人教版2025年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題13賓語(yǔ)從句精講(學(xué)生版+解析)

專(zhuān)題13.賓語(yǔ)從句精講 賓語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)之后的從句稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類(lèi)：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)考點(diǎn)連接詞直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常由that引導(dǎo),that在口語(yǔ)中常省略Hesays(that)hewillbebacksoon.他說(shuō)他不久就會(huì)回來(lái)。直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),用句子本身的特殊疑問(wèn)詞作連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)Weaskhimwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.我們問(wèn)他昨天他為什么沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校。直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用連詞whether或if來(lái)引導(dǎo),在口語(yǔ)中,if相當(dāng)于whether,但它們不能省略,當(dāng)與ornot連用時(shí),常使用whetherHeaskedmeif/whetherIhadbeentoBeijingtwice.他問(wèn)我是否去過(guò)兩次北京。1．（2024·四川樂(lè)山·一模）—Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Iwonder________.—Maybeatmidnightagain.A．whenhewillstopworkingB．ifhewillstopworkingC．whenwillhestopworking2．（2024·上海奉賢·一模）Theoldsaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”tellsus______.A．whereafriendisfrom B．whatcanwedotomakefriendsC．howcanwetreatafriend D．whatkindoffriendweshouldhave語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句一律用,即“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+其他”Couldyoutellmewhathisnameis?(不說(shuō)whatishisname)你能告訴我他的姓名嗎?1．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）Idon’tknow________thecharityshowtomorrow.Canyoutellme?A．whenwestart B．whendidwestartC．whenwewillstart D．whenwillwestart2．（2024·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theidiom“Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.”tellsus________.A．howshouldwebehaveinclassB．howweshouldviewourselvesorothersC．whatwecandotobeperfectD．howwecangetgold時(shí)態(tài)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.我記得他昨天給了我一本書(shū)。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句使用時(shí)態(tài)LiLeitoldmethathewasgettingreadyfortheexamthosedays.李雷告訴我他那些日子在準(zhǔn)備考試。從句表示的是客觀真理時(shí),無(wú)論主句用何種時(shí)態(tài),從句都要用MissGaosaidthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.高小姐說(shuō)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。1．（2024·河北石家莊·一模）Ourteachertoldusthatsound_________fasterinwaterthanintheair.A．travels B．traveled C．wastraveling D．hastraveled2．（2024·湖北隨州·一模）Fromthebook,mybrotherlearnedthatthemoon_________aroundtheearth.A．ismoving B．moved C．moves D．hasmoved易混易錯(cuò)1.“Couldyoutellme...?”中的could并不是表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),而是表示客氣的請(qǐng)求。例如:CouldyoutellmehowIcan(不用could)gettothepostoffice?你能告訴我怎樣才能到郵政局嗎?2.從句中有具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其時(shí)態(tài)不受主句限制仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:

UncleWangsaidthathewasbornin1984.王叔叔說(shuō)他生于1984年。

Hetoldmethatourclubwasfoundedin2000.他告訴我,我們的俱樂(lè)部是在2000年成立的。小貼士:

賓語(yǔ)從句三要素,語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)連接詞;主前動(dòng)后是語(yǔ)序,若是主過(guò)從亦過(guò)。that、whether、what等疑問(wèn)詞,它們位置居首要。that從句最常見(jiàn),that連詞常省略。主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)隨便表。主句一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓從隨主變時(shí)態(tài)。特殊用法記心間,學(xué)好“賓從”也容易。賓語(yǔ)從句的兩個(gè)特例賓語(yǔ)從句中的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think、believe、guess等,且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí),主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)Idon'tthink(that)hewillcome.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了。1．（23-24九年級(jí)上·安徽宿州·期中）—Lookattheboywithgreenhair.It’scool.—ButIdon’tthinkstudents________tocolortheirhair.shouldbenotallowed B．shouldn’tbeallowed C．shouldbeallowed D．shouldallow2．（23-24八年級(jí)下·廣東汕頭·期中）I________thinkthere________morepollution.A．/;won’tbe B．don’t;willbe C．/;won’thave D．don’t;have“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的替換tell、know、ask、show、teach、find(out)、forget等動(dòng)詞都可接“連接(副)詞+不定式(連接副詞why除外)”作賓語(yǔ),“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句Hedidn'tknowwheretofind(=wherehecouldfind)hisfather.他不知道到哪里去找他的父親。Theyforgotwhattodonext(whattheyshoulddonext).他們忘記了下一步該做什么。Couldyoutellmehowtogetto(=howIcangetto)thepostoffice?你能告訴我如何才能到郵政局嗎?1．（24-25九年級(jí)上·湖北武漢·期中）Thesaying“Gettingtoknoweachotheristhefirststepinmakingnewfriends”tellsus________.A．whoweneed B．howtomakefriendsC．whatafriendislike D．whereweshouldgo2．（23-24九年級(jí)下·上海寶山·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Noonetellsus________,soweneedyourhelp.A．howweshoulddo B．howtodoit C．whatshouldwedo D．whattodoit綜合訓(xùn)練一．單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023濱州)—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder.

—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccess B.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbest D.howtheymadeitfinally2.(2021濱州)—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou.

A.howdidwegothere B.wherewewillgoC.whendidwemeet D.whatthetripwaslike3.(2020日照)Myfriendaskedmethis5Gmobilephone.

