2024-2025 學年八年級英語下學期期末檢測卷 外研版 解析卷

2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期末檢測卷（考試時間：70分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。22B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分50分）一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》).It1thestoryofawoman.2feelstiredtoliveintheworld,butlearnstolovelifethroughboxing(拳擊).ThenameYOLOisshortfor3movie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.Jia4manydifferentrolesformanyyears.Shebecameadirector(導演)forthefirsttime,52019,makinghermovieHi,Mom.Jiadidn’tstudydirectingatuniversity.Shefeelsfreeinfilmmaking6shedoesn’tneedtofollowacertainstyle.everyone’ssurprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld’smostpopularwomandirectorbefore2023.Themoviealsomadeagreat7toherandherlife.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasreallyoverweight.Sheoftendidfunnythings8peoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedmuchthinner.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecame9thanbefore,andtheycallthisa“rebirth”forJia.10greatchangeshehasmade!InJia’seyes,suchachangeisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.“I’mjustfollowingmyheart.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself.soIputallmyenergyintothem.”Jiaoncesaid.1．A．tellingB．toldC．tells試卷第1頁，共3頁2．A．HerB．SheC．Herself3．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the4．A．triesB．willtryC．hastried5．A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)t6．A．thoughB．becauseC．but7．A．differentB．differentlyC．difference8．A．madeB．makingC．tomake9．A．softB．softerC．softest10．A．HowB．HowaC．Whata【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．C8．C9．B10．C自我、改變生活的故事。1．句意：它講述了一個女人的故事。tellingtoldtells“It”時，故選C。2．句意：她對生活感到厭倦，但通過拳擊學會了熱愛生活。HerSheHerself她自己，反身代詞。此處需用人稱代詞的主格形式作主語，指代前文的“awoman”，故選B。3．句意：YOLO是電影主旨“你只活一次”的縮寫。aanthe“movie’smainidea”是特指，需用定冠詞，故選C。4．句意：賈玲多年來嘗試了許多不同的角色。trieswilltryhastried現(xiàn)在完成時?！癴ormanyyears”強調(diào)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。5．句意：2019in年份前用in；on具體日期前用on；at時間點前用at“2019”是年份，故選A。6．句意：她在電影制作中感到自由，因為她不需要遵循特定風格。試卷第1頁，共3頁thoughbecausebutB。7．句意：這部電影對她和她的生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響。differentdifferentlydifference“makeadifference”是固定搭配，意為“產(chǎn)生影響”，故選C。8．句意：她經(jīng)常做一些有趣的事情來逗人發(fā)笑。made過去式；making現(xiàn)在分詞；tomake“Sheoftendidfunnythings...peoplelaugh.”可知此處需不定式表目的，故選C。9．句意：一些人說她的聲音比以前更柔和了。soft原級；softer比較級；softest最高級?！皌hanbefore”是比較級標志，故選B。10．句意：她做出了多么巨大的改變！How修飾形容詞/副詞；HowaWhata修飾名詞短語?！癵reatchange”是名詞短語，需用“Whata”修飾，故選C。二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Joewasafarmer.Hedidn’thaveagoodharvestforyears.“IfGodletmecontroltheweather,everythingwouldgetbetter,”hecomplained,“IknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIamacleverfarmer.”Godheardhiswords.Iwillgiveyouoneyear,”Godreplied.willbeinchargeofthe.Let’sseewhatyourcropswillgrowlike.”Joewassosurprisedthathecouldn’t12whatheheard.Buthestillwantedtohaveatry.Heshouted,“Sunny!”Suddenlythecloudswentaway.Hetriedagain,“Rain!”Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown.Inthefollowingyear,hechangedtheweatherbetweensunnyand13.hiscropsgrowingbiggerandbigger,hefeltsatisfied.Whentheharvestseasoncame,hecarriedhisbasketandsickle(鐮刀)tothefield,lookingforwardtoa14harvest.Buthisheartsanktothe15whenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrainatall.Puzzledand16,hestartedcrying.Onceagain,God17him.“Don’tyouhaveyourwishtocontroltheweather?”Godasked.butIjustdon’tunderstand.Ihavegiventhemwhatthey18.Howcoulditbe?”Joewondered.“That’sbecauseyouneveraskedfor19,rainstorm,snoworanythingthatcouldmaketheroots試卷第1頁，共3頁stronger.strongroots,ofcoursetheywon’tgrowanyfruit.”Afterheknewthetruth,heaskedGodtotakebackthepower.Itturnedoutthatonlythroughlife’schallengeswouldweharvestthe20oflife.．A．cropsB．weatherC．windD．sun12．A．believeB．feelC．understandD．think13．A．windyB．rainyC．cloudyD．snowy14．A．bigB．smallC．poorD．better15．A．topB．bottomC．middleD．center16．A．interestedB．relaxedC．excitedD．upset17．A．heardB．thankedC．punishedD．refused18．A．knowB．ownC．D．need19．A．sunshineB．rainC．windD．cloud20．A．tasteB．moneyC．fruitD．love【答案】．B12．A13．B14．A15．B16．D17．A18．D19．C20．C告訴他，雖然你給了莊稼晴天，但你從來沒有給過風、雨、雪或任何能使根更強壯的東西。生命的果實。．句意：你將掌控天氣。crop莊稼；weather天氣；wind風；sun“IfGodletmecontroltheweather,everythingwouldgetknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIamacleverfarmer.”及Iwillgiveyouone可知，Joe認為他是一個聰明的農(nóng)民，如果上帝讓他控制天氣，一切都會變得更好，此處應指上帝滿足了Joe想掌控“天氣”的愿望。故選B。12．句意：Joe太驚訝了，他簡直不敢相信自己所聽到的。believe相信；feel感到；understand理解；thinkIwillgiveyouone及“Joewassosurprised”Joe不敢“相信”試卷第1頁，共3頁選A。13．句意：在接下來的一年里，他在晴天和雨天之間改變天氣。windy有風的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy“Heshouted,‘Sunny!’Suddenlythecloudswentaway.Hetriedagain,‘Rain!’Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown.”可知，此處指Joe在晴天和“雨天”之間改變著天氣。故選B。14．句意：當收獲季節(jié)來臨時，他帶著籃子和鐮刀到田里去，期待著大豐收。big大的；small小的；poor窮的，可憐的；better更好的。根據(jù)第二段“IfGodletmecontroltheweather,everythingwouldgetbetter”及語境可知，Joe自認為是一個聰明的農(nóng)民，此處應指他拿著籃子和鐮刀去田里應是期待著“大”豐收。故選A。15．句意：但當他發(fā)現(xiàn)他那長勢良好的莊稼根本沒有結出任何糧食時，他的心沉了下去。top頂端；bottom底部；middle中間；center中心。根據(jù)“whenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrainatall”沉到了“底”。故選B。16．句意：他又困惑又難過，開始哭了起來。interestedrelaxedexcitedupset“hestartedcrying”及語境可知，此處應指毫無收獲的Joe很困惑且“難過”。故選D。17．句意：上帝再一次聽到了他的聲音。heard聽見；thanked感謝；punished懲罰；refused拒絕。根據(jù)第三段“Godheardhiswords.”及語境可知，此處指上次再次“聽到了”他的聲音。故選A。18．句意：我已經(jīng)給了它們所需要的一切。know知道；own擁有；提供；need需要。根據(jù)“Ihavegiventhemwhat及“Howcoulditbe?”Joe很疑惑為什么他給了莊稼所“需要”的一切但還是現(xiàn)在這個結果。故選D。19．句意：那是因為你從未要求過風、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更強壯的東西。sunshine陽光；rain雨；wind風；cloud云。根據(jù)第五段描述“‘Sunny!’Suddenlythecloudswentaway.Hetriedagain,‘Rain!’Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown.”可知，Joe在接下來的一年里，他在晴、雨天和陰天之間改變天氣，此處應指上帝告訴Joe他從未要求過風、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更強壯的天氣。故選C。20．句意：事實證明，只有通過生活的挑戰(zhàn)，我們才能收獲生命的果實。taste品嘗；money錢；fruit果實，成果，結果；love愛。根據(jù)上文strongroots,of試卷第1頁，共3頁coursetheywon’tgrowanyfruit.”