2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省云學(xué)名校聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1湖北省云學(xué)名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2.5分,滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopSunnyChristmasDestinationsYou’reimaginingwhatyourdreamChristmaswillbelike,walkingonaperfectbeachwithyourtoessinkingintothewarm,softsandinsteadofwearinglayersofwinterclothes.Ifyouprefersummer,nowisthetimetovisitNHHotelswebandplanyouridealwarmholidayforChristmas.Here,we’veselectedalistofsomeofthemostattractivesunnyChristmasdestinationsaroundtheworld.BuenosAires,Argentina—SizzlingSummerCelebrationsAttheheartofArgentina’ssummerseason,BuenosAirescomesalivewithChristmasfestivities.AsthecitysizzlesundertheSouthAmericansun,you’llfindlocalscelebratingwithallthepassionandtheirtalentsthatdefinetheirculture.ChristmasEve,knownas“Nochebuena,”isthehighlight,andArgentinesgatherwithfriendsandfamilyforagrandfeastthatoftenincludesasado(barbecue)andtraditionalholidaydesserts.OneofthemostuniqueaspectsofaBuenosAiresChristmasisthelivelystreetcelebrations,withfireworkslightingthenightskyandtangodancersrushingtothestreets.Sydney,Australia—BeachfrontBlissDownunder,Christmasfallsinthemiddleofsummer,makingSydneyanidealdestinationforsun-seekers.ThecityisfamousforitsdazzlingChristmaslightsdisplays,includingtheiconiclightingoftheChristmastreeinMartinPlace.BondiBeachisapopularspotforbeachgoers,whereyoucanspendChristmasDayenjoyingthesun,surf,andapicniconthesand.Bali,Indonesia—TropicalParadiseBali,withitslushlandscapes,pristinebeaches,andrichculturalheritage,offersauniquetropicalChristmasexperience.WhileChristmasisn’tatraditionalBalineseholiday,manyresortsandrestaurantsembracethefestiveseasonwithspecialevents,dinners,anddecorations.YoucanenjoyabeachfrontChristmasdinner,exploreancienttemples,orsimplyrelaxunderthesun.Cancún,Mexico—MexicanChristmasMagicCancún,ontheeasterncoastofMexico’sYucatánPeninsula,isahotspotforthoseseekingafestiveChristmas.TheholidayseasonhereismarkedbyexcitingMexicantraditions.Cancún’samazingbeachesandcrystal-clearwatersprovidetheperfectbackdropforatropicalChristmascelebration.1.What’sspecialaboutaBuenosAiresChristmas?A.Agrandfeastisprovidedforvisitors. B.Livelycelebrationsareheldinthestreets.C.ThelocalscelebrateChristmaswithpassion. D.Familiesgettogethertoenjoytraditionalfood.2.Ifyou’reinterestedinlocalculturalheritage,whichdestinationwillyoumostprobablyexplore?A.BuenosAires,Argentina. B.Sydney,Australia. C.Bali,Indonesia. D.Cancún,Mexico.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage. B.Anencyclopedia. C.Atraveljournal. D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。為了幫助人們逃脫冬日的寒冷，到溫暖的地方過圣誕節(jié)，作者向讀者推薦了一些可以度過一個(gè)溫暖圣誕節(jié)的旅游目的地?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuenosAires,Argentina部分中的“OneofthemostuniqueaspectsofaBuenosAiresChristmasisthelivelystreetcelebrations,withfireworkslightingthenightskyandtangodancersrushingtothestreets.(布宜諾斯艾利斯圣誕節(jié)最獨(dú)特的一個(gè)方面是熱鬧的街頭慶?；顒?dòng)，煙花照亮夜空，探戈舞者涌上街頭)”可知，BuenosAiresChristmas的特別之處是熱情的街上慶祝。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bali,Indonesia—TropicalParadise下的“Bali,withitslushlandscapes,pristinebeaches,andrichculturalheritage,offersauniquetropicalChristmasexperience.WhileChristmasisn’tatraditionalBalineseholiday,manyresortsandrestaurantsembracethefestiveseasonwithspecialevents,dinners,anddecorations.YoucanenjoyabeachfrontChristmasdinner,exploreancienttemples,orsimplyrelaxunderthesun.