2025年SAT語(yǔ)法實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練卷：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)試題

2025年SAT語(yǔ)法實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練卷：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成下列句子，注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別。1.Thelibrarywas______bythestudentslastnight.A.cleanedB.cleanedupC.cleaningD.beingcleaned2.______thehouse,theworkershadtoleaveearly.A.TocleanB.CleaningC.HavingcleanedD.Cleaned3.______thedocument,hesigneditimmediately.A.HavingreadB.ToreadC.ReadD.Reading4.______themeeting,theyhadtochangetheplan.A.HavingattendedB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Attended5.______thereport,theydecidedtocontinuetheproject.A.HavingfinishedB.TofinishC.FinishingD.Finished6.______thehomework,thestudentscangoout.A.HavingdoneB.TodoC.DoingD.Done7.______theexperiment,theymadeanewdiscovery.A.HavingdoneB.TodoC.DoingD.Done8.______thebook,hereaditagain.A.HavingboughtB.TobuyC.BuyingD.Bought9.______thetest,thestudentswerenervous.A.TotakeB.TakingC.TakenD.Taking10.______thebook,hegaveittohisfriend.A.HavingreadB.ToreadC.ReadingD.Read二、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并改正。1.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorlastyear.2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomeveryday.3.Thereportwasfinishedbytheteamyesterday.4.Theexperimentisbeingdonebythestudentsnow.5.Thedocumentwasreadbyhimbeforethemeeting.6.Themeetingwasattendedbythestudents.7.Thehomeworkisdonebythestudents.8.Theexperimentwasdonebythestudents.9.Thebookwasboughtbyhim.10.Thetestwastakenbythestudents.四、填空題要求：根據(jù)句意，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。1.The__________oftheprojectwascompletedlastmonth.2.__________thewindowscleaned,wecanmoveontothenexttask.3.The__________ofthenewbuildingisscheduledfornextyear.4.__________themeeting,theparticipantsdiscussedtheproposal.5.__________thereport,theteamisexpectedtofinalizetheprojectplan.五、改寫(xiě)句子要求：將下列句子改寫(xiě)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Theteacherwillassignthehomeworktothestudents.2.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam.3.Thelibraryislocatednexttotheschool.4.Thebookwasrecommendedbytheteacher.5.Theflowersarebeingwateredbythegardener.六、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從中文翻譯成英文，注意使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.這份報(bào)告是由小組成員共同完成的。2.學(xué)生們被要求在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)提交作業(yè)。3.學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館最近進(jìn)行了裝修。4.這本書(shū)被評(píng)為了年度最佳書(shū)籍。5.新的教學(xué)樓將在下個(gè)月正式啟用。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.cleaned解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們需要一個(gè)表示“被清潔”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A"cleaned"是正確的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。2.D.beingcleaned解析：句子描述的是一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)，因此需要使用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)D"beingcleaned"是正確的形式。3.A.Havingread解析：句子需要一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。選項(xiàng)A"Havingread"是正確的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)形式。4.A.Havingattended解析：句子需要一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A"Havingattended"是正確的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)形式。5.A.Havingfinished解析：句子需要一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A"Havingfinished"是正確的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)形式。6.A.Havingdone解析：句子需要一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示條件。選項(xiàng)A"Havingdone"是正確的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)形式。7.A.Havingdone解析：句子需要一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A"Havingdone"是正確的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)形式。8.A.Havingbought解析：句子需要一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A"Havingbought"是正確的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)形式。9.C.Taken解析：句子需要一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C"Taken"是正確的過(guò)去分詞形式。10.A.Havingread解析：句子需要一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。選項(xiàng)A"Havingread"是正確的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)形式。二、改錯(cuò)題1.錯(cuò)誤：Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorlastyear.改正：Theauthorwrotethebooklastyear.解析：原句使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.錯(cuò)誤：Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomeveryday.改正：Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.解析：原句使用了主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.錯(cuò)誤：Thereportwasfinishedbytheteamyesterday.改正：Thereportwasfinishedyesterday.解析：原句中的“bytheteam”是多余的，應(yīng)去掉。4.錯(cuò)誤：Theexperimentisbeingdonebythestudentsnow.改正：Thestudentsaredoingtheexperimentnow.解析：原句使用了進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.錯(cuò)誤：Thedocumentwasreadbyhimbeforethemeeting.改正：Hereadthedocumentbeforethemeeting.解析：原句使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.錯(cuò)誤：Themeetingwasattendedbythestudents.改正：Thestudentsattendedthemeeting.解析：原句使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.錯(cuò)誤：Thehomeworkisdonebythestudents.改正：Thestudentshavedonetheirhomework.解析：原句使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.錯(cuò)誤：Theexperimentwasdonebythestudents.改正：Thestudentsdidtheexperiment.解析：原句使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.錯(cuò)誤：Thebookwasboughtbyhim.改正：Heboughtthebook.解析：原句使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.錯(cuò)誤：Thetestwastakenbythestudents.改正：Thestudentstookthetest.解析：原句使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。三、填空題1.__________oftheprojectwascompletedlastmonth.答案：Completion解析：需要填入一個(gè)名詞，表示“完成”。2.__________thewindowscleaned,wecanmoveontothenexttask.答案：After解析：需要填入一個(gè)連詞，表示時(shí)間順序。3.__________thenewbuildingisscheduledfornextyear.答案：Construction解析：需要填入一個(gè)名詞，表示“建設(shè)”。4.__________themeeting,theparticipantsdiscussedtheproposal.答案：During解析：需要填入一個(gè)介詞，表示時(shí)間。5.__________thereport,theteamisexpectedtofinalizetheprojectplan.答案：Upon解析：需要填入一個(gè)介詞，表示時(shí)間。四、改寫(xiě)句子1.Theteacherwillassignthehomeworktothestudents.改寫(xiě)：Thehomeworkwillbeassignedtothestudentsbytheteacher.解析：將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam.改寫(xiě)：Theexamisbeingpreparedforbythestudents.解析：將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.Thelibraryislocatednexttotheschool.改寫(xiě)：Theschoolislocatednexttothelibrary.解析：改變主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，保持被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.Thebookwasrecommendedbytheteacher.改寫(xiě)：Theteacherrecommendedthebook.解析：將被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.Theflowersarebeingwateredbythegardener.改寫(xiě)：Thegardeneriswateringtheflowers.解析：將被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。五、翻譯題1.這份報(bào)告是由小組成員共同完成的。答案：Thereportwasjointlycompletedbytheteammembers.解析：使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，翻譯“由...共同完成”。2.學(xué)生們被要求在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)提交作業(yè)。答案：Thestudentsarerequiredtosubmittheirhomeworkwithinthespecifiedtime.解析：使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，翻譯“被要求”。3.學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館最近進(jìn)行了裝修。答案：T