新馬高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)二學(xué)案MUnitreading清單導(dǎo)（修改）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精M2U3Reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單命題人:馮輝明曉紅使用時(shí)間：12月19號(hào)一：重點(diǎn)單詞及詞性拓展1.curiousadj。好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲curiouslyadv。好奇地2.fortunen.大筆的錢，財(cái)富,運(yùn)氣misfortunen.不幸fortunateadj。幸運(yùn)的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunateadj.不幸的unfortunatelyadv不幸地3.jeweln。寶石，珠寶首飾jewelryun.珠寶總稱4.preservevt。保存，保護(hù),保持preservedadj。保存的，腌制的preservationn保存，維護(hù)，防腐5。contentn。東西，目錄（常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)容，含量（常用單數(shù))adj.滿足的,滿意的vt.使…滿足6.connectionn。聯(lián)系connectedadj.有聯(lián)系的connectv連接7。punishmentn。懲罰punishvt.懲罰，粗暴對(duì)待8。scientificadj.科學(xué)的sciencen科學(xué)，學(xué)科9.disturbvt.打擾，擾亂disturbedadj.煩惱的disturbingadj。令人不安的disturbancen.干擾,不安10.breathevi/vt呼吸breathn呼吸二：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)discovermanyamazingthings發(fā)現(xiàn)許多令人驚奇的事物setsailfor起航前往beknownas作為—-—--而出名comeacross偶遇,講的明白，被理解，被弄懂lookinto調(diào)查，審查fallill生病dieof死于（內(nèi)因）havesomethingtodowith與--—有關(guān)liveon繼續(xù)活著inconnectionwith與—-——-—有關(guān)ascientificexplanation一個(gè)科學(xué)的解釋resultin導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是…shortlyafter在—————之后不久breathein/out吸氣/呼氣becuriousabout對(duì)。..好奇thepreservedbodies保存完好的尸體remainariddletothisday仍然是個(gè)謎havethelargesteffecton。。.對(duì).。。有巨大影響ofalltime有史以來(lái)havetroublebreathing呼吸有困難lateron后來(lái)三：重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句式用法拓展1。curiousadj.好奇的becuriousabout對(duì)…好奇becurioustodo極想做某事It’scuriousthat（should）+do…是奇怪的showcuriosityabout對(duì)…表現(xiàn)出好奇心meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地，懷著好奇心，curiouslyenough奇怪的是2。fortunen大筆的錢，財(cái)富,運(yùn)氣makea/one’sfortune發(fā)財(cái)have(the）goodfortunetodo=befortunatetodosth幸運(yùn)的去做某事tellone’sfortune算命seekone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣3.preservevt.保存,保護(hù)，保持preserve/protect…from/against保護(hù)…免受。。preservetheworldpeace維護(hù)世界和平wellpreserved保養(yǎng)的好stop/prevent…(from)…keep…from…阻止…做…4.contentn.內(nèi)容，目錄，容量adj。滿足的，滿意的becontentwith對(duì)…滿意becontenttodo樂(lè)于做某事v。使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意contentoneselfwith滿足于…/使自己對(duì)…感到滿足connectionn。聯(lián)系inconnectionwith與,..有聯(lián)系haveconnectionswith=beconnectedwith=havesthtodowith=belinkedwith/to與…有關(guān)berelatedto/beassociatedwith6.remainvi保持，仍然，逗留，剩余remains剩余物,遺跡remain+n/adj/介詞短語(yǔ)/todo/doing/doneremaintobedone有待于被解決remaintobeseen拭目以待remaining剩下的前置定語(yǔ)left剩下的后置定語(yǔ)7.presentadj。出席的，到場(chǎng)的(后置定語(yǔ)）n。atpresent目前forthepresent暫時(shí)vt。提出，呈遞，呈現(xiàn)，招致，贈(zèng)送，授予presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth8.resultin=leadto=contributeto=bringabout=causeto導(dǎo)致+結(jié)果resultfrom+原因由…導(dǎo)致asaresult常用句首,逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)asaresultof+doing//nwiththeresultthat因此withoutresult毫無(wú)結(jié)果的9.pay短語(yǔ)payfor付款payback償還，報(bào)復(fù)payoff得到回報(bào),付清工資后解雇,領(lǐng)工資10。come的短語(yǔ)comeacross偶遇，講的明白，被理解comeabout發(fā)生comeupwith提出comeup上升，走進(jìn),提升，被提及，長(zhǎng)出comeout出版comeintobeing形成cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)=berealizedwhenitcomesto+n/doing當(dāng)談到…11.set短語(yǔ)setaboutdoing開(kāi)始著手做某事=setouttodosetdown記下，寫下,登記，制定setaside留出setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身，使爆炸，點(diǎn)燃setup建起，設(shè)立12.dreamn。夢(mèng)想v.做夢(mèng)dreamof+n/doing渴望做某事dreama…dream做一個(gè)…的夢(mèng)13。atfull/topspeed全速ataspeedof…kilometersperhour以每小時(shí)…的速度ata…speed以…的速度atthespeedoflight/sound以光速/聲速speedup加速14.coincidencen。巧合，巧事Whatacoincidence!真巧!bysheer/purecoincidence純屬碰巧Itis（not)acoincidencethat--—--（不）是巧合coincidev.同時(shí)發(fā)生；相符coincidentadj。同時(shí)發(fā)生的，巧合的becoincidentwith與--—--—一致punishmentn.懲罰，處罰avoid/escape避免/逃脫懲罰deservepunishment應(yīng)受懲罰asapunishmentfordoingsth。作為-———-—-的懲罰punishv。懲罰，處罰；對(duì)—---判罪Punishsb.for(doing）sth。因(做)——--而懲罰某人punishsbby/with————--判某人--———罪breathev。呼吸breathedeeply深呼吸breatheasighofrelief輕松的舒了一口氣breathn。呼吸takeadeepbreath深深吸一口氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣Holdone’sbreath屏息takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆17.aswellasconj.和，也，不但.。.而且。。。連接主語(yǔ)成分時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就遠(yuǎn)原則18.Bythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer，searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings。到二十世紀(jì)二十年代為止,他已經(jīng)成為一名勘探家，尋找埃及國(guó)王的墳?zāi)?19.Whatiscertain,though,isthat“thecurseofthemummy”remainsariddletothisday.