(巴厘島，以其郁郁蔥蔥的風(fēng)景，原始的海灘，和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的熱帶圣誕體驗(yàn)。雖然圣誕節(jié)不是巴厘島的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，但許多度假勝地和餐館都會(huì)舉辦特別的活動(dòng)，晚餐和裝飾。你可以享受海濱圣誕晚餐，探索古老的寺廟，或簡(jiǎn)單地在陽光下放松)”可知，如果你對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕z產(chǎn)感興趣，你最有可能探索印尼巴厘島。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Ifyouprefersummer,nowisthetimetovisitNHHotelswebandplanyouridealwarmholidayforChristmas.Here,we’veselectedalistofsomeofthemostattractivesunnyChristmasdestinationsaroundtheworld.(如果你更喜歡夏天，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候訪問NH酒店網(wǎng)站，計(jì)劃你理想的溫暖的圣誕節(jié)假期了。在這里，我們選擇了一些世界上最具吸引力的陽光圣誕節(jié)目的地)”可推知，本文可能選自NHHotelsWeb頁上的內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。BWhen19-year-oldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland,USA,foundoutherfatherhadstagefourthyroid(甲狀腺)cancer,herresponsewasalittledifferentthanyoumightexpect.Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.“Itwasverymuchanovernightidea,”sheexplains.IpostedamessageonanappcalledNextdooraskingmyneighboursforusedbookdonations.Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredible,anditwasjustthepushIneededtoco-existwithmygriefratherthanlettingitconsumeme.“Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposecombinedwithanevengreatersenseofcompassion(同情)tohelpothersinanyshapeorform.Iwantedtohelpkids.They’vealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart.”Usingtipssheearnsfromworkingatherparents’breadshop,Emilyhasboughtmanybooksoutofherownpocket.Inaddition,shereceivesdonationsthroughherAmazonwishlist,whichcanbefoundinthebioofthebookdrive’sInstagramaccount.Emilyandherolderbrotherspentawholesummerdrivingaroundtown,loadingboxesofbooksintotheircar.“Itwassuchanhonourknowingpeoplehavecarriedthesebooksalltheirlivesthroughgenerations,andtheywantedtogiftittomycause.”Theprojecthasseenhugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresident’sVolunteerServiceAwardandLadyGaga’sBornThisWayFoundation.4.WhydidEmilydecidetostartabookdrive?A.Toshowrespectforhersickfather. B.Toraisemoneyforkidswithcancer.C.Torecycleusedbooksfromneighbours. D.Todrawmoreattentionfromthemedia.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutEmilyfromParagraph3?A.Emilydidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.B.HelpingkidsbroughtEmilygreatjoyandpride.C.Emilywaswellawareofwhatherlifewasallabout.D.Emily’sstorydeeplytouchedtheheartsofkidsshehadhelped.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thebookdrivewashighlythoughtof.B.ThebookdriveearnedEmilyfameandfortune.C.Emilywashonouredtoknowmanykindpeople.D.Emilyreceivedalotofsupportfromthenewsmedia.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afather’smovingstoryoffightingcancer.B.People’sresponsestoagirl’sactofkindness.C.Agirls’couragetoconquerchallengesinlife.D.Abookdrivelaunchedtocollectbooksforkidswithcancer.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了EmilyBhatnagar為了紀(jì)念父親，發(fā)起了一次圖書募捐活動(dòng)，這一活動(dòng)獲得了良好的社會(huì)反響。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.(為了紀(jì)念她的父親，她也說父親是她最好的朋友，她決定發(fā)起一場(chǎng)名為“為了愛和金鳳花”的圖書募捐活動(dòng)，為患有癌癥的孩子收集書籍)”可知，艾米麗決定發(fā)起一場(chǎng)募捐活動(dòng)是為了表示對(duì)她生病的父親的尊重。