2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濱州市陽信縣水韻梨鄉(xiāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)收心考試英語試卷

2023—2024學(xué)年山東省濱州市陽信縣水韻梨鄉(xiāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)收心考試英語試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★★)1.一DoyouknowRobert?一Yes,heisuniversitystudent.Helikesrunningforhoureverymorning.

A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)；anC．a(chǎn)n；anD．a(chǎn)n；a(★★★)2.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—___________.I’llhavetohelpmyparents.

A．Sorry,Ican’tB．Yes,I’dlovetoC．Let’sgoD．No,Idon’tthinkso(★★★)3.—It’simportant________ustodoexerciseseveryday.—Yes,itcankeepushealthy.

A．a(chǎn)boutB．withC．forD．of(★★★)4.—Steve,________doyouplaybasketballafterschool?—Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.

A．howfarB．howsoonC．howlongD．howoften(★★★)5.一Whatisyourdreamwhenyougrowup?一Iwanttobea(an)andsavealotofsickpeople.

A．engineerB．reporterC．doctorD．pilot(★★★)6.一Whatyoudoifitsunnytomorrow?—I’llgototheparkwithmyfriends.

A．do;isB．will;isC．do;willbeD．will;willbe(★★★)7.Thereaclasspartynextweek,sostudentsareitnow.

A．willbe;prepareforB．willhave;prepareforC．isgoingtobe;preparingforD．isgoingtohave;preparingfor(★★★)8.Thismoviewasn’t__________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

A．interestingenoughB．enoughinterestingC．interestedenoughD．enoughinterested(★★★)9.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.

A．Theless;thehealthierB．Theless;themorehealthierC．Themore;thehealthierD．Themore;themorehealthier(★★★)10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse,dear?—________Ican’tfindabetterone.

A．Toobad.B．Tooexpensive.C．Goodidea!D．Prettygood!(★★★)11.Hewas__________tired_________goriding.

A．too;thatB．such;thatC．so;thatD．too；to(★★★)12.WarWolfⅡ(戰(zhàn)狼2)isoneof________filmsthatIhaveeverseen.

A．themostexcitingB．moreexcitingC．veryexcitingD．muchmoreexciting(★)13.—Iplan________HongKongthiswintervacation.Whataboutyou?—Ican’tdecidewhere________.

A．tovisit；togoB．visit；goC．visiting；goingD．tovisit；going(★★★)14.We________gohome________wesenttheoldmantothehospital.

A．won’t;untilB．willgo;whenC．didn’t;untilD．didn’t;when(★★★)15.-Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.-_________,Iwon’t.

A．ExcusemeB．That'sallrightC．SorryD．Itdoesn'tmatter二、完形填空(★★)Iamgoingtohaveapartytomorrownight.Itoldmymotherthatsheneedn’tdo_________forme.MyfriendJanewouldliketohelpme,_________shecan’t,becauseshehasapianolessoninthemorningandintheafternoonshehastolookafterhersister.SoIwilldoeverythingbymyself.Itrytomake_________partyaniceone.Iinvitedmyfriends_________.NowIamthinkingaboutwhatIneedtodotomorrow.Yes!Ihavetocleantheroomanddosomeshopping.Iamgoing_________somefood,drinksandsomefruitinthesupermarket.Iamgoingtomakeashoppinglist_________Igo.Ialsohavetodecorate(裝飾)theroom.Ihavetodosomanythings,soIhave_________timetowatchamoviewithmysister.Thepartywillbegin_________8pm.Wewillhavefunattheparty.Iamvery_________,butIfeelveryhappy.IamverysleepyandIreallywantto____________.16.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything17.A．soB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．butD．because18.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/19.A．yesterdayB．tomorrowC．tomorrowmorningD．thedayaftertomorrow20.A．buyB．tosellC．tobuyD．buying21.A．a(chǎn)fterB．whenC．howD．before22.A．a(chǎn)littleB．muchC．noD．lotsof23.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．with24.A．tiredB．interestedC．excitedD．a(chǎn)ngry25.A．goswimmingB．gotobedC．gooutforawalkD．goshopping三、閱讀理解(★)

I’ma12-year-oldboy.Iliketravelingverymuch,soIwanttobeaguideinthefuture.IhopeIcanvisitthemoonsomeday!WuDong,GuangdongI’m15.NowI’mstudyinginLondon.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.IhavescienceclasseseveryTuesdayandWednesday.IhopeIcaninventamachinethatcanhelppeopleunderstand(理解)differentlanguagesinthefuture.LiMing,HunanI’m16.Beforetheearthquake(地震)onMay12,2008,Iwantedtobeareporter.ButnowIwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.I’dliketohelpallthesickpeople.WangHao,SichuanI’ma14-year-oldgirlinTibet.TheQinghai—TibetRailwayhasbeenbuilt.IamabletogotoBeijingbytrainnow.MydreamistotakethetraintoBeijingwithmyfamily.Joma,TibetI’m15yearsold.Ilikereadingbooks.Iwanttoinventamachinethatcansendthingsorpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherplacefarawayinaminute.WeiHua,Beijing26.Whowantstovisitthemoonsomeday?

A．WuDong.B．LiMing.C．WangHao.D．WeiHua.27.HowoftendoesLiMinghavescienceclasses?

A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.D．Fourtimesaweek.28.Beforetheearthquakein2008,WangHaowantedtobea________.

