2023-2024學年浙江省四校聯(lián)考高一下學期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1浙江省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高一下學期3月月考英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOverthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattentioninoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022areshownbelow.Youcanreadaboutourwinnersin2021at/nicest,wherewearecollectingsuggestionsforplacesweshouldconsiderin2023.Coulterville,CaliforniaCoutervilleisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.TheChinesefirstappearedin1850,creatingasmallsettlementatthenorthendofwhatwastobeCoulterville.Theentireareaisaheavenforrockandmineralcollectors.Kingsport,TennesseeKingsportisacityfulloforiginals.Pal’sSuddenServicewasbornhere,aswastherecipefortheOriginalLongIslandIcedTea.Thehand-carvedcarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)isabelovedoriginaltoo,whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals—eachlovinglyandpainstakinglyfashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.Inthecityofmakers,moreoriginalsaresoonontheway.Buchanan,MichiganBuchananisapeacefulsmalltownhavingahistoricdowntownandbeautifulnaturalresources.Whenasked,“What’sthebestthingaboutBuchanan?Theresidentsdeclare,PearsMill.”PearsMill,atwo-floorbrickbuildingfittedwithmachineryforpoundinggrainintoflour,wasconstructedin1857,listedontheMichiganHistoricalRegisterin1987andaddedtotheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesin2009.1.WhichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedintheGoldRush?A.Coulterville. B.Kingsport. C.Buchanan. D.Phoenix.2.WhatwillvisitorsmostprobablydoinKingsport,Tennessee?A.Attendafashionshow.B.Diguprockandmineral.C.Takeawalkinthewoods.D.Appreciatecreativehandiwork.3.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveuniquehistoricbuilding.B.Theyarebeingpromotedat/nicest.C.Theywerenamedafterthefirstwhitesettlers.D.TheyareshortlistedforAmerica’sNicestPlaces.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了美國三個與眾不同的地方?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coulterville,California部分中“CoutervilleisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.(庫特維爾是加州北部的一個小鎮(zhèn)，距離鳳凰城約1000英里。它以GeorgeCoulter的名字命名，他是第一批來到中國和墨西哥礦工聚居的淘金營地的白人之一。)”可知，此處與淘金有關(guān)，因此適合對“淘金熱”感興趣的人參觀。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kingsport,Tennessee部分中“Kingsportisacityfulloforiginals.(金斯波特是一座充滿原創(chuàng)精神的城市。)”以及“Thehand-carvedcarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)isabelovedoriginaltoo,whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals—eachlovinglyandpainstakinglyfashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.(手工雕刻的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬也是一個受人喜愛的原創(chuàng)作品，它以32個美麗的手工雕刻的木制動物為特色，每一個都是由一群金斯波特工人精心制作的。)”可知，在此處游客們可以欣賞到原創(chuàng)的手工雕刻制品。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Overthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattentioninoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022areshownbelow.(在過去的六年里，我們的讀者在尋找美國最好的地方的過程中，給我們帶來了一些非常特別的地方。2022年的三個最終入選名單如下所示。)”可知，這三個地方的共同之處是都入選為美國最美之地。故選D。BAteleven,Idecidedtolearntoswim.TherewasapoolattheYMCAofferingexactlytheopportunity.Mymotheralwayswarnedagainstit,andkeptfreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver.ButtheYMCApoolwassafe.Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandmyfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.Thepoolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatononesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,how’dyouliketointhewater?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits—whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjumptocomeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselflyingonthebedinthehospital.Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprived(剝奪)meofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.ThiswentonuntilJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?”Ihadovercomemyfearofwater.4.Theauthor’soriginalfearofwaterwascausedby______.A.hispoorskillinswimming B.hismother’swarningofdrowningC.anoutingtothebeachwithhisfather D.anunpleasantmemoryofthepool5.Whywastheauthornotscaredtodeathwhenhewasthrownintothewater?A.Heknewhowtoswiminthepool. B.HefeltthattheYMCApoolwassafe.C.Hewaswaitingforotherstosavehim. D.Hecameupwithanideatogoupwards.6.Byexpressing“butIwasnot”inParagraph5,theauthorprobablymeans______.A.hewasstillapoorswimmerB.hehadnotovercomethefearyetC.hewasnotafraidofdrowninganymoreD.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeswimmingtraining7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperiencewithswimmingteachusaboutovercomingfear?A.Itisimportanttofaceourfearshead-on.B.Itisbettertoavoidsituationsthatcausefear.C.Itisimpossibletoovercomedeep-seatedfears.D.Itisbesttorelyonotherstohelpusovercomefear.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在海難被巨浪打翻和在泳池被大男孩扔進深水區(qū)的驚險經(jīng)歷導致他怕水，后來他決定聘請教練學習游泳并最終克服對水的恐懼?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandmyfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.(我小時候就怕水。這始于我三歲的時候，我父親帶我去海灘。巨浪把我打倒，把我卷了過去)”可知，作者最初對水的恐懼源于和父親去海灘游玩，被巨浪打翻的經(jīng)歷。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits—whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjumptocomeoutofthesurface.(但我并沒有被嚇得魂飛神離——當我的腳觸到底部時，我就會猛地一跳，跳出水面)”可知，作者之所以不是太害怕是因為他可以用腳觸到泳池底部后往上跳，找到了向上露出水面的方法。故選D項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。劃線部分上文“Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished(最后，我決定找個教練。他一點一點地培養(yǎng)了一個游泳者。幾個月后，教練的工作完成了)”作者學會了游泳，教練完成了工作。但根據(jù)下文“butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.(但我還沒有。有時恐懼又會回來)”可知，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明雖然教練完成了工作，但作者還沒有，他仍然沒有克服對水的恐懼?！癰utIwasnot”與“hehadnotovercomethefearyet”同義。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?”(當我游到湖中央時，我把臉埋在下面，除了看不到底的水什么也沒看到。我笑著說：“好吧，恐怖先生，你覺得你能把我怎么樣?”)”和最后一段中“Ihadovercomemyfearofwater.(我已經(jīng)克服了對水的恐懼)”可知，作者在湖中央勇敢面對自己的恐懼并最終戰(zhàn)勝了它。所以作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要直面恐懼，才能戰(zhàn)勝它。故選A項。CChinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)andfacialrecognitionsystems.AChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks(口罩).EngineersattheBeijing-basedcompanysaytheirsystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Thecompanytoldanewsagencythatateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.Thecompanyisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa“multi-channel”recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofsurveillance(監(jiān)視)cameras.Itcanidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30peoplewithinasecond.“Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachabout95%,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionisgraunchy,”Huangsaid.Peoplereacttothenewtechnologydifferently.Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytoreducecrimeandcatchcriminals.8.Whatdidthecompanydotobuildthesystem?A.Itgatheredmanyfaceimages. B.Itusedthelatesttechnology.C.Itaddedacollectionofmasks. D.Itemployedhundredsofpeople.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsystem?A.Itssuccessrateisaffectedbycameras.B.Itrecognizesgroupsofpeopleinseconds.C.Itsperformancechangeswiththelocation.D.Itdoesbetterinidentifyingunmaskedfaces.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graunchy”inparagragh5mean?A.Tough. B.Specific. C.Normal. D.Different.11.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetowardsthenewsystem?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Supportive.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了總部位于北京的一家中國公司已經(jīng)研發(fā)了一種新的面部識別系統(tǒng)，即便人們戴著口罩也能被識別出來?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.(該系統(tǒng)是基于過去10年開發(fā)的現(xiàn)有技術(shù)。