2025年廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)中考二模英語 解析版

第第頁2025年九年級學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬測試英語試題說明:全卷共7頁，滿分為90分，練習(xí)時間為90分鐘。1.答卷前，學(xué)生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的學(xué)校、班別、姓名、學(xué)號和編號，并用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作的答案無效。4、學(xué)生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。練習(xí)結(jié)束時，將練習(xí)卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應(yīng)用(使用聽說軟件進(jìn)行)(30分)二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，按照語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。LenawassevenwhenshestartedArtingforYou.Forthisproject,Lenacollectedartworksanddonated____1____tohomelesskidsaroundherhometown.“Mygrandmaalwayswantedtogivebacktoothers,”Lena,nowfifteen,toldTIMEKids,“I____2____bythat.”Twoyearslater,____3____girlstartedasmallbusinesscalledPositivelyLena.Itsellsproducts____4____heart-warmingmessagesonthem.Forexample,itintroduceshowtodealwithbulliesbravely.“____5____wedon’tspreadhope,theworldcanbeareallyhardplace,”Lenasays.Overtheyears,she____6____workshopsoncreativewriting,handcraft(手工)makingaswellasproblemsolving,andshehashelpedmanypeopleinneed.Lenaalsogivesaway____7____shereceivestocharity.“Beingkindmeansmakingsomeonehappy,”Lenasays.“Itcanbesomethingas____8____asgivingsomeonepraise,like‘Hey,yourshirtlooksnice.’Asmallgreetinglikethiscanbrightensomeone’sday.____9____theworldabetterplace,evenasmalleffortcangoalongway.”Lenahopesmorepeopletakeactiontospread____10____.“Ifwewanttogrowupwithkindpeoplearoundus,weneedtobekindtoothers,”shesays.1.A.they B.them C.their2.A.encouraged B.wasencouraged C.wasencouraging3.A.a B.an C.the4.A.by B.for C.with5.A.If B.Although C.Because6.A.willhold B.held C.hasheld7.A.what B.how C.that8.A.simple B.simpler C.thesimplest9.A.Make B.Making C.Tomake10.A.kind B.kindness C.kindly【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Lena從7歲開始通過收集藝術(shù)品捐贈給無家可歸的孩子，到后來創(chuàng)立PositivelyLena傳播正能量，并舉辦各種工作坊幫助他人的善舉故事?！?題詳解】句意：為了這個項目，Lena收集了一些藝術(shù)品，并把它們捐給了她家鄉(xiāng)附近的無家可歸的孩子。they它們（人稱代詞的主格）；them它們（人稱代詞的賓格）；their它們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)“donated...tohomelesskidsaroundherhometown”可知，空處應(yīng)選them作動詞donated的賓語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這讓我很受鼓舞。encouraged鼓勵（過去式）；wasencouraged被鼓勵（被動語態(tài)）；wasencouraging正鼓勵（過去進(jìn)行時）。根據(jù)上文“Mygrandmaalwayswantedtogivebacktoothers”和“I...bythat.”可知，Lena被祖母的行為鼓舞，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：兩年后，這個女孩創(chuàng)立了PositivelyLena。a一個（不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前）；an一個（不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the這個，那個（定冠詞，表示特指）。此處特指Lena這個女孩，所以定冠詞the符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它銷售帶有暖心信息的產(chǎn)品。by通過；for為了；with帶有。根據(jù)“Itsellsproducts...heart-warmingmessagesonthem.”可知，產(chǎn)品帶有溫暖人心的信息。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們不傳播希望，這個世界會變得非常艱難。If如果；Although雖然；Because因為。根據(jù)“...wedon’tspreadhope,theworldcanbeareallyhardplace”可知，前后句是條件關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用If引導(dǎo)此條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：多年來，她舉辦了創(chuàng)意寫作、手工制作以及解決問題的研討會，并幫助了許多有需要的人。willhold將舉辦（一般將來時）；held舉辦（過去式）；hasheld舉辦（現(xiàn)在完成時）?！