2024-2025學(xué)年天津市濱海新區(qū)某校高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1天津市濱海新區(qū)某校2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題，每道題1分，滿分15分)1.—I’mplanningtostartanewhobby,butI’mnotsurewhichonetochoose.—______.Paintingcanbereallyrelaxing,andphotographyhelpsyouexploretheworldinadifferentway.A.Itdepends B.Takeyourpick C.Forgetit D.That’sallright【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——我計(jì)劃開始一個(gè)新的愛好，但我不確定該選擇哪一個(gè)?！汶S意選擇。畫畫可以很放松，攝影能幫助你以不同的方式探索世界。A.Itdepends視情況而定；B.Takeyourpick你隨意選擇；C.Forgetit算了吧，別提了；D.That’sallright沒關(guān)系，不要緊。根據(jù)“Paintingcanbereallyrelaxing,andphotographyhelpsyouexploretheworldinadifferentway.”可知，此處表示可以隨意選擇。故選B。2.Pollutionhasreached_________highlevelinsomeurbanareas,whichisquiteworrying.A.disturbingly B.slightlyC.exactly D.flexibly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在一些城市地區(qū)，污染已經(jīng)達(dá)到令人不安的高水平，這是相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂的。A.disturbingly令人不安地；B.slightly輕微地；C.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；恰好地；D.flexibly靈活地。根據(jù)后文“whichisquiteworrying(這很令人擔(dān)憂)”可知，事情已經(jīng)引起了擔(dān)憂，由此推知，污染已經(jīng)達(dá)到了令人不安的程度。故選A項(xiàng)。3.______simplyfocusingonconstructionprojects,thelocalgovernmentshouldalsoconsiderpeople’slivingqualityandenvironmentalprotectionintheurbandevelopment.A.Dueto B.Inadditionto C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了僅僅關(guān)注建設(shè)項(xiàng)目外，當(dāng)?shù)卣诔鞘邪l(fā)展中還應(yīng)考慮人們的生活質(zhì)量和環(huán)境保護(hù)。A.Dueto由于；B.Inadditionto除了……之外（還）；C.Regardlessof不管，不顧；D.Insteadof而不是。根據(jù)句中“thelocalgovernmentshouldalsoconsiderpeople’slivingqualityandenvironmentalprotectionintheurbandevelopment”可知，除了關(guān)注建設(shè)項(xiàng)目，當(dāng)?shù)卣€應(yīng)考慮其他因素，空格處意為“除了……之外（還）”。故選B。4.Makesureyouhave______food,water,medicineandbatteriesforelectricalappliances.A.sufficient B.stable C.suitable D.superior【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：確保你有足夠的食物、水、藥品和電器電池。A.sufficient足夠的；B.stable穩(wěn)定的；C.suitable合適的；D.superior優(yōu)越的。根據(jù)句中“Makesureyouhave”及“food,water,medicineandbatteriesforelectricalappliances”可知，要確保有充足的生活必需品和電器電池，空格處意為“足夠的”。故選A。5.—Whyyoubetalkingsoloudlywhileothersarestudying?—I’mterriblysorry.A.shall B.must C.will D.may【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——?jiǎng)e人學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，你為什么非要大聲說話？——真的很抱歉。此處考查must的特殊用法，在句中must的意思是“偏偏，非要”，帶有一種責(zé)備、抱怨的口氣。故選B。6.Readingmaterialsforchildrenenteredschoolstohelpthemdevelopthehabitoffinancialmanagementatayoungage.A.havingintended B.intending C.intended D.havingbeenintended【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：打算給學(xué)生的閱讀材料進(jìn)入到學(xué)校幫學(xué)生在很小的年紀(jì)養(yǎng)成垃圾分類的習(xí)慣。短語beintendedfor意為“打算送給”，此處省略be動(dòng)詞，用過去分詞形式作定語。故選C。7.—Whywasheunhappyyesterday?—Aletterfromhome______attackofhomesickness.A.setoff B.broughtin C.turnedout D.takenup【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：句意：——昨天他為什么不高興？——一封家書引發(fā)了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。A.setoff引發(fā)，激起；B.broughtin帶來，引入；C.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是；D.takenup占據(jù)，開始從事。根據(jù)“attackofhomesickness”可知，一封家書引發(fā)了思鄉(xiāng)之情。故選A。8.withourfreshandlow-fatdict,and,you’llsoonsaygood-byetoobesity(肥胖).A.Ifyougetstarted B.GettingstartedC.Getstarted D.Whengotstarted【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。句意：從我們的新鮮低脂飲食開始，你很快就會(huì)和肥胖說再見。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，題干中and為連詞，and后為陳述句，所以此空處應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，getstarted為祈使句。故選C項(xiàng)。9.Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest.A.convenience B.instruction C.consideration D.interruption【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：您的任何幫助我都將不勝感激。