2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（聽力專項(xiàng)）-歷史人物聽力測(cè)試題

2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（聽力專項(xiàng)）——?dú)v史人物聽力測(cè)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：仔細(xì)聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。1.WhoisthefamousAmericanpresidentknownforhis"Ihaveadream"speech?A.AbrahamLincolnB.FranklinD.RooseveltC.MartinLutherKingJr.D.JohnF.Kennedy2.WhichofthefollowingisasignificantcontributionofLeonardodaVinci?A.DiscoveringthetheoryofgravityB.InventingtheprintingpressC.PaintingtheMonaLisaD.WritingtheDeclarationofIndependence3.WhowasthefirstwomantoflysoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean?A.AmeliaEarhartB.BessieColemanC.HarrietQuimbyD.SallyRide4.WhatdidNelsonMandelaachieveduringhistimeasthepresidentofSouthAfrica?A.EndingapartheidB.WinningtheNobelPeacePrizeC.DevelopinganewconstitutionD.Alloftheabove5.Whoisknownasthe"FatherofModernMedicine"?A.HippocratesB.GalileoGalileiC.IsaacNewtonD.LouisPasteur6.WhichofthefollowingisafamousnovelwrittenbyJaneAusten?A."PrideandPrejudice"B."WarandPeace"C."TheGreatGatsby"D."1984"7.WhowasthefirstpersontoreachtheSouthPole?A.RoaldAmundsenB.ShackletonC.ErnestShackletonD.RobertFalconScott8.WhatdidAlbertEinsteindiscoverinhistheoryofrelativity?A.ThetheoryofevolutionB.ThelawofgravityC.ThespeedoflightD.ThestructureofDNA9.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaNobelPrize?A.MartinLutherKingJr.B.RosaParksC.W.E.B.DuBoisD.RalphBunche10.WhichofthefollowingisafamousplaywrittenbyWilliamShakespeare?A."Hamlet"B."Macbeth"C."RomeoandJuliet"D."AMidsummerNight'sDream"二、聽力理解要求：仔細(xì)聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。1.WhowasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates?A.GeorgeWashingtonB.ThomasJeffersonC.JohnAdamsD.JamesMadison2.WhatwasthemaincauseoftheAmericanCivilWar?A.EconomicdifferencesB.SlaveryC.TerritorialdisputesD.Religiousconflicts3.WhowasthefirstwomantobecomeamemberoftheBritishParliament?A.EmilyDavisonB.MillicentFawcettC.EmmelinePankhurstD.MaryWollstonecraft4.WhatdidMarieCuriediscoverinherresearchonradioactivity?A.TheelementradiumB.ThetheoryofrelativityC.ThestructureofDNAD.Thetheoryofevolution5.Whowasthefirstwomantowalkonthemoon?A.SallyRideB.ValentinaTereshkovaC.EllenOchoaD.ChristaMcAuliffe6.WhatwasthemaingoaloftheCivilRightsMovementintheUnitedStates?A.EndingsegregationB.AchievingeconomicequalityC.WinningtheNobelPeacePrizeD.Alloftheabove7.WhowasthefirstpersontoflyacrosstheEnglishChannel?A.LouisBlériotB.WrightbrothersC.CharlesLindberghD.AmeliaEarhart8.WhatdidGalileoGalileidiscoverwithhistelescope?A.ThetheoryofrelativityB.ThelawofgravityC.ThestructureofDNAD.Theplanetsinoursolarsystem9.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericantobecomeaSupremeCourtJustice?A.ThurgoodMarshallB.ClarenceThomasC.SoniaSotomayorD.RuthBaderGinsburg10.WhichofthefollowingisafamoussonnetwrittenbyWilliamShakespeare?A."Tobeornottobe"B."RomeoandJuliet"C."Macbeth"D."AMidsummerNight'sDream"四、聽力理解要求：仔細(xì)聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。1.WhowasthefirstpersontowalkontheMoon?A.NeilArmstrongB.BuzzAldrinC.MichaelCollinsD.YuriGagarin2.WhichofthefollowingisasignificantcontributionofIsaacNewton?A.DiscoveringthetheoryofrelativityB.InventingtheprintingpressC.FormulatingthelawsofmotionD.Writing"TheOriginofSpecies"3.WhowasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.AliceWalkerB.ToniMorrisonC.GabrielGarcíaMárquezD.PearlS.Buck4.WhatwasthemaincauseoftheFrenchRevolution?A.EconomicinequalityB.ReligiousconflictsC.AbsolutemonarchyD.Alloftheabove5.WhowasthefirstwomantoreceiveaPh.D.inmathematics?A.EmmyNoetherB.SofiaKovalevskayaC.MariaGaetanaAgnesiD.AdaLovelace6.Whatwasthemaingoalofthewomen'ssuffragemovement?A.AchievingeconomicequalityB.WinningtherighttovoteC.EndingchildlaborD.Improvingworkingconditions五、聽力理解要求：仔細(xì)聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的content，選擇正確的答案。1.WhowasthefirstpersontoclimbMountEverest?A.EdmundHillaryB.TenzingNorgayC.SirJohnHuntD.GeorgeMallory2.WhatwasthemaintheoryproposedbyCharlesDarwin?A.ThetheoryofrelativityB.ThetheoryofevolutionC.ThetheoryofgravityD.ThestructureofDNA3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinanAcademyAwardforBestActor?A.DenzelWashingtonB.HalleBerryC.MorganFreemanD.JamieFoxx4.WhatwasthemaincauseoftheAmericanCivilWar?A.EconomicdifferencesB.SlaveryC.TerritorialdisputesD.Religiousconflicts5.WhowasthefirstwomantoreceiveaPh.D.inmathematics?A.EmmyNoetherB.SofiaKovalevskayaC.MariaGaetanaAgnesiD.AdaLovelace6.Whatwasthemaingoalofthewomen'ssuffragemovement?A.AchievingeconomicequalityB.WinningtherighttovoteC.EndingchildlaborD.Improvingworkingconditions六、聽力理解要求：仔細(xì)聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的content，選擇正確的答案。1.WhowasthefirstpersontowalkontheMoon?A.NeilArmstrongB.BuzzAldrinC.MichaelCollinsD.YuriGagarin2.WhatwasthemaincontributionofLouisPasteur?A.DiscoveringthetheoryofrelativityB.InventingtheprintingpressC.DevelopingvaccinesandpasteurizationD.Writing"TheOriginofSpecies"3.WhowasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.AliceWalkerB.ToniMorrisonC.GabrielGarcíaMárquezD.PearlS.Buck4.WhatwasthemaincauseoftheFrenchRevolution?A.EconomicinequalityB.ReligiousconflictsC.AbsolutemonarchyD.Alloftheabove5.WhowasthefirstwomantoreceiveaPh.D.inmathematics?A.EmmyNoetherB.SofiaKovalevskayaC.MariaGaetanaAgnesiD.AdaLovelace6.Whatwasthemaingoalofthewomen'ssuffragemovement?A.AchievingeconomicequalityB.WinningtherighttovoteC.EndingchildlaborD.Improvingworkingconditions本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.C.MartinLutherKingJr.解析：馬丁·路德·金是美國(guó)的著名民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖，以其"Ihaveadream"演講而聞名。2.C.PaintingtheMonaLisa解析：列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇是文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的杰出藝術(shù)家，以其畫作《蒙娜麗莎》而聞名。3.A.AmeliaEarhart解析：阿梅莉亞·埃爾哈特是美國(guó)的著名女飛行員，她是第一位單獨(dú)飛越大西洋的女性。4.D.Alloftheabove解析：納爾遜·曼德拉作為南非總統(tǒng)，結(jié)束了種族隔離制度，贏得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)，并推動(dòng)了新憲法的制定。5.A.Hippocrates解析：希波克拉底被稱為“現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)之父”，他的著作對(duì)后世醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。6.A."PrideandPrejudice"解析：《傲慢與偏見》是簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的代表作之一，是一部經(jīng)典的英國(guó)文學(xué)作品。7.A.RoaldAmundsen解析：羅爾德·阿蒙森是挪威探險(xiǎn)家，他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)南極點(diǎn)的人。8.C.Thespeedoflight解析：阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦的相對(duì)論中提出了光速不變?cè)?，即光速在真空中是恒定的?.D.RalphBunche解析：拉爾夫·本奇是美國(guó)政治學(xué)家，他是第一位獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的非洲美國(guó)人。10.A."Hamlet"解析：《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亞的著名悲劇，講述了丹麥王子哈姆雷特的復(fù)仇故事。二、聽力理解1.A.GeorgeWashington解析：?jiǎn)讨巍とA盛頓是美國(guó)的第一任總統(tǒng)，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國(guó)贏得了獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。2.B.Slavery解析：奴隸制是美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的主要原因之一，南北雙方在奴隸制問題上存在分歧。3.C.MillicentFawcett解析：米爾德里德·法韋特是英國(guó)女性權(quán)益運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)袖，她為爭(zhēng)取女性選舉權(quán)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。4.A.Theelementradium解析：瑪麗·居里是波蘭裔法國(guó)物理學(xué)家，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了元素鐳，并因此獲得了兩次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。5.A.SallyRide解析：莎莉·萊德是美國(guó)宇航員，她是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的女性宇航員。6.A.Endingsegregation解析：民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要目標(biāo)是結(jié)束種族隔離，為非裔美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利。7.A.LouisBlériot解析：路易·布萊里奧是法國(guó)飛行員，他是第一個(gè)成功飛越英吉利海峽的人。8.B.Thetheoryofrelativity解析：伽利略·伽利萊是意大利物理學(xué)家和天文學(xué)家，他對(duì)相對(duì)論的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。9.A.ThurgoodMarshall解析：瑟古德·馬歇爾是美國(guó)最高法院的第一位非裔美國(guó)大法官。10.A."Tobeornottobe"解析：《哈姆雷特》中的名句"Tobeornottobe"是莎士比亞的著名臺(tái)詞，表達(dá)了主人公的內(nèi)心掙扎。三、聽力理解1.A.NeilArmstrong解析：尼爾·阿姆斯特朗是美國(guó)的宇航員，他是第一個(gè)踏上月球的人。2.B.Thetheoryofevolution解析：查爾斯·達(dá)爾文是英國(guó)自然學(xué)家，他提出了物種演化的理論。3.D.JamieFoxx解析：詹姆斯·福克斯是美國(guó)演員，他是第一位獲得奧斯卡最佳男主角獎(jiǎng)的非洲美國(guó)人。4.A.Economicinequality解析：經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等是法國(guó)大革命的主要原因之一，民眾對(duì)貴族和教會(huì)的特權(quán)感到不滿。5.B.SofiaKovalevskaya解析：索菲亞·科瓦列夫斯卡婭是俄羅斯數(shù)學(xué)家，她是第一位獲得博士學(xué)位的女性數(shù)學(xué)家。6.B.Winningtherighttovote解析：女性選舉權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要目標(biāo)是爭(zhēng)取女性有權(quán)投票。四、聽力理解1.A.EdmundHillary解析：埃德蒙·希拉里是新西蘭登山家，他與丹增·諾蓋一起成為了第一個(gè)登上珠穆朗瑪峰的人。2.C.Developingvaccinesandpasteurization解析：路易·巴斯德是法國(guó)微生物學(xué)家，他對(duì)疫苗和巴氏殺菌法的發(fā)明做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。3.D.PearlS.Buck解析：賽珍珠是美國(guó)作家，她是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)人。4.D.