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposecombinedwithanevengreatersenseofcompassion(同情)tohelpothersinanyshapeorform.Iwantedtohelpkids.They’vealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart.”(“看著我父親與癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)，看著他每天都失去一點(diǎn)自我，這絕對(duì)是令人心碎的，但這次圖書募捐活動(dòng)讓我產(chǎn)生了一種新的使命感，同時(shí)也產(chǎn)生了更大的同情心，以任何形式幫助他人。我想幫助孩子們。他們一直是我心中的軟肋?！?”可知，艾米麗很清楚她的生活是關(guān)于什么的。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theprojecthasseenhugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresident’sVolunteerServiceAwardandLadyGaga’sBornThisWayFoundation.(該項(xiàng)目取得了巨大的成功，“為了愛和金鳳花”捐贈(zèng)了超過1.5萬本書，并獲得了《華盛頓郵報(bào)》、《福布斯》、總統(tǒng)志愿者服務(wù)獎(jiǎng)和LadyGaga的“天生如此”基金會(huì)的認(rèn)可)”可推知，圖書活動(dòng)受到高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選A。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“When19-year-oldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland,USA,foundoutherfatherhadstagefourthyroid(甲狀腺)cancer,herresponsewasalittledifferentthanyoumightexpect.Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.(當(dāng)來自美國(guó)馬里蘭州的19歲的艾米麗·巴特納格爾發(fā)現(xiàn)她的父親患有四期甲狀腺癌時(shí)，她的反應(yīng)和你想象的有點(diǎn)不同。為了紀(jì)念她的父親，她也說父親是她最好的朋友，她決定發(fā)起一場(chǎng)名為“為了愛和金鳳花”的圖書募捐活動(dòng)，為患有癌癥的孩子收集書籍)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了EmilyBhatnagar為了紀(jì)念父親，發(fā)起了一次圖書募捐活動(dòng)，這一活動(dòng)獲得了良好的社會(huì)反響?？芍?，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是為患癌癥的孩子們收集書籍而發(fā)起的圖書募捐活動(dòng)。故選D。C“Ourtemperature’snotwhatpeoplethinkitis,”saidJulieParsonnet,MD,professorofmedicineandofhealthresearchandpolicyinStanford.“orourcommonsensethatournormaltemperatureis37°Cor98.6F,iswrong.”Thatstandardof37°CwasmadefamousbyGermandoctorCarlReinholdAugustWunderlichinabookin1868.Modernstudies,however,havecalledthatnumberintoquestion,suggestingthatit’stoohigh.InalateststudypublishedineLife,ParsonnetandhercolleaguesexplorebodytemperaturetrendsandconcludethattemperaturechangessincethetimeofWunderlichreflectatruehistoricalpattern,ratherthanmeasurementerrorsorbiases(偏見).Theresearchersproposethatthedecreaseinbodytemperatureistheresultofchangesinourenvironmentoverthepast200years,whichhaveinturndrivenphysiologicalchanges.Theresearchersanalyzedtemperaturesfromthreeofficially-recordeddatasetscoveringdifferenthistoricalperiods,usingthe677,423temperaturemeasurementsfromthesedatasetstodevelopalinearmodel(線性模型)containingthetemperaturesovertime.Theydeterminedthatthebodytemperatureofmenbornintheearlytomid-1990sisonaverage1.06Flowerthanthatofmenbornintheearly1800s.Similarly,theydeterminedthatthebodytemperatureofwomenbornintheearlytomid-1990sisonaverage0.58Flowerthanthatofwomenborninthe1890s.Thesecalculationsmatchadecreaseinbodytemperatureof0.05Fevery10years.ThedecreaseinaveragebodytemperatureintheUScouldbeexplainedbyareductionintheamountofenergybeingused.Theauthorsbelievethistrendmaybeduetoapopulation-widedecreaseininflammation(炎癥):“Inflammationproducesallsortsofproteinsandcytokinesthatspeedupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)andraiseyourtemperature,”Parsonnetsaid.Publichealthhasimprovedsharplyinthepast200yearsduetoadvancesinmedicaltreatments,moreconvenientenvironment,greateravailabilityoffoodandimprovedlivingstandards.Theauthorsalsoarguethatcomfortablelivesatconstantsurroundingtemperaturecontributetoalowermetabolicrate.Homesinthe19thcenturyhadirregularheatingandnocooling;today,centralheatingandairconditioningarecommonplace.Amoreconstantenvironmentremovesaneedtoexpendenergytokeepaconstantbodytemperature.