但有一點(diǎn)可以肯定的是“木乃伊的詛咒”至今是個(gè)謎本句中，Whatiscertain為主語(yǔ)從句,其中what為連接代詞，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,并在主語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，起到雙重代詞的作用,相當(dāng)于thethingthat。That引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,中間的though為副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。It’scertainthat…whatiscertainisthat…確定的是…M2Unit3Reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案命題人：馮輝明曉紅使用時(shí)間：12月19號(hào)Learningaims：1。Tolearnnewwordsandexpressionsandlearnhowtousethem：curious,preserve，remain，payoff，by+表示時(shí)間的名詞（詞組）/句子引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2.Toconsolidatebydoingsomeexercises。Preview：Translateandunderlinethefollowingphrasesinthetext1。起航前往____________________________2。作為——--—而出名_______________________3.呼吸困難_____________________________4.對(duì)。..感到好奇_________________________5。仍是一個(gè)謎___________________________6.對(duì)。.。有很大影響_______________________7.發(fā)現(xiàn)許多令人驚奇的事物_______________8。與-—-有關(guān)__________________________9.繼續(xù)活著__________________________10.一個(gè)科學(xué)的解釋___________________11。導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是…____________________12.在--—-—之后不久____________________Languagepoints1.curious【教材原句】Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.（P42）【自主學(xué)習(xí)】研讀下列例句，翻譯句子（1）Babiesarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.__________________________________（2)Peoplewerecurioustoknowwhytheaccidenthappened。____________________________(3)ItiscuriousthatBillyhasn’tphonedwhenhepromisedhewould._____________________(4）Heopenedthebigboxatthedooroutofcuriosity.___________________________________（5）Thecuriousneighborisalwaystalkingabouttheprivacyofotherswithcuriosity。____________________________________________________________________________（6)Inordertosatisfythekid’scuriosity,fathertoldtheanswerstothepuzzle._____________________________________________________________________________【思考感悟】譯出下列詞組或句型curious詞性_______；詞義_____________；_____________；n._____________詞義:_____對(duì)某事好奇 很想做某事，渴望做某事____________________奇怪的是……outofcuriosity_____________________________satisfyone’scuriosityshowcuriosityaboutsth_____________________【練習(xí)鞏固】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子(1)對(duì)于不該你知道的事別去打聽(tīng)。_____________________thingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow。(2）我非常想知道那只古鐘是怎樣運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的.Ihowthatoldclockworks.(3)奇怪的是她走的時(shí)候都沒(méi)有說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)"。__________________sheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.我只不過(guò)是出于好奇問(wèn)問(wèn)罷了。Iaskedonly?！究偨Y(jié)反思】2。preserve【教材原句】Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings。(P42）【自主學(xué)習(xí)】研讀例句，翻譯句子，注意劃線部分(1)Ithinktheinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved。_______________________________（2)TheancientEgyptiansknewwaystopreservedeadbodies。____________________________（3）Allcountriesshouldtrytheirbesttopreservetheworldpeace。_________________________（4）Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction(滅絕)。_______________________________________________________________________________(5）Youlookwellpreserved. ______________________________________________________(6)Icehelpstopreservefood。______________________________________________________【思考感悟】preserve詞性：________；詞義：___________________n。_______________詞義：_________保護(hù).。.免于。..。_______________________保存得好____________________________【練習(xí)鞏固】翻譯下列句子1.小說(shuō)中的精彩細(xì)節(jié)很好的保留在了電影中._______________________________________________________________________________環(huán)境應(yīng)被保護(hù)免于污染.______________________________________________________________________________【拓展延伸】辨析比較protect（一般意義上的）保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)。著重表示“保護(hù)或保衛(wèi)不受外界的傷害或侵害".preserve保護(hù),保持,保存。著重表示“保持原有的狀態(tài)”或“保持完好的狀態(tài)”它還有“維護(hù)、維持、腌制(肉等）”的意思。共同點(diǎn)兩者都可以接sb。/sth。from/against【練習(xí)鞏固】（1）Atminus130℃，alivingcell(活細(xì)胞)canbeforathousandyears.A。spared B。protected C.preserved D.developed(2）Asunhatcan________youfromthestrongsunshineinthesummer.A。spare B。protect C。preserve D。reserve（3)Thetowngovernmentspentalotofmoney_theoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest.A。preventing B.deserving C.presenting D。preserving【總結(jié)反思】與preserve形近的詞有？3.remain【教材原句】Whatiscertain，though，isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.（P43）【自主學(xué)習(xí)】翻譯下列句子，注意劃線語(yǔ)塊（1）Peter

