備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語考試易錯(cuò)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)09非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞(學(xué)生版+解析)

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)9非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞是一種兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。其構(gòu)成法與現(xiàn)在分詞一樣，有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，其否定形式直接在動(dòng)名詞前加not即可。動(dòng)名詞因具有名詞的性質(zhì)，因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。動(dòng)名詞作主語、表語和定語(1)作主語如：Readingisanart.讀書是一種藝術(shù)。Playingbasketballisinteresting.打籃球很有趣(2)作表語動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)，句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。作表語的動(dòng)名詞與主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可互換位置。如：Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.→Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.→BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。(3)作定語動(dòng)名詞作定語時(shí)往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：awalkingstick拐杖awashingmachine洗衣機(jī)areadingroom閱覽室1．（24-25九年級下·山東聊城·開學(xué)考試）________milkisgoodforyourhealth.A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank2．（23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試）Wethink________morevegetables________goodforourhealth.A．eating,are B．eating,is C．toeat,are D．eaten,is3．（2025·廣東江門·二模）________computergamesisthereason________heisabsent-mindedinclass.A．Beingaddictedto;that B．Addictedto;whyC．Beingaddictedto;why D．Addictedto;that4．（2025·廣東江門·二模）It’snouse________thepinkdressforaredone,forshelikesneitherofthecolor.A．exchange B．exchanging C．exchanged D．toexchange5．（2025·上海金山·一模）Davealwayssays________isamoreimportantabilitythannote-takingandmemorizing.A．think B．thought C．thinking D．havingthought6．（2025·廣東江門·二模）________abalanceddietwillmakeadifferencetoyour________andyourfuture.A．Having;healthy B．Have;healthy C．Have;health D．Having;health7．（24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Mybiggestchallengeis________Englishmorefluently.A．tolearnspeaks B．learningsayC．learntosay D．learningtospeak8．（22-23九年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）Myproblemis________friends.A．tohavenoclosely B．havingnocloseC．tohavenoclosed D．havingnoclosed9．（22-23九年級上·遼寧沈陽·期中）Hishobbiesare________booksand________tomusic.A．toread,tolisten B．reading,tolisten C．reading,listening D．listen,read10．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating動(dòng)名詞作賓語①作動(dòng)詞的賓語某些動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動(dòng)詞(詞組)有：advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,giveup,suggest,consider,keepon,can'thelp(情不自禁)等。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。②作介詞的賓語介詞后如果接動(dòng)詞作賓語，常要用動(dòng)名詞形式。如：thinkabout,worryabout,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。如：Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制訂新的計(jì)劃。We'relookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我們盼望收到你的來信。其他帶有動(dòng)名詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事spendtime/moneydoingsth.花時(shí)間/錢做某事havedifficulty/problems/trouble/fundoingsth.做某事有困難/樂趣beworthdoingsth值得做某事11．（2025·廣東肇慶·一模）Aftershefinishes________homework,sheenjoys________music.A．todo；listening B．doing；listening C．todo；listeningto D．doing；listeningto12．（2025·四川成都·一模）Youngpeopleusedto______takeoutfoodonline,butnowmoreandmoregetusedto______athome.A．order,cook B．order,cooking C．ordering,cook13．（2025·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測）—Howisthefilm?