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“call...intoquestion”inParagraph2mean?A.Findevidenceforsomething. B.Showsupportforsomething.C.Regardsomethingasnothing. D.Expressdoubtaboutsomething.9.Comparedtoherbodytemperatureatbirth,howcoulditchangewhenawomanwas55?A.0.58Flower. B.0.53Flower. C.0.28Flower. D.0.25Flower.10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraphofthetext?A.IntroductionofthelatestfindingsofaStandfordprofessor.B.Appealtothepublictocareaboutthetemperaturechanges.C.Possiblereasonsforthechangesofaveragebodytemperature.D.ExplanationofaratherdifficultacademicterminplainEnglish.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.37°C,StillNormalBodyTemperature?B.SameBodyTemperaturebetweenMenandWomen?C.TheEffectsEnvironmentHasonBodyTemperatureD.Inflammation:KeyFactortoDecreaseofBodyTemperature【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人體37度的溫度是否屬于正常體溫的問題，列舉了導(dǎo)致體溫變化的原因?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Modernstudies,however,have”以及后文“suggestingthatit’stoohigh”可知，現(xiàn)代研究認(rèn)為37這個(gè)數(shù)字太高了，說明對(duì)這個(gè)數(shù)字存有懷疑態(tài)度。故劃線詞意思是“表達(dá)對(duì)某事的懷疑”。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesecalculationsmatchadecreaseinbodytemperatureof0.05Fevery10years.(這些計(jì)算結(jié)果與每10年體溫下降0.05華氏度相符)”可知，與出生時(shí)的體溫相比，女性55歲時(shí)的體溫會(huì)降低0.05×5+0.05÷2≈0.28F。故選C?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThedecreaseinaveragebodytemperatureintheUScouldbeexplainedbyareductionintheamountofenergybeingused.Theauthorsbelievethistrendmaybeduetoapopulation-widedecreaseininflammation(炎癥):“Inflammationproducesallsortsofproteinsandcytokinesthatspeedupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)andraiseyourtemperature,”Parsonnetsaid.Publichealthhasimprovedsharplyinthepast200yearsduetoadvancesinmedicaltreatments,moreconvenientenvironment,greateravailabilityoffoodandimprovedlivingstandards.Theauthorsalsoarguethatcomfortablelivesatconstantsurroundingtemperaturecontributetoalowermetabolicrate.Homesinthe19thcenturyhadirregularheatingandnocooling;today,centralheatingandairconditioningarecommonplace.Amoreconstantenvironmentremovesaneedtoexpendenergytokeepaconstantbodytemperature.(美國(guó)人平均體溫的下降可以用能量消耗的減少來解釋。作者認(rèn)為，這種趨勢(shì)可能是由于人群中炎癥的減少：“炎癥會(huì)產(chǎn)生各種蛋白質(zhì)和細(xì)胞因子，加速你的新陳代謝，提高你的體溫，”帕森內(nèi)特說。在過去的200年里，由于醫(yī)療的進(jìn)步、更便利的環(huán)境、更多的食物供應(yīng)和生活水平的提高，公共衛(wèi)生得到了急劇改善。作者還認(rèn)為，在恒定的環(huán)境溫度下舒適的生活有助于降低代謝率。19世紀(jì)的家庭供暖不規(guī)律，也沒有制冷設(shè)備；今天，中央供暖和空調(diào)已經(jīng)司空見慣。一個(gè)更穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境消除了消耗能量來保持恒定體溫的需要)”可知，文章最后一段的主旨是平均體溫變化的可能原因。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段““Ourtemperature’snotwhatpeoplethinkitis,”saidJulieParsonnet,MD,professorofmedicineandofhealthresearchandpolicyinStanford.“orourcommonsensethatournormaltemperatureis37°Cor98.6F,iswrong.”(“我們的體溫并不是人們想象的那樣，”斯坦福大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)和健康研究與政策教授朱莉·帕森內(nèi)特醫(yī)學(xué)博士說?！盎蛘呶覀兊某ＷR(shí)認(rèn)為我們的正常體溫是37攝氏度或98.6華氏度，這是錯(cuò)誤的?！?”結(jié)合文章主要說明了人體37度的溫度是否屬于正常體溫的問題，列舉了導(dǎo)致體溫變化的原因?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)“37°C屬于體溫正常嗎？