2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷A卷（含解析）

八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷A卷滿分：100分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Whendoyouusuallyhave________lunch?A.a B.an C.the D./2.Let'swait________therainstops.A.so B.until C.since D.while3.—MrWang,whenisWorldBookDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A.by B.in C.at D.on4.I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.A.getup B.putup C.takeafter D.geton5.Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept6.—IthinkEnglishisas________asmath.—Iagreewithyou.A.moreinteresting B.mostinterestingC.themostinteresting D.interesting7.________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.Assoonas8.—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself9.Mostneighbours________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A.getinto B.careabout C.carryon D.giveup10.—Whatabilitiesshouldadogtrainerhave?—Ithinkheshouldberesponsibleandnever________.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup11.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,butI'm________tiredtoday.A.abitof B.akindof C.little D.alittlebit12.Whenweareintrouble,weshouldfaceitbravely________givingitup.A.becauseof B.infrontof C.insteadof D.suchas13.—IamafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwill________youthen.A.talk B.allow C.remind D.promise14.TodayisFather'sDay,andIplan________adinnerformyfather.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare15.—Couldyouhelpmedothedishes,Jack?—________IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry.A.Yes,ofcourse. B.Noproblem. C.No,Icouldn't. D.Sorry,Ican't.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）ZhangJiewasa13-year-oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinhislift,itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle16.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor,buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe17mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按鈕),hopingitwouldmakethelift18again,butitdidn't.Zhangthenpressedthe"stop"buttontolocktheliftto19itwouldnotfall.Withouta20,Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnobodyanswered.21,theyoungboydidn'tgiveup.Hesentoutanoteto22helpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight23alongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomeworkafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework,hewas24atlast.OnWeibo,manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy,becausehecouldkeep25insuchadangeroussituation.16.A.excited B.relaxed C.scared D.interested17.A.wall B.door C.floor D.lift18.A.walk B.fall C.rise D.work19.A.makesure B.checkin C.holdon D.lookfor20.A.interest B.note C.cellphone D.voice21.A.Unluckily B.However C.Soon D.Immediately22.A.payfor B.standfor C.leavefor D.askfor23.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay24.A.caught B.heard C.saved D.left25.A.busy B.comfortable C.calm D.healthy三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）ASomestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies.JennyMyfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparents'greathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.AllanInmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdotoomanychores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.Manypeoplesaywearespoiled.Butmymomthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchores.GraceIhaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.26.WhatkindofchoresdoesJenny'ssisterdoathome?A.Shetakesouttherubbish. B.Shemakesthebed.C.Shesweepsthefloor. D.Shecleansthekitchen.27.WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan'shome?A.Allan. B.Allan'sbrother. C.Allan'sfather. D.Allan'smother.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spoiled"probablymeaninChinese?A.寵壞的 B.負(fù)責(zé)的 C.感激的 D.懂事的29.WhydidGracestarttodothechores?A.Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.B.Becausehersisterlivedandstudiedinanothercountry.C.Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.D.Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jennydoesn'toftenhelpherparentsdochores.B.Jennyhasabrotherbutshedoesn'thaveasister.C.Grace'ssisterdidn'tdochoresinthepast.D.Thepassageisaboutthreestudentsandtheirideasaboutdoingchores.BIsawacaraccident(事故)whenIwenttoschoolyesterday.Itwasearlyinthemorning,abouttwentytoeight.IwasonmywaytoschoolonZhongshanRoadwhenIheardthesoundofacar.Then,Isawalittleboyfalldownfromhisbike.Thecardriverdidn'tstop,andhedroveawayquickly.ThecarransofastthatIcouldn'tseeitclearly.Ionlyrememberedthatitwasaredcaranddirty.ThenIrantotheboy.Luckily,hewasnotserious(嚴(yán)重的),buthecouldn'twalk.Hetoldmethatthecarhithim.ThenIcalled120and110.Soonthepolicecararrived.ItoldthepolicemanwhatIsaw.Heaskedmetodescribewhatthecarlookedlikeandthecarnumber.IfeltsorrybecauseIdidn'tseethecarnumber.Thenanambulance(救護(hù)車)cameandtheytooktheboytohospital.Ithinkthedrivershouldstophiscarandmakesureif(是否)theboywasOK.31.Thecaraccidenthappened(發(fā)生)at________yesterdaymorning.A.7:20 B.7:40 C.8:20 D.8:4032.Whycouldn'tthewriterseethecarnumber?A.Becauseitwasdark. B.Becausethecarranveryfast.C.Becausetheweatherwasreallybad. D.Becausethecardidn'thaveitsnumber.33.Whatdidthecarlooklike?A.Redandclean. B.Blackandclean. C.Blackanddirty. D.Redanddirty.34.What'stheChinesemeaningof"hit"?A.撞擊 B.阻止 C.抵觸 D.跟隨35.What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A.Anunluckyboy. B.Ridingabike. C.Acaraccident. D.Acardriver.四、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A:Hi!Peter.Youlookworried.36.________B:Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.A:Oh,mydear!37.________B:Iwaslookingaftermymotherallthetime.Sheworkedsohardthatshefellill.A:38.________Didyourmotherfeelbetternow?B:Yes,butI'mafraidtheteacherwillbeangrywithme.A:39.________Ithinktheteacherwillunderstandyou.B:Maybeyouareright.Thankyouforyouradvice.A:40.________A.Don'tworry.B.Whathappened?C.You'rewelcome.D.I'msorrytohearthat.E.Ihelpedmymomcookdinner.F.Whatwereyoudoingalltheevening?G.Maybeyoucouldtalktotheteacheraboutit.五、填空題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）41.Dogsarereadytohelpandsavetheir________(主人).42.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilitstops________(完全地).43.Look!Thegroundiscoveredwiththick________(落下的)leaves.44.Wehavetrouble________(想象)livingwithoutarmsorlegs.45.Asweallknow,it'simportanttohave________(公平)inthecompetition.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）46.Lilyhadastomachache.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Lily________astomachache?47.Mariohadafightwithhisfriend.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________withMario?48.Mymotherwascookingdinneratthattime.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________wasyourmother________atthattime?49.Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?(改為否定句)Couldyouplease________________thewindow?50.Shethoughtofgreatideastoraisemoneyintheend.(改為同義句)Shethoughtofgreatideastoraisemoney________________.七、寫(xiě)作題（滿分25分）假如你是李華，目前你們學(xué)校正在進(jìn)行安全教育活動(dòng)，并征集發(fā)生在學(xué)生身邊的有關(guān)安全的事情，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給校廣播站投稿。1.周五放學(xué)，你看到幾個(gè)男孩子在馬路上踢足球；2.一位老人提著籃子經(jīng)過(guò)，被足球擊中；3.老人的籃子和帽子掉落在地上；4.孩子們向老人認(rèn)錯(cuò)；5.你認(rèn)為……。要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Nowadaysourschoolareteachingustostayawayfromdangerastheproblemofsafetyisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldalwaysbecareful.However,Isaw________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifeveryonetriestoobeythetrafficrules,I'msurethatwecanenjoyamuchsaferlife.

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：D解析：句意：你通常什么時(shí)候吃午飯？根據(jù)"Whendoyouusuallyhave…lunch?"可知，三餐前不用冠詞；havelunch"吃午飯"。故選D。2.答案：D解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：讓我們等到雨停。so所以；until直到……為止；since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選D。3.答案：D解析：by通過(guò)；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根據(jù)April23"4月23日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。故選D。4.答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處表示"我早上6點(diǎn)起床"。getup起床；putup張貼；takeafter長(zhǎng)得像；geton友好相處。故選A。5.答案：B解析：句意：今天，我們必須繼續(xù)打好藍(lán)天、碧水、凈土保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear"可知，藍(lán)天、碧水、凈土是繼續(xù)工作的目的，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B。6.答案：D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)第一句話的句意是"我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)一樣有趣。"，由于設(shè)空處所在的短語(yǔ)是as...as，其用法是：中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，表示"和……一樣"。故選D。7.答案：C解析：But但是；Unless除非；Although雖然、盡管；Assoonas—……就……，根據(jù)"...thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinaahaveshownthesamepromise."可知，前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。8.答案：C解析：考查反身代詞詞義辨析。句意：—你從哪兒弄來(lái)的玩具車？—貝蒂給我的。她自己做的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)She可知，herself符合題意。故選C。9.答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了給我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更安靜的環(huán)境，大多數(shù)鄰居放棄了跳廣場(chǎng)舞的習(xí)慣。句子后面"tocreateaquieterenvironmentforus"作目的狀語(yǔ)，暗示此處用giveup，意思是"放棄"。故選D。10.答案：D解析：A.giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄密；B.giveout分發(fā)，釋放；C.giveback歸還；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)Ithinkheshouldberesponsible(我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該有責(zé)任感)可知，一位有責(zé)任感的訓(xùn)犬師是不會(huì)輕言放棄的。