。natural自然的；whole全部的；dark黑暗的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Lastweekend,my...familystayedathomeandhaddinnerhappily.”可知，此處表示上周末，我們?nèi)掖诩依锊⒂淇斓爻酝盹?。故選B。2．—Ineedsomeenergyfor________afternoon.—Youcanhaveabiglunchnow.A．theall B．wholethe C．a(chǎn)ll D．thewhole【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我整個(gè)下午都需要一些能量。——你現(xiàn)在可以吃一頓豐盛的午餐了。考查形容詞辨析。all所有的；whole整個(gè)的。thewholeafternoon“整個(gè)下午”，固定短語，故選D。3．Don’tdrink________water.A．thewhole B．a(chǎn)llthe C．theall D．wholethe【答案】B【詳解】句意：不要把水都喝光?？疾閣hole和all的用法。whole不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除AD；all“全部”，修飾名詞時(shí)，all后加定冠詞the，即allthewater“所有水”。故選B。4．Ispentthe________morning________myhomework.A．whole;todo B．whole;with C．whole;doing D．a(chǎn)ll;doing【答案】C【詳解】句意：我花了整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間做作業(yè)?？疾楣潭ù钆浜驮~義辨析。由“spent”可知考查固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。all所有的，放在冠詞前，whole整個(gè)的，放在冠詞后。故選C。5．Ithinkyou’dbettertellthe________storyto________thestudents.A．whole;all B．whole;whole C．a(chǎn)ll;all【答案】A【詳解】句意：我想你最好把整個(gè)故事告訴所有的學(xué)生?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。whole作形容詞時(shí)，意思是“齊全的，整體的，全部的”，指事物是不可分割的，用于定冠詞the之后；all所有的，要放在冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等之前；結(jié)合句子可知，第一空應(yīng)用whole“所有的”；第二空后有定冠詞the，應(yīng)用all修飾，故選A。everyday形容詞everyday形容詞，表示日常的；everyday做狀語，每一天6．Weread________Englishinthemorning________.A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everyday C．everyday;everyday D．everyday;everyday【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們每天早上讀日常英語?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞短語。everyday每日的；everyday每天。第一空根據(jù)“English”可知，需填形容詞作定語修飾名詞English，因此用everyday。第二空根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，作時(shí)間狀語，因此用everyday。故選D。7．TheInternethasbecomepartofpeople’s________life.A．everyday B．everyday C．someday D．somedays【答案】B【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?。考查形容詞用法。everyday“每天”，副詞短語；everyday“每天的”，形容詞；someday“有一天”，副詞；somedays“有些日子”，名詞短語。根據(jù)空后名詞“l(fā)ife”可知，此處是指日常生活，應(yīng)用形容詞everyday作定語，修飾名詞“l(fā)ife”。故選B。8．—________doyouexercise?—Iexercise________.A．Howlong;everyday B．Howlong;everydayC．Howoften;everyday D．Howoften;everyday【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你多久鍛煉一次？——我每天鍛煉?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼案痹~用法。howlong多久，多長，用于提問時(shí)間長短或物體的長度；howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。everyday日常的，每天的，形容詞；everyday每天，副詞。根據(jù)“…doyouexercise”及“Iexercise…”可知，此處是對鍛煉的頻率提問，應(yīng)用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句；又根據(jù)“Iexercise…”及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞everyday修飾整個(gè)句子，表示每天發(fā)生的行為。故選D。9．Theoldmanbuyssome________thingslikefood,drinkandsooninthesupermarketalmost________.A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everyday C．everyday;everyday【答案】C【詳解】句意：這位老人幾乎每天都在超市買一些日常用品，比如食品、飲料等?？疾樾谓~辨析。everyday日常的，形容詞；everyday每天，作時(shí)間狀語?！皊ome...things”中間需填形容詞作定語；第二空根據(jù)“inthesupermarketalmost...”可知是指“每天都買日常用品”。故選C。10．—Weusesmartphones________.—Yes.Theyareveryimportantinour________life.A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everyday C．