江蘇高考英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)單選題100道及答案

江蘇高考英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)單選題100道及答案1.Thenewly-builtlibraryis_____theoldone.A.threetimesasbiggerasB.threetimesthesizeofC.threetimessobigasD.asthreetimesbigas答案：B解析：表示倍數(shù)的表達(dá)“倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width...of”，A選項(xiàng)as...as中間要用原級(jí)；C選項(xiàng)否定句才用so...as；D選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤。2.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wehaveenteredanage______dreamscancometrue.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是age，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于inthisage，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。3.Itisthefirsttimethathe______thefilm,andheisdeeplyattractedbyit.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen答案：C解析：“Itisthefirst/second...timethat+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”是固定句型，表示“某人第幾次做某事”。4.Onlywhenhereturned_____thetruth.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.hedidfindD.hadhefound答案：A解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面，根據(jù)returned可知用一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did。5.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明idea的具體內(nèi)容；if不能和ornot連用。6.______inthetrafficjam,hewaslateforthemeeting.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Havingcaught答案：B解析：“becaughtin”表示“被困在……中”，這里用過去分詞短語作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句“Becausehewascaughtinthetrafficjam”。7.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______interestedinthenewexperiment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：當(dāng)“AaswellasB”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和A保持一致，這里A是theteacher，所以用單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一空，先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)；第二空，“Thereasonisthat...”是固定句型，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。9.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventtheenvironmentfrom______.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.pollutedD.havingpolluted答案：B解析：“prevent...fromdoing”，這里環(huán)境是被污染，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式“beingpolluted”。10.______youhaveatry,youcan'timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，“除非你嘗試一下，否則你無法想象有多愉快”，unless表示“除非，如果不”。11.Theproblem______nowisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussed答案：A解析：根據(jù)now可知問題正在被討論，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式“beingdiscussed”作后置定語。12.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntilmidnight。13.Shehasagiftfor______musicandhopestobeamusicianinthefuture.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：“haveagiftfordoingsth.”表示“有做某事的天賦”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。14.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasbeenrepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作roof的定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。15.______hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever答案：A解析：however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，修飾副詞hard，結(jié)構(gòu)是“however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”。16.Theboyisoftenseen______footballontheplaygroundafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：B解析：“seesb.dosth.”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要加上to，即“sb.beseentodosth.”。17.Wearelookingforwardto______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyofthe2024ParisOlympics.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoing”，這里我們是被給機(jī)會(huì)，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式“beinggiven”。18.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove（調(diào)整后）18.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofthatC.ofitthecoverD.whichcover答案：A解析：先行詞是thebook，在定語從句中作cover的定語，可用whosecover；B選項(xiàng)that不能用于非限定性定語從句；C選項(xiàng)不能這樣表達(dá)；D選項(xiàng)缺少所屬關(guān)系。19.______isknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyinrecentyears.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首、句中或句末，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容；which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句不能放在句首。20.Hesuggestedthattheproblem______atthemeeting.A.shoulddiscussB.bediscussedC.wouldbediscussedD.mustbediscussed答案：B解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，這里問題是被討論，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。21.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。22.______fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：B解析：地球是被從太空看，用過去分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于“whenitisseenfromspace”。23.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：當(dāng)主句是“Idon'tthink/believe/suppose...+賓語從句”時(shí)，反意疑問句要和從句一致，且要根據(jù)否定轉(zhuǎn)移后的從句來變，從句是肯定的，所以用ishe。24.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofwhich答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是sons，指人，用whom引導(dǎo)，“bothofwhom”表示“他們兩個(gè)都”。25.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空，先行詞是house，在定語從句中作主語，用which或that引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthesmallhouse，用that。26.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句“thatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage”。27.Thequestion______weneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendecidedyet.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：“whether”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明question的具體內(nèi)容，“if”不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。28.We'llgototheseasideforapicnicthisweekend______itrainsorit'sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，“除非下雨或非常冷，否則我們這個(gè)周末將去海邊野餐”，unless表示“除非，如果不”。29.Thelittleboydarenotgooutaloneatnight,______?A.dareheB.doesn'theC.doesheD.daren'the答案：A解析：當(dāng)dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問句用dare的相應(yīng)形式，這里前面是否定，后面用肯定。30.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明news的具體內(nèi)容，從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。31.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作賓語，指人，用who引導(dǎo)。32.______you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A解析：“Nowthat”表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境。33.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisnottheone______myfatheronceworked.A.where;whereB.which;whereC.where;whichD.which;which答案：B解析：第一個(gè)空，先行詞是factory，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空，先行詞是theone（指代factory），在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。34.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______thetruth.A.whoknowB.whoknowsC.thatknowD.whichknows答案：B解析：先行詞是theonlyone，在定語從句中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，指人用who引導(dǎo)。35.Wecan'tgooutbecauseitisraining______.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily答案：D解析：形容雨下得大，用“rainheavily”。36.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,______didn'thelp.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容。37.I'dratheryou______tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome答案：B解析：“I'drather+從句”，從句要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反用一般過去時(shí)。38.______hewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.A.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.What答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”引導(dǎo)主語從句，if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。39.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。40.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，問題是“我們?nèi)绾卧谶@么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)得到足夠的錢”，用how引導(dǎo)表語從句。41.Theman______nameisTomismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作name的定語，用whose引導(dǎo)。42.______timewenton,hebecamemoreandmorepatient.A.AsB.WithC.WhileD.When答案：A解析：“as”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“隨著”；“with”是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。43.Wehavemadeitarule______intheoffice.A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.tonotsmokeD.don'tsmoke答案：A解析：“makeitaruletodosth.”，否定形式是“makeitarulenottodosth.”。44.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A解析：“Thereasonisthat...”是固定句型，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。45.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。46.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thebook，用which引導(dǎo)。47.I'mlookingforwardto______yourletter.A.receiveB.receivingC.bereceivedD.havingreceived答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoing”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。48.Heissobusythathehasnotime______hischildren.A.tocareaboutB.caringaboutC.careaboutD.caredabout答案：A解析：“havenotimetodosth.”表示“沒有時(shí)間做某事”。49.Thefilm______wesawlastnightisveryexciting.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是thefilm，在定語從句中作賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)。50.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作said的賓語。51.Theoldwomanlivesinasmallhouse______windowsfacesouth.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是house，在定語從句中作windows的定語，用whose引導(dǎo)。52.______youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Until答案：A解析：“since”表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境。53.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里表示“數(shù)量在增加”用is。54.Theboy______isstandingatthegateismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，在定語從句中作主語，指人用who引導(dǎo)。55.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。56.Thenews______hehaspassedtheexammadehisparentsveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明news的具體內(nèi)容，從句不缺成分。57.Theproblemis______wecansolveit.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，問題是“我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q它”，用how引導(dǎo)表語從句。58.Thehouse______helivesisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是house，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。59.Heisoneofthestudents______goodatEnglish.A.whoisB.whoareC.thatisD.whichare答案：B60.Itisnouse______tohimbecauseheneverlistens.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.talked答案：A解析：“Itisnousedoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是沒有用的”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。61.Theman______youmetyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作met的賓語，指人用whom引導(dǎo)。62.______heworkshard,hewillsurelysucceed.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：A解析：“Aslongas”表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合語境。63.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，所以用moves。64.Thebook,______Iboughtlastweek,isveryuseful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thebook，用which引導(dǎo)。65.Weshouldpreventpollution______abetterlife.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived答案：A解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了過上更好的生活”。66.Thequestion______hecanfinishtheworkontimeisstillunknown.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明question的具體內(nèi)容，“if”不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。67.Thegirlissoshythatsheisafraid______inpublic.A.tospeakB.ofspeakingC.speakingD.bothAandB（調(diào)整后）67.Thegirlissoshythatsheisafraid______inpublic.A.tospeakB.speakC.speaksD.spoke答案：A解析：“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕做某事”。68.______isknowntousall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。69.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedneedsrepairing.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是house，在定語從句中作roof的定語，用whose引導(dǎo)。70.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingatonce.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.willhave答案：B解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。71.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。72.Theboy______isreadingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，在定語從句中作主語，指人用who引導(dǎo)。73.We'llgotothezooifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。74.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明news的具體內(nèi)容，從句不缺成分。75.Theproblemis______wecangetthereontime.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，問題是“我們?nèi)绾文馨磿r(shí)到達(dá)那里”，用how引導(dǎo)表語從句。76.Thehouse______theyliveinisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是house，在定語從句中作in的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。77.Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案：A解析：“Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的”。78.Theman______Isawinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作saw的賓語，指人用who引導(dǎo)。79.______hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：“Although”表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合語境。80.Thebook,______coverisblue,ismine.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是book，在定語從句中作cover的定語，用whose引導(dǎo)。81.Weareconsidering______anewplan.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made答案：C解析：“considerdoingsth.”表示“考慮做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。82.Thequestion______hewillagreetotheplanisstillnotclear.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明question的具體內(nèi)容，“if”不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。83.Thegirl______longhairisverybeautiful.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+名詞”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”表示“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)”。84.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthetrain.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一空，先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)；第二空，“Thereasonisthat...”是固定句型，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。85.______youstudyharder,youwon'tpasstheexam.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.While答案：A解析：“Unless”表示“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合語境。86.Thehouse______wasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是house，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。87.Heislookingforwardto______hisparents.A.seeB.seeingC.beseenD.havingseen答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoing”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。88.Theproblemis______wecanfindenoughresources.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，問題是“我們?nèi)绾文苷业阶銐虻馁Y源”，用how引導(dǎo)表語從句。89.Theman______youtalkedaboutisafamousactor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在