2024-2025學(xué)年北京市房山區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年北京市房山區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

一、單項選擇(★)1.Mysisterlikessportsand________isgoodatplayingvolleyball.

A．sheB．heC．youD．they(★★★)2.IgototheArtClub________fouro’clockeveryThursdayafternoon.

A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．to(★★★)3.—________Ipracticemyspeechhere?—Yes,youcan.Wishyouagreatsuccess!

A．CanB．MustC．ShouldD．Need(★★)4.Theriverinmyhometownis________thanbefore.

A．cleanB．cleanerC．cleanestD．thecleanest(★)5.—________isyourfavoritewriter?—JKRowling.ShewroteHarryPorter.

A．WhatB．WhereC．WhyD．Who(★★)6.Myneighbour,MsLiisinhereighties,________sheisstillyoungatheart.

A．butB．orC．soD．a(chǎn)nd(★★★)7.—Tom,whatarethekidsdoing?—They________picturesinthecommunitycenternow.

A．drawB．drewC．a(chǎn)redrawingD．weredrawing(★)8.MyclassmatesandI________thescienceprojectandcarriedoutaplanlastweek.

A．discussB．discussedC．willdiscussD．a(chǎn)rediscussing(★★★)9.Ifyouhaveaclearlearningplanandsticktoit,you________progressinthefuture.

A．a(chǎn)remakingB．weremakingC．willmakeD．havemade(★★)10.MyfamilyandI________towardsagreenerlifeformanyyears.

A．a(chǎn)reworkingB．wereworkingC．willworkD．haveworked(★★★)11.Nowadays,AI________bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.

A．usesB．isusedC．usedD．wasused(★★★)12.—Canyoutellme________alongtheSilkRoad?—Becauseithelpedmeunderstandthehistorybetter.

A．whywillyouhaveaholidayB．whyyouwillhaveaholidayC．whydidyouhaveaholidayD．whyyouhadaholiday二、完形填空(★★★)Itwastimetogobacktoschool.IwasexcitedtoseefriendsIhadn’tseeninareallylongtime.But,tobehonest,Iwasalsonervousaboutthenewterm.SoI________everythingcarefullytomakesureitwasallset.Myplanwastowakeupearly,putonmycarefullylaid-outclothesandeatmycarefullychosenbreakfast.I’dridemycarefullycleanedbiketoschool,entermynewclassroomandfeelcalmand________fortherestoftheday,spendingmywholedaycollectedly.Ihadtosay,everythingwentaccordingtoplan—until,well,itdidn’t.Mynewteacher,Mr.Jax,whoseemedveryserious,startedoutbygoingovertheclassrules.Thenheaskedeachofustosaysomethingquicklyaboutour________.Mostkidsseemedprettyshyafterbeingawayfromtheirfriendsforawhileandsaidonlyafewwords.Soonitwouldbemyturn.AsSusantalkedaboutherfamily’sroadtrip,Iheardafamiliarnoisecomingfromundermydesk.Itmightbethe________madebymymousewhenhewaswagginghistail.Iunzipped(拉開拉鏈)mybackpack,andveryquicklyzippeditbackupagain.Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowMr.Nibbleshadcomeintomybackpack,buttherehewas!Myheartraced.ThiswascertainlynotmyfirstdaybackatschoolthatI________.“Daniel,it’syourturn,”saidMrJax.Thenheasked,“Areyouallright?”Noweverybodywaslookingatme.Isatstillbutfinallymanagedtomakewordscomeoutofmymouth,________whatwasgoingon.Tomysurprise,Mr.Jaxsaid________,“Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles.Thefirstdayofschoolcanbechallengingforallofus.”Thenheaskedtheclassifanyonewantedto________ideastohelpMr.Nibblesfeelmorecomfortable.Aswetalked,InoticedthattryingtofigureouthowtohelpMr.Nibbleshelpedallofusfeellessanxious.13.A．watchedB．reportedC．learnedD．prepared14.A．coolB．surprisedC．upsetD．moved15.A．plansB．vacationsC．parentsD．teachers16.A．mistakesB．recordsC．soundD．efforts17.A．forgotB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．decidedD．expected18.A．explainingB．doubtingC．supportingD．examining19.A．seriouslyB．softlyC．loudlyD．a(chǎn)ngrily20.A．proveB．judgeC．shareD．correct三、閱讀理解(★★★)閱讀下面民宿的介紹，根據(jù)人物喜好匹配最適合的民宿，并將民宿所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D填在相應(yīng)位置上，其中一個選項為多余選項。