A．GuideB．teacherC．doctorD．reporter29.JomadreamsofgoingtoBeijing________.

A．bytrainwithherfamilyB．byplanewithherfamilyC．bytrainwithherfriendsD．byplanewithherfriends30.Howmanystudentswanttoinventamachine?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.(★★)Lastweekend,Dave,Bob,AliceandAnnhadatripontheisland(島)notfarfromtheirhouses.Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateightfirst.ThenAlicegotthere.ShetookNo.5bustogothere.Butwhydidn’tBobandAnncome?Theydecidedtomeetateight.Attenpasteight,Anncame.Shesaid,“I’msorryI’mlate.Ihavetowalkherebecausemybikedoesn’twork.”Anncouldplaytheviolinverywell.Shetookitwithher.Anothertwentyminutespassed,Bobarrivedthere.“Bob,you’relate,”Davesaid.“Hmm...Onmyway,Ihelpedaboyfindhisparents,”saidBob.“Oh,Bob,you’regreat.You’reagoodboy,”alltheotherchildrensaid.Theboatridetookthemabouttwentyminutes.Attwentytonine,theycametoaboatandtooktheboattotheisland.Wow,theislandisgreeneverywhere.It’sreallygreat.Theydidsomethinginterestingthere.First,theyenjoyedthewonderfulsights(景色).Then,theyhadsomefruitsanddrinks.Atlast,theyhadashow.Daveplayedtheguitar.Annplayedtheviolin.AlicedancedandBobsang.Theyhadafuntime.31.wasthefirsttoarriveattheriverlastweekend.

A．DaveB．BobC．AliceD．Ann32.WhattimedidBobarriveattheriver?

A．At8:00.B．At8:10.C．At8:30.D．At9:00.33.HowdidAnngettotheriver?

A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.D．Byboat.34.WhatdidAliceshowontheisland?

A．Playingtheguitar.B．Singing.C．Playingtheviolin.D．Dancing.35.WhichisWRONGfromthepassage?

A．Fourchildrenhadatriplastweekend.B．Daveisgoodatplayingtheviolin.C．Theislandisverywonderful.D．Anngottotheriverat8:10.(★★★)StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist（物理學(xué)家）afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans-asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse（宇宙）.Attheageoftwenty,Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn'tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang（宇宙大爆炸）andtheblackhole.36.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?

A．OxfordUniversity.B．St.AlbansUniversity.C．CambridgeUniversity.D．LondonUniversity.37.Hawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas__________.

A．25B．23C．21D．2038.Hawking'sbookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXCEPT__________.

A．theuniverseB．thebigbangC．theblackholeD．thehistoryofscience39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.B．Hawkingmarriedbutdidn'thavechildren.C．HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.D．DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.40.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A．Hawking'slifeB．Hawking'sstudyC．whyHawkinggotillD．howHawkingbecamefamous(★)Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(連接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.41.Whatisthesecondparagraph(段)about?

A．It’sabouthealthyfood.B．It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C．It’saboutanicekitchenD．It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework42.Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.

A．thekitchenrobotB．thefoodmachineC．theinformationscreenDD．thecomputer43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?

A．丟失B．復(fù)制C．接收D．保存44.Youcanseeyourfriend’sface________.

A．onthewallB．onthescreenC．ontheInternetD．onTV45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．OurlifeinthefutureB．AfoodmachineC．AspecialinformationscreenD．Akitchenrobot.四、補(bǔ)全對話(★★★)A:HowwasyourMayDayholiday?B:46A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily.47A:Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.48B:From10a.m.to3p.m.A:49B:Wetooksomefoodandwater.A:50Iwanttohelp.B:Sure!I’mgladyoucanjoinus.

A．Didyougotherewithanyone?B．Whataboutyourlunch.C．Itwasgreat.D．Howlonedidyoustaythere?E．CanIjoinyounexttime?F．Ittastedreallygood!G．Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.五、短文填空(★)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Lindahasadog.HisnameisDave.She51(love)herdogverymuch.They52(go)toNewYorkCitylastSaturday.WhileLindawasbuyinganewspaperatthetrainstation,thedoggotoutofhisboxand53(run)away.ThestationwascrowdedandLindacouldn’tseeDavyanywhere.WhenLindashoutedhisname,somepeoplelookedatherbutDavy54(notcome).Thenshesawapoliceofficer.“Officer,pleasehelpme!I55(notfind)mydog.”TheywalkedaroundthestationandcalledDavy’sname.Finally,alittleboytoldher56(look)outside.Shedecided57(have)atryoutsidethestation.Thenshesawherdog58(play)withanotherdog.ThepoliceofficersaidtoLinda,“Ithinkmydoglikeyourdog.Look,they59(play)happily.”LindawassohappythatshesaidtoDave,“IamsosorryDave.IpromisethatI60(try)mybesttolookafteryouinthefuture.”六、翻譯(★★★)61.Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime._________________________________________________________________(★)62.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalklikehumansin20to50years._________________________________________________________________(★★)63.你介意給我一些建議嗎？（minddoing）_________________________________________________________________(★★★)64.她總是樂于幫助有困難的人。（bereadyto）_________________________________________________________________(★★)65.有時這些決定可能太難而無法保持。（too…to…）_________________________________________________________________七、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings.It’sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents’eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingthey’velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.B