必修5-選修8英語單元話題寫作

PAGEPAGE5Book5unit1GreatScientists1.居里夫人Curie出生于波蘭Poland華沙(Warsaw),年輕時(shí)來到巴黎讀大學(xué),在這里遇到她的丈夫皮埃爾·居里(PierreCurie)。(attendcollege,where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)2.他們共同專心于放射性物質(zhì)radioactivematter的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳radium

['re?d??m]和釙polonium[p?'l??n??m]。1903年,他們獲得了諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)。(beabsorbedin,leadto)3.居里夫人為科學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),但金錢和名聲對她來說毫無意義。(makegreatcontributionsto,makenosense)BorninWarsawPoland,MadameCuriewenttoattendcollegeinParisasayounglady,whereshemetherhusbandPierreCurie.Theyweretogetherabsorbedintheresearchintoradioactivematter,whichledtothediscoveryofradiumandpolonium.In1903,theyweregiventheNobelPrizeforPhysics.MadameCuriemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofscience,butmoneyandreputationmadenosensetoher.Book5unit2TheUnitedKingdom1.英國的全稱是“大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國”,它由英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭四個(gè)國家組成,其中英格蘭是四個(gè)國家中面積最大的一個(gè)。(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,consistof,among)2.英國位于歐洲西北部,英吉利海峽把它與歐洲大陸分開。(liein,beseparatedfrom)3.英國有許多旅游勝地,其美景難以用語言描述。(attraction,description)4.首都倫敦是歐洲最大和最具國際特色的城市,交通很便利。(international,convenient)ThefullnameoftheUKisTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,whichconsistsoffourcountries—England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.AmongthemEnglandisthelargestone.TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseparatedfromtheEuropeContinentbyEnglishChannel.TherearealotofattractionsintheUK,whosebeautyisreallybeyonddescription.ItscapitalcityLondonisthelargestandmostinternationalcityofEurope,anditstransportationisveryconvenient.Book5unit3Lifeinthefuture1.我對未來的生活感到非常樂觀。到那時(shí)我們生存的環(huán)境將更加舒適美好。(beoptimisticabout,surroundings)2.人們再也不會為缺乏能源而發(fā)愁,因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí),太陽能、風(fēng)能、潮汐能tidalenergy已經(jīng)得到充分利用,海水將取代石油轉(zhuǎn)化成能源。(lackof,makeuseof,switch,taketheplaceof)3.家家都有機(jī)器人,機(jī)器人可以幫助人們打掃衛(wèi)生、做飯、照看孩子等。(sweepup)4.只需按一下開關(guān),飛行汽車就可以飛往四面八方。(press,hovercar,inalldirections,“only+狀語”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)5.這就是我們未來的生活。I’moptimisticaboutlifeinthefuture.Bythattimethesurroundingswherewelivewillbemorecomfortableandbeautiful.Peoplewillnotworryaboutlackofenergyanylongerbecausesolarenergy,windenergyandtidalenergywillhavebeenmadefulluseofandseawaterwillbeswitchedintoenergyaswell,takingtheplaceofoil.Therewillberobotsineveryfamily,whichcanhelppeoplesweepupthehouses,cookmeals,lookafterthebabiesandsoon.Onlybypressingaswitchcanhovercarsflyinalldirections.Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Book5Unit4Makingthenews1.作為一名記者,李強(qiáng)不但有很好的新聞嗅覺hasagoodnosefor,而且具有令人欽佩的專業(yè)技能。(notonly…butalso…倒裝句,journalist,admirable,professional)2.每一次采訪前,他都會全神貫注地做準(zhǔn)備。在采訪過程中他能夠根據(jù)受訪者的回答來獲取他需要的信息并同時(shí)想出下一個(gè)問題。(interview,concentrateon,acquire,dependon,meanwhile)3.采訪一結(jié)束,李強(qiáng)必須準(zhǔn)確迅速地寫出報(bào)道,呈交各位編輯審核、加工、潤色,最終由主編閱讀批準(zhǔn)。(themoment…,submit,process,polish,approve)4.再經(jīng)過后期的技術(shù)處理,一篇新聞稿就可以付印了。(technicalprocess,gotopress)Asajournalist,notonlydoesLiQianghaveagoodnosefornews,buthealsohasadmirableprofessionalskills.Beforeeveryinterview,heconcentratesonpreparingforit.Intheprocessofaninterview,hecanacquiretheinformationheneedsdependingonwhattheintervieweeanswersandmeanwhilecomesupwiththenextquestion.Themomenttheinterviewisover,LiQiangmustwriteouthisstoryaccuratelyandquicklyandsubmitittotheeditorstohaveitchecked,processedandpolished.Lastofall,thechiefeditorreadsitandapprovesit.Afterthelaststageoftechnicalprocess,astoryisreadytogotopress.Book5Unit5FirstAid1.毫無疑問,懂得一些急救知識很有必要,因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)無處不在,事故時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生。(thereisnodoubtthat…,firstaid)2.例如,我們經(jīng)常切傷我們的手。手流血時(shí),一定要及時(shí)處理。(bleed,treat)3.如果傷口不嚴(yán)重,緊緊按住傷口,很快就不流血了。(firmly)4.如果傷口很深,先用繃帶包扎,然后讓醫(yī)生敷藥治療。