became

a

manager

but

John

remained

a

worker。 _______________________________(2）Whatever

great

progress

you

have

made,

you

should

remain

modest。

____________________（3）Infact，theworkremainedunfinished。_____________________________________________（4）They

remained

listening.

_______________________________________________________(5）Whether

it

will

do

us

good

remains

to

be

seen。______________________________________（6）I

have

remained

in

touch

with

the

Greens

for

more

than

10

years. _______________________(7)Theremaining10computersbelongtome._________________________________________【思考感悟】remain詞性________；詞義_______________詞性________；詞義_______________保持。..______________________。.。有待于觀察___________________________________【拓展延伸】研讀例句,翻譯句子1。He

bought

me

a

gift

with

the

remaining

money.

______________________________________2。There

are

only

5

books

left。

______________________________________________________remaining

詞性______；詞義________________;通常充當(dāng)（成分)：_____________；同義詞為_(kāi)___________；通常充當(dāng)（成分)_______________【練習(xí)鞏固】(1)Having

a

trip

abroad

is

certainly

good

for

the

old

couple,

but

it

remains

________whether

theoldwill

enjoy

it.

A。

to

see

B。

to

be

seen

C.

seeing

D.

seen

(2)Thelittleboystillneedsthe________20dollarstodowithsomethings________。A

。remaining，remainedtobesettled B.remaining，remainingtobesettled

C.left,remainedtobesettled D

.left，remainingtobesettled4。payoff【教材原句】Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerfinallypaidoff.（P45）【自主學(xué)習(xí)】研讀下面的例句，注意短語(yǔ)payoff在句中的意義和用法（1）Youmustn'tloseheart,soonerorlateryoureffortwillpayoff。 （2)Soonafterheleftschool，hepaidoffallhisdebt。 （3）Thebosspaidofftheemployees。 (4)Theyareusuallypaidoffatweekends。 【思考感悟】payoff的含義包括：________、__________、_________、__________pay的短語(yǔ)還有：payfor____________________________payback___________________________【練習(xí)鞏固】用pay的短語(yǔ)填空（1)Iamsurethathewilleverycentheowesyou。（2）HowcanIyouallyourkindness?（3）Wegottothehotel，andIthetaxi。(4)Ihaveto150dollarsthesewingmachine.（5）withthehelpofmanypeople,ourplan_____________________finally?！究偨Y(jié)反思】disturb【教材原句】Whenatombisopened，freshairdisturbstheviruses?！咀灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)】研讀例句，翻譯句子，注意劃線部分1。Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.____________________________________________2。Talkquietlyinthereadingroominordernottodisturbothers._________________________3.Wewereratherdisturbedbythewaythegovernmenttriedtocoverupthetruth。_____________________________________________________________________________4。Thedisturbingbelldisturbedmywork。___________________________________________【練習(xí)鞏固】翻譯句子：聲音如此的吵人，以至于他很煩惱,一晚上都沒(méi)有睡。_______________________________________________________________________________2。Theywereall___________bythe__________news;thatis，thenews___________allofthem?！舅伎几形颉縟isturb詞性：____詞義：________________;disturbing____________；disturbed____________【拓展延伸】辨析比較，翻譯句子1。I’msorrytobotheryouatthistimeofnight.____________________________________________2。Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.______________________________________3。I’llseemypatientnowandwearenottobedisturbed。____________________________________4。Whatistroublingyou?_____________________________________________________________disturb較為正式，指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人的工作,思維，睡覺(jué)等，是程度較深的打擾。