ABWoodsHome-stayItliesinasmallvillageinWesternYunnan.Becausetherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsintheforestnearby,thehome-stayisoneofthebestplacesforbird-watching.TheTawanFamilyItliesinManhattanthecenterofNewYorkCity.Therearealotofshopsandtallbuildingsaround,andyoucanwalktothenearestundergroundstationwithinjust10minutes.CDTheIvanovFamilyItislocatedinMoscow,Russia.Inwinter,it’sverycoldoutsidebutwarminthehouse.It’snearaskiingresort,soyoucanhavelotsoffunplayinginthesnowwithyourfamilyorfriends.Alice’sHouseItisneartheBroadwayMarketinEngland.Wehaveasmallkitchenforyouwiththecookers.Youcanalsohavechancetohavelocalfoodtastingactivitiesthere.ComeandhaveagreattimeinAlice’sHouse!

21AliceIamcrazyaboutbirdswatching.Iwanttoenjoynaturalbeautyandtakepicturesofbirds.

22TonyIamafanofwintersports.Iwanttogoskiingandenjoymywinterholidaywithmyparents.

23HarryIreallywanttoenjoydifferentkindsoflocalfood.Iliketocooksomesimpledishesbymyself.(★★★)Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothers,itisaharvestseason,whileforme,itisanunpleasantseason.IwaspreparingforthePostgraduateEntranceexamination.Thatmademesotired,soIdecidedtohaveawalkalongtheYanjiangRoadinmyuniversity.Thedaysinautumngotmedown,butwhenthesoundofaviolingotintomyears,IwassoexcitedthatIrantoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,sittingnearthelake,waslostinplayingherviolin.Ihadneverseenherbefore.HermusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,IdidnotrealizethatIhadbeenstandingforsolong.Butmyappearancedidnotseemtobotherher.EverydaywhenIpassedbythelake,Iwouldseeherplayingherviolin.ShewastheonlyperformerandIwastheonlylistener.Duringtherestofthedaysintheseason,lifebecameinterestingandIcouldreviewthecoursescarefully.Thoughwedidnotknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealwaysgoodfriends.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikethemusic,”shesaid.“Yes,youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,asadexpressionappearedonherface.“IcameheretohavearestbecauseIfailedinthecollegeentranceexamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.Anditwasyourlisteningeverydaythatencouragedme,”hesaid,“andIhavetogotomorrow.”Sincethen,Ihaveneverseenheragain.ButIwillalwaysremembertheseasonandthegirl.Sometimeswemaycomeacrosssomepeopleinourliveswhoarelikeshootingstar,butgiveoffsomuchlightthattheyguideyouinthecorrectdirection.24.Wherewastheyounggirlplayingherviolin?

A．Nearthelake.B．Inthepark.C．Onthestreet.D．Ontheplayground.25.Whydidthegirlcomeheretohavearest?

A．Becauseshewantedtomakethewriterhappy.B．Becauseshefailedinthecollegeentranceexam.C．Becausesheenjoyedtheseasonandtheniceview.D．Becauseshelikedtoplaytheviolineveryafternoon.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sexperience?

A．Autumnisagoodseasonfortakingexams.B．Weshouldlearntoplaytheviolininsadness.C．Strangersmayhaveapositiveinfluenceonus.D．Weshouldmakefriendswithdifferentpeople.(★★★)Haveyoueverfeltsleepyandunabletothinkclearlyinacrowdedclassroom?Haveyoueverthoughtofthereasonwhyyouhavesuchafeeling?Asamatteroffact,theproblemiscausedbywhatwebreatheoutourselves-carbondioxide,orCO2.Therearerulesabouthowmuchfreshairweneedinbuildingstokeepushealthy.Whenthereisn’tenoughnewaircomingintopushtheoldairout,pollutants(污染物)buildup.OneofthesepollutantsisCO2,whichincreaseseverytimewebreatheout.ThetruthisthatCO2hasalwaysbeenconsideredharmless.Afterall,howharmfulcoulditbesinceitcomesoutofourownbody?ButthisviewchangedwhenanAmericanscientistnamedWilliamFiskhappenedtowatchanexperimentbyHungarianscientistssixyearsago.TheirfindingsshowedthatpeoplehavedifficultydoingpaperworkwhenCO2levelsarehigh.FiskandhisteamrepeatedtheexperimentatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLabinCalifornia,US.Theyaskedstudentstoparticipateoverthreedifferentperiods.Duringeachperiod,thereweredifferentCO2levels.Studentshadtotakepartinrole-playinggamesonacomputer:Theyweretoldtheyweremanagersandtheorganizationtheywererunningwashavingsomeproblems.Eachstudentwasthengradedonhowwelltheydealtwiththeseproblems.Liketheexperimentfromsixyearsbefore,theresultsshowedthatstudentsweremorelikelytomakecareful,smartdecisionswithlessCO2intheair.TheirabilitywasreducedwhentheCO2intheroomrose,ScienceNewsreported.Carbondioxideincrowdedclassroomscancausesleepinessandunclearthinking.HighCO2levelsaffectstudents’decision-making.What’sworse,CO2candoharmwithoutusevenrealizingit.Thisproblemisespeciallyseriousforschoolsbecausetherearelotsofpeopleinclassroomsforlonghourseveryday.StudentsbreatheoutCO2continuouslyanditaccumulates(積累)whenfreshairsupplyisnotenough.Soitisimportantthatroomsarewell-aired.USscientistsrecentlysurveyed100Californiaclassrooms.“WefoundaclearrelationshipbetweenhigherCO2levelandincreasedabsencesamongthekidsforillness,”saidMarkMendell,amemberoftheresearchteam.27.Whydopollutantsbuildupinthebuildingaccordingtothepassage?

A．BecausepeoplebreatheoutCO2andthere’snotenoughnewair.B．Becauseoutsidepollutantsgetintothebuildingfromwindows.C．Becausecleaningproductsgiveoutpollutantsinthebuilding.D．Becausecomputersinthebuildingmakelotsofpollutants.28.WhatcanwelearnfromFiskandhisteam’sexperiment?

A．StudentsbadthesamereactionwithdifferentlevelsofCO2.B．LowlevelsofCO2couldmakestudentsdothingscarelessly.C．StudentsfeltuncomfortablewhenthelevelofCO2increased.D．HighlevelsofCO2reducedthestudents’abilitytomakedecisions.29.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．ThedifferentopinionsonclassroomCO2.B．ThehiddenbadeffectsofclassroomCO2.C．ThemainpossiblecauseofclassroomCO2.D．ThereasonsforclassroomproductionofCO2.(★★★)Doyoueverhavethatfeelingthattherearen’tenoughhoursinaday?Timeseemstoberunningawayfromyousofast,andit’simpossibletofinishtasksasplanned.Butthen,whenyougooutintothecountryside,suddenlyeverythingseemsslowerandmoreatease,asiftimehaschangedinsomeway.It’snotjustyou.Recentstudiesshownaturecanchangeourfeelingoftime.Foralotofus,theneedsofthework,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon’thaveenoughtime.Digitaltechnologiesmakethesituationgetexacerbated.Alwaysbeingconnectedtodigitaltechnologiesmakesworkinghourslongerandmakesusfeeltimebecomeshorterandshorter.Researchsuggeststhesolutiontoourshortoftimemaybeinnature.PsychologistRichardoCorreia,attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandevengiveusthesenseofhavingmoretime.Correiaexaminedresearchwhichcomparedpeople’sexperienceoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksinurbanandnaturalenvironments.Thesestudiesshowedthatpeoplefelttimewasstretched(延伸)innaturecomparedtointhecity.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytothinkthatawalkinthecountrysideislongerthanawalkofthesamedistanceinthecity.Similarly,peoplesaytheyfeeltimepassingmoreslowlywhentheydotasksingreennaturalplacesthanincities.Natureseemstoslowdownandstretchoursenseoftime.It’snotjustoursenseofthepresenttimethatseemstobechangedbythenaturalworld,butalsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpsmovefocusfromthepresentneedstofutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressoftheneedsofourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpustotakeactionssothatwecanmeetourlong-termgoals.Naturealsohelpsusrememberpastgoodtimeclearly.Thisispartlybecausewhenwespendtimeinnature,itseemstomakeuslesshurried.Itallowsustoputoffimmediatesatisfactiontotrytogainlong-termbenefits.30.Accordingtothepassage,youmayfeeleverythingslowerandmorerelaxedwhen________.