(bandage,apply…to)Thereisnodoubtthatitisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.Forexample,weoftencutourhand.Whenitbleeds,treatitintime.Ifthecutisnotserious,pressitfirmlyandsoonitwillstopbleeding.Ifthecutisdeep,firsttieabandagearoundit.Thenaskadoctortoapplymedicinetoit.Book6unit1ThestyleofWesternarthaschangedmanytimes1.______thecenturies.ArtistsintheMiddleAgeswereinterestedincreatingimagesrepresentingrespectandloveforGod.Itwasevidentthatideas2.______(change)inthe13thcentury3.______paintersbegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.InRenaissancetimes,peoplebecamefocusedmoreonsocietyand4.______(little)onreligion.Painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureas5.______reallywere.TheImpressionistswerethefirstartists6.______(paint)outdoors.Theirpaintingswerenotas7.______(detail)asthoseofearlierpainters.Nowadays,8.______arescoresofmodernartstyles,9.______withouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.Itisinterestingtopredict10.______paintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture.答案:1.over2.werechanging3.when4.less5.they6.topaint7.detailed8.there9.but10.what1.她熱愛藝術(shù),是一名雕刻家。(art,sculptor)2.她經(jīng)常閱讀一些關(guān)于雕塑的書籍,碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的雕刻技巧。(bycoincidence,sculpture)3.她的雕塑采用了許多極好的有代表性的方法。(adopt,superb,typical,technique)4.一方面,她仍然勤奮工作,另一方面她身體變得極其糟糕。(ontheonehand,ontheotherhand)5.但是,她的大量作品很暢銷,所以,她成了一名偉大的雕刻家。(agreatnumber,sellwell)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sheisfondofartandsheisasculptor.Sheoftenreadssomebooksonsculptureandbycoincidence,shefoundsomenewskillsofsculpture.Hersculptureworksadoptthesuperbtypicaltechnique.Ontheonehand,shestillworkedhard;ontheotherhand,shewasgettingweakerandweaker.However,agreatnumberofherworkssellwell.Asaresult,shebecomesagreatsculptor.Book6unit2Therearevariousreasons1._______peoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomething2._______awaythatwillgivethereaderastrong3._______(impress).4._______poemstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Someofthefirstpoetry5._______(write)inEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Children6._______(learn)thesewhentheywereveryyoung.Nurseryrhymesarestill7._______commontypeofchildren’spoetry.Theydelightsmallchildren8._______theyhavestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.TangpoemsstandoutinChinesepoems.AlotofTangpoetryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish9._______isquitepopularamongEnglishspeakers.Havingreadandrecitedsomanyformsofpoemssinceourchildhood,wecancertainlywritepoemsofourown.Itis10._______(easy)thanyoumightthinkandcertainlyworthatry!答案:1.why2.in3.impression4.Other5.written6.learned7.a8.because9.and10.easierⅣ.話題寫作根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識,完成下面的小作文。1.昨晚我看了一本詩集,由50首詩歌組成。(bemadeupof)2.其中一首詩歌很感人,尤其是它的翻譯。(inparticular,translation)3.它告訴我們無論何時(shí)需要溫暖,父母總在我們身邊,給我們無窮無盡的愛。(whenever,endless)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LastnightIreadabookofpoems,whichismadeupof50poems.Irememberoneoftheminparticular,thetranslationofwhichisverymoving.Ittellsuswheneverweneedwarmth,ourparentsalwaysstaywithusandgiveusendlesslove.Book6unit3Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisis1._______youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,2._______isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto3._______(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug4._______(leave)yourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseven5._______pain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.6._______youknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo7._______automatically.Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmore8._______(relax)afterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,9._______itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdid10._______(final)manage.答案:1.because2.which3.having4.leaves5.in6.As7.it8.relaxed 9.so10.finally1.吸煙是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。首先,吸煙不僅危害吸煙者的健康,而且影響周圍不吸煙者的健康。(notonly...butalso,affect,non-smokers)2.其次,香煙很貴。吸煙者不得不花很多錢購買香煙,很浪費(fèi)錢。(cigarette)3.再次,因?yàn)槲鼰熣叩拇中拇笠?可能會發(fā)生火災(zāi),造成巨大的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。(becauseof,resultin)4.此外,我們青少年沒有收入,沒有吸煙的權(quán)利。如果染上這種壞習(xí)慣,事情將更加糟糕。(Inaddition/Besides,getintothebadhabit)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Smokingisabadhabit.Firstofall,smokingnotonlydoesharmtothehealthofsmokers,butalsoaffectsthehealthofnon-smokersaroundthem.Secondly,cigarettesareveryexpensive.Smokershavetospendalotofmoneybuyingthem,whichisawasteofmoney.Thirdly,becauseofthesmokers’carelessness,therecanbefireswhichresultinagreatlossoflifeandproperty.Besides,weareteenagersandhavenoincome.Wehavenorighttosmoke.Itwillbeevenworseifwegetintothebadhabit.Book6unit4“Anincreaseoffivedegreesintemperaturewouldbeacatastrophe,Iwouldsay.Wecan’tpredicttheclimate1._________(accurate)enoughtoknowwhattoexpect,2._________itcouldbeveryserious,”saysclimateexpertDrFoster.Howserious?Somepeoplethinkfutureglobalwarmingwillcausethesealevel3._________(rise)byseveralmetres;otherspredictseverestorms,floods,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspecies.4._________theotherhand,thereareafewpeople,likescientistGeorgeHambley,who5._________(believe)thatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheairand6._________therestofthescientificworld’sconcernsaboutglobalwarmingarejustspeculations.Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbecarriedinmyhandasmallnetusedforcatchingfish.Allwentwellaccording5.________plan.Thesnakeswerecaughtand6.________nextdaytheywerereleasedallbackintothewild.Pressedby7.________friendsandrelations,Idecidedtogetmyinventionrecognizedbythepatentoffice.8.________isdifficultfornewideastobeacceptedbecausethecriteriaaretoostrict.Despitethis,Ihavefilledintheform9.________filedmypatentapplicationwiththePatentOffice.I10.________(expect)mysuccessenthusiasticallynow!答案:1.toget2.approaches3.that4.failed5.to6.the7.my8.It9.and10.amexpectingⅢ.話題寫作根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識,完成下面的小作文。1.一天,一個(gè)學(xué)生突然打電話給我,說她畢業(yè)了并開始找工作了。(abruptly,callup,setabout)2.她不能忍受北方嚴(yán)寒的天氣,因此想在交通方便的南方城市找份工作。(bear,convenient)3.她很幸運(yùn),因?yàn)橛幸患夜菊孟胍幻麢n案管理人員。(file)4.只有通過面試,她才能得到那份工作。(only引導(dǎo)的倒裝)5.她想抓住當(dāng)前的機(jī)會,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。(seize,current)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Oneday,astudentcalledmeupabruptly,sayingthatshegraduatedandsetabouthuntingforajob.Shecan’tbearthefreezingweatherintheNorth.Soshewantsajobinthesoutherncitywheretransportisconvenient.Sheisfortunate,becauseafirmjustwantsapersontomanagefiles.Butonlybygettingthroughtheinterviewcanshegetthejob.Shewantstoseizethecurrentchanceandmakefullpreparations.Book8unit4Elizawasbornpoorbutdreamed1.______success.2.______(force)toearnmoney,shebecameaflowergirl.3.______arainynight,shewassellingflowerstothepassers-byoutsideatheatre.Thereshemetwith4.______expertinphonetics,ProfessorHiggins,5.______believedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishcoulddecidehis/her6.______(society)position.Andheboasted7.______oncetaughtproperEnglishby8.______,apoorpersonwouldbecomeanupperclassone.9.______(hear)that,Elizawhocouldn’tspeakEnglishproperlybeggedProfessorHigginstoteachher.10.______(train)forseveralmonths,Elizabegantospeakinamoreattractiveaccent.Ⅳ.話題寫作根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識,完成下面的小作文。1.我們都希望結(jié)識更多的人,這對我們來說是非常重要的。(acquaintance,ofgreatimportance)2.然而有少數(shù)人為了某種利益去冒充別人的熟人。(ahandfulof,pass...offas...)3.前幾天,我的鄰居帶著一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的陌生人進(jìn)來,說他是我姐姐的朋友。(showin,shabby)4.他說他的錢被搶了,需要我們的幫助。(rob,inneedof)5.我毫不猶豫地將這件事告訴我姐姐,她很吃驚地說我搞錯(cuò)了,她根本不認(rèn)識這個(gè)令人反感的人。(hesitation,mistaken,disgusting)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Weallhopetomakeouracquaintanceofmorepeople,whichisofgreatimportancetous.However,ahandfulofpeoplepassthemoffasyouracquaintancesfortheirowninterests.Theotherday,myneighbourshowedinastrangerwearingashabbyjacketwhosaidhewasmysister’sfriend.Hesaidhewasrobbedofmoney,andwasingreatneedofourhelp.Itoldmysisteraboutthiswithouthesitation,butshesaidinamazementthatIwasmistakenandshedidnotknowthisdisgustingmanatall.Book8unit5AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancavesforavisit.1._____archaeologistisshowingthemround.Thearchaeologists2._____(excavate)hereformanyyears.Afterfindinghumanandanimalb