2025年山東省威海市環(huán)翠區(qū)中考一模英語試題

二0二五年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬訓(xùn)練英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，共80分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請你用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答。選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，其他題目用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共三篇短文，共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀A、B、C短文，從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請將答案標(biāo)號涂卡。ANewton’sLaws(定律)ofMotionHaveyoueverheardofNewton’sLawsofMotion?Thesethreelaws,orprinciples,explainhowthingsmove.Law1:Anobjectatreststaysatrest.Amovingobjectkeepsmoving.Objectscontinuedoingwhatthey’redoingunlessastrongerforceactsonthem.Here,thestrongerforceisthewall.Itstopsthetruckbutnottheboxes,sotheykeepmovingbackward.Law2:Ittakesmoreforcetomoveaheavyobjectthantomovealighterobject.Newtoncameupwithascientificformula(公式)toexplainthis:Force=Mass×Acceleration.Largeweightswithalotofmass(質(zhì)量)requiremoreforcetoliftthansmaller,lighterweightsdo.Law3:Foreveryforce,thereisanequal(相等的)reactionintheoppositedirection.Airfromanuntiedballoonrushesoutinonedirection.Astheairescapes,itpushestheballoonintheoppositedirection.1.ThedrawingforLaw1.showsthatthe________.A.boxesareastrongerforcethanthetruckB.truckstaysatrest,buttheboxesdonotCwallactsonthetruckbutnottheboxes2.Howdotheitalicizedcaptions(斜體的說明文字)helpyouunderstandthedrawings?A.Theytellwhythelawcouldbewrong.B.TheyprovidethescientificexplanationofNewton’slaws.C.Theyexplainwhatishappeninginthedrawing.3.WhichisnotawaythatthedrawingshelpyouunderstandNewton’sLawsofMotion?A.Theyprovidereal-lifeexamplesofthelawsatwork.B.Theyhelpyouseehowthelawswork.C.TheyprovidethescientificformulaforeachofNewton’slaws.4.ThedrawingsandcaptionsforLaw2aredesignedtohelpyouunderstandthat________.A.adultsarestrongerthanchildrenB.moreforceisrequiredtomoveanobjectthathasgreatermassC.thelargeranobject’ssize,thegreateritsmass5.Howdidthecolumns(專欄)usedtoorganizethetexthelpyouunderstandtheinformation?A.Theymadeiteasiertoseehowthewordsandpicturesforeachlawwenttogether.B.Theyshowedobjectsmovemorequicklywhenpulledbyastring(線)orchain(鏈).C.Theydescribedpartsofthedrawing.BWhichButton(按鈕)DoIPress?MybrotherMicha’shighschoolgraduationwasalmostover,andIwasstillfumblingwith(笨手笨腳地做)mynewdigitalcamera.Ihadgottenitformybirthday,butIhadneverreadthedirections.That’swhyIspentmostoftheceremonytryingtofindouthowtoturnthecameraon.AndwhenIfinallydid,allIsawonthescreenwereabunch(串)ofmysteriousicons(圖標(biāo)).Soontheheadmasterwascallingstudents’names.Eachgraduatewalkedhappilyacrossthestagetogethisorherdiploma(學(xué)位證書).ItwasalmostMicha’sturn!Istartedpressingbuttonsatrandom(隨便地)untilthecamerabeeped(嘟嘟響).HadItakenapicture?TherewasnotimetocheckbecausetheheadmastercalledMicha’sname.Ilookedverycarefullythroughthecamera’sviewfinder.Michawalkedwithconfidencetotheheadmaster,smilingeartoear.Then,suddenly,hedidthemostamazingthing.Hejumpedintotheairanddidacompleteflip(空翻)!Whenhelanded,thecrowdwentcrazy.Itriedtotakeapicture,butthecamerajustbeepedagain,likeitwasmakingfunofme.Aftertheceremony,IhandedthecameratoMichaandapologized(道歉)forbeingsuchaterriblephotographer.“Whatareyoutalkingabout,Sasha?”hesaidexcitedly.“Yougotthewholethingonvideo!”Imusthavehitthebuttonforvideoinsteadofphoto.Michaendeduppostingtheclip(剪輯)ontheInternetforourfriendsandfamilytosee,andeveryonekeepscongratulatingmeonmyfinecamerawork.Now,ifonlyIcouldfindoutwhichbuttonIpressed.6.Atthebeginningofthepassage,Sashafumbleswiththecamera’sbuttonsbecausesheis______.A.nervousaboutherbrother’sgraduationB.notsurehowtousethecameraC.upsetwithherfamily7.WhydoesMichadoaflip?A.Becauseheisproudtograduate.B.Becausehefallsoveronthestage.C.Becausehewantstoamazehissister.8.WhathappensasaresultofSasharecordingavideoinsteadoftakingaphoto?A.Sashafeelsguiltyaboutwhatshehasdone.B.Michacanshareahappymomentwithfriends.C.MichashoutsatSashaforbeingunprepared.9.WhydopeoplecongratulateSashaattheendofthepassage?A.Becauseshegraduatedfromschool.B.Becauseshewonaphotographyprize.C.Becausetheyadmirethevideoshetook.10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplethinkMicha’sflipwasSasha’sidea.B.Sashaisnotinterestedinthegraduation.C.Sashaisn’tsurehowthevideoisrecordedattheendofthestory.CWhatMosquitoes(蚊子)LikeAboutYouDoyoueverfeellikemosquitoessingleyououtinacrowd?Doyouthinkyourbloodmustbeextradeliciousbecauseyou’retheonewhoalwaysgetsbitten(咬)whennooneelsedoes?Itshowsthatmosquitoesdohavepreferences,butitisn’ttastybloodthatattracts(吸引)themtotheirtarget(目標(biāo)).It’sallabouthoweasyapersonistofind.MosquitoexpertSusanPaskewitzexplainsthat“themainthingsarehowyousmellandhowwarmyouare.”Twoscents(氣味)thatareparticularlyattractive(有吸引力的)tomosquitoesarecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andlacticacid(乳酸).Bothofthesechemicalsareproducedwhenyou-breatheorsweat(出汗).So,whenyouexercise,mosquitoesmayrunafteryou.That’sbecauseexercisingcausesyourmuscles(肌肉)tobuilduplacticacid.Also,yoursweatsendsoutcarbondioxide,andyourbodytemperatureincreases.Butnoteveryoneproducescarbondioxideandlacticacidatthesamerate.Somepeopleproducehigherlevels,sotheyaremorelikely(可能的)toattractmosquitoes.Evenyoursenseofstylecaninfluencewhetherornotyougetbitten:Mosquitoesusecolortodecidewheretoland,andtheypreferdarkcolors.WearingablackordarkblueT-shirtisagoodwaytoturnyourselfintoagianttargetformosquitoes.Wearwhite,andtheymightflyrightby.11.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocauseamosquitotofindandbiteyou?A.Thewayyoulook. B.Thewayyoutaste. C.Thewayyousmell.12.Thewriterwouldprobablyagreethatareasonablewaytoavoidmosquitobitesisto______.A.avoidallkindsofexerciseB.wearlight-coloredclothingC.trytoincreaseyourlacticacidlevels13.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonthatmosquitoesareattractedtopeoplewhohavejustexercised?A.Theirbodytemperatureishigherthannormal.B.Theyproducehigherlevelsofcarbondioxide.C.Theirbloodsugarlevelincreases.14.Thewriterquotes(引述)mosquitoexpertSusanPaskewitzinorderto______.A.explainwhatattractsmosquitoesB.showthatmosquitoeslikebloodC.supporttheideathatmosquitoesspreaddeadlydiseases15.Whatinformationisnotgivenasevidence(證據(jù))ofwhichsensesmosquitoesusetofindtheirtargetaccordingtothearticle?A.Mosquitoesusecolortodecidewheretheyland,whichmeanstheyusesight.B.Mosquitoesareattractedtothescentsofcertainchemicals,whichmeanstheyusetheirsenseofsmell.C.Mosquitoesmoveafterpeoplewhoexercise,whichmeanstheyfeelthetemperature.第二節(jié)：短文還原（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面句子還原到文章中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個選項(xiàng)僅使用一次，有一個多余選項(xiàng)。請將答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Whenyoubuildahouse,youuseablueprint.What’sablueprint?Ingeneral,ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.___16___Butbuildingalivingthingisfarmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)thanbuildingahouse.IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthingstomakethemfittheworldtheylivein.Howtallareyou?Whatcolourareyoureyes?Whatsizeareyourfeet?___17___DNAisfantastic!?Exceptforsometwins;everylivingthinghasitsownunique(獨(dú)一無二的)DNA.?SomehealthproblemscanbecausedbyproblemsinyourDNA.___18___Scientistshavedoneexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))onanimals.Now,theycantakeDNAfromonekindofanimalandputitintoanotherkindofanimal.?TherearecopiesofyourDNAineverypartofyourbody.Forexample,yourfingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.?YouhaveyourownuniqueDNAbutitrepeatspatternsfromyourparents’DNA.FromyourDNA,scientistscanidentifynotonlyyou,butalsopeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.Yourparentsandgrandparentsarerelatedtoyou,andyouhavetheirDNA.___19___DNAhasbillionsofinstructionsthatexplainwhyyouarethewayyouare.___20___A.AllthesethingsarestronglyinfluencedbyyourDNAbeforeyouareborn!B.Whenyouhaveagrandsonorgranddaughter,heorshewillhaveyourDNA.C.It’soneofthemostamazingthingsontheearth!D.DNAistheblueprintoflife.E.Theycandesignnewplantsbycombining(結(jié)合)theDNAofotherplants.F.Scientistscanlookfortheseproblemsand,sometimes,helpyoubeforeyoubecomesick.第二部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分33分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請將答案標(biāo)號涂卡。GoingPositive(積極的)Ialwayswantedtolookliketheslim(苗條的)girlsonTV___21___Iknewthatitwasimpossible.IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmost___22___bananas,too.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”shouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness___23___weight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsI___24___,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istoppedcomparing___25___withactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.___26___beingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.21.A.because B.until C.eventhough22.A.went B.ate C.bought23.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.differentfrom24.A.changed B.put C.enjoyed25.A.me B.myself C.mine26.A.In B.By C.With第二節(jié)：選詞填空（共7小題，每小題1分，共7分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項(xiàng)僅使用一次，有一個多余選項(xiàng)。請將答案標(biāo)號涂卡。AbenefitB.AlthoughC.matterD.allowE.HoweverF.pleasureG.easilyH.quicklyBooksandE-booksAsabooklover,I’vetriedbothpaperbooksande-books.Whilebothgiveyouthe___27___ofreading,theexperiencecanbequitedifferent.Manypeoplepreferreadingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.Paperbooksalso___28___readerstomakenoteseasily.___29___,somebooks,suchasdictionaries,canbeheavyandarenoteasytocarryaround.Comparedwithpaperbooks,e-books___30___studentsinmanyparts.E-bookscanbestoredinareader,whichismuchlighter.Manye-bookreadersalsohaveadictionaryforyoutochecknewwords___31___!However,youcanonlygete-booksonline.Unlikepaperbooks,youmustreade-booksonane-bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.Thisaddsextracost.Moreover,oureyescangettiredeasilywhenwereade-booksonthescreenforalongtime.___32___morepeoplewilltrye-books,Ibelievepaperbookswillnotdisappear.Inmyopinion,itdoesn’t___33___whichyouuseaslongasitallowsyoutoenjoyreading.第三節(jié)：語法填空（共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。APicturePerfectDay“Holdthatpose(姿勢)!”saidDante,takingaphotoofhismother.Dante’smomlookedupinsurpriseandspilled(濺出)someoftheorangejuiceshe____34____(pour).“Dante,whatareyoudoing?”sheasked.“It’saprojectI’mdoingforschool,”Danteexplained.“Forthenexttwodays,I’mgoingtokeepaphotodiaryofmylife.”Mrs.Cartersmiledatherson.“Itsoundsinteresting,”shesaid.“I’mjustnotsurethatapictureofmeinmypajamas(睡衣)pouringorangejuiceat7o’clockinthemorningisthe____35____(interest)partofyourday.”“I’mnotsupposedtoleaveanythingout,”repliedDante.“Itdoesn’treallymatterifit’sinteresting.Thisdiaryshouldbearealisticnarrative(敘述)ofmyday.Youandbreakfastarebothapartofmyday,soIwantedtomakesurethey____36____(record)onfilm.”Mrs.Carterasked,“Whatwillyoudowithyourphotographswhenyou’redone?Doyouhavetopresentthemtoyourclass?”“I’mgoingtodisplaythephotosonapieceofposterboardintheorderthatthingshappen,”Dantesaid.“Then,theclass____37____(try)towriteabriefsummary(總結(jié))ofmydaybasedonthepicturesItook.”“Doyourdadandbrotherknowaboutyourphotodiaryproject?”askedMrs.Carter.“Youmightwanttogivethemabitofadvance(提前)warning____38____they’regoingtobepartofit.”Justthen,Wesleycamedownthestairsintothekitchen.Hewascarryingabasketballunderonearmandtookapieceofbreadashesatdownatthetable.“Wesley,”saidDante,“I____39____(do)aphotodiaryforschool.”WesleysmileddirectlyatthecameraasDantetookthephoto.Mrs.Carterlaughed.“IforgotwhoIwastalkingabouthere,”shesaid,“Iguessno____40____(explain)isnecessaryforyourbrother,Dante,”shesaid.“Idon’tblamehimforwantingtogetapictureofme,”saidWesley.“WhenImakeitintotheNBA,thosepictureswillprobablybeprettyvaluable,”hejoked.Dantelaughed.“Therearesomethingsyoujustcan’trecordinpictures,”hesaid.Hetookhisdishestothesink(水池)andthenmanagedtogetapictureofhisdadadjustinghistieashewalkedintothekitchen.“____41____you________(take)apictureofme?AmIfamous?”askedMr.Carter.“Waitaminute,”saidDante.“Butasapartofmyphotodiary,youwillbewiththemembersofMs.Rutherford’sclass.”第四節(jié)：完成句子（共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）根據(jù)所給情境和漢語完成句子。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。九年級一班的老師正在上一節(jié)主題為“face-downgeneration（低頭族）”的班會，以下是班會的部分內(nèi)容：42.近年來，許多像你們一樣的青少年使用智能手機(jī)來學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)楹芊奖恪_______________________________________________________43.然而，一些成年人擔(dān)心比起周圍的世界，你們對面前的電子屏幕更感興趣。________________________________________________________44.他們想知道你們將如何處理學(xué)業(yè)、朋友和家庭方面的事情。________________________________________________________45.還有一些成年人認(rèn)為部分青少年直到出現(xiàn)視力問題時，才會意識到保護(hù)眼睛的重要性。________________________________________________________46.在我看來，如今的許多青少年都接受更好的教育，也更具創(chuàng)造力。________________________________________________________47.如果能合理使用電子產(chǎn)品，將會避免浪費(fèi)時間。________________________________________________________第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分27分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。AStinging(刺痛)SurpriseSophie,Miles,andMr.Taylorwalkedalongthebeach.“Quick,kids,lookattheseagull(海鷗)!”shoutedMr.Taylor.Hepointedtowardsagullthathadjustswoopeddown(俯沖)andpulledalargefishfromthewater.“Ican’tbelievethatabirdthatsizecancarrysucha...ouch!Dad,help!IthinkIsteppedonsomething!”Milesjumpedononefoot,tryingtoshakethestingingfeelingfromhisotherfoot.Mr.TaylorreachedhimquicklyandhelpedMilestakeaseatonthewarmsand.“Ithinkthat’swhatyousteppedon,”saidSophie,pointingtoasand-covered,jelly-likeblob(果凍狀斑點(diǎn))onthebeach.“Isitajellyfish(水母),Dad?”Mr.Taylornodded.Then,helookedatMiles.“You’reallright,Miles,”hesaid.HeturnedtoSophie.“Doyouseethatlifeguardtowerdownthebeach?”heasked.Sophienodded.“Canyourunoverthereandtellthelifeguardthatwethinkyourbrotherwasstung(叮)byajellyfish?”Sophienoddedandheadedforthetower.Meanwhile,Mr.Tayloremptiedthebucket(桶)ofseashells(貝殼)andusedittogentlywashthesandfromMiles’sfootwithseawater.“Howdoesthatfeel?”heaskedMiles.“Aboutthesame,”repliedMiles.“Itburnsandstings.”Injustafewminutes,Sophiereturnedwiththelifeguard.Heopenedasmallredandwhiteboxandtooksomerubbingalcohol(醫(yī)用酒精).“First,we’regoingtocleantheareawithabitofalcohol,”hebegan.“Vinegar(酷)workstoo,ifyou’reeverstungagain.”“Nowwhatareyougoingtoputonit?”askedSophie.“Well,itmightsoundfunny,butI’mmakingapaste(糊狀物)usingmeattenderizer(嫩肉劑)andwater.”Hesmeared(涂上)thepasteontheheelofMiles’sfoot.“Meattenderizerisanenzyme(酶)thatbreaksdownprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Jellyfishpoison(毒物)isaprotein,soitworksonthepoisonthesamewayitdoesonmeat.”“Itactuallyfeelsbetteralready,”saidMilesinsurprise.Thelifeguardsmiled.“Ifyoudon’thaveanymeattenderizerathome,apastemadeofbakingsoda(小蘇打)andwaterwillalsosoothe(緩和)it.Iftheareabecomesanymoreirritated(刺激)inthenextcoupleofhours,I’dsuggestseeingadoctor.Otherwise,you’llprobablybefeelingmuchbetterbymorning.”“Thankyouforallyourhelp,”saidMr.Taylor,shakingthelifeguard’shand.“Comeon,Miles.Thisisprobablythelastpiggybackrideyou’regoingtogetbeforeyougettallerthanme!”48.Ifyoudon’thavealcoholandmeattenderizerathome,whatelsecanyouusetotreatajellyfishsting?________________________________________________________49.UnderwhatsituationdoesthelifeguardsuggestthatMilesseesadoctor?________________________________________________________50.Whydoesmeattenderizersootheajellyfishsting?________________________________________________________51.WhatweretheTaylorslookingatwhenMileswasstung?________________________________________________________52.HowdidtheTaylorsmakesurewhatMileshadsteppedon?________________________________________________________53.Theclimaxofastoryisthepointofhighestexcitement.Whatistheclimaxin“AStingingSurprise”?________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：寫作（共1小題，共15分）請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。54.初中四年以來，我們的每一次變化都見證了我們的成長。請以“ThegreatestchangeIhaveevermade”為題寫一篇英語短文，至少包括以下要點(diǎn)：(1)Whatisthegreatestchange？(2)Howdidyouchange？(3)Howdidyoufeelafterthechange？注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)：（2）適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息。ThegreatestchangeIhaveevermadeNodoubt,everyoneissuretochange,andsoamI.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二0二五年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬訓(xùn)練英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，共80分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請你用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答。選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，其他題目用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共三篇短文，共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀A、B、C短文，從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請將答案標(biāo)號涂卡。A【1~5題答案】【答案】1.C2.C3.C4.B5.AB【6~10題答案】【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.CC【11~15題答案】【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C第二節(jié)：短文還原（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）【16~20題答案】【答案】16D17.A18.F19.B20.C第二部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分33分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）【21~26題答案】【答案】21