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DAsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostoneinfivewouldratherhaveadogthanbeinarelationship.Theresearch,whichasked2,612dogownersfortheirthoughtsonromance,foundjustunderaquarteragreedthathavingadogwouldmakethemfeellessconcernedaboutnotbeinginlove.Perhapsthefindingsareunsurprising,ascelebritieshavelonguseddogsastheirplus-ones.HollywoodlegendGlennClosetookherHavanesedogPiptotheOscarslastyear,describingherpetas“thebestdateagirlcanhave”.JenniferAnistonhascreditedherdogsandfemalefriendswithmakingherhappy,stating:“I’vehadmorefunpost-40thanIcanremember.”BillLambert,aspokesmanfortheKennelClub,said:“Therecertainlyseemstobeagrowingnumberofdog-loverswhowouldrathersharetheirliveswithafour-leggedfriendinsteadofahumanpartner.Thiscouldbeduetothemanybenefitsthatcomewithdogownership—fromthepsychologicaltothephysical.Dogshelptheirownersrelax,whetherthat’swithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithacuddle(依偎)onasofa.Theycanalsobegreatlisteners,helptheirownersfightstress,andcanplayapartinimprovingthehealthandfitnessoftheirtwo-leggedowners.”Nevertheless,forthosedogownerswhoarestilllookingforlove,theresearchsuggeststheirpetmighthelp.Morethanafifthofthosequestionedsaidtheyhadbeenaskedoutonadateorfoundlovewhileoutwiththeirdog,withbeagles,springerspanielsandGermanShepherdsappearingbestforattractingapotentialpartner.Peoplewhoownedgoldenretrieversandcorgiswerealsoverylikelytosaytheirpetmayhavehelpedthemoutromantically.MrLambertsaid:“Thisisquiteunsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatdogsareagreatice-breaker,whenstrangersmayotherwisenotlooktwiceateachother,andthatwetendtohaveverypositiveassociationsaboutpeoplewholovedogs.”Amongthoserespondingtothesurvey,21percentsaidtheyweremorelikelytodatesomeonewhoalsohadadog.12.Howwouldasinglewithadogreactwhenaskedfortheiropinionoflove?A.Behavelikeacatonhotbricks. B.Staycalmorevenalittlecarefree.C.Feelquiteworried’aboutbeingsingle. D.Stillbehopefulaboutloveandmarriage.13.WhydoestheauthormentionthecelebritiesinParagraph3?A.Totellussomeromanticstoriesaboutthem.B.Toshowthattheresultoftheresearchistrue.C.Topersuadeustofollowthesepeople’sexample.D.Togiveussometipsonhowtobeinarelationship.14.AccordingtoBillLambert,whydomanypeopletendtolivewithdogs?A.Becauseoftheadvicegivenbytheirdoctors.B.Becausethedogscanremindthemofsomebody.C.Becausetheycan’tfindtheirtrueloveinreality.D.Becauseofthegoodtheirdogsbringtotheirlife.15.Whatcanyoudoifyouaretofindyourlikelypartner?A.Learnsomebasicknowledgeaboutdogs. B.Setupahomelessdogshelteronyourown.C.Bringsomedogfoodwithyouinthestreet. D.Walkyourbeagleintheparkaftersupper.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了寵物狗在人際關(guān)系中所起到的重要作用，不僅被視為主人生活上伴侶，即使主人談戀愛時(shí)也可以起到破解交際尷尬和提升好感的作用。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostoneinfivewouldratherhaveadogthanbeinarelationship.”（養(yǎng)犬俱樂部的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎五分之一的人寧愿養(yǎng)狗也不愿談戀愛。）第二段“Theresearch,whichasked2,612dogownersfortheirthoughtsonromance,foundjustunderaquarteragreedthathavingadogwouldmakethemfeellessconcernedaboutnotbeinginlove.”（這項(xiàng)調(diào)查詢問了2612名養(yǎng)狗的人對(duì)愛情的看法，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，不少于四分之一的人認(rèn)為養(yǎng)狗會(huì)讓他們不那么擔(dān)心沒有戀愛。）