癘vertheyears”提示動作持續(xù)至今，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：Lena也把她收到的東西捐贈給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。what什么（引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語等）；how如何（引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中作狀語）；that那個（引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分）。根據(jù)“Lenaalsogivesaway...shereceivestocharity.”可知，空處是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)此賓語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：可以是和贊美別人一樣簡單的事情，比如“嘿，你的襯衫看起來不錯?！眘imple簡單的（原級）；simpler更簡單的（比較級）；thesimplest最簡單的（最高級）。根據(jù)“as+形容詞原級/副詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)選simple。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：為了讓世界變得更美好，即使是一點小小的努力也能有很大的幫助。Make使，讓（動詞原形）；Making使，讓（動詞-ing形式）；Tomake使，讓（動詞不定式）。根據(jù)“...theworldabetterplace,evenasmalleffortcangoalongway.”可知，此處指“為了讓世界變得更美好”，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：Lena希望更多的人采取行動傳播善意。kind友善的（形容詞）；kindness善意（名詞）；kindly友善地（副詞）。根據(jù)“Lenahopesmorepeopletakeactiontospread...”可知，此處指“傳播善意”，所以空處應(yīng)選名詞kindness作動詞spread的賓語。故選B。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Mikefeltsadlookingatthetestpaper.Hefailedthe____11____testagain.HisteacherMissLicameovertohimand____12____,“Whynotgorunningtoclearyourmind?”Mikedecidedtohaveatry.Thenextfewdays,Mikeputonhissportsshoesandwenttothe____13____duringtheclassbreak.Atfirst,hegottiredeasily.HisPEteachertoldhim,“Runfastforoneminute,thenwalkforanother.____14____untilyougetbetter.”Leftfoot,rightfoot,breathein,breatheout...andthenherestartedagain.Slowly,hisstepsfoundthesamebeat.Onedaywhendoingmathexercises,Mikenoticedsomethingdifferent.Ashisfeethittheground,theexercisesstartedmaking____15____inhishead.Thebeatofhisrunningstepshelpedhimclearhisthoughtandevenhardexercisesbecameeasier,“Runningmakesme____16____!”hethought.Twoweekslater,Mikehadabigmathtest.Hardquestionsmadehim____17____again.Butherememberedhisrunningsteps.Hetappedhisfeet____18____underthedesk,carefulnottomakeanysound:left,right,breathe.Thenumbersstoppedbeingscary.Whentestresultscame,Mikegothisbestscoreever!“How?”hisfriendsasked.Mike____19____hissportsshoes.“Itappedmyfeetlikerunning,”hesmiled.“ThemoreItappedmyfeet,theclearermythoughtsbecame.”Whenfacedwithdifficulties,don’tbeafraid.Staycalmanditmightleadyoutounexpected____20____.11.A.PE B.math C.English D.music12.A.joined B.agreed C.ordered D.suggested13.A.bank B.field C.classroom D.mountain14.A.Read B.Review C.Return D.Repeat15.A.sense B.friends C.changes D.progress16.A.smarter B.stronger C.faster D.happier17.A.angry B.sleepy C.nervous D.disappointed18.A.loudly B.lightly C.crazily D.creatively19.A.threwaway B.gaveaway C.pointedto D.tookoff20.A.exercise B.prizes C.lessons D.success【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A16.A17.C18.B19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述邁克通過跑步調(diào)節(jié)情緒，最終在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得好成績的故事，說明面對困難要保持冷靜?！?1題詳解】句意：他又一次沒通過數(shù)學(xué)考試。PE體育；math數(shù)學(xué)；English英語；music音樂。根據(jù)下文“mathexercises”以及“mathtest”可知，此處指數(shù)學(xué)考試。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他的老師李小姐走到他跟前，建議他：“為什么不去跑步來清醒一下頭腦呢？”joined加入；agreed同意；ordered命令；suggested建議。