及“Itturnedoutthatonlythroughlife’schallengeswouldweharvestlife.”可知，沒有根，長不出結實的果實，此處應指只有通過生活的挑戰(zhàn)，我們才能收獲生命的“果實”。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AHowwasyoursleeplastnight?SleepDayfellonMarch17ththisyear.Thetopicwas“sleepisimportantforhealth”.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?alookatsometips.First,wakeupnaturally.uptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowedthatwhenyouwakeupbecauseofaloudalarm,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsaminute.heartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.bloodpressure(血壓)willrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”asleepscientistsaid.feelworseifyouliedownagaintogetafewmoreminutesofsleep.Thiswillmakeyourbodyevensleepier.Sowhatshouldwedotowakeupnaturally?touseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds,orleaveacrack(縫隙)inthecurtains--therisingsunwillwakeyouup.Second,sleepearly,getupearly.Someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelconfusedbetweensleepandbeingawake.Ourbodiesdon’tknowtherealtime.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.So,it’snecessaryforustosleepearlyandgetupearly.21．What’sthetopicofSleepDay?A．Sleepisimportantforhealth.B．shouldhavehealthysleep.C．towakeupnaturally.D．Sleepearly,getupearly.22．AccordingtoParagraph2,ifthealarmloudlywakesyouup,whatwillhappen?A．haveagoodday.B．breathingwillgoup.C．heartwillbeatmoreslowly.D．bloodpressurewillkeepthesame.試卷第1頁，共3頁23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”mean?A．Unlucky.B．Unclear.C．UnhappyD．Unhealthy.24．Whichisthecorrectstructure(結構)ofthepassage?A．B．C．D．25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．towakeupnaturally.B．Howtosleepearly.C．HowtosleephealthilyD．Howtokeephealthy.【答案】21．A22．B23．B24．A25．C“睡眠對健康很重要”睡眠的建議。21“Thetopicwas‘sleepisimportantforhealth’.”是“睡眠對健康很重要?！惫蔬xA。22“Studiesshowedthatwhenyouget‘shocked’bythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsaminute.”可知，你的呼吸會加快。故選B。23“Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelconfusedbetweensleepandbeingawake.Ourbodiesdon’tknowtherealtime.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.”可知，睡得太晚會讓我們的身體無法區(qū)分睡眠和清醒。所以劃線詞意為“不清楚的”。故選B。24段為第二個建議。故選A。25“睡眠對健康很重要”保持健康睡眠的建議。故選C。B試卷第1頁，共3頁AllthestudentsandteachersareinvitedtodressupasacharacterDr.Seusscreatedinhisbooks(TheCatintheHat:HortonHearsaWho:GreenEggsandHani,etc.).Inhonourof(為致敬)OneFish,TwoFish,RedFish,BlueFishbyDr.Seuss,everyonehastodressinREDandBLUE!InhonourofDr.Seuss’sbook,WackyWednesday,allthestudentsandteachersneedtowearcrazyhairandcrazyclothes,likespecialshoesandsocks.Paintyourshirt!Everyoneshouldwearashirtthathasapictureofacity,town,country,orplaceofinteresttheyhavevisited.Pajama(睡衣)Day!InhonourofDr.Seuss’sbook,Dr.Seuss’sSleepBook,everyonehastoweartheirpajamastoschool!26．Howlongwill“ReadAcrossAmerica!”last?A．5days.B．6days.C．7days.D．8days.27．WhatwillthestudentsandteachersdoonA．Dressinredandblue.B．a(chǎn)placeofinterest.C．ReadoneofDr.Seuss’sbooks.D．pajamastoschool.28．