可推斷出，當(dāng)被問及對(duì)愛情的看法時(shí)，有狗的單身人士保持冷靜或者甚至有點(diǎn)不擔(dān)憂。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostoneinfivewouldratherhaveadogthanbeinarelationship.”（養(yǎng)犬俱樂部KennelClub的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，近五分之一的人寧愿養(yǎng)狗也不愿談戀愛。）以及第三段中“Perhapsthefindingsareunsurprising,ascelebritieshavelonguseddogsastheirplus-ones.”（也許這一發(fā)現(xiàn)并不令人驚訝，因?yàn)橐恍┟碎L(zhǎng)期以來一直把狗當(dāng)作他們的伴侶。）可推斷出，有些人把狗視作他們的伴侶，所以他們寧愿養(yǎng)狗也不愿談戀愛。作者以名人為例，是為了證明他們的研究結(jié)果是正確的。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thiscouldbeduetothemanybenefitsthatcomewithdogownership—fromthepsychologicaltothephysical.Dogshelptheirownersrelax,whetherthat’swithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithacuddle(依偎)onasofa.Theycanalsobegreatlisteners,helptheirownersfightstress,andcanplayapartinimprovingthehealthandfitnessoftheirtwo-leggedowners.””（這可能是由于養(yǎng)狗帶來的許多好處——從心理上到身體上。狗狗可以幫助主人放松，無論是每天在新鮮空氣中散步，還是在沙發(fā)上偎依。它們也可以是很好的傾聽者，幫助它們的主人對(duì)抗壓力，并且可以在改善它們兩條腿的主人的健康和健身方面發(fā)揮作用。”）可知，很多人喜歡養(yǎng)狗是因?yàn)楣纺芙o他們帶來很多好處。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Morethanafifthofthosequestionedsaidtheyhadbeenaskedoutonadateorfoundlovewhileoutwiththeirdog,withbeagles,springerspanielsandGermanShepherdsappearingbestforattractingapotentialpartner.Peoplewhoownedgoldenretrieversandcorgiswerealsoverylikelytosaytheirpetmayhavehelpedthemoutromantically.”（超過五分之一的受訪者表示，他們?cè)诤凸饭吠獬鰰r(shí)被邀請(qǐng)出去約會(huì)或找到真愛，其中比格犬、斯普林格獵犬和德國(guó)牧羊犬最能吸引潛在伴侶。養(yǎng)金毛獵犬和柯基犬的人也很可能說，他們的寵物可能幫助他們度過了浪漫的時(shí)光。）可知，如果你想尋找到伴侶，那就晚飯之后去公園遛狗。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoGrowTallerAsweallknow,yourheightismostlydeterminedbyyourgenetics.Onceyourgrowthplates(生長(zhǎng)板)arejoinedtogether,youwillstopgrowingtaller,whichusuallyhappensbetween14and20.___16___Ofcourse,therearemanywaysyoucanfindontheInternettohelp,suchas,goodnutrition,ahealthylifestyleandexercise.Buttoday,we’rejustgoingtofocusonnutrition.Addmoreproteinintoyourdiet.Proteinhelpsyourbodybuildhealthybodymass,likemuscles.___17___Notonlyeatproteinateverymeal,butalsoincludeitinyoursnacks.Forinstance,youmighteatyogurtatbreakfast,tunafishforlunch,chickenatdinner,andstringcheeseasasnack.Eataneggeverydayifyou’renotallergictothem.Kindergartenteachershaveobservedsomethingtypicalandinteresting.Youngchildrenwhoeatawholeeggdailymaygrowtallerthankidswhodon’t.Andthishasbeenprovedclinically.Eggscontainproteinandvitaminsthatsupporthealthygrowthandthey’realsoquiteaffordable.Eataneggforonemealeverydaytopotentiallyhelpyougettaller.Buthereisatipforyou.___18___Takecalciumandvitaminsupplements.___19___However,yourdailymealscan’tsupplyenoughforyourgrowth.Supplementsmayhelpyougrowtallerbymeetingyournutritionalneeds.CalciumandvitaminsAandDareespeciallyimportantbecausetheysupportstrongbones.Talktoyourdoctortofindoutifsupplementsarerightforyou.Keepinmindthatvitaminswon’tmakeyougrowtallerthanyourgeneticsallow.___20___Dairycontainsprotein,calcium,andvitaminstonourishyourbody.Whilemilkisagreatchoice,yogurtandcheesearealsogreatsourcesofdairy.Include1servingofyourfavoritedairyproductintoyourdailydiet.A.Keepabalanceddiet.B.Thiscanhelpyoubeyourtallest.C.Consumeaservingofdairyeachday.D.Pleaseaskyourdoctorifit’ssafeforyoutodoso.E.Mineralsandnutrientsplayakeyroleingrowinghigher.F.Luckily,takinggoodcareofyourbodymaystillhelpyougrowtaller.G.Youmightincreaseyourheightbyabout1.3to5.1cmbystretchingoutyourspinedaily.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.E20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于長(zhǎng)高的飲食建議。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Onceyourgrowthplates(生長(zhǎng)板)arejoinedtogether,youwillstopgrowingtaller,whichusuallyhappensbetween14and20.(一旦你的生長(zhǎng)板連接在一起，你就會(huì)停止長(zhǎng)高，這通常發(fā)生在14到20歲之間)”以及后文“Ofcourse,therearemanywaysyoucanfindontheInternettohelp,suchas,goodnutrition,ahealthylifestyleandexercise.Buttoday,we’rejustgoingtofocusonnutrition.(當(dāng)然，你可以在網(wǎng)上找到很多方法來幫助你，比如，良好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，健康的生活方式和鍛煉。但是今天，我們只關(guān)注營(yíng)養(yǎng))”可知，本句與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折，指出雖然會(huì)停止長(zhǎng)高，但還是有長(zhǎng)高的可能性。故F選項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，照顧好你的身體仍然可以幫助你長(zhǎng)高”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Proteinhelpsyourbodybuildhealthybodymass,likemuscles.(蛋白質(zhì)可以幫助你的身體建立健康的體重，比如肌肉)”提到了蛋白質(zhì)可以幫助你的身體建立健康的體重，比如肌肉，故本句承接上文，說明其對(duì)長(zhǎng)高的幫助作用。故B選項(xiàng)“這可以幫助你長(zhǎng)到最高”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Eataneggeverydayifyou’renotallergictothem.(如果你對(duì)雞蛋不過敏，每天吃一個(gè)雞蛋)”以及上文“Eggscontainproteinandvitaminsthatsupporthealthygrowthandthey’realsoquiteaffordable.Eataneggforonemealeverydaytopotentiallyhelpyougettaller.Buthereisatipforyou.(雞蛋含有蛋白質(zhì)和維生素，有助于健康生長(zhǎng)，而且價(jià)格也很實(shí)惠。每天一餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋可能有助于你長(zhǎng)高。但這里有個(gè)小提示)”可知，標(biāo)題提到如果你對(duì)雞蛋不過敏，每天吃一個(gè)雞蛋，故本句承接上文說明提示的具體內(nèi)容，故D選項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)?jiān)儐柲愕尼t(yī)生這樣做是否安全”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文“CalciumandvitaminsAandDareespeciallyimportantbecausetheysupportstrongbones.(鈣和維生素A和D尤其重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軓?qiáng)健骨骼)”提到了補(bǔ)充維生素，可知這類物質(zhì)可以幫助長(zhǎng)高。故E選項(xiàng)“礦物質(zhì)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)在長(zhǎng)得更高的過程中起著關(guān)鍵作用”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Dairycontainsprotein,calcium,andvitaminstonourishyourbody.Whilemilkisagreatchoice,yogurtandcheesearealsogreatsourcesofdairy.Include1servingofyourfavoritedairyproductintoyourdailydiet.(乳制品含有蛋白質(zhì)、鈣和維生素，可以滋養(yǎng)你的身體。牛奶是不錯(cuò)的選擇，酸奶和奶酪也是很好的乳制品來源。在你的日常飲食中加入一份你最喜歡的乳制品)”可知，本段的建議是食用乳制品，C選項(xiàng)dairy對(duì)應(yīng)后文Dairy。故C選項(xiàng)“每天食用一份乳制品”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalkedtoanursinghome.“Whoevervisitsthesickgivesthemlife,”Grandpa___21___believed.OnedayGrandpawassuddenly___22___tohospital.Worsestill,weweretoldhewas___23___torecover,deepsadnessoverourfamily.Saturdaycame.Ihadnot___24___togothere,butGrandpa’swordsranginmyhead.SoaloneIwent.Everyonewashappytoseemebut___25___whennotseeingGrandpa.Whentoldhis___26___,theycomfortedmeintun,“DoyourbestandGodwilldotherest.”Theyalltriedintheiruniquewaytocheermeupand___27___forGrandpa.Fordays,neithercouldGrandpasitup,norwouldhespeakoreat.Theatmospherewasawfully___28___.Suddenlythenursecamein,saying,“Youhavevisitors.”I___29___.TheguysGrandpaandIvisitedeverySaturdaywereallpresent.Theyallshowcasedtheirbesttothefullest,thusmakinggrandpa’sday.Visitinghourswentsofastthattheyhadto___30___andtoldgrandpatheywouldcomeagainsoon.Iwas___31___intears.Thatevening,Grandpasatupandaskedthe___32___whathecouldeat.Daybydayhe___33___forthebetter.Grandpa’recoverywasamedical___34___,thedoctorsthought.ButIknewthetruth:Hisfriends’___35___hadmadehimwell.21.A.easily