根據(jù)“Whynotgorunningtoclearyourmind?”可知，此處表示給出的建議。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：接下來的幾天，邁克穿上運動鞋，在課間去了運動場。bank銀行；field運動場；classroom教室；mountain山。根據(jù)“putonhissportsshoes”以及“duringtheclassbreak”可知，此處指課間休息，跑步的地方，應(yīng)是指運動場。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：重復(fù)，直到你好轉(zhuǎn)。Read閱讀；Review復(fù)習(xí)；Return返回；Repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“Runfastforoneminute,thenwalkforanother”以及下文“Leftfoot,rightfoot,breathein,breatheout”可知，此處表示重復(fù)這一過程。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他的腳著地時，這些練習(xí)開始在他的腦海中變得有意義。sense意義；friends朋友；changes變化；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)下文“Thebeatofhisrunningstepshelpedhimclearhisthoughtandevenhardexercisesbecameeasier”可知，奔跑的腳步聲幫助他理清思路，所以此處指這些練習(xí)開始在他的腦海中變得有意義。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：跑步讓我更聰明！smarter更聰明的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；faster更快的；happier更開心的。根據(jù)上文“Thebeatofhisrunningstepshelpedhimclearhisthought”可知，奔跑的腳步聲幫助他理清思路，應(yīng)是跑步讓邁克更聰明。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：難題又讓他緊張起來。angry生氣的；sleepy困倦的；nervous緊張的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Hardquestions”可知，考試中遇到難題通常感到緊張。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他輕輕地敲了敲桌子下的腳，小心地不發(fā)出任何聲音：左，右，呼吸。loudly大聲地；lightly輕柔地；crazily瘋狂地；creatively有創(chuàng)作力地。根據(jù)“carefulnottomakeanysound”可知，小心地不發(fā)出任何聲音，應(yīng)是輕輕地敲了敲桌子下的腳。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：邁克指著他的運動鞋。threwaway扔掉；gaveaway贈送；pointedto指向；tookoff脫下。根據(jù)下文“Itappedmyfeetlikerunning,”可知，此處表示指著他的運動鞋所說的內(nèi)容。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：保持冷靜，這可能會讓你取得意想不到成功。exercise鍛煉；prizes獎品；lessons課程；success成功。根據(jù)上文“Whentestresultscame,Mikegothisbestscoreever!”可知，此處指取得成功。故選D。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案井將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AWeareexcitedtopresentthisstudent-ledprojectreportfromourschoolDramaFestivallastthem!Itisagreatexampleofhowproject-basedlearninghelpsstudentsimprove.Lastterm,Iledateamtoorganizeadramashow.Thisreportexplainsthestepswetook,theproblemswefaced,andwhatwehaveleared.Step1:FormingtheTeamTostartwith,Iinvitedclassmateswithdifferentskillslikewriting,acting,directing,anddesigning.Wetalkedaboutwhateveryonecoulddoanddecidedourroles.Step2:WritingthePlayOurwritersstartedbycreatingastory.Butitwastoolongandboring,sowecutsomeparts,addedexcitingscenes,andimprovedthedialogueswithourteachers’help.Theiradvicereallyworkedwell.Step3:MakingToolsandPracticingThedesignteammadethestagetoolsandspecialclothesfortheperformances.Theactorspracticedtheirlinesandmovements.Someparentsalsohelpedwiththesetandclothes,whichwasreallynice.Step4:PerformingandReviewingFinally,weperformedthedramasuccessfully.Aftertheshow,wetalkedaboutwhatwecouldimproveforthenexttime.Conclusion:Thisprojecthastaughtushowtoworkasateam.Withteachers’guidance,parents’support,andourhardwork,wecanmakeit.We’reexcitedtousewhatwehavelearnedinfutureprojects!21.WhatdidthestudentsdoinStep1?A.Theymadethetools. B.Theychosethejobs.C.Theypracticedthelines. D.Theydesignedclothes.22.Howdidtheteachershelpwiththeproject?A.Bydirectingthepractice. B.Byholdingameeting.C.Byhelpingmakeclothes. D.Bygivingsuggestions.23.WhichpicturecanhelptoexplainStep3better?A. B. C. D.24.Whichsayingbestdescribesthewriter’sexperience?A.Betterlatethannever. B.Manybandsmakelightwork.