everyday;everyday【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們每天都在使用手機(jī)?！堑?。它們在我們的日常生活中非常重要?？疾樾稳菰~與副詞短語。everyday每天；everyday日常的。第一個(gè)空指的是時(shí)間，everyday是時(shí)間狀語，符合題意；everyday是形容詞，作前置定語。故選C。maybe可能是，情態(tài)動詞（may）+be動詞；maybe可能是，情態(tài)動詞（may）+be動詞；maybe可能，或許，副詞，常用來修飾句子。11．________Mr.Liisinhisofficenow.Goandfindhim.A．Be B．Maybe C．Maybe D．May【答案】C【詳解】句意：也許李老師現(xiàn)在在辦公室。去找他?？疾楦痹~。Be是；Maybe可能是，情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形；Maybe也許，副詞；May可以，情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)“...Mr.Liisinhisofficenow.”是完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，故使用副詞Maybe。故選C。12．—WhatareyougoingtodoonOctober1?—Iamnotsure.I________makeatriptoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A．may B．maybe C．willnot D．must【答案】A【詳解】句意：——10月1日你打算做什么？——我不確定。我可能會和我的朋友去上海旅行。考查動詞。may可能；maybe可能是；willnot將不；must必須。根據(jù)“Iamnotsure”可知，此處是不確定行程，排除選項(xiàng)CD；結(jié)合“makeatrip”可知，設(shè)空處后有動詞，排除選項(xiàng)B。故選A。13．Peterdidn’tcometoschooltoday.He_________ill.A．may B．maybe C．should D．shouldbe【答案】B【詳解】句意：彼得今天沒來上學(xué)。他可能生病了?？疾閯釉~辨析及系表結(jié)構(gòu)。may可能；maybe可能是；should應(yīng)該；shouldbe應(yīng)該是。根據(jù)“Peterdidn’tcometoschooltoday.”可知，Peter可能生病了，故排除C和D；根據(jù)“He...ill”可知，此處ill為形容詞，故情態(tài)動詞may后面應(yīng)接be動詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。14．Thetwogirlslook________thesame.________theyaretwins.A．most;Maybe B．a(chǎn)lmost;Maybe C．most;Maybe D．a(chǎn)lmost;Maybe【答案】D【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)女孩看起來幾乎一樣。也許他們是雙胞胎。考查副詞辨析。most最；almost幾乎；maybe或許，副詞；maybe可能，謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Thetwogirlslook...thesame”可知，兩個(gè)女孩應(yīng)該是看起來幾乎一樣，故第一空應(yīng)用almost，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；根據(jù)“theyaretwins”可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故空格處應(yīng)用副詞maybe。故選D。15．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“HelpingHands”meeting?—It________helpful.Let’sgothere________alook.A．maybe;have B．maybe;haveC．maybe;tohave D．maybe;tohave【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺得“援助之手”會議怎么樣？——這可能會有所幫助。我們?nèi)ツ抢锟纯窗伞？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和非謂語動詞。maybe可能；maybe可能是。第一個(gè)句子缺少be動詞，故用情態(tài)動詞may加動詞原形be，作謂語；“去那里”的目的是“看看”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選C。sometimes的意思是“有時(shí)”，是副詞。sometimes的意思是“有時(shí)”，是副詞。sometime也是副詞，意思是“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”?？捎糜谝话氵^去時(shí)與將來時(shí)。sometime是名詞短語，它的意思是“一段時(shí)間”。sometimes也是一個(gè)名詞短語，time在這里用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“次數(shù)”。sometimes的意思是“幾次”。16．IhopeIcangetabeautifulhouse________inthefuture.A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometimes D．sometime【答案】A【詳解】句意：我希望我能在未來的某個(gè)時(shí)候得到一個(gè)漂亮的房子。考查時(shí)間副詞。sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候，副詞；sometimes有時(shí)，副詞；sometimes幾次，名詞短語；sometime一段時(shí)間，名詞短語。根據(jù)“IhopeIcangetabeautifulhouse…inthefuture.”可知，希望在將來某個(gè)時(shí)候能得到一個(gè)漂亮的房子，表示“將來某個(gè)時(shí)候”應(yīng)用sometime。故選A。17．Holidayiscoming.Weplantostayonthefarmfor________.A．sometime B．sometime C．sometimes D．sometimes【答案】B【詳解】句意：假期就要到了。我們計(jì)劃在農(nóng)場待一段時(shí)間。考查副詞和短語辨析。sometime在某個(gè)時(shí)候；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometimes有時(shí)，偶爾；sometimes幾次。根據(jù)“Holidayiscoming.Weplantostayonthefarmfor”可知，此處指的是在農(nóng)場待上一段時(shí)間，故選B。18．She________havelunchathome.A．sometime B．sometime C．sometimes D．sometimes【答案】C【詳解】句意：她有時(shí)候在家吃午飯。考查副詞辨析。sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候，用于將來或過去的不確定時(shí)間；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometimes有時(shí)，偶爾，頻度副詞；sometimes幾次，幾倍。根據(jù)“She…h(huán)avelunchathome.”可知，這里需要一個(gè)頻度副詞來表示她在家吃午飯的頻率，所以應(yīng)該用sometimes。故選C。19．—IplantotraveltoAmerica,soI’llbeawayfor_________.—Really?Enjoyyourself.JustIwillvisitmygrandparents_________nextweek.A．sometime,sometime B．sometime,sometime C．sometimes,sometimes【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我計(jì)劃去美國旅行，所以我要離開一段時(shí)間?！娴膯?？玩得開心。只是我下周某個(gè)時(shí)候會去看望我的祖父母。考查副詞短語和名詞短語。sometime一段時(shí)間；sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候；sometimes幾次；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“soI’llbeawayfor”可知是離開一段時(shí)間，用sometime；根據(jù)“nextweek”可知是下周的某個(gè)時(shí)候會去看望祖父母，用sometime。故選A。20．Icalledhim________yesterday,butnobodyansweredthephone.A．sometimes B．sometime C．sometimes【答案】C【詳解】句意：我昨天給他打了幾次電話，但沒有人接。考查time用法。sometimes有時(shí)，偶爾；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometimes幾次；根據(jù)“Icalledhim...yesterday,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知，此處指的是“打了幾次的電話”，故選C。hard-working努力工作的hard-working努力工作的，形容詞hard努力地猛烈地；副詞,如：workhard;努力的辛苦的困難的硬的,形容詞.hardly幾乎不,副詞21．—Lily,yourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch.Howdidyoudoit?—Nothingdifficult.The_______youworkatit,the_______progressyouwillmake.A．harder;great B．morehardly;more C．harder;more【答案】C【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你的英語進(jìn)步很大。你是怎么做到的？——沒有什么困難。你越努力，你的進(jìn)步就越大。考查比較級句型。分析句子可知，本句是“The+比較級...,the+比較級...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……就越……”，hard“努力地”，副詞，比較級是harder；hardly“幾乎不”，副詞，所以排除B；A項(xiàng)中的great不是比較級，故排除，故選C。22．—Whatdidyoumathteachersay?—ShesaidIwas________.A．workhard B．workhardly C．hard-working【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你的數(shù)學(xué)老師說了什么？——她說我是勤奮的。考查詞匯辨析。workhard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)；workhardly幾乎不工作/學(xué)習(xí)；hard-working勤奮的。was為be動詞，后可跟形容詞作表語，只有C項(xiàng)是形容詞。故選C。23．Alicelivesahealthylife.She________staysuplate.A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．sometimes【答案】A【詳解】句意：愛麗絲過著健康的生活。她幾乎從不熬夜?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Alicelivesahealthylife”及常識可知，通常健康的生活方式是不會經(jīng)常熬夜的，故選A。24．—Howwasthelifeinthemountainarea?—Well,mostpeopleworkedreally________,buttheystillliveda________lifeandcould________payfortheirchildren’seducation.A．hardly;hard;hardly B．hard;hard;hardly C．hardly;hard;hardly D．hard;hardly;hardly【答案】B【詳解】句意：——山區(qū)的生活怎么樣？——嗯，大多數(shù)人工作很努力，但他們?nèi)匀贿^著艱苦的生活，幾乎無法支付孩子的教育費(fèi)用?？疾樵~匯辨析。hard作副詞意為“努力地”，作形容詞意為“困難的”；hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)“workedreally...”可知第一空表示努力工作，用hard修飾動詞；再由“l(fā)ivea...life”可知第二空用形容詞hard作定語；再由“could...payfortheirchildren’seducation”可知是幾乎支付不起孩子的教育費(fèi)用，第三空用hardly修飾動詞。故選B。25．It’sterrible.It’srainingso________thatwecan________goout.A．hardly;hardly B．hard;hard C．hard;hardly D．hardly;hard【答案】C【詳解】句意：太糟糕了。雨下得這么大，我們幾乎不能出去?？疾楦痹~辨析。