—Oh,it’swellworth________twice.A．tosee B．see C．seeing D．isseen14．（24-25九年級下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·階段練習(xí)）—Mr.Li,Ihavesomedifficulty________thearticle.—Remember________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.A．tounderstand,reading B．understanding,reading C．understanding,toread D．tounderstand,toread15．（2024·甘肅嘉峪關(guān)·模擬預(yù)測）Manystudentsarelookingforwardto________theirfeelingsafterthesummercomp!A．share B．toshare C．sharing D．shared16．（2024·廣東珠?！つM預(yù)測）My5GHuaweiMobilephonedoesn’tworkwellnow,andIthinkitneeds________.A．torepair B．repairing C．being

repaired D．toberepairing17．（24-25九年級下·江西九江·階段練習(xí)）ThepriceofhousinginHefeiissohighthatmostyoungmencan’tspendmoney________aflat.A．buying B．tobuy C．bought D．buy18．（2025·陜西西安·二模）Agroupof________arehavingagreattime________ShaanxiHistoryMuseumnow.A．visitors;visit B．visitors;visiting C．visitor;visit D．visitor;visiting19．（24-25九年級下·山東東營·開學(xué)考試）Emilypreferred________TVathometo________totheconcert.A．towatch,go B．watching,going C．watching,go D．towatch,togo20．（24-25九年級下·湖南衡陽·開學(xué)考試）—Wouldyoulike________campingwithme?—I’dliketo.ButI’mbusy________myhomework.A．togo;todo B．togo;doing C．going;todo感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,hear,listento,feel等后既可以接動(dòng)名詞也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式，但用法不同。21．（2024·西藏拉薩·一模）Hejumpedintothewaterwhenheheardaboy________forhelp.A．call B．iscalling C．calling D．tocall22．（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·一模）Ioftenhearhim________intheroom.Listen!He________intheroom.A．singing;singing B．sing;singing C．sing;issinging23．（23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試）OnherwayhomeLucysawathief________inashop.Shestopped________110atonce.A．steal;calling B．stealing;calling C．stealing;tocall D．steal;tocall24．（2025·江蘇宿遷·一模）Isawmycomputerteacher________abrokencomputerinhisofficeat7p.m.yesterday.A．repair B．torepair C．repairing D．torepair25．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—DoyouoftenseeWilliam________ontheplayground?—No.ButIsawhim________ChineseKongfuintheparkat7:00thismorning.A．run;wasplaying B．running;playingC．run;play D．run;playing26．（23-24九年級上·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）Wedidn’tseetheboy________offthebike.Youcanasktheoldman.A．fell B．fallen C．fall D．tofall27．（22-23八年級上·上海浦東新·期末）Weweresurprisedtofindacat________bythedoor.A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lain28．（22-23九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）—Didyouseeanoldman________litterinthestreetjustnow?—No,Ididn’tnoticeit.A．pickup B．picksup C．pickingup D．pickedup29．（2023·重慶渝中·模擬預(yù)測）—ItriedtomakeKate_______herschoolprojectcarefullybutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A．did;do B．do;doing C．done;todo D．does;doing30．（2022·河北承德·模擬預(yù)測）Histeacherhasseenhim_________footballafterschoolseveraltimes.A．plays B．playing C．toplay D．play既可以接不定式又可以接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞1.有的動(dòng)詞后面既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，意義不變。如：begin,start,hate,like,love等。2.有些動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，意義差別較大。如：forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事還沒做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(事已做)remembertodosth.記得要做某事(事還沒做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(事已做)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事(去做另一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(不做了)trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做某事(繼續(xù)做不同的事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事(同一動(dòng)作的繼續(xù))如：Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.你離開前別忘記關(guān)窗戶。HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?你忘了在北京機(jī)場已經(jīng)見過她了嗎？31．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandparemembered________thekeyonthetable,buthecouldn’tfinditthere.A．leave B．toleaveC．leaving D．left32．（24-25九年級上·山東濟(jì)南·開學(xué)考試）Tolivealow-carbonlife,wemustremember_________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A．toturnoff B．turningoff C．turnoff D．turnedoff33．（2024·陜西西安·模擬預(yù)測）—Didyouforget________offthelightlastnight?—No,Iremember________itoffwhenIleftschool.A．turning;turning B．toturn;turning C．turning;toturn D．toturn;toturn34．（2024·西藏日喀則·一模）Zhaxiisbusy________atschool,butheneverforgets________exerciseeveryday.A．working;doing B．working;todo C．towork;doing D．towork;todo35．