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaschoolwebsite. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inasciencereport.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了學(xué)校戲劇節(jié)中作者帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊組織戲劇表演的經(jīng)歷，包括組隊、編寫劇本、制作道具和練習(xí)、表演和回顧等步驟，體現(xiàn)了項目式學(xué)習(xí)對學(xué)生的幫助以及團(tuán)隊合作的重要性。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Step1:FormingtheTeam”中的“Tostartwith,Iinvitedclassmateswithdifferentskillslikewriting,acting,directing,anddesigning.Wetalkedaboutwhateveryonecoulddoanddecidedourroles.”可知，在第一步中同學(xué)們邀請了有不同技能的同學(xué)，并決定了各自的角色，也就是選擇了工作。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Step2:WritingthePlay”中的“Butitwastoolongandboring,sowecutsomeparts,addedexcitingscenes,andimprovedthedialogueswithourteachers’help.Theiradvicereallyworkedwell.”可知，在編寫劇本時，在老師的幫助下，他們刪減部分內(nèi)容、添加精彩場景并改進(jìn)對話，老師的幫助方式是給出建議。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someparentsalsohelpedwiththesetandclothes,whichwasreallynice.”可知，一些家長幫助布置場地和準(zhǔn)備服裝，選項C中的圖片顯示父母幫助準(zhǔn)備衣服，能更好地解釋Step3。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述了在戲劇節(jié)項目中，同學(xué)們分工合作，在老師指導(dǎo)和家長支持下成功完成戲劇表演，體現(xiàn)了團(tuán)隊合作的重要性，“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”（眾人拾柴火焰高）符合文章主旨。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了學(xué)校戲劇節(jié)中一個學(xué)生主導(dǎo)的項目報告，內(nèi)容圍繞學(xué)?；顒诱归_，所以文章可能來自學(xué)校網(wǎng)站。故選A。BBrainshelpanimalsthinkandsolveproblems,butgrowingabigbraintakesalotofenergyandtime.Notallanimalscandeveloplargebrainsthroughnaturalselection(選擇).Scientistsstudied1,176kindsofbirdsandfoundthatparentalcarehasthebiggestinfluenceonbrainsize.Birdslikechickensandduckscanmovearoundsoonafterbreakingoutofeggs.Butothers,likeparrotsandsongbirds,arebornblind,weakandhelpless,Theyhavenochoicebuttocompletelydependontheirparentsforsurvival.Thesebirdscangetlong-termcareandfood,whichcanpromotebraindevelopmentbecausemoreenergygoesintobraingrowth.Thisbiggerbrainhelpsbirdslearnfasterandactsmarter.Forexample,crowscanusestickstogetfood.▲Theseabilitiesareconnectedtotheirbiggerbrains.Parentalcarenotonlygivesyoungbirdsthefoodtheyneedbutalsokeepsthemsafewhiletheygrowandlearn.Parentalcareisn’tjustimportantforbirds,Thestudyfindsthatwhenparentstakecareoftheirbabies,ithelpstheirbrainsgrowbetter—notjustinhumans,butalsoinmanyotheranimals.Justlikebirds,humanbabiesneedyearsofcareandfoodtogrowlargebrains.Withoutenoughcare,theirbrainsmaynotdevelopwell.Thisresearchhelpsusunderstandwhyparentalcareissoimportantinnaturalselection—itallowsanimalstogrowsmarterbrainsandbetteradaptto(應(yīng)對)challenges.Tolearnmore,scientistsnowplantostudyhowhumanbrainsdevelopedwithsimilarcareovertime.26.What’sthekeyforbirds’braingrowth?A.Groupsliving. B.Foodsupport.C.Parentalcaring. D.Naturalselection.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promote”meaninparagraph2?A.Control B.Explain. C.Benefit. D.Balance.28.Whichcanbeputin▲?AParrotscancopyhumanwords.B.Scientistsfindthebirdsusetools.C.Humansseecrowsasnoisybirds.DThestudyprovedbrainsizematters.29.Howdoesabiggerbrainhelpanimalsaccordingtothestudy?A.Itreducestheirneedforfood.B.Itallowsthemtoflylongerdistances.C.Itmakesthemgrowfasterphysically.D.Ithelpsthemdealwithchallengesbetter.30.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Whatscientists’futurestudiesareabout.B.Whereparentsfindfoodfortheiryoung.C.Howscientistsstudybrainsizeinbabies.D.Whysomebirdscanflylongerthanothers.【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹科學(xué)家通過對鳥類的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母的照顧對大腦大小的影響最大?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsstudied1,176kindsofbirdsandfoundthatparentalcarehasthebiggestinfluenceonbrainsize.”可知，父母照顧是鳥類大腦發(fā)育的關(guān)鍵。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“becausemoreenergygoesintobraingrowth”可知，因為有更多的能量進(jìn)入大腦生長，所以長期照顧和食物提供使鳥類大腦發(fā)育更好。因此，這里promote意為“有益于、促進(jìn)”。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前一句“Forexample,crowscanusestickstogetfood.”和后一句“ Theseabilitiesareconnectedtotheirbiggerbrains.”可知，此空應(yīng)繼續(xù)舉例說明具有大腦優(yōu)勢的動物。A選項“鸚鵡可以模仿人類的語言。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisresearchhelpsusunderstandwhyparentalcareissoimportantinnaturalselection—itallowsanimalstogrowsmarterbrainsandbetteradapttochallenges.”可知，更大的大腦有助于他們更好地應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tolearnmore,scientistsnowplantostudyhowhumanbrainsdevelopedwithsimilarcareovertime.”可知，下文作者可能討論未來的研究方向：研究人類大腦是如何隨著時間的推移以類似的方式發(fā)育的。故選A。C配對閱讀。左欄是五項科技成果的介紹，右欄是七位使用者的感受，請將介紹和感受進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。____31____Someearphonescantranslateyourwordsintoanotherlanguagerightaway.Thishelpspeopletalkeasilywithpeopleabroad.____32____Electriccarsarebecomingpopularastheyproducelesspollutionandofferaquieterride.____33____Drones(無人機(jī))arewidelyusedinmanyfields,liketakingpicturesfromthesky,bringingthingstopeople,andhelpingonfarms.____34____VR(虛擬現(xiàn)實)technologyallowsyoutohavereal-feelingexperiences.ForexampleyoucanvisittheLouvreMuseumwhilesittingonthesofaathome.____35____3Dprintingtechnologycanmakethingsthatyoucantouchanduse,liketoysortools.Thismoderntechnologychangesthewaywemakethings.A.I’msoexcitedaboutthem!They’regoodfortheenvironmentbecausetheymakelesspollution,andthey’realsoveryquietwhenyoudrive.It’sagreatwaytogetaround.B.Isn’titamazing?IcanfeellikeI’minawholenewworld,Everythinglookssoreal.Itmakeseverythingmorefunandinteresting.C.I’mreallysurprised!NowIdon’tneedtobeafraidwhenItalktoaforeignerbecausetheycanhelpuscommunicate.Theyareasupersmarthelper.D.Ithinkthey’resocool!Theycanhelpinlotsofdifferentjobs,liketakingphotos,sendingthingsandfarming.It’samazingtoseethematwork.E.Ireallylikemakingthingsbyhandinatraditionalway,likemakingwoodentoysorclothes.It’sadifferentfeelingfromusingmoderntechnology.F.Travelingwithmyfamilyonlongjourneysusedtobetiring,Butthiswayoftravelingcancutthetraveltimealot,Itwouldbesomuchmorefuntogettotheplacesooner!G.Ifinditreallyinteresting.Itcanturnthepicturesortheideasonthecomputerintorealthings.It’slikemagic!【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五項科技成果，以及七位使用者的感受?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Someearphonescantranslateyourwordsintoanotherlanguagerightaway.Thishelpspeopletalkeasilywithpeopleabroad.”可知，一些耳機(jī)可以同時把你的話翻譯成另一種語言，能幫助人們和外國人聊天時更簡單，選項C“我真的很驚喜！現(xiàn)在我不需要害怕和外國人聊天，因為它們可以幫助我交流溝通。它們是一個非常棒的智能助手?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Electriccarsarebecomingpopularastheyproducelesspollutionandofferaquieterride.”可知，電車越來越流行，因為它們產(chǎn)生更少的污染并且開起來更靜音，選項A“我對它們感到非常興奮。它們對環(huán)境有好處，因為它們污染更少，當(dāng)你駕駛的時候，他們也更安靜。這是到處逛逛的好方式?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Drones(無人機(jī))arewidelyusedinmanyfields,liketakingpicturesfromthesky,bringingthingstopeople,andhelpingonfarms.”可知，無人機(jī)在許多領(lǐng)域被廣泛使用，就像從空中拍照，給人們送東西，以及在農(nóng)場上幫忙，選項D“我認(rèn)為它們很酷！在很多工作中可以幫忙，想拍照、送東西以及農(nóng)業(yè)。在工作中看到它們是非常棒的?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“VR(虛擬現(xiàn)實)technologyallowsyoutohavereal-feelingexperiences.Forexample,youcanvisittheLouvreMuseumwhilesittingonthesofaathome.”可知，VR技術(shù)給你帶來真實感受的經(jīng)歷，例如，你在家坐在沙發(fā)上的時候，可以參觀盧浮宮，選項B“是不是很奇妙？我感覺我在一個全新的世界，所有事物看起來都這么真實。這讓所有事情更加有樂趣。”與之對應(yīng)。故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“3Dprintingtechnologycanmakethingsthatyoucantouchanduse,liketoysortools.Thismoderntechnologychangesthewaywemakethings.”可知，3D打印技術(shù)可以制作你能觸摸和使用的東西，就像玩具和工具。這項現(xiàn)代技術(shù)改變了我們制作物品的方式，選項G“我發(fā)覺這很有趣。它可以把電腦上的圖片或者想法變成真實的東西。就像魔法！”與之對應(yīng)。故選G。五、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫，注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項，請將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。activityalsobycomputerdifferentfromfungethelpshowthoughwhenGardeningispopulararoundtheworld.Thisoutdoor____36____bringsuspleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruits.Ithelpsusinmanyotherwaysaswell.Forchildren,gardeningis____37____.Itshowsthemhowinterestingnatureisandprovidesthemchancestostayoutdoorandawayfrom____38____,televisionsandcellphones.Gardeningis____39____agoodteacher.Itteachesthemwherefoodcomes____40____andtheimportanceofprotectingnature.Beyondthat,gardeningisgoodexercise.____41____wegarden,wemustmovearound.Allthe____42____movements,suchascarryingandlifting,worksmallmuscles(肌肉)inthebody.Andwecaneven____43____enoughexercisejustbydiggingholesorpullinggrass.Inastudy,researcherslookat2,800peopleover60yearsold.Theyhavestudiedtheirlifestyleandhealthfor16years.Thestudy____44____thatgardeningmayhelpolderpeoplekeeptheirmindsclearbecauseitrequiresthemtodomanyrepeatedactions,likepickingoffdyingflowers.Theseactions____45____themfeelcalmandfocusbetter,They’llfeelwonderfulwhenplantsinagardenlook,smell,feelandtastegood.【答案】36.activity37.fun38.computers39.also40.from41.When42.different43.get44.shows45.help【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了園藝在世界范圍內(nèi)很受歡迎，并且在多方面對人們有益?！?6題詳解】句意：園藝在世界范圍內(nèi)都很受歡迎。這項戶外活動給我們帶來了氣味宜人的花朵和新鮮的水果。根據(jù)“Gardening”以及“outdoor”可知，此處指的是園藝這種戶外活動，備選詞activity“活動”，符合語境，且根據(jù)This可知，用單數(shù)形式。故填activity。【37題詳解】句意：對于孩子們來說，園藝很有趣。根據(jù)“Itshowsthemhowinterestingnatureis”可知，園藝對孩子們來說是有趣的，備選詞fun“有趣的”，符合語境。故填fun。【38題詳解】句意：它讓他們看到大自然是多么有趣，并為他們提供了待在戶外，遠(yuǎn)離電腦、電視和手機(jī)的機(jī)會。根據(jù)“televisionsandcellphones”可知，此處應(yīng)是與電視、手機(jī)同類的電子產(chǎn)品，備選詞computer“電腦”，符合語境，根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填computers?！?9題詳解】句意：園藝也是一位好老師。根據(jù)“Gardeningisagoodteacher”以及前文講述的園藝的好處可知，此處表示園藝也是一位好老師，備選詞also“也”，符合語境。故填also?！?0題詳解】句意：它教他們食物來自哪里以及保護(hù)自然的重要性。