hard努力地、猛烈地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“rainingso”可知此處表示雨下得很大，用hard；根據(jù)“wecan...goout”可知幾乎不能外出了，第二空應(yīng)用hardly。故選C。surprised感到意外的，一般是人作為主語;surprised感到意外的，一般是人作為主語;surprising令人驚訝的，一般是物作為主語surprise為名詞,tooursurprise出乎我們的意料bored形容詞，感到厭煩的，修飾人；boring令人厭煩的，修飾物interesting;“有趣的”，用來修飾事物;interested是“感興趣的”，用來修飾人26．Emmawas________whenshe________abirthdaygiftfromherbestfriend.A．surprising,got B．surprised,received C．tired,lost D．happy,bought【答案】B【詳解】句意：Emma在收到她最好的朋友送的生日禮物時(shí)感到非常驚訝。考查形容詞和動詞辨析。surprising令人驚訝的，修飾物，got得到；surprised驚訝的，修飾人，received收到；tired勞累的，lost丟失；happy開心的，bought買。第一空根據(jù)“Emmawas…”可知，此處表示Emma是驚訝的，修飾人，排除A選項(xiàng)；第二空根據(jù)“abirthdaygiftfromherbestfriend.”可知，此處表示收到她最好的朋友送的生日禮物。故選B。27．Thelittlegirlcancookdeliciousfood,anditwasabig________foreveryone.A．problem B．symbol C．surprise D．vacation【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩會做美味的食物，這對所有人來說都是一個(gè)大驚喜?？疾槊~辨析。problem問題；symbol象征；surprise驚奇，令人驚奇的事；vacation假期。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlcancookdeliciousfood”可知，小女孩會做美味的食物，這對所有人來說是一件令人驚訝的事情。故選C。28．Whata________result!Everyonewas________toknowaboutit.A．surprising;surprising B．surprised;surprised C．surprising;surprised D．surprised;surprising【答案】C【詳解】句意：多么令人驚訝的結(jié)果?。∶總€(gè)人得知它的時(shí)候都很驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprising令人吃驚的，形容物；surprised感到吃驚的，形容人。根據(jù)句意，第一空表示“令人吃驚的結(jié)果”，修飾物；第二空表示“每個(gè)人都感到吃驚”，修飾人。故選C。29．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Thestory_______isgood,butIfelt_______becauseofitslength-overthreehours.A．itself,boring B．myself,boring C．itself,bored【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?——故事本身是好的，但我覺得無聊，因?yàn)樗拈L度超過三小時(shí)?？疾榉瓷泶~和形容詞。itself它自己；myself我自己；boring令人厭煩的；bored厭煩的。itself是主語“story”的同位語，感覺無聊要用bored。故選C。30．Themovieisso________thatIwanttowatchitagain.A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests【答案】B【詳解】句意：那部電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍?？疾樾稳菰~作表語。interest興趣，名詞，使感興趣，動詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞；interested感興趣的，形容詞；interests興趣，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Themovieisso”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，主語Themovie指物，因此應(yīng)用形容詞interesting表示物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)。故選B。lonely，形容詞lonely，形容詞,意思是“孤獨(dú)的”表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩。在句中作表語或定語，作定語時(shí)，意為“荒涼的；偏僻的”，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞alone，副詞,意思是“單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自”;alone作為形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”，只作表語，不能作定語sleepy困倦的，形容詞，作表語或定語。asleep睡著的，形容詞，只作表語，不能作定語。常用于fallasleep“陷入睡眠，睡著了sleep睡覺，可做名詞或動詞31．Theladylives________,butsheneverfeels________becauseshehasmanygoodfriends.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;lonely D．lonely;alone【答案】C【詳解】句意：這位女士獨(dú)自生活但她從來沒有感覺到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗪门笥??？疾樵~匯辨析。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)，形容詞。表示“獨(dú)自居住”要用alone，修飾動詞live；表示“感到寂寞”要用lonely作表語，故選C。32．Mygrandfatherlives________ina________village,butheneverfeels________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone;lonely B．lonely;lonely;aloneC．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;lonely D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;alone【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的爺爺獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)偏僻的村莊里，但是他從不感到孤獨(dú)。考查詞匯辨析。alone獨(dú)自地、單獨(dú)地(副詞)，單獨(dú)的(形容詞)；lonely偏僻的、荒涼的、孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherlives...ina...village,butheneverfeels...”可知，第一空是一個(gè)副詞，修飾動詞“l(fā)ives”，表示爺爺獨(dú)自居住的狀態(tài)，“l(fā)ivealone”表示“獨(dú)自居住”，因此第一空填“alone”；第二空是一個(gè)形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“village”，“l(fā)onelyvillage”表示“偏僻的村莊”，描述村莊的狀態(tài)是偏遠(yuǎn)、人少的，因此第二空填“l(fā)onely”；第三空，“feel”是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“l(fā)onely”在這里表示爺爺內(nèi)心的感受，即“孤獨(dú)的”，“feellonely”表示“感到孤獨(dú)”，因此第三空填“l(fā)onely”。故選C。33．Hewassotiredthathefell________quickly.A．sleepy B．sleep C．a(chǎn)sleep D．sleeping【答案】C【詳解】句意：他太累了，以至于很快就睡著了?？疾閯釉~短語。sleepy困倦的；sleep睡覺；asleep睡著的；sleeping睡覺。fallasleep“入睡”，是固定短語。故選C。34．—Sue,whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—Istayeduplatelastnight,soI’mreally________.A．hungry B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sleepy【答案】C【詳解】句意：——蘇，你今天怎么看起來這么累？——我昨晚熬夜了，所以我真的很困?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)“Istayeduplatelastnight,soI’mreally”可知，昨晚熬夜了，所以現(xiàn)在很困。故選C。35．Cathydidn’tgetenough________,soshefell________soon.A．sleepy;asleep B．sleep;sleepyC．a(chǎn)sleep;sleep D．sleep;asleep【答案】D【詳解】句意：Cathy沒有得到足夠的睡眠，因此她很快就睡著了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和名詞。sleep可以作名詞，意為“睡眠”。sleepy和asleep都是形容詞，sleepy表示“困倦的”；asleep表示“睡著的”。第一空是沒有得到足夠的睡眠，enough后接名詞sleep；第二空表示睡著的，fallasleep“睡著”，固定搭配。故選D。elder表示“前輩的”、“年紀(jì)較長的”,主要用來表示兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系elder表示“前輩的”、“年紀(jì)較長的”,主要用來表示兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系,只用作定語；older泛指新舊、老幼、年齡的大小關(guān)系，可用于比較級的句子之中theoldest是指最老的,最古老的；theeldest是指最年長的36．His________sisterisfouryears________thanhe.A．elder;elder B．older;elder C．elder;older【答案】C【詳解】句意：他的姐姐比他大四歲。考查形容詞辨析。elder更大的，常用作定語；older更老的，既可以作為定語也可以作為表語。第一個(gè)空作定語，可用older/elder；第二個(gè)空表示“大四歲”，只能用older。故選C。37．—Areyoutheyoungestchildinyourfamily?—Yes,somytwo________brothersalwaystakegoodcareofme.A．smaller B．younger C．elder D．newer【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你是你家最小的孩子嗎？——是的，所以我的兩個(gè)哥哥總是照顧我。考查形容詞比較級辨析。smaller更小的；younger更年輕的；elder年長的；newer更新的。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處表示我最小，所以我的兩個(gè)哥哥總是照顧我。elder“年長的”，符合語境。故選C。38．______ofthetwomenoverthereismybrother.A．Older B．Theoldest C．Theolder D．Elder【答案】C【詳解】句意：那邊那兩個(gè)男人中年紀(jì)較大的那位是我哥哥。考查形容詞比較級的用法。older更老的，年紀(jì)較大的；elder年齡較大的。根據(jù)“ofthetwomen”可知，此處用比較級，用“the+比較級”表示“（兩者中）較……的那一個(gè)”，theolder符合語境。故選C。39．—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A．theoldest;much B．theoldest;very C．theolder;much D．theolder;very【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？——是的，我知道。它要比美國古老得多?？疾樾稳菰~最高級和比較級的用法。由“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，第一個(gè)空填theoldest；第二個(gè)空需要填副詞修飾形容詞的比較級形式，比較級前常用much,even,still,alittle等詞(組)來修飾，故用much。故選A。40．Annahastwo_______brothersanda_______sister.A．younger,elder B．elder,younger C．younger,older D．