請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候給我一個(gè)答復(fù)。A.convenience便利，方便；B.instruction指導(dǎo)，說明；C.consideration考慮；D.interruption中斷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為固定短語atone’sconvenience意為“在某人方便時(shí)”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。10.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryone________readingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.A.finishes B.finishedC.havefinished D.willhavefinished【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們決定了最后的日期，到那時(shí)每個(gè)人都將讀完教授布置的書。根據(jù)“afinaldatebywhich”可知，此處表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Despitesomedifficulties,therearespecialmoments______makeitworthwhileformomstotakecareofchildrenathome.A.when B.where C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：盡管有一些困難，但也有一些特殊的時(shí)刻，讓媽媽們?cè)诩依镎疹櫤⒆邮侵档玫?。此處moments是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以定語從句由that/which引導(dǎo)。故選C。12.________heliedabouthisacademicbackgroundattheinterviewreallysurprisedusafterthetruthcameout.A.That B.Where C.What D.When【答案】A【解析】考查主語從句。句意：真相大白后，他在面試時(shí)謊報(bào)了學(xué)歷，這著實(shí)讓我們大吃一驚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______heliedabouthisacademicbackgroundattheinterview”為主語從句，從句不缺成分，且引導(dǎo)詞沒有含義，需用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。故選A。13.Coffeemaycausesleepdisturbance,especiallywhen_________inlargeamountsorafter2pm.A.consumed B.beingconsumed C.consuming D.havingconsumed【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：咖啡可能會(huì)引起睡眠障礙，尤其是大量飲用后或在下午兩點(diǎn)以后飲用。此處為狀語從句的省略，且consume意為“吃；喝；飲用”，與句子主語coffee構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，省略be動(dòng)詞，故用過去分詞形式。故選A。14.ThetraditionalbuildingsofMingandQingDynastiesinthistownarewellA.conserved B.preserved C.reserved D.deserved【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該鎮(zhèn)明清時(shí)期的傳統(tǒng)建筑保存完好。A.conserved保護(hù)，較正式用詞，指小心地使用難以補(bǔ)充的資源或貴重物，免遭浪費(fèi)或毀壞，以備不時(shí)之需；B.preserved保存，側(cè)重于將物品完好無損地保存下來；C.reserved保存，側(cè)重于將寶貴資源或物品保留下來，以備不時(shí)之需，通常用于防止損害、變質(zhì)等；D.deserved值得，應(yīng)得。根據(jù)主語ThetraditionalbuildingsofMingandQingDynasties可知，此處側(cè)重于將這些建筑物完好無損地保存下來，應(yīng)用preserve，wellpreserved意為“保存完好”。故選B項(xiàng)。15.—Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic.—.Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter.A.Idon’tagree. B.Nodoubt C.Notreally D.Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】C【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——你似乎喜歡古典音樂?！皇堑摹Ｊ聦?shí)上，我更喜歡爵士樂。A.Idon’tagree.我不同意；B.Nodoubt毫無疑問；C.Notreally不是；D.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)后文“Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter.”可知不喜歡古典音樂。故選C。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題，每道題1.5分，滿分30分)“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'semail.Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasatypical___16___ofChinglish.Obviouslyitisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha___17___Englishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmerican___18___.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnot___19___meatall.SoIdida___20___ongoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover40thousandwebpages___21___“Longtimenosee”.Thissentencehasbeen___22___usedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,oranyotherpossibleplace.Thoughitis___23___informal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.