A.whereIbought B.wheredidIbuyC.whereIbuy D.wheredoIbuy4．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A．who B．that C．whom5．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）TheAerospaceSquare________wascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.A．which B．who C．whom D．where6．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）—NextSundayismygrandmother’sbirthday.I’mthinkingabout________.—Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A．whatpresentIgaveher B．howIcangiveherasurpriseC．ifIhadapartyforher D．wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal7．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It’sabout20minutes’ride.A．howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB．howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC．howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool8．（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—InEducationBookshopneartheschool.A．whereyouboughtthemapB．wheredidyoubuythemapC．wherecouldyoubuythemap9．（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—At7o’clockintheevening.A．whentheconcertwillstartB．wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC．whowillsingsongsattheconcert10．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A．wheretohold B．whattovisit C．howtoprotect D．whytohelp11．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwanttoknow________.—Maybeintheclassroom.A．whenwillwebuythem B．whytheywillliketogothereC．wherewillyougotowork D．wherewewillhavethesingingtraining12．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB．whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC．howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting14．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A．whendidtheshopclose B．ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC．whatelseIwillbuy D．wheredidIseethestyle15．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A．whatIcan B．whatcanI C．wherecanI D．whereIcan二．填空題1.Sofar,theYangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseum（揚(yáng)州中國(guó)大運(yùn)河博物館）hasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh__peoplechangednature.2.Don'tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI'msurehe____________（come）backsoon.3.ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegun.Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseew__wouldbecalledtoreadhisorherarticlealoud.4.Theteachersarestilltalkingaboutwheretheywillholdtheconcert.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Theteachersarestilltalkingabout____________holdtheconcert.5.Afteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstoconsiderw____itissaying.6.能否完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)并不取決于你愿意花多少時(shí)間。Whetheryoucanfinishthistask_______________________________________tospendonit.7.我想知道他們是否已經(jīng)去過(guò)那家新的書(shū)店。_____________________________________________________________________8.[2024常州一模]復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)使我們總是在學(xué)習(xí)上處于領(lǐng)先地位。Going____________________________________________________inourstudy.9.[2024常州一模]及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)你所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)是多么有必要?。ow_______________________________________________________________!10.[2024揚(yáng)州一模]你能想象未來(lái)我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子嗎?_____________________________________________________________________ 專(zhuān)題13.賓語(yǔ)從句精講 賓語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)之后的從句稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類(lèi)：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)考點(diǎn)連接詞直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常由that引導(dǎo),that在口語(yǔ)中常省略Hesays(that)hewillbebacksoon.他說(shuō)他不久就會(huì)回來(lái)。直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),用句子本身的特殊疑問(wèn)詞作連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)Weaskhimwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.我們問(wèn)他昨天他為什么沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校。直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用連詞whether或if來(lái)引導(dǎo),在口語(yǔ)中,if相當(dāng)于whether,但它們不能省略,當(dāng)與ornot連用時(shí),常使用whetherHeaskedmeif/whetherIhadbeentoBeijingtwice.他問(wèn)我是否去過(guò)兩次北京。1．（2024·四川樂(lè)山·一模）—Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Iwonder________.—Maybeatmidnightagain.A．whenhewillstopworkingB．ifhewillstopworkingC．whenwillhestopworking【答案】A【詳解】句意：——他辦公室里的燈還亮著。我想知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)停止工作?！苍S又是午夜?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Iwonder”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除C選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“Maybeatmidnightagain”可知，此處是問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。2．（2024·上海奉賢·一模）Theoldsaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”tellsus______.A．whereafriendisfrom B．whatcanwedotomakefriendsC．howcanwetreatafriend D．whatkindoffriendweshouldhave【答案】D【詳解】句意：“患難見(jiàn)真情”這句古老的諺語(yǔ)告訴我們應(yīng)該擁有什么樣的朋友?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Theoldsaying‘Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.’tellsus…”可知，句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B和C；“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”正是在告訴人們要擁有在自己有困難時(shí)能伸出援手、真心對(duì)待自己的那種朋友。故選D。語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序,即“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+其他”Couldyoutellmewhathisnameis?(不說(shuō)whatishisname)你能告訴我他的姓名嗎?1．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）Idon’tknow________thecharityshowtomorrow.Canyoutellme?A．whenwestart B．whendidwestartC．whenwewillstart D．whenwillwestart【答案】C【詳解】句意：我不知道明天我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始慈善演出。你能告訴我嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow…thecharityshowtomorrow.”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。2．（2024·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theidiom“Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.”tellsus________.A．howshouldwebehaveinclassB．howweshouldviewourselvesorothersC．whatwecandotobeperfectD．howwecangetgold【答案】B【詳解】句意：“金無(wú)足赤，人無(wú)完人”這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)告訴我們?nèi)绾慰创约夯蛩??？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howshouldwebehaveinclass如何在課堂上表現(xiàn)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A；howweshouldviewourselvesorothers我們應(yīng)該如何看待自己或他人；whatwecandotobeperfect我們可以做什么來(lái)變得完美；howwecangetgold我們?nèi)绾潍@得金子。根據(jù)“Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.”可知，此處是指我們不應(yīng)該期待自己或他人完美無(wú)瑕，而應(yīng)該以一種寬容和接納的態(tài)度去看待。故選B。時(shí)態(tài)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.我記得他昨天給了我一本書(shū)。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句使用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)LiLeitoldmethathewasgettingreadyfortheexamthosedays.李雷告訴我他那些日子在準(zhǔn)備考試。從句表示的是客觀真理時(shí),無(wú)論主句用何種時(shí)態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)MissGaosaidthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.高小姐說(shuō)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。1．（2024·河北石家莊·一模）Ourteachertoldusthatsound_________fasterinwaterthanintheair.A．travels B．traveled C．wastraveling D．hastraveled【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的老師告訴我們，聲音在水中比在空氣中傳播得快?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是sound，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。2．（2024·湖北隨州·一模）Fromthebook,mybrotherlearnedthatthemoon_________aroundtheearth.A．ismoving B．moved C．moves D．hasmoved【答案】C【詳解】句意：從書(shū)中，我的弟弟了解到月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“mybrotherlearnedthatthemoon…aroundtheearth.”可知，該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。易混易錯(cuò)1.“Couldyoutellme...?”中的could并不是表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),而是表示客氣的請(qǐng)求。例如:CouldyoutellmehowIcan(不用could)gettothepostoffice?你能告訴我怎樣才能到郵政局嗎?2.從句中有具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其時(shí)態(tài)不受主句限制仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:

UncleWangsaidthathewasbornin1984.王叔叔說(shuō)他生于1984年。

Hetoldmethatourclubwasfoundedin2000.他告訴我,我們的俱樂(lè)部是在2000年成立的。小貼士:

賓語(yǔ)從句三要素,語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)連接詞;主前動(dòng)后是語(yǔ)序,若是主過(guò)從亦過(guò)。that、whether、what等疑問(wèn)詞,它們位置居首要。that從句最常見(jiàn),that連詞常省略。主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)隨便表。主句一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓從隨主變時(shí)態(tài)。特殊用法記心間,學(xué)好“賓從”也容易。賓語(yǔ)從句的兩個(gè)特例賓語(yǔ)從句中的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think、believe、guess等,且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí),主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)Idon'tthink(that)hewillcome.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了。1．（23-24九年級(jí)上·安徽宿州·期中）—Lookattheboywithgreenhair.It’scool.—ButIdon’tthinkstudents________tocolortheirhair.shouldbenotallowed B．shouldn’tbeallowed C．shouldbeallowed D．shouldallow【答案】C【詳解】句意：——看那個(gè)綠色頭發(fā)的男孩，太酷了?！俏艺J(rèn)為學(xué)生不應(yīng)該被允許染發(fā)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)“ButIdon’tthinkstudents...tocolortheirhair.”可知主語(yǔ)students與動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，學(xué)生是不允許染頭發(fā)的，而含有think的主從復(fù)合句，否定前移到主句上，故此空應(yīng)填shouldbeallowed。故選C。2．（23-24八年級(jí)下·廣東汕頭·期中）I________thinkthere________morepollution.A．/;won’tbe B．don’t;willbe C．/;won’thave D．don’t;have【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為不會(huì)有更多的污染。考查賓語(yǔ)從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移和therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句；主句是Ithink，從句表示否定時(shí)，否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上，所以第一空應(yīng)用don’t；therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)為therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe，所以第二空應(yīng)用willbe。故選B?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+不定式”的替換tell、know、ask、show、teach、find(out)、forget等動(dòng)詞都可接“連接(副)詞+不定式(連接副詞why除外)”作賓語(yǔ),“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句Hedidn'tknowwheretofind(=wherehecouldfind)hisfather.他不知道到哪里去找他的父親。Theyforgotwhattodonext(whattheyshoulddonext).他們忘記了下一步該做什么。Couldyoutellmehowtogetto(=howIcangetto)thepostoffice?你能告訴我如何才能到郵政局嗎?1．（24-25九年級(jí)上·湖北武漢·期中）Thesaying“Gettingtoknoweachotheristhefirststepinmakingnewfriends”tellsus________.A．whoweneed B．howtomakefriendsC．whatafriendislike D．whereweshouldgo【答案】B【詳解】句意：“相互了解是結(jié)交新朋友的第一步”這句話(huà)告訴我們?nèi)绾谓慌笥?。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化。whoweneed我們需要誰(shuí)；howtomakefriends如何交朋友；whatafriendislike朋友是什么樣的；whereweshouldgo我們應(yīng)該去哪里。根據(jù)“Gettingtoknoweachotheristhefirststepinmakingnewfriends”可知，交朋友要先相互了解，此處是告訴人們?nèi)绾谓慌笥?，?yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，可以簡(jiǎn)化為“how+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。故選B。2．（23-24九年級(jí)下·上海寶山·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Noonetellsus________,soweneedyourhelp.A．howweshoulddo B．howtodoit C．whatshouldwedo D．whattodoit【答案】B【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人告訴我們?cè)趺醋?，所以我們需要你的幫助。考查不定式和賓語(yǔ)從句。howweshoulddo錯(cuò)誤形式；howtodoit如何去做；whatshouldwedo我們應(yīng)該做什么；whattodoit錯(cuò)誤形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是“tells”的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)“soweneedyourhelp”可知，我們需要幫助，可推知沒(méi)有人告訴我們?cè)撛趺醋?。故選B。綜合訓(xùn)練一．單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023濱州)—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder.