該公司表示，這一過程包括增加約600萬張未戴面具的面孔，以及數(shù)量小得多的戴面具的面孔。)”可知，公司為了研發(fā)新系統(tǒng)搜集了很多面孔。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachabout95%,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.(該公司副總裁黃說：“當人們戴著覆蓋口鼻的口罩時，識別率可以達到95%左右，這可以確保大多數(shù)人都能被識別出來?！彼a充說，該系統(tǒng)對不戴口罩的人的成功率約為99.5%。)”可知，這家公司的系統(tǒng)識別不戴口罩的人臉成功率為99.5%，而戴口罩的成功率為95%，所以該系統(tǒng)在識別不戴口罩的人臉上成功率更高。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句“However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.(然而，新系統(tǒng)很難識別既戴口罩又戴太陽鏡的人。)”可知，這個系統(tǒng)很難識別既戴口罩又戴太陽鏡的人，也就是在這種情況下，識別人臉困難。選項A“Tough(艱難的)”；選項B“Specific(明確的)”；選項C“Normal(正常的)”；選項D“Different.(不同的)”。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytoreducecrimeandcatchcriminals.(雖然一些公民反對使用這些工具，但大多數(shù)人都接受了這項技術(shù)，認為它是減少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的有效途徑。)”可知，大多數(shù)人對這個新的系統(tǒng)還是持有贊同的態(tài)度。故選D。DTheendangeredpandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat:thelossoftheirfood—bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultpandasspendmostpartofthedayeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudypublishedinNatureandClimateChangewarnedthattheymaysoonfindtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebambooinQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultofrisingtemperatureworldwide.AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofScienceshasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebambooinQinlingMountains.Theyhavefoundthatbambooisverysensitivetoclimatechanges.“80%to100%ofthebamboowouldbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesworldwidebytheendofthecentury.”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereports’authors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotecttheendangeredpandasbysettingupmoreandbiggernaturalreserves.

“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandtheendangeredpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becausetheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,”saidShirleyMartinfromWorldWildlifeFund.TheQinlingMountainsarehometoabout360pandas.ThatisaboutaquarteroftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about435arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebambooinQinlingMountains.B.PandasinQinlingMountainsarejustthreatenedbythelossoffood.C.LotsofthebambooinQinlingMountainswillpossiblydisappear.D.QinlingMountainscannotprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.13.WhatdoesLiuJianguomeaninthirdparagraph?A.Thechangesoftemperatureissensitivetobamboo.B.ChinaneedsmorehelpfromWorldwildlifeFund.C.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepandas.D.Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.5degrees.14.HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A.About1,500. B.About720. C.About360. D.About1,900.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NecessitytoChangePandas’Food B.ANewThreatFacedbythePandasC.TheDisappearanceofBamboo D.EffortsMadetoSavePandas【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了秦嶺大熊貓的食物來源——竹子受到威脅。由于氣候變暖，到本世紀末，秦嶺的大部分竹子也許會遭遇滅頂之災。研究者們呼吁采取措施進行保護?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheendangeredpandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat:thelossoftheirfood—bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.(秦嶺瀕臨滅絕的大熊貓可能面臨新的威脅：它們的食物——竹子的減少，而竹子是它們99%的食物)”可知，秦嶺的許多竹子可能會消失。故選C項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)三段““80%to100%ofthebamboowouldbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesworldwidebytheendofthecentury.”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereports’authors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”(“如果到本世紀末全球平均氣溫上升3.5度，80%到100%的竹子將會消失?！痹搱蟾娴淖髡咧粍⒔▏f。他補充說：“這是到2100年氣溫將上升的幅度，即使所有國家都遵守《巴黎協(xié)定》中的承諾。但你知道世界各地正在發(fā)生什么。”)”可推知，他認為即使所有國家都遵守《巴黎協(xié)定》中的承諾也很難控制溫度的上升，也就是很難把溫升控制在3.5度以內(nèi)。