___24___,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,the___25___willtellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.Nobodyknowsthe___26___ofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan'smovies.In1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakersuccessfully___27___aworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdom___28___quoting(引用)Confucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.Soon“Longtimenosee”becamea___29___phraseinAmerica___30___thepopularityofthesemovie's.Somepeople___31___Americatoahugemeltingpot(熔爐).Allkindsofcultureare___32___inthepottogether,andthey___33___thecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,isalso___34___somechangestothepot!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe___35___inthemixedpot.16.A.example B.sign C.sigh D.signal17.A.damaged B.perfected C.learned D.ruined18.A.custom B.greeting C.habit D.proverb19.A.persuade B.encourage C.convince D.believe20.A.job B.research C.survey D.search21.A.containing B.printing C.publishing D.expressing22.A.widely B.hardly C.seldom D.never23.A.lotsof B.plentyof C.amountof D.sortof24.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.However D.Suddenly25.A.hardware B.software C.operator D.speaker26.A.use B.origin C.expression D.meaning27.A.created B.published C.did D.discovered28.A.by B.in C.with D.of29.A.ordinary B.rare C.modern D.popular30.A.asif B.asto C.thanksto D.butfor31.A.compare B.add C.send D.owe32.A.joined B.mixed C.compiled D.done33.A.improve B.change C.lower D.promote34.A.owing B.putting C.taking D.contributing35.A.influenced B.mentioned C.used D.considered【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.D21.A22.A23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從朋友的郵件中讀到“Longtimenosee”這句話時(shí)，認(rèn)為是一個(gè)典型的中式英語。結(jié)果朋友告訴作者這是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美國問候方式。于是作者在網(wǎng)上搜索了一下，發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話應(yīng)用非常廣泛。沒有人知道這個(gè)中式英語句子的來源。作者意識(shí)到有些學(xué)者把美國比作一鍋大雜燴。各種文化混合在一起，他們改變彼此的顏色和味道?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這是中式英語的完美范例。A.example例子；B.sign跡象；C.sigh嘆息；D.signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)后文“ofChinglish”可知，作者認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)ongtimenosee是一個(gè)中式英語的完美范例。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，這是一個(gè)逐字逐句翻譯的漢語問候語，有著完善過英語語法和結(jié)構(gòu)！A.damaged被破壞的；B.perfected完善的；C.learned博學(xué)的；D.ruined毀滅。根據(jù)上文“ObviouslyitisawordbywordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha”可知，作者認(rèn)為這句話是一個(gè)逐字逐句翻譯的漢語問候語，有著完善過的英語語法和結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我的朋友告訴我這是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美國問候方式。A.custom習(xí)俗；B.greeting招呼；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.proverb諺語?！癓ongtimenosee”是一句打招呼的話語。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話根本不能使我信服。A.persuade說服；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.convince使確信；D.believe相信。根據(jù)后文“ongoogle.com.Tomysurprise”可知，作者又去查了谷歌。由此可知，她的話根本不能使作者信服。故選C。【20題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我搜索了谷歌。A.job工作；B.research研究；C.survey調(diào)查表；D.search搜尋。根據(jù)后文“ongoogle.com”可知，此處指在谷歌上搜尋這句話。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，有超過6萬個(gè)網(wǎng)頁包含“l(fā)ongtimenosee”。A.containing包含；B.printing印刷；C.publishing出版；D.expressing表達(dá)。結(jié)合上文“thereareover60thousandwebpages”可知，此處指有超過6萬個(gè)網(wǎng)頁包含“l(fā)ongtimenosee”這句表達(dá)。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這句話被廣泛應(yīng)用于電子郵件，信件，報(bào)紙，電影，書籍，或任何其他可能的地方。A.widely廣泛地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.seldom很少；D.never從不。根據(jù)后文“usedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,oranyotherpossibleplace”可知這句話應(yīng)用非常廣泛。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：雖然它是一種非正式的，但它是美國人日常使用語言的一部分。A.lotsof許多；B.plentyof許多；C.amountof數(shù)量；D.sortof稍微。根據(jù)后文“informal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily”可知，“Longtimenosee”這句話稍微有點(diǎn)不正式，但它是美國人日常使用語言的一部分。故選D。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，如果你在MicrosoftWord中輸入這個(gè)短語，軟件會(huì)告訴你語法需要修改。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Luckily幸好；C.However然而；D.Suddenly突然。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，如果你在MicrosoftWord中輸入這個(gè)短語，軟件會(huì)告訴你語法需要修改。A.hardware硬件；B.software軟件；C.operator操作員；D.speaker講話者。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指MicrosoftWord這個(gè)軟件會(huì)告訴你語法需要修改。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人知道這個(gè)中式英語句子的來源。A.use用途；B.origin起源；C.expression表達(dá)；D.meaning意義。結(jié)合后文“Somepeoplebelievethatitcamefrom”可知，此處講的是這句話的起源問題。故選B。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：20世紀(jì)30年代，好萊塢的電影制作人成功地在大銀幕上創(chuàng)造了一位享譽(yù)全球的中國偵探“CharlieChan”。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.published出版；C.did做；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，中國偵探CharlieChan是人們創(chuàng)造（create）出來的一個(gè)角色。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：陳探長(zhǎng)喜歡引用孔子的話來傳授美國人一些中國智慧。A.by借助；B.in在里面；C.with和；D.of屬于。根據(jù)后文“quotingConfucius”指通過引用孔子的話來傳授美國人一些中國智慧。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，由于這些電影的流行，“Longtimenosee”在美國成為一個(gè)流行的短語。A.ordinary普通的；B.rare少見的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.popular流行的。根據(jù)后文“thepopularityofthesemovie's”可知，這些電影的流行讓“Longtimenosee”在美國成為一個(gè)流行的短語。故選D。【30題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：很快，由于這些電影的流行，“Longtimenosee”在美國成為一個(gè)流行的短語。A.asif好像；B.asto至于；C.thanksto由于；D.butfor要不是。根據(jù)后文“thepopularityofthesemovie's”可知這句話是流行是因?yàn)檫@些電影的流行，故選C。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人把美國比作一個(gè)大熔爐。A.compare比作；B.add增加；C.send發(fā)送；D.owe欠錢。根據(jù)后文“Americatoahugemeltingpot”可知，此處指把美國比作一個(gè)大熔爐。故選A。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：各種文化混合在一起，他們改變彼此的顏色和味道。A.joined加入；B.mixed混合；C.compiled編輯；D.done完成。根據(jù)上文“Allkindsofcultureare”可知，此處指各種文化混合在一起。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：各種文化混合在一起，他們改變彼此的顏色和味道。A.improve改善；B.change改變；C.lower放下；D.promote促進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文“somechangestothepot”可知，各種文化混合在一起，會(huì)改變彼此的顏色和味道。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：美籍華人雖然是美國的一個(gè)少數(shù)民族，但也為美國的種族變化做出了貢獻(xiàn)！A.owing欠；B.putting放置；C.taking帶走；D.contributing導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)后文“somechangestothepot”可知，美籍華人雖然是美國的一個(gè)少數(shù)民族，但也為美國的種族變化做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：語言通常是在這個(gè)大雜燴中首先受到影響的部分。A.influenced影響；B.mentioned提到；C.used使用；D.considered考慮。根據(jù)上文“AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,isalso”可知，此處指語言通常是大雜燴中最先受到影響的部分。故選A。第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)AIsanElectricVehiclefightforyou?Manypeoplewillaskthemselvesthatquestionforthefirsttimethisyear.Pricesarefalling,batteryrangeisrisingandmainstreambrandsareaddingnewEVsatabreakneckpace.HerearethreethingsanybodyseriouslyconsideringbuyinganEVshouldknow:1.Thepricetoinstall(安裝)a240vchargerAnybodywhoownsanelectricvehicleneedsa240-voltchargerathome.Withone,youcanrechargeovernight,soyoustarteverydaywiththeequalamountofafulltank.Justafewyearsago,home240vEVchargerscost$2,500-$3,000,includinginstallation,butpriceshavedeclinedascompetitiongrowswiththenumberofEVsontheroad.2.ThetimeittakestochargeAbout80%ofmilesdriveninEVsarepoweredbyelectricitychargedathome,butyou’llneedtochargeelsewhereoccasionally.That’swhenchargingtimebecomesabigdeal,buthowlongittakesdependsonacoupleoffactors.First,voltage(電壓)fromthecharger.Getting250milesofrangeinsevenhoursfroma240vchargerisfinewhenyourechargingovernightathome,butit’saproblemifyou’regoing300milesforaweekendtrip.Inthatcase,you’llwanttolookfora400vfastcharger.They’renotascommonas240vpublicchargersyet,butthey’rebecomingmorewidespread.There’sanotherfactor:theon-boardcharger.Itregulateshowfastthebatterycanacceptelectricity.Avehiclewithahigher-capacityon-boardchargeracceptselectricityfaster.3.WheretochargeGoodroute-planningappswillhelpyoufindchargersonaroadtripeasily.“Mostpeoplehavenoideahowmanypublicchargingstationsarewithin,say,a10-or15-mileradius(半徑)becausethey’resmall,peopledon’tlookforthemorevendon’tknowwhattolookfor,andthey’rerarelysignposted,”saidjournalistJohnVoelcker,whohasstudiedEVsandchargingexhaustively.4.OnthehorizonIfanEVdoesn’tmeetyourneedsnow,watchthisspace.They’recomingcloser.butlargenumbersofgasolinevehicleswillremaininproductionforyears.Beyondthat,companieswillkeepmakingsparepartsforoil-burnersfordecades.36.Whatistheprimarybenefitofhavinga240-voltchargerathomeforEVowners?A.Itallowsforfastertravel. B.Itenablesovernightrecharging.C.Itreducesthecostofelectricity. D.Itincreasesthebatterycapacity.37.WhatisasignificantfactoraffectinghowlongittakestochargeanEV?A.Thespeedofthevehicle. B.Theweightofthevehicle.C.Thetypeofbatteryused. D.Thevoltagefromthecharger.38.Accordingtothearticle,howdomostpeoplefeelaboutpublicchargingstations?A.Theyfindthemeasytolocate.B.Theyarewellawareoftheirlocations.C.Theyoftenunderestimatetheiravailability.D.Theyprefertousehomechargerscompletely.39.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutthefutureofgasolinevehicles?A.Theywillbecompletelydisappearinafewyears.B.Theywillcontinuetobeproducedforyears.C.TheywillbecomemoreexpensivethanEVs.D.TheywillhavebettertechnologythanEVs.40.Thispassageismainlyintendedto.A.offeradviceonpurchasinganelectricvehicle.B.illustratethefactorschargingtimedependson.C.lookforwardtothefutureofelectricvehicles.D.explainthereasonforthefallingpricesofelectricvehicles.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.B40.A【語篇解讀】這篇一篇應(yīng)用文，主要提供了有關(guān)電動(dòng)車（EV）選擇方面的建議與考慮因素?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Withone,youcanrechargeovernight,soyoustarteverydaywiththeequalamountofafulltank.(有了它，你可以一夜之間充電，這樣你每天早上都可以以滿箱的電量開始新的一天。)”可推知，電動(dòng)車車主在家安裝240伏充電器的主要好處在于它能夠在夜間充電完畢。故選B?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“buthowlongittakesdependsonacoupleoffactors.(需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間取決于幾個(gè)因素。)以及根據(jù)第六段“First,voltage(電壓)fromthecharger.(首先是充電器的電壓。)”可推知，影響電動(dòng)車充電時(shí)間的一個(gè)重要因素是電壓。故選D?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第九段“Mostpeoplehavenoideahowmanypublicchargingstationsarewithin,say,a10-or15-mileradius(大多數(shù)人不知道在10或15英里半徑內(nèi)有多少公共充電站)”可推知，大多數(shù)人常常低估了公共充電站的可用性。故選C?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“butlargenumbersofgasolinevehicleswillremaininproductionforyears.(但是大量汽油車會(huì)繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)多年。)”可知，汽油車在未來還會(huì)繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)多年。故選B?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“HerearethreethingsanybodyseriouslyconsideringbuyinganEVshouldknow:(任何認(rèn)真考慮購買電動(dòng)汽車的人都應(yīng)該知道以下三點(diǎn)：)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了購買電動(dòng)汽車前需要了解的三個(gè)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)，也就是提供購買電動(dòng)汽車的建議。故選A項(xiàng)。BBarditchHighSchooldecidedtoanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.41.Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion?A.Sightseeinginthepark.B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground.C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech.B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching.C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities.D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion.43.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe_____________.A.kepttrackofherstudents’progressB.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareersC.attendedherstudents’collegegraduationsD.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies44.