—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccess B.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbest D.howtheymadeitfinally答案D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)回答“Throughtheirownefforts.(通過(guò)他們自己的努力。)”可知,此處是想知道他們是如何做到的。故選D。2.(2021濱州)—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou.

A.howdidwegothere B.wherewewillgoC.whendidwemeet D.whatthetripwaslike答案D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序,先排除A、C,根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知,去上海旅行為過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,排除B。故選D。3.(2020日照)Myfriendaskedmethis5Gmobilephone.

A.whereIbought B.wheredidIbuyC.whereIbuy D.wheredoIbuy答案A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除B和D,再根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked可知,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。4．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A．who B．that C．whom【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果我們懷著遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想努力學(xué)習(xí)，沒(méi)有什么是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是nothing，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。5．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）TheAerospaceSquare________wascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【詳解】句意：去年竣工的航天廣場(chǎng)已成為一個(gè)新的旅游景點(diǎn)?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，“...wascompletedlastyear”是作定語(yǔ)修飾TheAerospaceSquare，所以是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物，空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系詞which引導(dǎo)。故選A。6．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）—NextSundayismygrandmother’sbirthday.I’mthinkingabout________.—Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A．whatpresentIgaveher B．howIcangiveherasurpriseC．ifIhadapartyforher D．wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal【答案】B【詳解】句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么給她一個(gè)驚喜。———好孩子！請(qǐng)代我向她問(wèn)好?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“NextSundayismygrandmother’sbirthday.”和“I’mthinkingabout…”可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A和C是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，排除；選項(xiàng)D的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序；選項(xiàng)B為陳述句語(yǔ)序且符合時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。7．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It’sabout20minutes’ride.A．howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB．howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC．howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我華興中學(xué)有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽車(chē)。大約20分鐘的車(chē)程?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“It’sabout20minutes’ride.”可知是問(wèn)距離的遠(yuǎn)近，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。8．（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—InEducationBookshopneartheschool.A．whereyouboughtthemapB．wheredidyoubuythemapC．wherecouldyoubuythemap【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的地圖嗎？——在學(xué)校附近的教育書(shū)店?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，排除BC選項(xiàng)。故選A。9．（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—At7o’clockintheevening.A．whentheconcertwillstartB．wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC．whowillsingsongsattheconcert【答案】A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我音樂(lè)會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——晚上7點(diǎn)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At7o’clockintheevening.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，故選A。10．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A．wheretohold B．whattovisit C．howtoprotect D．whytohelp【答案】C【詳解】句意：——安全對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)都非常重要?！彝狻Ｎ覀儗W(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何在日常生活中保護(hù)自己?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。wheretohold在哪里舉行；whattovisit參觀什么；howtoprotect如何保護(hù)；whytohelp為什么幫忙。根據(jù)“ourselvesinthedailylife”可知此處應(yīng)是指在日常生活中保護(hù)自己，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞protect表示“保護(hù)”。故選C。11．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwanttoknow________.—Maybeintheclassroom.A．whenwillwebuythem B．whytheywillliketogothereC．wherewillyougotowork D．wherewewillhavethesingingtraining【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想知道我們將在哪里進(jìn)行歌唱訓(xùn)練。——也許在教室里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Maybeintheclassroom”可知，應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。12．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB．whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC．howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何提高你的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的嗎？——通過(guò)每天寫(xiě)日記。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whyyouwanttostudyEnglish你為什么想學(xué)英語(yǔ)；whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith你經(jīng)常和誰(shuí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)；howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting你是如何提高你的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的。根據(jù)“Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的方式。故選C。14．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A．whendidtheshopclose B．ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC．whatelseIwillbuy D．wheredidIseethestyle【答案】B【詳解】句意：——店主對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么？——她問(wèn)我是否更喜歡那件t恤?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用“陳述語(yǔ)序”，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。15．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarest