2024年湖北省十堰市實驗中學(xué)中考模擬英語試卷

2024年湖北省十堰市實驗中學(xué)中考模擬英語試卷

一、完形填空(★★★)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bibi’sgrandmaranawashinganddry-cleaningstoreonPinkStreet.Everythinginthestoremadeherbusy.SoBibialwayshelpedherwithsomeworkthere.Bibiandhergrandmawould________theirdaywithawarmhugfirst.Itwasaritual(儀式)thatBibienjoyedverymuch.Shelovedspendingtimewithhergrandma,butshealwayswantedtodomore.Businessatthis________hadn’tbeensogoodlatelysoGrandmafeltupset.Oneday,Bibi________tohelphergrandmatakedowndryclothesfromtherod(桿子).However,shesoonrealizedthatshewastoo________toreachthehighplacewhichmadeherunhappy.SeeingBibi’ssadness,hergrandmagaveherahugandsaid________,“Honey,yourbeinghereisenoughhelpforme.”However,Bibididn’tgiveup.Therewouldbeafootballgameintheschoolandstudentswouldpaintwindowsto________fortheirteams.Afterlookingatthemforawhile,Bibigotawonderful________.Bibiquicklywentbacktothestore,andstartedmakingherownwindowpaintingbyusingtheknowledgeshehadgotfromtheartclasses.Then,Bibiwrotedownher________onthewindow.Shecouldn’treachveryhigh,buttheletterswerebigand________toread.Usingherbiggestbrush,she________theletterswithdifferentcolors.Bibialsospentsometimedrawingapicture.Itwasherfirsttimemakingaposter(海報).AlthoughBibihad________donethisbefore,shestilldidagoodjob.Whenshefinished,shewentinsidetolethergrandmaseeherwork.________theycameout,manykidscamearoundthewindow.Bibihaddrawnapictureoftheplayers’teamuniformsjumpingintoabigbucket(桶)ofwater.Thelettersonthewindowsaid,“AFTERTHEGAME,BRINGYOURUNIFORMSHERE!”Bibi’sgrandmotherwas________andhuggedBibi,sayingthatthismighthelp.Afterthegame,itreally________.TheplayersbroughttheiruniformstoBibi’sgrandma’sstore.Bibihelpedhergrandma________herownway.Howproudshefeltthen!1.A．startB．imagineC．stopD．spend2.A．factoryB．hotelC．storeD．street3.A．a(chǎn)greedB．offeredC．forgotD．continued4.A．sickB．heavyC．shortD．thin5.A．directlyB．softlyC．politelyD．seriously6.A．cheerB．waitC．payD．shout7.A．excuseB．questionC．choiceD．idea8.A．secretB．experienceC．messageD．knowledge9.A．prettyB．cleanC．funnyD．easy10.A．putupB．filledinC．turnedoverD．tookaway11.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．onceC．seldomD．never12.A．WhenB．IfC．UnlessD．Though13.A．a(chǎn)fraidB．worriedC．movedD．hopeful14.A．remainedB．workedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．increased15.A．inB．byC．withD．on二、閱讀理解(★★★)Doascienceexperimenttoseehowrainforms.Youwillneed:aglassjar(罐),hotwater,aplateandicecubes(冰塊).Whathappensinthejar?Hotwatermakeswarm,wetaircalledsteam(水蒸氣).Steamrisesuptothecoldplate.Thecoldairneartheplatechangeswarmsteamintowater.Then,heavydropsofwaterfall.Whathappensinthesky?Thesunheatsthewater.Thewarm,wetairrisesupintothesky.Ifthewarm,wetairmeetsthecoldair,raincloudswillform.Whenthecloudshaveenoughwater,thedropsfalltothegroundasrain.16.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofusingtheobjectsintheexperiment?

A．Icecubes→Aplate→Ajar,hotwater.B．Ajar,hotwater→Icecubes→Aplate.C．Ajar,hotwater→Aplate→Icecubes.D．Icecubes→Ajar,hotwater→Aplate.17.Howlongdoesittaketoseeraindropsinthisexperiment?