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers?A.Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements.B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced.C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed.D.Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.Reliableanddevoted. B.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatient. D.Strictbutcaring.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一次學(xué)校學(xué)生的重聚聚會(huì)上，耶茨老師的發(fā)言讓學(xué)生明白了老師對(duì)他們的付出和愛，深受感動(dòng)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.”（參觀了老校舍，還在同盟公園野餐。幾名之前的教師在場(chǎng)講述過去的故事。）可知，學(xué)校重聚上組織的活動(dòng)包括參觀老校舍、在同盟公園野餐和幾名之前的教師在場(chǎng)講述過去的故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，學(xué)校重聚上組織的活動(dòng)是講述關(guān)于過去事件的故事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.”（許多人開始看手表，找借口去任何地方，而不是準(zhǔn)備聽一位老婦人的講座，這位老婦人對(duì)她的學(xué)生幾乎沒有什么好話，與其他所有老師相比，她讓她的學(xué)生更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，學(xué)生們不喜歡耶茨老師的教學(xué)風(fēng)格，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)自己的學(xué)生幾乎沒有什么好話，與其他所有老師相比，她讓她的學(xué)生更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知，從第二段可以推斷出許多畢業(yè)生不喜歡耶茨老師的教學(xué)方式。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中耶茨老師的話“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”（我不能告訴你我在這里有多高興。自從你們畢業(yè)后，我沒見過你們中的很多人，但我追隨你們的職業(yè)生涯，享受你們的勝利，也為你們的悲劇哭泣。我在報(bào)紙上收集了大量學(xué)生的照片。雖然我沒有親自出現(xiàn)，但在我的想象中，我參加過你們的大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮、婚禮，甚至是你們孩子的出生。）可知，耶茨老師在學(xué)生畢業(yè)后仍然追蹤著學(xué)生的進(jìn)步，她追隨著學(xué)生們的職業(yè)生涯，為學(xué)生的勝利而喜悅，也為他們的悲劇而哭泣，由此可知，我們可以從耶茨老師的演講中了解到她追蹤著學(xué)生們的進(jìn)步。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中耶茨老師的話“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”（我相信，如果我盡我所能地鞭策你們，你們中的一些人會(huì)成功地取悅我，而另一些人會(huì)成功地激怒我。不管我們的動(dòng)機(jī)是什么，我可以看到你們都在你們選擇的道路上取得了成功。）可知，耶茨老師認(rèn)為作為老師，應(yīng)該盡其所能地嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生，這樣他們更容易在自己選擇的道路上取得成功，由此可知，耶茨老師對(duì)教育青少年的信念是被嚴(yán)格要求的學(xué)生更容易成功。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.”（許多人開始看手表，找借口去任何地方，而不是準(zhǔn)備聽一位老婦人的講座，這位老婦人對(duì)她的學(xué)生幾乎沒有什么好話，與其他所有老師相比，她讓她的學(xué)生更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，耶茨老師對(duì)學(xué)生要求非常嚴(yán)格，由此可知，她是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的人；根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.”（自從你們畢業(yè)后，我沒見過你們中的很多人，但我追隨你們的職業(yè)生涯，享受你們的勝利，也為你們的悲劇哭泣。我在報(bào)紙上收集了大量學(xué)生的照片。）可知，耶茨老師在學(xué)生畢業(yè)后仍然關(guān)注著自己的學(xué)生，由此可知，她是一個(gè)體貼的人，由此可推斷出，耶茨老師是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格但體貼的人。故選D項(xiàng)。CAspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet,theyarechoosinganimal-freeplant-basedoptions.Cow-freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandslikeBeyondMeatandcultivatedmeatfromAlephFarmsandothersaresoaring.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant-basedmilksubstitutes,noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow’smilk.Now,anIsraelifood-techstartupRemilkcreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.ThecompanystressesthattheirproductRemilkisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Madefromaspecialprocesscalledmicrobialfermentation(微生物發(fā)酵),milkismanufacturedinalabinsteadofinacow.Andtheendproductisveryhealthy.“Inaverysimpleway,wetakethegenethatencodesforthemilkprotein,”saidAvivWolff,CEOofRemilk.”Thegenefunctionsasaninstructionbookfortheproductionoftheproteinitencodes.Andso,weinsertthegeneintoamicrobethatwe’vedevelopedanditinstructsourmicrobetoproducethespecificproteininaveryefficientway.”Thecompanysaysthatthelab-producedmilktastesidenticaltotherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant-basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk.“Remilkwasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotanoption,”Wolffsaid.“Buttoday’smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestructivetoourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynotsustainableanymore.”Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegassestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellasfoultheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun-offofmanure(糞肥)andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.TheproductionofRemilkusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthewasteofproducingcow’smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty-freeunlikedairyfarms.46.WhatdistinguishesRemilkfromothermilksubstitutes?A.Itenjoysbroadpopularity.B.Ithasthehighestoutput.C.Itcomesinvariousflavours.D.Ittastesthesameascow’smilk.47.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheproductionofRemilk.B.ThenutritionalvalueofRemilk.C.Theroleofgeneinmakingprotein.D.Theprocessofmicrobialfermentation.48.WhatcanweknowfromWolff’swordsinparagraph3?A.Remilkwassetupforanimalprotection.B.Dairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.C.Remilkaimstoproduceanimal-freefood.D.Pricesofcow’smilkaresoaringthesedays.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foul”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Clean. B.Heat.C.Pollute. D.Consume.50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Drawingongenetechnology,Remilkhasdevelopedavarietyofdairyproducts.B.Conventionaldairyindustryisanythingbuteco-friendly.C.ThenewtechnologyadoptedbyRemilktransformsthegeneofcows.D.It’llbesometimebeforethepublicgetaccustomedtothemilksubstitutes.【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.C50.B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一家以色列食品科技創(chuàng)業(yè)公司Remilk在不傷害任何一頭奶?；虻厍虻那闆r下創(chuàng)造了真正的乳制品。【46題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thecompanysaysthatthelab-producedmilktastesidenticaltotherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.(該公司表示，實(shí)驗(yàn)室生產(chǎn)的牛奶嘗起來和真正的牛奶一樣，他們希望最終能夠通過生產(chǎn)每一種銷售的乳制品來取代奶牛。)”可知，Remilk和其他牛奶替代品的不同之處在于它嘗起來和牛奶一樣。故選D?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Madefromaspecialprocesscalledmicrobialfermentation(微生物發(fā)酵),milkismanufacturedinalabinsteadofinacow.Andtheendproductisveryhealthy.“Inaverysimpleway,wetakethegenethatencodesforthemilkprotein,”saidAvivWolff,CEOofRemilk.”Thegenefunctionsasaninstructionbookfortheproductionoftheproteinitencodes.Andso,weinsertthegeneintoamicrobethatwe’vedevelopedanditinstructsourmicrobetoproducethespecificproteininaveryefficientway.”(牛奶是由一種叫做微生物發(fā)酵的特殊過程制成的，牛奶是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室而不是在奶牛體內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的。最終產(chǎn)品是非常健康的。Remilk公司首席執(zhí)行官阿維夫·沃爾夫(AvivWolff)說:“用一種非常簡(jiǎn)單的方法，我們?nèi)〕雠Ｄ痰鞍踪|(zhì)的編碼基因?！边@種基因的作用就像一本指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)，指導(dǎo)它編碼的蛋白質(zhì)的生產(chǎn)。因此，我們把這個(gè)基因插入到我們已經(jīng)培育出來的微生物中，它指導(dǎo)我們的微生物以一種非常有效的方式產(chǎn)生特定的蛋白質(zhì)?！?”可知，第二段主要介紹了Remilk的生產(chǎn)過程，故選A?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Wolff所說的話“Remilkwasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotanoption.(Remilk成立的初衷是停止使用動(dòng)物生產(chǎn)我們的食物，因?yàn)樽鳛槿橹破窅酆谜撸覀円庾R(shí)到放棄牛奶不是一種選擇。)”可知，Remilk旨在生產(chǎn)非動(dòng)物性食品。故選C?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段劃線單詞所在句子“AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegassestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellasfoultheairaroundthem.(據(jù)世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)稱，奶牛向大氣層中排放了大量的溫室氣體，造成了全球變暖和氣候變化，并foul它們周圍的空氣。)”可知，奶牛向大氣層中排放了大量的溫室氣體，這會(huì)污染周圍的空氣，由此可推知，劃線單詞foul意為“污染”，與C項(xiàng)“Pollute(污染)”同義，故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thedairyindustryisdestructivetoourplanet,ourhea