（2024九年級·全國·專題練習(xí)）Marydancesverywell.I’llneverforget________herdanceforthefirsttime.A．seeing B．tosee C．see D．seen36．（24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Pleasestop________!Itshould________inthecinema.A．smoking;notbeallowed B．smoking;allowC．tosmoke;notbeallowed D．tosmoke;doesn’tallow37．（23-24九年級上·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrock.A．tohaverested B．resting C．torest D．rest38．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）Theworkersaretrying________mycar,becausethreedaysagoIhadacrash.A．repair B．torepair C．repaired D．repairing39．（2024九年級·福建·專題練習(xí)）—It’ssodifficultformetorememberthesenewwordsclearly.—Don’tloseheart.Maybeyoucantry________themwithinterestingthings.A．connect B．connecting C．toconnect40．（23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·階段練習(xí)）Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?A．stophaving B．tostophavingC．stoptohave D．tostoptohave41．（2025·黑龍江綏化·一模）Tokeephealthy,weshouldpayattentionto________masks.A．wear B．wearing C．towear42．（2024·廣東珠?！つM預(yù)測）—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret________that.A．todo B．tobedoing C．tohavedone D．havingdone43．（24-25九年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·開學(xué)考試）—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A．managing,seeing B．tomanage,seeing C．managing,tosee44．（24-25九年級下·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）______Englishnewspaperseverydayisagoodwaytolearnnewwords.A．Read B．Reads C．Reading D．Toread45．（24-25九年級下·四川達(dá)州·開學(xué)考試）Iusedto________alotoftime________gameswithmyfriends.A．taking;toplay B．cost;playing C．spend;playing46．（23-24八年級下·山西大同·階段練習(xí)）—Howisyourgrandpa?—Heisfine.Heusedto________TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________outforawalk.A．watch;go B．watching;going C．watch;going D．watching;go47．（24-25九年級上·湖北恩施·期末）—Canyoureadthemagazinesinyourschoollibrary?—Yes,butwedon’tallow________themout.A．taking B．totake C．taken48．（24-25九年級下·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試）Wouldyoumind________theTV?Yourfatherisworkingnow.A．turningup B．turningdown C．toturnup D．toturndown49．（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學(xué)考試）—Therearesomanycarsinthestreetatrushhours,______there?—Yes,tokeepsafe,weshouldavoid______thisstreettoohurriedly.A．a(chǎn)re,tocross B．a(chǎn)ren’t,tocross C．a(chǎn)re,crossing D．a(chǎn)ren’t,crossing50．（2025·上海徐匯·模擬預(yù)測）Mysisteristhinkingabout________anewbike.Heroldoneisbroken.A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．tobuying51．（24-25九年級上·云南昆明·期末）Iprefer______documentariesathometohangingoutwithfriendsonweekends.A．watch B．towatch C．watching D．watched52．（23-24九年級下·黑龍江佳木斯·開學(xué)考試）Peoplearenotallowed________inthecinema,buttheywillallow________intherestroom.A．tosmoke,smoke B．smoking,tosmoke C．tosmoke,smoking53．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Thefilm______bySpielbergiswellworth______.A．wasdirected;seeing B．directed;tosee C．wasdirected;tosee D．directed;seeing54．（2025·上海閔行·一模）Isuggested________theforeignstudentshowtousechopsticks.A．teach B．toteach C．teaching D．taught55．（24-25九年級上·福建泉州·期末）—Idon’tfeellike________anythingtoday,Mom.—Cheerup,Honey.It’syourfavoritedishhere!A．eat B．eating C．toeat56．（24-25九年級上·安徽淮南·期末）—RecentlyIcan’tseethingsclearly.HowIregret________mobilegameslong!—Ithinkyoushouldgetyoureyes________first.A．playing;checked B．playing;tocheck C．toplay;checked D．toplay;checking57．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Foragreatperformance,theboysspentthewholeday________theirinstruments.A．practising B．topractise C．practised D．practise58．（2025·上海楊浦·一模）Shestopped________whensherealizedtheteacherwasnotjoking.A．laugh B．laughed C．tolaugh D．laughing59．（2025·上海長寧·一模）Iimagined________theproblemeasily,butitturnedouttobemuchharder.A．solve B．solving C．tosolve D．solved60．（2025·上海靜安·一模）Thesuspectdenied________Dr.Brownbeforehewentoutoftheflat.A．met B．meets C．tomeet D．meeting用所給詞的正確形式填空61．（2025·甘肅隴南·一模）Ithink(eat)toomuchmeatandwatchingtoomuchTVarebadforourhealth.62．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Onedoesn’twanttovisitothermountainsafter(return)fromMountHuang.63．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Itissaidthatdoctorshavesucceededin(control)hisseriousillness.64．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Yesterdayhehadatoothacheandheregrettednot(listen)tohismomandeatinganice-cream.65．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Ithinkthecarneeds(check)everyyear,oritmaybreakdownontheroad.66．（2025·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測）I’mstronglyagainst(smoke)becauseitisharmfultoyourhealth.67．（2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）Thelittlegirlisafraidof(speak)inpublic.68．（24-25九年級下·甘肅張掖·開學(xué)考試）Inevervisitafriendwithout(call)first.69．（24-25九年級下·湖南衡陽·開學(xué)考試）Istudymathby(do)lotsofexercises.70．（2025·廣東深圳·一模）Theboydreamedabout(become)aherothatnight.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)9非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞是一種兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。其構(gòu)成法與現(xiàn)在分詞一樣，有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，其否定形式直接在動(dòng)名詞前加not即可。動(dòng)名詞因具有名詞的性質(zhì)，因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。動(dòng)名詞作主語、表語和定語(1)作主語如：Readingisanart.讀書是一種藝術(shù)。Playingbasketballisinteresting.打籃球很有趣(2)作表語動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)，句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。作表語的動(dòng)名詞與主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可互換位置。如：Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.→Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.→BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。(3)作定語動(dòng)名詞作定語時(shí)往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：awalkingstick拐杖awashingmachine洗衣機(jī)areadingroom閱覽室1．（24-25九年級下·山東聊城·開學(xué)考試）________milkisgoodforyourhealth.A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank【答案】A【詳解】句意：喝牛奶對你的健康有益?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。Drinking喝，動(dòng)名詞形式；Drink喝，動(dòng)詞原形；Drinks喝，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；drank喝，過去式。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里句子缺少主語，選項(xiàng)中只有動(dòng)名詞可以作主語。故選A。2．（23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試）Wethink________morevegetables________goodforourhealth.A．eating,are B．eating,is C．toeat,are D．eaten,is【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們認(rèn)為多吃蔬菜對我們的健康有好處。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為省略that的賓語從句，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，作從句的主語，第一個(gè)空處與morevegetables為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，所以B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。3．（2025·廣東江門·二模）________computergamesisthereason________heisabsent-mindedinclass.A．Beingaddictedto;that B．Addictedto;whyC．Beingaddictedto;why D．Addictedto;that【答案】C【詳解】句意：沉迷于電腦游戲是他上課心不在焉的原因?？疾榉侵^語和定語從句。分析句子可知，“is”前為主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語“Beingaddictedtocomputergames”作主語；第二空到句末為定語從句，修飾先行詞“reason”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作原因狀語。故選C。4．（2025·廣東江門·二模）It’snouse________thepinkdressforaredone,forshelikesneitherofthecolor.A．exchange B．exchanging C．exchanged D．toexchange【答案】B【詳解】句意：把粉紅色的裙子換成紅色是沒有用的，因?yàn)樗齼煞N顏色都不喜歡?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。it’snousedoingsth.“做某事沒有用”，動(dòng)名詞作主語。故選B。5．（2025·上海金山·一模）Davealwayssays________isamoreimportantabilitythannote-takingandmemorizing.A．think B．thought C．thinking D．havingthought【答案】C【詳解】句意：戴夫總是說思考是一種比記筆記和記憶更重要的能力?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。think認(rèn)為；thought思想（名詞，通常指已形成系統(tǒng)的、具有深度的思想理論），認(rèn)為（過去式或過去分詞）；thinking思考，通常指思考的行為或過程；havingthought經(jīng)過思考。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，此處指思考的行為或過程比記筆記和記憶更重要，空處為所在句的主語，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。6．（2025·廣東江門·二模）________abalanceddietwillmakeadifferencetoyour________andyourfuture.A．Having;healthy B．Have;healthy C．Have;health D．Having;health【答案】D【詳解】句意：均衡的飲食會(huì)對你的健康和未來產(chǎn)生影響。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和名詞的用法。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞。第一個(gè)空作主語用動(dòng)名詞；形容詞性物主代詞your后加名詞health。故選D。7．（24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Mybiggestchallengeis________Englishmorefluently.A．tolearnspeaks B．learningsayC．learntosay D．learningtospeak【答案】D【詳解】句意：我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)會(huì)更流利地說英語?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，動(dòng)名詞作表語和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。say說，后接說話的內(nèi)容；speak講，后接語言。learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事，學(xué)會(huì)做某事”，speakEnglish“講英語”。故選D。8．（22-23九年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）Myproblemis________friends.A．tohavenoclosely B．havingnocloseC．tohavenoclosed D．havingnoclosed【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的問題是沒有親密的朋友?？疾樾稳菰~用法。friends是名詞，其前用形容詞close表示“親密的”，排除ACD。故選B。9．（22-23九年級上·遼寧沈陽·期中）Hishobbiesare________booksand________tomusic.A．toread,tolisten B．reading,tolisten C．reading,listening D．listen,read【答案】C【詳解】句意：他的愛好是看書和聽音樂?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Hishobbiesare…booksand…tomusic.”可知，根據(jù)“Hishobbiesare…booksand…tomusic.”可知，空處作表語，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是籠統(tǒng)的、抽象的、一般的動(dòng)作，因此此處用動(dòng)名詞形式，and表并列，前后詞性保持一致。故選C。10．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating【答案】D【詳解】句意：在20到30分鐘內(nèi)吃完一頓飯被普遍認(rèn)為是理想的吃飯時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)名詞辨析。sporting體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；shopping購物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根據(jù)“Finishingamealin20to30minutes”可知，是指吃飯的時(shí)間。故選D。動(dòng)名詞作賓語①作動(dòng)詞的賓語某些動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動(dòng)詞(詞組)有：advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,giveup,suggest,consider,keepon,can'thelp(情不自禁)等。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。②作介詞的賓語介詞后如果接動(dòng)詞作賓語，常要用動(dòng)名詞形式。如：thinkabout,worryabout,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。如：Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制訂新的計(jì)劃。We'relookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我們盼望收到你的來信。其他帶有動(dòng)名詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事spendtime/moneydoingsth.花時(shí)間/錢做某事havedifficulty/problems/trouble/fundoingsth.做某事有困難/樂趣beworthdoingsth值得做某事11．（2025·廣東肇慶·一模）Aftershefinishes________homework,sheenjoys________music.A．todo；listening B．doing；listening C．todo；listeningto D．doing；listeningto【答案】D【詳解】句意：她完成作業(yè)后，喜歡聽音樂。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”，enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，listentomusic“聽音樂”。故選D。12．（2025·四川成都·一模）Youngpeopleusedto______takeoutfoodonline,butnowmoreandmoregetusedto______athome.A．order,cook B．order,cooking C．ordering,cook【答案】B【詳解】句意：年輕人過去常常在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)外賣，但現(xiàn)在越來越多的人習(xí)慣了在家做飯?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干中的“usedto”和“getusedto”可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形“order”，usedtodosth.表示過去的習(xí)慣；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞“cooking”，getusedtodoingsth.表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。故選B。13．（2025·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測）—Howisthefilm?

—Oh,it’swellworth________twice.A．tosee B．see C．seeing D．isseen【答案】C【詳解】句意：——電影怎么樣？——哦，值得看兩遍。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beworthdoing“值得做某事”，故選C。14．（24-25九年級下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·階段練習(xí)）—Mr.Li,Ihavesomedifficulty________thearticle.—Remember________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.A．tounderstand,reading B．understanding,reading C．understanding,toread D．tounderstand,toread【答案】C【詳解】句意：——李老師，我理解這篇文章有些困難?！浀弥辽僮x三到四遍?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。havesomedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”，因此第一空填動(dòng)名詞understanding；remembertodosth“記得做某事”，因此填不定式toread。故選C。15．（2024·甘肅嘉峪關(guān)·模擬預(yù)測）Manystudentsarelookingforwardto________theirfeelingsafterthesummercomp!A．share B．toshare C．sharing D．shared【答案】C【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生期待在暑假后分享他們的感受。考查動(dòng)詞非謂語形式。share分享，動(dòng)詞原形；toshare動(dòng)詞不定式；sharing現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；shared過去式或過去分詞形式。lookforwardto是固定短語，其中“to”是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。所以這里要用sharing。故選C。16．（2024·廣東珠?！つM預(yù)測）My5GHuaweiMobilephonedoesn’tworkwellnow,andIthinkitneeds________.A．torepair B．repairing C．being

repaired D．toberepairing【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的5G華為手機(jī)現(xiàn)在運(yùn)行得不好，我認(rèn)為它需要修理了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“it”可知，手機(jī)和修理之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用needdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。17．（24-25九年級下·江西九江·階段練習(xí)）ThepriceofhousinginHefeiissohighthatmostyoungmencan’tspendmoney________aflat.A．buying B．tobuy C．bought D．buy【答案】A【詳解】句意：合肥的房價(jià)如此之高，以至于大多數(shù)年輕人都沒錢買房?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“spendmoney”可知，spendmoneydoingsth“花錢做某事”，此處為動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選A。18．（2025·陜西西安·二模）Agroupof________arehavingagreattime________ShaanxiHistoryMuseumnow.A．visitors;visit B．visitors;visiting C．visitor;visit D．visitor;visiting【答案】B【詳解】句意：一群游客正在陜西歷史博物館玩得很開心?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式和動(dòng)詞形式。visitors游客（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；visitor游客（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；visit參觀（動(dòng)詞原形或名詞）；visiting參觀（現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語）。Agroupof“一群”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；haveagreattimedoingsth“做某事玩得開心”。故選B。19．（24-25九年級下·山東東營·開學(xué)考試）Emilypreferred________TVathometo________totheconcert.A．towatch,go B．watching,going C．watching,go D．towatch,togo【答案】B【詳解】句意：Emily更喜歡在家看電視，而不是去聽音樂會(huì)。考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。“preferdoing...todoing...”表示“喜歡做……勝過做……”，其中“to”是介詞，空處均使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B。20．（24-25九年級下·湖南衡陽·開學(xué)考試）—Wouldyoulike________campingwithme?—I’dliketo.ButI’mbusy________myhomework.A．togo;todo B．togo;doing C．going;todo【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去露營嗎？——我想去，但是我忙著做作業(yè)。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事，愿意做某事”；bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故選B。感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,hear,listento,feel等后既可以接動(dòng)名詞也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式，但用法不同。21．（2024·西藏拉薩·一模）Hejumpedintothewaterwhenheheardaboy________forhelp.A．call B．iscalling C．calling D．tocall【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他聽到一個(gè)男孩呼救時(shí)，他跳入了水中?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Hejumpedintothewaterwhenheheardaboy...forhelp”可知，此處是hearsb.doingsth.意為“聽見某人正在做某事”，表示他聽見一個(gè)男孩正在呼救，所以空格處應(yīng)填calling。故選C。22．（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·一模）Ioftenhearhim________intheroom.Listen!He________intheroom.A．singing;singing B．sing;singing C．sing;issinging【答案】C【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常聽到他在房間里唱歌。聽！他正在房間里唱歌?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事；hearsbdosth聽見某人做某事的全過程。第一處根據(jù)“often”可知，用hearsbdosth；第二處根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。23．（23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試）OnherwayhomeLucysawathief________inashop.Shestopped________110atonce.A．steal;calling B．stealing;calling C．stealing;tocall D．steal;tocall【答案】C【詳解】句意：在回家的路上，露西看見一個(gè)小偷在商店里偷東西。她立刻停下來打了110。考查非謂語形式。結(jié)合語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前句指露西看見小偷正在偷東西，應(yīng)用“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看見某人正在做的動(dòng)作”，后句指露西停下來撥打電話，應(yīng)用“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做另外一件某事”。故選C。24．（2025·江蘇宿遷·一模）Isawmycomputerteacher________abrokencomputerinhisofficeat7p.m.yesterday.A．repair B．torepair C．repairing D．torepair【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天晚上7點(diǎn)，我看到我的計(jì)算機(jī)老師在他的辦公室里修理一臺(tái)壞電腦?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。seesb.dosth.表示“看見某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見事情發(fā)生的全過程；seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。句中時(shí)間點(diǎn)“at7p.m.yesterday”表明在這個(gè)特定時(shí)間點(diǎn)，老師“修理電腦”的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用seesb.doingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。25．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—DoyouoftenseeWilliam________ontheplayground?—No.ButIsawhim________ChineseKongfuintheparkat7:00thismorning.A．run;wasplaying B．running;playingC．run;play D．run;playing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)?？吹酵诓賵錾吓懿絾幔俊獩]有。但是今天早上7點(diǎn)我看見他在公園里打中國功夫?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。seesb.dosth.“經(jīng)?？匆娔橙俗瞿呈?看見某人做某事的全過程”；seesbdoingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”。第一空，根據(jù)“DoyouoftenseeWilliam”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常做某事，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填run；第二空，根據(jù)“at7:00thismorning”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事，所以填playing。故選D。26．（23-24九年級上·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）Wedidn’tseetheboy________offthebike.Youcanasktheoldman.A．fell B．fallen C．fall D．tofall【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們沒有看到那個(gè)男孩從自行車上摔下來。你可以問問那個(gè)老人?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。fell動(dòng)詞過去式；fallen過去分詞；fall摔倒，動(dòng)詞原形；tofall動(dòng)詞不定式。seesb.dosth.