A．Aboutfiveminutes.B．Abouttenminutes.C．Aboutfifteenminutes.D．Abouttwentyminutes.18.Fromthepassagewecanknowthedropsofwaterintheexperimentcomefrom________.

A．themeltingicecubesB．thewarm,wetairC．theraincloudsD．thecoldair19.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinto▲?

A．wetairB．hotwindC．raincloudsD．waterdrops20.Inwhichclasswillyouprobablydothisexperiment?

A．Historyclass.B．Chemistryclass.C．Mathclass.D．Physicsclass.(★★★★)AfathersawhissoncryingHeaskedhim,“What’sthematter?”Theyoungboyreplied,“Myrichclassmateslaughedatme.Theysaidthatmyfatherisjustaworkerwhoonlylivesonthemoneyfromwateringandfeedingplantsforpeople.”Thefatherwassilentforamoment,andthensaid,“Comewithme,myson.Let’splantsomeflowers.”Heheldhisson’shandandwalkedintothegarden.Then,hetookoutsomeseedsandsaid,“Let’splanttwoflowersseparately.ButIusecleanwaterfromthelake,andyouwateryourswithdirtywaterfromthepond(池塘).Wewillseetheresultsinthecomingweeksandatthatmomentyouwillcheerup.”Thesonwaspleasedashejoinedhisfatherinplantingtheflowersrightaway.Ittookthemsomedaystogerminate(使發(fā)芽)theflowerseeds.Theycaredforthemandwatchedthemgrow.Lateron,theywenttothegarden.Thefathersaid,“Lookatthetwoflowersandtellmeyourthoughts.”“Theboysaidunexpectedly,Myflowerlookshealthierthanyours.Butyouusedcleanerwater.Howisthatevenpossible?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“That’sbecausedirtywaterfromtheponddoesn’tstopaplantfromgrowing.Instead,itservesasorganicfertilizer(有機肥料)tohelptheflowergrow.Likedirtywater,therearesomepeoplewholookdownuponyouinyourlife.Alwaysrememberthatthere’snothingwrongwithyou.Sodon’tletthosebadwordsinfluenceyou.Instead,letthemencourageyou,andthenyouwillbeliketheflowerandbloom(開花)eveninthedirt.”Afterhearingthewords,theboyfeltconfidentandsaid,“Thankyou,Father.Fromnowon,Iwon’tgetupsetaboutbadwordsanymore.”21.Accordingtothepassage,whichpicturemightshowthefather’sjob?

A．B．C．D．22.Thefatherkeptsilentforamomentbecause________.

A．hewastryingtofindawaytoguidehissonB．hewasconsideringwhethertocontinuehisworkC．hewasthinkingabouthowtomakemoremoneyD．hewassadaboutthewordsofhisson'sclassmates23.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A．Thelake.B．Theplant.C．Thedirtywater.D．Thepond.24.Howdidtheson’sfeelingschangeovertimeinthepassage?

A．Sad→nervous→hopeful→glad.B．Surprised→hopeful→doubtful→sad.C．Angry→worried→surprised→excited.D．Sad→glad→surprised→hopeful.25.Whichsayingcanbestexpressthethemeofthepassage?

A．Oldhabitsdiehard.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Growupwithupsanddowns.D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.(★★★)Thewomen’ssingles(單打比賽)finaloftheAustralianOpen2024endedonJanuary27th.The21-year-oldChineseplayerZhengQinwenlostthegameagainstSabalenkaandwonthesecondplace.Althoughshedidn’twinthefirstplace,shestillmadehistory.ShebecamethesecondChinesewomanafterLiNatoreachaGrandSlam(大滿貫)insinglesfinal.Zheng’sgoodperformancegreatlyencouragedChinesetennislovers.ShewascheeredonbyexcitedonsiteChinesecrowds.Zheng’sachievementsmadeherenterthetop10ofWTAworldforthefirsttimeandranked(排名)seventhinit.Whenwelookedbackatthefinal,wefoundthatitwasreallydifficultforZheng.HercompetitorwassostrongthatZhenghadlittlechanceofwinning.Shewasdefeatedinthefinalinjust76minutes.Althoughshekeptastrongperformance,the21-year-oldChinesestarstillhadalongwaytogo.ZhengwasbornintoasportsfamilyinShiyan,HubeiProvince.Herfatherwasonceasportsplayer,sohealwayssupportedZheng’sinterests.Inherfather’sview,Zhengisveryconfidentandknowshowtodoeverythingbyherself.Hesaid,“WenevertellQinwenwhatgoalstoset.Weexpecthertoworkhardforthegoalsshechooses.”Zhenghasalwaysfollowedthisway.In2020,otherplayersallwentbacktotheirhomecountries,butshestillchosetotraininSpain.Thedecisionhelpedhergrowfast.“It’sapitybutthat’showthecompetitionis,”Zhengsaidafterthegame.“Thereisstillmoreroomforimprovement.IhavetotrytounderstandwhyIlostandworkharder.IbelieveIwillcomebackstrongerandbetternexttime.”HerChinesefansarefullofpraiseforherachievements.Theycallher“hopeofChinesetennis”.Zhengisjust21yearsoldandshestillhasmanychancestosucceed.26.WhatwasZhengQinwen’srankingaftertheAustralianOpenfinal?

A．Shedroppedoutofthetop10.B．Shekeptthetenthintheworld.C．Shemoveduptothesecondplace.D．Shebecametheseventhintheworld.27.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“defeated”inPara.3?

defeat/d?'fi:t/

verbde?feated

①towinorbeatsb.inawar,competition,sportsgame

②tostopsth.frombeingsuccessful

③tobeimpossibleforsomeonetounderstand

④tobeagainstaplanorsuggestion

A．①B．②C．③D．④28.WhatmadeZhengQinwenanexcellenttennisplayeraccordingtothepassage?

A．Strongcompetitorsandgreatinterests.B．Arichfamilyandgreattalent.C．Family’sunderstandingandherhardwork.D．Chinesecrowds’supportandherstrongbody.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Zheng’sfatherusedtobeanathlete.B．Zheng’sfathersetgoalsforhertoachieve.C．Zhengfeltdisappointedaboutherperformance.D．ZhengwasthesecondwomantoreachaGrandSlaminsinglesfinal.30.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthepassagebefound?

A．Unit1FriendsForeverB．Unit2TheSportsLifeC．Unit3TheValueofMoneyD．Unit4TheWorldofScience(★★★)閱讀短文，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Thefieldclassroomprovidesstudentswithbothlabor(勞動)classesandeducationclasses.Middleschoolstudentscangotothefarmtolearnmoreaboutcrops.31Theycanseewheatandsoybeans(小麥和大豆).Theycantouchthewheatandlearnthatpeopleusuallyharvest(收獲)thewheatattheendofSeptember.Theycanalsoaskfarmerstheirquestions.“Iwrotedownallthenutrients(營養(yǎng)成分)inwheatinmynotebook,”onestudentsaid.32Otherstudentsalsolearnedsomethingnew.Astudentsaid,“33Now,Icanseerealonesandlearnhowtheygrow.”Beforethis,agirlwhogrewupinthecitythoughtthatfarmingwassomethingold.34“Isawreallycoolfarmingmachines,andtheyshowedmehowfarmingchangesandgetsbetter,”shesaid.Infact,learninginthefieldgivesstudentsachancetotakeanactivepartintheharvestandexperiencethejoyofharvest.Thestudentshaveexperiencedtheprocessinpersonfromthefieldstothediningtable,fromcropstofood.35Atthesametime,theyhavegainedthepleasureoflabor.Italsodevelopsstudents’correctlaborvaluesandgoodlaborhabits.