Whencanthestudentswearcrazyclothestoschool?A．OnMonday.B．OnC．OnThursday.D．OnFriday.29．WhichbookisPajamaDayabout?A．TheCatintheHat.B．OneFish,TwoFish,RedFish,BlueFish.C．Dr.Seuss’sSleepBook.D．WackyWednesday.30．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Culture.B．Sports.C．Health.D．Science.【答案】26．A27．A28．B29．C30．A【導語】本文主要介紹了某學校從3月6日到10日安排的關于全美閱讀的活動信息。試卷第1頁，共3頁26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“(6th—10thMarch)”可知，從3月6日至10日，共5天。故選A。27“everyonehastodressinREDandBLUE!”可知，每個人都得穿紅色和藍色的衣服。故選A。288thMarch”和“allthestudentsandteachersneedtowearcrazyhairandcrazyclothes,likespecialshoesandsocks.”可知，周三所有的學生和老師都需要有瘋狂的頭發(fā)、穿瘋狂的衣服。故選B。29“Pajama(睡衣)Day!InhonorofDr.Seuss’sbook,Dr.Seuss’sSleepBook,everyonehastoweartheirpajamastoschool!”C。30“ReadAcrossAmerica!(6th—10thMarch)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，短文介紹了某學校從3月6日到10日安排的關于全美閱讀的活動，這樣的文章可以在報紙的文化部分看到。故選A。C規(guī)則匹配，并將最佳選項的字母編號填在題前的括號內(nèi)。31JackalwaysgetsintotroubleA．Gooutwithpeoplewhoyouwanttomakeandaskhisfriendstosolveproblemstorfriendswith.Developsomehobbiesandjoininhim.Soonhisfriendsarealltiredofhim.moreactivities.Thenyouwillfindyouaremore32Janeisimpatient.Shedoesn’tandmoreactive.listentoherfriendscarefullywhentheyareBSharethingswithyourfriends.Noonewantstalking.tomakeafriendwithselfish(自私的)people.33LiLeiistooshyandquiet.HeWhenyoubuyaninterestingbook,readwithalwaysstaysaloneandnevergoesoutwiththemandyou’llfindthatyou’llgetmuchmoreothers.Andhehardlytakespartinanyfun.activities.Hewantstomakeachange.C．Beagoodlistener.Allofushopepeopleare34Katelikestoaskothersaboutreallyinterestedinwhatwearesaying.Ifyoutheirpersonalthings.Shethinkstheredon’tcareaboutyourfriendswhiletheyareshouldbenosecretsbetweengoodfriends.talking,theyaresuretobeunhappywithyou.35GinaoftenborrowsthingsD．Befriendlytoothers.Goodmanners(禮儀)試卷第1頁，共3頁fromherfriendsbutneversharesherthingsareveryimportantindailylife.Everyoneenjoyswithothers.Herfriendsareangrywithhermakingfriendswithakindperson.anddon’twanttobeherfriendsanylonger.E.Nevertrytoaskaboutothers’personalthings.Everyonehastheirownsecrets.shouldrespectyourfriends.Therearemanybetterthingsforyoutotalkabout.F.tosolvetheproblemsbyyourself.Everyonecandothingswellifhetrieshisbest.Althoughfriendsshouldhelpeachother,noonewantstosolveproblemsallthetime.G.Helpingothersmeanstohelpyourself.maymeetdifferentkindsoftroubleandsometimesyouneedhelp.Ifyouneverhelpothersinneed,ofcourseyouwon’tgethelpfromthem.【答案】31．F32．C33．A34．E35．B【導語】本文是五個人要做的事情的描述和七條人們要遵守的規(guī)則，需將描述和規(guī)則匹配。31．根據(jù)“Jackalwaysgetsintotroubleandaskhisfriendstosolveproblemstorhim.Soonhisfriendsarealltiredofhim.”可知，杰克陷入麻煩后總是向他朋友求助，很快他的朋友都厭倦了他；選項F“試著自己解決問題。每個人只要盡力，都能把事情做好。雖然朋友應該互相幫助，但沒有人愿意一直解決問題?！迸c之匹配。故選F。32“Janeisimpatient.Shedoesn’tlistentoherfriendscarefullywhentheyaretalking.”可知，簡沒有耐心，朋友們說話時，她不認真聽；選項C“做一個好的傾聽者。我們都希望人們真的對我們說的話感興趣。如果你在朋友說話的時候不關心他們，他們肯定會對你不滿意。”與之匹配。故選C。33．根據(jù)“LiLeiistooshyandquiet.Healwaysstaysaloneandnevergoesoutwithothers.Andhehardlytakespartinanyactivities.Hewantstomakeachange.”試卷第1頁，共3頁他總是獨自待著，也不和其他人出去，也很少參加活動；選項A“和你想交朋友的人出去。培養(yǎng)一些愛好，參加更多的活動。然后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你越來越活躍?！迸c之匹配。故選A。34“Katelikestoaskothersabouttheirpersonalthings.Shethinksthereshouldbenosecretsbetweengoodfriends.”可知，凱特喜歡問別人的私事，她認為好朋友之間不應該有秘密；選項E“永遠不要問別人的私事。每個人都有自己的秘密。你應該尊重你的朋友。有很多更好的事情要和你談談?！迸c之匹配。故選E。35．根據(jù)“Ginaoftenborrowsthingsfromherfriendsbutneversharesherthingswithothers.Herfriendsareangrywithheranddon’twanttobeherfriendsanylonger.”可知，吉娜經(jīng)常向朋友借東西，但從不與他人分享。她的朋友們對她很生氣，不想再和她做朋友了。選項B“和你的會發(fā)現(xiàn)你會得到更多的樂趣?！迸c之匹配。故選B。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（滿分40分）四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）(單詞。)manyonelearninterestquickhobbybecomefriendpeoplepopularisayoungwomaninBeijing.Attheendof2021,itwasthe36timethatshehadlearnedaboutflyingdisc*.Shesoongot37inthesportbecauseitwasmuchmorefunthanrunning.Shestartedplayingflyingdiscwithherfriendsonweekends.Itwasreallyarelaxing38forher.Now,it39herfavoritehobby.isnotalone.Asafunoutdoorsport,flyingdiscisgetting40inChinatheseyears.canseethesportinplaceslikeschools,parksandplaygrounds.Andtherearealsomanydiscussionsaboutthesportonline.Therearesomereasonswhyitbecomespopular.First,flyingdiscisfriendlytoall.It’squiteeasy,sopeopledon’tneedtospendalotoftime41abouttherulesortheskillstoenjoyit.Atthesametime,flyingdiscisateamsport.Ithelpspeople42gettoknow試卷第1頁，共3頁eachother.It’sagoodwaytomake43.“Flyingdiscisstillanichesport(小眾運動)butit’squicklycatching44interest,”saysQinMuxin.QinworksataflyingdiscclubinBeijing.Accordingtohim,thereare45clubsthanbeforeinBeijing.“Ihaveafeelingthatmoreandmorepeoplewillfallinlovewiththesport,”Qinsays.*Flyingdiscisaplasticdiskandcanflyintheairforsometime.Itisusedasatoyandawayofgoodexercise.【答案】36first37interested38hobby39becomes40popular41learning42．quickly43．friends44．people’s45．more受歡迎的原因。362021“itwasthatshehadlearnedaboutflyingdisc*.”one“一”“第一次”，用序數(shù)詞。故填first。37．句意：她很快就對這項運動感興趣了，因為它比跑步有趣多了。根據(jù)thesport”及備選詞可知，此處說的是對這項運動感興趣，“getinterestedin”，意為“對感興趣”。故填interested。38．句意：對她來說，這真的是一個令人放松的愛好。根據(jù)“aher”和“playingflyingdisc”及備選詞，此處指她的愛好，hobby“愛好”符合，且前面有“a”，用單數(shù)形式。故填hobby。39“herfavoritehobby.”become“成為”“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式becomes。故填becomes。40．句意：作為一項有趣的戶外運動，這些年飛盤在中國越來越受歡迎。“get”在此處是系動canseethesportinplaceslikeschools,parksandplaygrounds.”及備選詞，飛盤運動很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填popular。41“It’squiteeasy,sopeopledon’tneedtospendalotoftherulesortheskillstoenjoyit.”試卷第1頁，共3頁項運動很簡單，不需要太多時間學習規(guī)則，結合“spendalotoftherulesortheskills”及備選詞可知，“spend+時間+doingsth.”表示“花費時間做某事”，所以將learn變?yōu)閘earning。故填learning。42“Atthesametime,flyingdiscisateamsport.”可知，此處指幫助人們快速地相互了解，此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞“gettoknow”quick的副詞形式quickly“快速地”符合語境。故填quickly。43．句意：這是交友的好方法。根據(jù)“gettoknoweachother”“agoodwayto及備選“makefriends”“交朋友”。故填friends。44“”“Flyingdiscisstillanichesport(小眾運動)butit’squicklycatching…interest”可知，此處表示“人們的興趣”，結合備選詞，people的所有格形式people’s符合要求。