表示看到某人做某事（動(dòng)作的全過程），seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事（動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tseetheboy...offthebike.Youcanasktheoldman.”可知，此處表示看到男孩從自行車上摔下來的全過程，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形fall。故選C。27．（22-23八年級上·上海浦東新·期末）Weweresurprisedtofindacat________bythedoor.A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lain【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一只貓?zhí)稍陂T邊?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，故此處應(yīng)填lying，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選C。28．（22-23九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）—Didyouseeanoldman________litterinthestreetjustnow?—No,Ididn’tnoticeit.A．pickup B．picksup C．pickingup D．pickedup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你剛看見一個(gè)老人在街上撿垃圾了嗎？——沒有，我沒注意到?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。pickup撿起，原形；picksup動(dòng)詞三單；pickingup現(xiàn)在分詞；pickedup過去式或者過去分詞?！皊eesbdoingsth”表示“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；“seesbdosth”表示“看見某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。根據(jù)句子語境可知此句強(qiáng)調(diào)“撿垃圾的過程”，因此用“pickingup”，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。29．（2023·重慶渝中·模擬預(yù)測）—ItriedtomakeKate_______herschoolprojectcarefullybutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A．did;do B．do;doing C．done;todo D．does;doing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我試圖讓凱特認(rèn)真做她的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這很難?！?，我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候看見你在做那件事?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以第一空是do；seesb.doing“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；seesbdo“看見某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程。第二空根據(jù)“whenIwentpast.”可知，是經(jīng)過時(shí)看到對方正在做事情，因此是doing。故選B。30．（2022·河北承德·模擬預(yù)測）Histeacherhasseenhim_________footballafterschoolseveraltimes.A．plays B．playing C．toplay D．play【答案】D【詳解】句意：他的老師好幾次看到他放學(xué)后踢足球。考查see的用法。seesbdosth“經(jīng)?？吹侥橙俗瞿呈隆保籹eesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”；根據(jù)“severaltimes”可知，是經(jīng)常性行為，因此用動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選D。既可以接不定式又可以接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞1.有的動(dòng)詞后面既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，意義不變。如：begin,start,hate,like,love等。2.有些動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，意義差別較大。如：forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事還沒做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(事已做)remembertodosth.記得要做某事(事還沒做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(事已做)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事(去做另一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(不做了)trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做某事(繼續(xù)做不同的事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事(同一動(dòng)作的繼續(xù))如：Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.你離開前別忘記關(guān)窗戶。HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?你忘了在北京機(jī)場已經(jīng)見過她了嗎？31．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandparemembered________thekeyonthetable,buthecouldn’tfinditthere.A．leave B．toleaveC．leaving D．left【答案】C【詳解】句意：爺爺記得把鑰匙放在桌子上了，但他卻在那里找不到它?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。remembertodosth記得去做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)任務(wù)或活動(dòng)尚未完成；rememberdoingsth記得做過某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)某項(xiàng)任務(wù)或活動(dòng)已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)“buthecouldn’tfinditthere.”可知，此處表示記得把鑰匙放在了桌子上，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用leaving，在句中作賓語。故選C。32．（24-25九年級上·山東濟(jì)南·開學(xué)考試）Tolivealow-carbonlife,wemustremember_________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A．toturnoff B．turningoff C．turnoff D．turnedoff【答案】A【詳解】句意：要過低碳生活，我們必須記得離開房間時(shí)關(guān)上燈?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。remembertodosth.記得去做某事，這件事還未做；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事。根據(jù)“wemustremember...thelightswhenweleavetheroom.”可知，關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作還未做，因此用remembertoturnoff，故選A。33．（2024·陜西西安·模擬預(yù)測）—Didyouforget________offthelightlastnight?—No,Iremember________itoffwhenIleftschool.A．turning;turning B．toturn;turning C．turning;toturn D．toturn;toturn【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你昨晚忘記關(guān)燈了嗎？——沒有，我記得離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候把它關(guān)了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析題干可知，問句應(yīng)使用短語forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”，所以第一空選toturn；答語表示“記得關(guān)了燈”，應(yīng)使用短語rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事”，所以第二空應(yīng)選turning。故選B。34．（2024·西藏日喀則·一模）Zhaxiisbusy________atschool,butheneverforgets________exerciseeveryday.A．working;doing B．working;todo C．towork;doing D．towork;todo【答案】B【詳解】句意：扎西在學(xué)校工作很忙，但他從不忘記每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞working，排除CD選項(xiàng)；forgetdoingsth.“忘記做某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）”，forgettodosth.“忘記要做某事（事情還未做）”；根據(jù)“heneverforgets...exerciseeveryday.”可知，他每天從未忘記要鍛煉，應(yīng)用不定式。故選B。35．（2024九年級·全國·專題練習(xí)）Marydancesverywell.I’llneverforget________herdanceforthefirsttime.A．seeing B．tosee C．see D．seen【答案】A【詳解】句意：瑪麗舞跳得很好。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次看她跳舞的情景?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事；forgettodosth忘記去做某事。根據(jù)“forthefirsttime.”可知，see“看”的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，應(yīng)填seeing。故選A。36．（24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Pleasestop________!Itshould________inthecinema.A．smoking;notbeallowed B．smoking;allowC．tosmoke;notbeallowed D．tosmoke;doesn’tallow【答案】A【詳解】句意：請停止吸煙！電影院內(nèi)不允許吸煙。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞、被動(dòng)語態(tài)及否定句。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)“Pleasestop...”可知，此處指停止吸煙；分析第二空所在句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語與謂語為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（bedone），解恨前半句可知，此處表示不允許吸煙，表示否定含義，應(yīng)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。故選A。37．（23-24九年級上·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrock.A．tohaverested B．resting C．torest D．rest【答案】C【詳解】句意：她到了山頂，在一塊大石頭上停下來休息?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。stoptodosth表示停下來去做某事，stopdoingsth表示停止做某事。分析題干語境可知，此處指“停下來去休息”，用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式即可，故選C。38．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）Theworkersaretrying________mycar,becausethreedaysagoIhadacrash.A．repair B．torepair C．repaired D．repairing【答案】B【詳解】句意：工人們正在盡力修理我的車，因?yàn)槿烨拔页隽塑嚨??？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處表示“盡力修理我的車”，用結(jié)構(gòu)trytodosth.，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選B。39．（2024九年級·福建·專題練習(xí)）—It’ssodifficultformetorememberthesenewwordsclearly.—Don’tloseheart.Maybeyoucantry________themwithinterestingthings.A．connect B．connecting C．toconnect【答案】B【詳解】句意：——要把這些新單詞記住對我來說太難了?！?jiǎng)e灰心。也許你可以試著把它們和有趣的事情聯(lián)系起來?？疾榉侵^語。trytodosth努力做某事；trydoingsth嘗試做某事。對方說自己記新單詞很困難，所以建議對方嘗試把它們和有趣的事情聯(lián)系起來，這個(gè)嘗試帶有探索的性質(zhì)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。40．（23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·階段練習(xí)）Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?A．stophaving B．tostophavingC．stoptohave D．tostoptohave【答案】C【詳解】句意：你看起來太累了。為什么不停下來休息一下呢？考查不定式。whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”，固定搭配，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，stopdoing“停下正在做的事”；stoptodo“停下來去做某事”，根據(jù)“Youlooktootired.”可知，空處指停下來去休息，應(yīng)用不定式。故選C。41．（2025·黑龍江綏化·一模）Tokeephealthy,weshouldpayattentionto________masks.A．wear B．wearing C．towear【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該注意戴口罩。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。payattentiontodoingsth“注意做某事”，此處to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞wearing作賓語。故選B。42．（2024·廣東珠?！つM預(yù)測）—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret________that.A．todo B．tobedoing C．tohavedone D．havingdone【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你很勇敢，在會(huì)上提出了反對意見?！F(xiàn)在我后悔這么做了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.”可知，表示對已發(fā)生的事感到后悔，應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在“后悔”前已完成，用havingdone，故選D。43．（24-25九年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·開學(xué)考試）—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A．managing,seeing B．tomanage,seeing C．managing,tosee【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你不知道我費(fèi)了多大的勁才弄到兩張票?！@電影真的值得看兩遍?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”，第一空用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。beworthdoingsth“值得去做某事”，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，故填A(yù)。44．（24-25九年級下·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）______Englishnewspaperseverydayisagoodwaytolearnnewwor