A．Butthisexperiencechangedherideasgreatly.B．Iknewaboutsoybeansonlyfromtextbooksbefore.C．Helearnedthatthewheatisgoodforpeople’shealth.D．Thestudentsactivelytakepartinthefieldclassroom.E．Inthefield,studentscanhavemanyactivitiesandlearnalot.F．Inaword,thisexperiencehasopeneduptheireyesandincreasedtheirknowledge.三、選詞填空(★★★)閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

centerleavecolordoubtbrightlargetreasureadmiremisspossibleAnItalianstainedglass(彩色玻璃)artistwasinvitedtodesignthewindowofabuildinginFrance.Hepickedoutallofthepiecesofglasshewasgoingtouse.Mostofthepieceswere36andhadcolors.Amongthesepieces,therewasasmall,clearone—aboutasbigasafingernail(指甲).Asthestainedglasswascollected,thatlittlepiecewas37onthefloor.Onlythebigpiecesofglasswithdifferentcolorswereused.Onthedaythathecompletedhiswork,aportrait(肖像),thelittleclearpieceofglasswasstilllyingthere.Thewholecitygottogetherto38thebeautifulstainedglasswork.Theartiststoodinfrontofthecrowdandpulleddowntheclothcover.Thecrowdwashappytocheerforthe39windowshininginthesunlight.Afterafewseconds,however,thenoisycrowdbecamesilent.Theyfoundthatsomethingwas40.Thegreatartistthenwalkedovertowherethelittleclearpieceofglasswaslaid,pickeditup,andplaceditrightinthe41ofthework.Then,theworkbecamecomplete.Asthesunhitthatlittlepiece,itshonemore42.Doyoueverfeellikethatlittlepieceofclearglass?Youneedtocheeryourselfupwhenyouthinkit’s43foryoutodoanything.Andyouneedtobelieveinyourselfwhensomeone44yourability.Thestoryofthatlittlepieceremindsyouofknowingthatsomepeoplethinkofyouasthe45intheireyes.Youdon’tneedtocompareyourselfwithothersbecausemaybeyouareimportanttosomeone.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Forchildren,whentheyreadabouthumanisticmonuments(人文古跡)intextbooks,theyoftenbecomeinterestedandwanttogotothoseplacesinperson.Thisiscalledthe“TextbookTour”.ItisakindofactivitythatencouragespeopletotraveltotheplacesthatappearintextbooksandhasbecomepopularinChina.Thistourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthereal-lifesituationsmentionedintextbooks.Manyfamilieshavebeenonatextbooktour.Theyfollowthestoriesintextbooksandchooseplacestotravelto.Theycanexperiencetheculturalbackgroundandhistoricalstoriesintextbooks.Forexample,inWuhan,familiescanvisittheHuangheTower(黃鶴樓)tonotonlyenjoytheancientbuilding,butalsolearnthestoryofCuiHaointheTangDynasty.Thetextbooktourisaconnectionbetween“readingthousandsofbooks”and“travelingthousandsofmiles”.Thiscanconnectknowledgewithaction.Throughtheexperience,childrencanhaveadeeperunderstandingoftextbooksandfurtherincreasetheirsenseofprideinthemotherlandandtheirsenseofbelonging.Besides,parentscanlearnaboutChineseculture,andtherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrencanbecomebetterduringthetrip.Theriseofthetextbooktourisagreatchancefortheconnectionbetweencultureandtourism(旅游業(yè)).Forexample,WenchuanhaspreparedsomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.Culturalteacherswouldintroduce“Dayuculture”tothetouriststhere.Asthetextbooktourisbecominghot,thegovernmentshouldofferwarmservicetoachieveawin-winsituationforbothscenicspotsandtourists.46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________________.(10個詞以內(nèi))47.AccordingtoParagraph2,whenfamiliesvisittheHuangheTower,theycanexperiencealotlike________________.(列舉兩項，10個詞以內(nèi))48.Throughthetextbooktour,parentscannoto