older,younger【答案】B【詳解】句意：安娜有兩個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)妹妹。考查形容詞辨析。younger更年輕的；elder年長的，強(qiáng)調(diào)次第；older更老的，強(qiáng)調(diào)年齡。第二空前有a修飾，形容詞應(yīng)是輔音音素開頭的詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用younger修飾，排除A/C選項(xiàng)，第一空指的是“哥哥”，表示有血緣關(guān)系的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“次第”用elder，故選B。ill生病的，作表語，不作定語。ill生病的，作表語，不作定語。sick生病的，可作表語和定語well作形容詞專指人身體“健康的”，也指“良好的”“幸運(yùn)的”；well作副詞基本意思是“好”，用來說明事情做得很好；good形容詞，“好的”愉快的”41．Tomislookingafterhis________mother,becausesheis________inbed.A．sick;illness B．ill;ill C．sick;ill D．ill;sick【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆正在照顧生病的母親，因?yàn)樗P病在床。考查形容詞和名詞辨析。sick生病的；illness生??；ill生病的，ill一般用作表語，不能作定語。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的“mother”可知是名詞，前面要用形容詞作定語，故第一個(gè)空只能用sick，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；第二個(gè)空作“is”的表語，besick/illinbed意為“臥病在床”。故選C。42．Angelacouldvisitthe________kidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.A．sick B．ill C．healthy D．happy【答案】A【詳解】句意：Angela可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，讓他們振作起來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sick生病的，可作定語或表語；ill生病的，作表語，不作定語；happy開心的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“inthehospital”可知是在醫(yī)院，因此是生病的孩子；根據(jù)“the...kids”可知空格詞作定語。故選A。43．“Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou________better,”thenursesaystothe________boy.A．feel;sick B．tofeel;sick C．tofeel;ill D．feel;ill【答案】A【詳解】句意：護(hù)士對生病的男孩說：“吃了這藥，你會感覺好些的。”考查非謂語動詞和形容詞辨析。makesbdosth使某人做某事，所以第一空填feel，排除B和C。sick和ill作表語都表“生病的”，但sick作定語表示“生病的”，ill作定語表示“壞的”。故選A。44．Thefruitslook________andsell________.A．good,good B．well,well C．good,well D．well,good【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些水果看起來很好并且賣得很好?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞詞義辨析。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook”可知，look是感官動詞，表示“看起來”，后跟形容詞作表語，因此第一空是good；第二空前的“sell”是動詞，因此用副詞well“好地”來修飾。故選C。45．Idon’tfeelvery________today.A．good B．well C．nice D．fine【答案】B【詳解】句意：我今天感覺不太舒服?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。good好的；well健康的；nice友好的；fine晴朗的。根據(jù)“feel”可知，此處表示“身體好”要用well。故選B。further表示的是程度，意思是“進(jìn)一步的”；further表示的是程度，意思是“進(jìn)一步的”；最高級為furthestfarther表示的是路程的遠(yuǎn)近，意思是“更遠(yuǎn)的”;最高級為farthest46．Whichis________awayfromBeijing,ShanghaiorShenzhen?A．far B．farther C．near D．farthest【答案】B【詳解】句意：上海和深圳，哪個(gè)離北京更遠(yuǎn)？考查比較級。far遠(yuǎn)，原級；farther更遠(yuǎn)，比較級；near近的，原級；farthest最遠(yuǎn)的，最高級。由“ShanghaiorShenzhen”可知，這是兩者之間的比較，用比較級。故選B。47．Theeditorsneedmoretimetohavea________discussionabouttheproject.A．far B．farther C．further D．farthest【答案】C【詳解】句意：編輯需要更多時(shí)間來進(jìn)一步討論這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。考查形容詞辨析。far遠(yuǎn)的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的；further更遠(yuǎn)的，進(jìn)一步的；farthest最遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)空前“Theeditorsneedmoretimetohavea”和空后“discussion”，此處表示更進(jìn)一步的討論“afurtherdiscussion”。故選C。48．Chinawantstodevelop_________relationshipwithothercountries.A．furthest B．farthest C．farther D．further【答案】D【詳解】句意：中國希望進(jìn)一步發(fā)展同其他國家的關(guān)系?？疾楸容^級。furthest最大限度地；farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的，側(cè)重距離更遠(yuǎn)；further進(jìn)一步，側(cè)重程度更深。