A．youareplayinginterestinggameswithfriendsB．youareworkinginanofficeinthecitycenterC．youarehavingawonderfultimeinthevillageD．youaremeetingtheneedsoffamilyandfriends31.Theunderlinedword“exacerbated”inParagraph3isclosestto________.

A．morewonderfulB．moreimportantC．clearerD．worse32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A．Digitaltechnologieshelppeoplehaveagreattime.B．Stayinginnaturecanchangepeople’sfeelingoftime.C．Peoplehavemoretimewhenstayinginthecountryside.D．Peopleshouldavoidspendingtimeinthecitytosavetime.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Tosuggestthatpeopleshouldpayattentiontolong-termgoals.B．Togivepeoplemorereasonstostayawayfromcityintheday.C．Totellpeoplethepositiveeffectsofnatureonourfeelingoftime.D．Toencouragepeopletofocusonthestressoftheneedsofourtime.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismDayisadayforthinkingabouttourismanditseffectsonpeopleandplaces.Itiscelebratedeveryyearon27September.Onthisday,peoplemeettodiscusstourismandtrytosolvetheproblemsthattourismcreates.Themeetingsareorganizedbyadifferentcountryoragroupofcountrieseveryyear.Tourismisahugeindustry.InChina,moreandmorepeoplearelikelytotravelduringholidays.Accordingtoasurveyin2023,thereareabout50,000travellingcompanies.Amongthem,1.6millionpeopleareinserviceofClass-ATouristAttractions.Tourismhasalotofadvantagesandhelpslocalareasmuch.Itgetsmoneyfromwhatvisitorspayforrooms,foodandthingstoremember.Thisgivesjobstolocalpeople.Whentouristsareinterestedinlocalculture,itgetssharedandspreads.Forexample,theymaywatchlocalfolkperformances.Withmoretourists,roadsandpublicthingsgetnicer.Theareabecomesmorewell-known.Then,moremoneycomesintobuildnewandbetterfacilities(設(shè)施)likemodernmuseumsortheaters,whichfurtherattractsmorevisitorsandhelpsthelong-termdevelopmentofthelocalarea.However,everycoinhastwosides.Tourismisnotacompletelypositivething,aswell.Someplacesreceivemillionsoftouristsayear,whichcreatesproblemsforlocalpeople.Localpeoplemayfeelnotconvenientwithalargenumberoftouristsontheroads,becauseit’shardforlocalpeopletogettoworkorschool.Tourismcanbebadfortheenvironment,too.Naturalareasaredestroyedtomakespacetobuildhotelsandtouristfacilities.Moretourismmeansmorecrowds,noise,rubbishandpollution.Importantly,touristscanhelpdeveloptourisminthelongrunbychoosingmoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)waysofvisitingplacestobenefitthecityandlocalpeoplemore.Sustainabletourismisgreat.Touristscanuselessplastic,takegreentransportlikebikes.What’smore,theyshouldsupportlocalshopsandhotels,respectlocalcultureandprotectnature.Alloftheabovemakestourismgoodforalongtime.Thus,everyonecanbenefit,andpeoplecancontinuetoenjoyvisitingtheseplacesinthefuture.34.WhenistheWorldTourismDaycelebrated?________________35.HowmanytravellingcompaniesarethereinChinain2023?________________36.Whatcantouristsdotohelpdeveloptourisminthelongrun?________________37.Doyouwanttodeveloptourisminyourhometown?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasewritetworeasons.)________________五、書面表達(★★★)38.假如你是李華，你校要組織社會實踐活動，請你給交換生Peter寫一封郵件邀請他一起參加，告訴他外出計劃，包括時間、地點和活動內(nèi)容等，并給他一些相關(guān)建議。提示詞語：visit,museum,speech,notebook,quiet提示問題：●Whenandwherewillyougo