B.firmly C.warmly D.hardly22.A.rushed B.invited C.delivered D.led23.A.unlikely B.sure C.natural D.proud24.A.pretended B.refused C.intended D.regretted25.A.interested B.pleased C.excited D.surprised26.A.purpose B.result C.condition D.income27.A.work B.fight C.speak D.pray28.A.friendly B.heavy C.touching D.calm29.A.turnedup B.cameup C.stayedup D.lookedup30.A.sleep B.stop C.leave D.rest31.A.moved B.scared C.choked D.bored32.A.nurse B.manager C.teacher D.cook33.A.searched B.changed C.functioned D.studied34.A.task B.report C.wonder D.research35.A.letters B.requests C.praise D.visit【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.C27.D28.B29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者和祖父之前經(jīng)常每周六到養(yǎng)老院看望的孤寡老人在得知祖父突發(fā)疾病前往醫(yī)院探望祖父，祖父奇跡般康復(fù)?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：祖父對(duì)“誰去探望病人，誰就給他們續(xù)命”這句話是深信不疑。A.easily容易地；B.firmly堅(jiān)定地；C.warmly熱情地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)前文“Whoevervisitsthesickgivesthemlife”可知，這是一個(gè)信念，根據(jù)后文“believed”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是“深信不疑”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天祖父突發(fā)疾病并被速速送往醫(yī)院。A.rushed（使某人[某物]）急速去或來；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.delivered遞送,傳送（信件﹑包裹﹑貨物等）；D.led給（某人）指路;（尤指）領(lǐng)路。根據(jù)后文“Worsestill,weweretoldhewastorecover”可知，更糟的是不太可能恢復(fù)，所以應(yīng)是祖父被急忙送往醫(yī)院。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更為糟糕的是，我們被告知祖父不太可能扛得過這一關(guān)。A.unlikely不太可能的；B.sure肯定的；C.natural自然的；D.proud驕傲自豪的。根據(jù)下文“deepsadnessoverourfamily”可知，正因?yàn)樽娓覆淮罂赡芸祻?fù)，才有下文烏云籠罩全家，這才合乎邏輯。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我本不想去那里，但祖父的話在我的腦海里回響。A.pretended假裝做某事；B.refused拒絕；C.intended打算，意欲；D.regretted遺憾（告知某事）。根據(jù)后文“butGrandpa’swordsranginmyhead.SoaloneIwent.”可知，和前文表轉(zhuǎn)折，后文說作者單獨(dú)去了，所以空處是不打算去。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都很高興看到我，但當(dāng)沒有看到祖父時(shí)感到驚訝。A.interested對(duì)...感興趣的；B.pleased高興的；C.excited興奮的；D.surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)前文“EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalkedtoanursinghome.”以及后文“whennotseeingGrandpa.”可知，作者和祖父每周六都去養(yǎng)老院，這次沒看到祖父，其他人應(yīng)是感到驚訝。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我告知他們祖父的情況，他們反過來安撫我。A.purpose目標(biāo)；B.result結(jié)果；C.condition境況；D.income收入。根據(jù)后文“theycomfortedmeinturn”可知，他們反過來安撫作者，應(yīng)是作者告訴了他們祖父的情況。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們用自己獨(dú)特的方式來給我鼓勁兒和為祖父祈禱。A.work為...工作；B.fight為...奮斗；C.speak為...說話；D.pray為...祈禱。根據(jù)前文“OnedayGrandpawassuddenlytohospital.”可知，祖父住院了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是為他祈禱符合實(shí)際。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：氣氛非常沉重。A.friendly友好的；B.heavy沉痛的；C.touching感人的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)前文“Fordays,neithercouldGrandpasitup,norwouldhespeakoreat.”可知，連續(xù)幾天，祖父不吃飯不說話，也坐不起來，情況很糟糕，所以氣氛應(yīng)是很沉重。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我抬起頭，看到每周六我和祖父探望的老朋友悉數(shù)到來。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大聲音；B.cameup走進(jìn)，靠近；C.stayedup熬夜；D.lookedup仰望。根據(jù)前文“Suddenlythenursecamein,saying,“Youhavevisitors.””以及后文“TheguysGrandpaandIvisitedeverySaturdayw