故選D。11.答案：D解析：句意：—你想和我一起購(gòu)物嗎？—抱歉，但我今天有點(diǎn)累。alittlebit意思是"有點(diǎn)"，后接形容詞。句中的tired是形容詞。故選D。12.答案：C解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)，而不是放棄。insteadof意思是"代替，而不是"。故選C。13.答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：—恐怕我可能會(huì)忘記下班后買面包?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。到時(shí)候我會(huì)提醒你的。remind意思是"提醒"。故選C。14.答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：今天是父親節(jié)，我打算為父親準(zhǔn)備一頓晚餐。plantodosth.意為"計(jì)劃或打算做某事"。故選A。15.答案：D解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—你能幫我洗碗嗎，杰克？—抱歉，我不能。我割傷了手指，必須保持手指干燥。根據(jù)"IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry."可知，此處是拒絕了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，"Sorry,Ican't."表示委婉拒絕。故選D。二、完形填空16.答案：C解析：句意：盡管張感到有點(diǎn)害怕，但他決定自救。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)"Whenhewasinhislift,itsuddenlystopped."可知，當(dāng)張杰乘坐的電梯突然停止時(shí)，他應(yīng)該是感到有點(diǎn)害怕。故選C。17.答案：D解析：句意：他試圖打開(kāi)電梯門(mén)，但后來(lái)他放棄了這個(gè)想法，(他就)靠墻站著，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為電梯可能會(huì)突然掉落。wall墻；door門(mén)；floor地板；lift電梯。根據(jù)"mightfalldownsuddenly"可知，張杰被困于電梯中，他認(rèn)為電梯可能會(huì)突然掉落。故選D。18.答案：D解析：句意：然后他按了所有的按鈕，希望這樣能讓電梯再次運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，但電梯沒(méi)有運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。walk行走；fall落下；rise上升；work工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)"Hethenpressedallthebuttons..."和"again"可知，此處指運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。張杰希望通過(guò)按動(dòng)所有按鈕的方法讓電梯再次運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選D。19.答案：A解析：句意：然后張按下"停止"按鈕以鎖住電梯，確保電梯不會(huì)掉落。makesure確保；checkin登記入住；holdon等等；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)"tolockthelift"和"...itwouldnotfall."可知，此處指確保電梯不會(huì)掉落。故選A。20.答案：C解析：句意：由于沒(méi)有手機(jī)，張就大聲呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但沒(méi)有人回應(yīng)。interest興趣；note便簽；cellphone手機(jī)；voice聲音。根據(jù)"...Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside..."可知，此處指手機(jī)。因?yàn)闆](méi)有手機(jī)聯(lián)系外面的人，張杰就只能大聲呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故選C。21.答案：B解析：句意：但是，這個(gè)小男孩沒(méi)有放棄。Unluckily不幸地；However然而，但是；Soon很快；Immediately立即。根據(jù)"butnobodyanswered...theyoungboydidn'tgiveup."可知，雖然沒(méi)有人回應(yīng)，但是他也沒(méi)有放棄，此處應(yīng)用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。22.答案：D解析：句意：他從門(mén)縫里塞出一張紙條來(lái)尋求幫助，并且希望有人能撿起紙條并把他救出去。payfor支付；standfor代表；leavefor動(dòng)身前往；askfor要求。根據(jù)"help"可知，張杰從門(mén)縫里塞出紙條的目的是尋求幫助。故選D。23.答案：B解析：句意：他知道可能要過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才會(huì)有人來(lái)救他。spend花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；take需要……時(shí)間；cost花費(fèi)；pay付費(fèi)。根據(jù)"alongtime"及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth."某人做某事花費(fèi)……時(shí)間"。故選B。24.答案：C解析：句意：當(dāng)他幾乎寫(xiě)完作業(yè)的時(shí)候，他最終被救了。caught抓住；heard聽(tīng)到；saved救，拯救；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)"atlast"和"...manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy..."可知，他最后被救出來(lái)了。故選C。25.答案：C解析：句意：在微博上，很多人高度稱贊這個(gè)男孩，因?yàn)樗谌绱宋ｋU(xiǎn)的境況中還能保持冷靜。busy忙的；comfortable舒適的；calm冷靜的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)"...manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy..."可知，此處指冷靜。很多人稱贊張杰，因?yàn)樗茉谖ｋU(xiǎn)的境況中能保持冷靜。故選C。三、閱讀理解A26.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor."可知，珍妮的妹妹幫助洗碗和掃地。故選C。27.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Infact,mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy."可知，艾倫的媽媽做大多數(shù)家務(wù)。故選D。28.答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdotoomanychores."可知，在艾倫家，艾倫和哥哥都不做太多家務(wù)，因此判斷人們說(shuō)他們被慣壞了，畫(huà)線單詞的含義為"寵壞的"。故選A。29.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores."可知,去年格蕾絲的姐姐去了另外一個(gè)國(guó)家上大學(xué),所以她接替了工作并且開(kāi)始做家務(wù)。故選B。30.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies."可知,本文主要講了一些學(xué)生談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)家務(wù)的事情。故選D。B31.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Isawacaraccident(事故)whenIwenttoschoolyesterday.Itwasearlyinthemorning,abouttwentytoeight."可知昨天早上7:40發(fā)生的。故選B。32.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThecarransofastthatIcouldn'tseeitclearly"可知，是因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)檐嚺艿煤芸?，所以沒(méi)有看清車牌號(hào)。故選B。33.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ionlyrememberedthatitwasaredcaranddirty."可知車是紅色的，而且很臟。故選D。34.答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"ThenIrantotheboy.Luckily,hewasnotserious(嚴(yán)重的),buthecouldn'twalk.Hetoldmethatthecarh