故填people’s。45“Ihaveafeelingthatmoreandmorepeoplewillfallinlovewiththesport”和“thanbefore”比較級，結合備選詞，many的比較級more符合要求。故填more。五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為、B兩部分，共25分）回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。InJuly2020,MinistryofEducation(教育部)ofChinarequiredthatstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsshouldspendsometimeeachweek(atleast2hoursforstudentsofGrade1and2whileatleast3hoursforstudentsofothersgrades)doingchoresandotheractivities.Sincethen,schoolshavepaidmoreattentiontolabor(勞動)education.inthecountrysideinthecityboyshours0.8hourgirls1.2hours0.92hourMostparentsthinkitnecessaryforkidstodosomechores.Butsomeparentsstillthinkchildhoodisjustforplayingsotheydon’tasktheirchildrentodochores.Moststudentscan’tmeettherequirementofchoretimealthoughtheyhelptodosomechoreseachweek.Infact,doingchoresdoesgoodtoteenagersinmanyways.試卷第1頁，共3頁aWhentheydothehousework,theyneedtounderstandhowtocook,howtoshopandhowtoclean.Learningtheseskillscanhelpthemunderstandtheneedsofthemselvesandothers.Helpingaroundthehousecanreallyhelptomakechildrenproudofthemselves,andgivingthempraiseforhelpingwillmakethemwanttodomore.Theywillfeelhappytobeabletohelpoutinthehouse.a責任感)Childrenlearntohelpshareandcareaboutothersbydoingchores.Theycanunder-standthevalueofhardworkwhentheyareaskedtodoaspecificjobinthehouse.46．Howmanyhoursshouldmiddleschoolstudentsdochoreseachweek?47．Whydon’tsomeparentswanttheirchildrentodochores?48．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetable?49．Howwillstudentsfeelbydoingchores?50．Whatkindofchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoinghousework?(Morethan10words)【答案】46．Atleast3hours.47．Becausetheythinkchildhoodisjustforplaying.48．canknowthechore-timeofboysandgirlsinthecountrysideandinthecityeachweek.Andgenerally,studentsinthecountrysidespendmoretimedoingchoresthanthoseinthecity.Also,girlsspendmoretimedoingchoresthanboys.49Theywillfeelproudoftheirachievementsandhappytobeabletohelpoutinthehouse.50Iusuallydothedishesathome.Fromdoingit,I’velearnedhowtobemorecareful.Also,Iunderstandhowtiringitisformyparentstodohouseworkeveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）試卷第1頁，共3頁【導語】本文主要介紹2020年7月教育部要求中小學開展勞動教育后，學校重視，家長看法不一，學生做家務時長多不達標，同時介紹做家務對青少年多方面有益。46“studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsshouldspendsometimeeachweek(atleast2hoursforstudentsofGrade1and2whileatleast3hoursforstudentsofothersgrades)doingchores”3Atleast3hours.47．從文中“Butsomeparentsstillthinkchildhoodisjustforplayingsotheydon’tasktheirchildrentodochores.”可知，一些家長不讓孩子做家務是因為他們認為童年就是用來玩耍的。故填Becausetheythinkchildhoodisjustforplaying.48學生做家務時間總體比城市學生長，女孩做家務時間比男孩長。故填canknowthechore-timeofboysandgirlsinthecountrysideandinthecityeachweek.Andgenerally,studentsinthecountrysidespendmoretimedoingchoresthanthoseinthecity.Also,girlsspendmoretimedoingchoresthanboys.（答案不唯一，合理即可）49．根據(jù)“Helpingaroundthehousecanreallyhelptomakechildrenproudofwillfeelhappytobeabletohelpoutinthehouse.”可知，通過做家務，學生們會為自己的成果Theywillfeelproudof