根據(jù)“wherefoodcomes”可知，此處表示食物來自哪里，comefrom“來自”，固定短語。故填from。【41題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們園藝時，我們必須四處走動。根據(jù)“wegarden”以及“wemustmovearound”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們園藝的時候，備選詞when“當(dāng)……時候”，符合語境，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填When?！?2題詳解】句意：所有不同的動作，比如搬運和舉起，都能鍛煉身體的小肌肉。根據(jù)“suchascarryingandlifting”可知，此處指不同的動作，備選詞different“不同的”，符合語境。故填different?！?3題詳解】句意：我們甚至可以通過挖洞或拔草來獲得足夠的運動量。根據(jù)“enoughexercise”可知，此處指獲得足夠的運動量，備選詞get“獲得”，符合語境，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填get?！?4題詳解】句意：研究表明，園藝可能有助于老年人保持頭腦清醒，因為它要求他們做許多重復(fù)的動作，比如摘掉凋謝的花朵。根據(jù)“Thestudy”以及“thatgardeningmayhelpolderpeoplekeeptheirmindsclear”可知，此處指研究表明，備選詞show“表明”，符合語境，主語Thestudy是第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填shows。45題詳解】句意：這些動作幫助他們感到平靜，注意力更集中。根據(jù)“Theseactions”以及“themfeelcalmandfocusbetter”可知，此處指這些動作幫助他們感到平靜，備選詞help“幫助”，符合語境，主語Theseactions是復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形。故填help。六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。EveryFridayandSunday,Zhang,a12-year-oldstudent,visitsanartificialintelligence(AI)studyroominZhengzhou,Henanprovince,toimprovehergrades.“It’squiethere,andtheteachers’helpisveryuseful,”shesaid.ThestudyroomhasAI-basededucationalprograms.Theycanchangethedifficultyofquestionsbasedoneachstudent’slevel.Asaresult,students’weakpointscanbeeasilyfixed.Besides,mostoftheseAIstudyroomsarewatchedoverbyteacherswhoguidestudents,givefeedbacktoparents,andcreatespecialstudyplanstohelpstudentslearnontheirown.“InAIstudyrooms,studentsnotonlydoonlinelearningbutalsogetdirecthelpfromteachers,”oneteacherexplained.AIstudyroomsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinesecities,especiallyamongparents.Wang,afather,mentionsthathefeelslessworriedwhenhisdaughterstudiesalone,ashecangetstudyreportsfromtheappstocheckherprogress.However,someexpertswarnagainstblindlyfollowingthiswave.JiaLijuan,ateacherinHenan,advisesstudentsnottodependtoomuchonAIstudyrooms.Shesaysthatitmightlimittheiroverallgrowth.46.WhatdoesZhangvisittheAIstudyroomfor?_____________________________________________________________________47.Whatprogramscanfixstudents’weakpoints?_____________________________________________________________________48.WhocanofferdirecthelpinAIstudyrooms?_____________________________________________________________________49.Howdoparentschecktheirchildren’sprogress?_____________________________________________________________________50.Whyshouldn’tstudentsdependtoomuchonAIstudyrooms?_____________________________________________________________________51.書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。為提高同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)英語的效率，你校英語報本期“TeenTalk”板塊的征文主題為：MyExperiencewithaLearningTool。請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文并投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹此工具（字典或智能工具如APP等）；2.你使用該工具的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷；3.向同學(xué)推薦該工具。注意：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地點和考生真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyExperiencewithaLearningToolWhenitcomestoEnglishlearningtools,myfavoriteis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________