interrupt指的是打斷別人的交談，或者是正在進(jìn)行的事情。bother指因小事而煩擾別人，一般帶有故意打擾他人的意思trouble意為“使煩惱，麻煩”，尤其指在行動(dòng)上給人帶來(lái)不便或者在身心上給人造成痛苦?！揪毩?xí)鞏固】用disturb/interrupt/bother/trouble填空1。Thebellrang,______ourheateddiscussion。2.Hispoorperformanceatschool_______________hisparentsdeeply.3.Shetoldhersonnotto______________hisfatherwhowassleepingbymakinganoise。4。?！狪needtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm。--—________?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor【總結(jié)反思】6.Bythetime.。.?！窘滩脑洹緽ythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.翻譯句子：____________________________________________________________________【自主學(xué)習(xí)】翻譯下列句子，注意劃線部分Mikehasmadesomefriendsinhisnewschoolbynow.________________________________Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned30poems.____________________________________Wewillhavelearnedsixunitsbytheendofthisyear。_________________________________Bythetimemomreturnedhome，hehadfinishedhishomework。________________________Bythetimemomreturnshome,hewillhavefinishedhishomework._____________________【思考感悟】以上例句考察的是by與_______________連用作________________的用法。此結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯為“_________________”。主要用法如下：=1\*GB3①“by+現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間”作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),主干句謂語(yǔ)一般用____________________=2\＊GB3\＊MERGEFORMAT②“by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間”作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主干句謂語(yǔ)一般用____________________=3\＊GB3\＊MERGEFORMAT③“by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間"作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主干句謂語(yǔ)一般用____________________bythetime意為“__________________”，是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)____________________。=1\＊GB3①bythetime從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（或現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài))，主句用______________________.=2\＊GB3②bythetime從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用__________________________________________。【練習(xí)鞏固】（1）－Tommyisplanningtobuyacar。－Iknow.Bynextmonth，he_________enoughforausedone.A。saves B.saved C.willsave D。willhavesaved(2)Livingcostisrisingandbytheendoflastmonththepricesofmostfoods________.A。increased B。haveincreased C。wouldincrease D。hadincreased(3)BythetimeJanegetshome，herauntforLondontoattendameeting.A.willleave B。leaves C。willhaveleft D.Left改錯(cuò):Bythetimewehadarrivedhome,littleTonnyhadwashedhisownclothes.______________Bythetimeshegetspaid,shehassavedenoughmoney。_______________【總結(jié)反思】【鞏固練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)提示完成句子1。OnlythreedaysaftertheTitanic___________(起航）forAmericadidithitanicebergandsank.2。We'll______________________（調(diào)查)thematterfirstbeforecomingtoadecision。3。Wewon'tgiveupwheneverwe（遇到)difficulties.4。Theaccident_____________________(導(dǎo)致)thedeathoftwopassengers。5。Edison____________________(對(duì).。。好奇）everythingandheaskedsomanyquestionswhenhewasatschool.Thepolicehavequestionedwhoever___________________________（與...有關(guān)）thecase.Theathletes’yearsofhardtraining_____________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal。(pay的短語(yǔ)）_______________________________________（據(jù)說(shuō)他通過(guò)做生意發(fā)了財(cái))bydoingbusiness.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshould______________________.(preserve）Theremainingmoneyshouldbeusedbyvictimstobuyothersupplies.=Victimsshould