故選D項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheQinlingMountainsarehometoabout360pandas.ThatisaboutaquarteroftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about435arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.(秦嶺是大約360只大熊貓的家園。這大約是中國野生大熊貓數(shù)量的四分之一。此外，大約有435只生活在中國的研究中心和動物園)”可知，野生大熊貓數(shù)量=360x4=1440，所以野生大熊貓數(shù)量應是大約在1500只左右。故選A選?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheendangeredpandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat:thelossoftheirfood—bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.(秦嶺瀕臨滅絕的大熊貓可能面臨新的威脅：它們的食物——竹子的減少，而竹子是它們99%的食物)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講的是秦嶺大熊貓面臨的威脅，所以B項“ANewThreatFacedbythePandas(大熊貓面臨的新威脅)”是本文最好的標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MayDayiscelebratedinmanydifferentcountriesonMay1st,anditshowsthechangefromspringtosummer.It’satimethatneighborhoodsandfriendscanenjoytogether.DecorateaMaypolewithribbons(絲帶)toenjoydancingarounditwithfriends.ThisisafunwaytoaddalittlemagictoyourMayDaygathering.Onceyouhaveapoleintheground,tie6to10piecesofribbonaroundthetopofthepole.___16___Leteveryonecatchtheendofaribbonandfacethesamedirection,anddancecirclesaroundthepole.___17___Remember,MayDayisallaboutspringturningtosummerandcelebratingallthingsfreshandalive.Makeanangelfoodcakeandtopitwithdiced(切片的)strawberries,oryoucouldeventopthecakewithhomemadecream.Plantsomespringflowerstocelebratenewgrowth.___18___Plantsomenewflowersalongyourwalkway,orbuildasmallflowergardenthatyou’llgettoenjoyyearafteryear.Haveapicnicoutside.Ifyou’recelebratingwithfriends,spendapleasantafternoonatalocalparkenjoyingtheholiday.Packsomefruitsandvegetables,suchaswatermelon,applesandtomatoes.___19___Takealongnaturewalktoenjoythefreshair.Lookupthelocalnaturepathsinyourcommunity,orfindascenicroutealongariver.___20___Youcouldevenmakeanaturehuntwheretheycanfinddifferentthings,likerocks,leaves,ordifferentkindsofflowers.A.Bakeacakewithfreshingredients.B.Thisisagreatactivitytodowithkids,too.C.Pickahandfulofflowersfromyourgarden.D.Whenyou’rereadytodance,putonsomemusic.E.Hostyourfriendsoutdoorsiftheweatherisnice.F.Don’tforgettobringalongablanketandsunscreen!G.May1stisagreattimetogooutdoorsandgetyourhandsinthesoil.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.F20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了國際勞動節(jié)期間人們可以去做的慶?；顒??！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Onceyouhaveapoleintheground,tie6to10piecesofribbonaroundthetopofthepole.(一旦你在地上有了一根柱子，圍繞著柱子的頂部綁上6到10條絲帶。)”以及后文“Leteveryonecatchtheendofaribbonandfacethesamedirection,anddancecirclesaroundthepole.(讓每個人抓住絲帶的末端，面向同一個方向，繞著桿子跳舞。)”可知，綁絲帶的目的是為了讓人們一起跳舞，而空格后說的是人們跳舞前的準備，D選項“當你準備跳舞時，放點音樂?！币舱f的是跳舞前的準備，而且把前文說的綁絲帶和后文說的跳舞這兩件事連接起來，起承上啟下的作用，符合題意。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Remember,MayDayisallaboutspringturningtosummerandcelebratingallthingsfreshandalive.Makeanangelfoodcakeandtopitwithdiced(切片的)strawberries,oryoucouldeventopthecakewithhomemadecream.(記住，國際勞動節(jié)就是關(guān)于春轉(zhuǎn)夏，慶祝一切新鮮鮮活的事物的節(jié)日。做一個天使蛋糕，在上面放上草莓丁，或者你甚至可以在蛋糕上放上自制的奶油。)”可知，這一段是關(guān)于做蛋糕的，而且要用新鮮的材料才符合這個節(jié)日的意義。該空放在段首，起引出段落內(nèi)容的作用，所以A選項“用新鮮的食材烤一個蛋糕?！狈项}意。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Plantsomenewflowersalongyourwalkway,orbuildasmallflowergardenthatyou’llgettoenjoyyearafteryear.(沿著人行道種一些新的花，或者建一個小花園，你可以年復一年地享受。)”可知，這里建議人們沿著街道種花或者建造花園，那么就會去到戶外，而且會接觸到土壤，所以G選項“5月1日是到戶外去，把手伸進土壤里的好時機?！庇脕硪龊笪?，符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)該段第一句“Haveapicnicoutside.(在戶外野餐)”及空格前句“Packsomefruitsandvegetables,suchaswatermelon,applesandtomatoes.(帶上一些水果和蔬菜，比如西瓜、蘋果和西紅柿。)”可知，這一段是建議人們?nèi)敉庖安?，并在野餐食物方面給出了指示，F(xiàn)選項“別忘了帶上毯子和防曬霜！”則也是屬于戶外野餐的注意事項，符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)該段第一句“Takealongnaturewalktoenjoythefreshair.(在大自然中散步，呼吸新鮮空氣。)”及空格后內(nèi)容“Youcouldevenmakeanaturehuntwheretheycanfinddifferentthings,likerocks,leaves,ordifferentkindsofflowers.(你們甚至可以進行一次自然尋寶，在那里他們可以找到不同的東西，如石頭、樹葉或不同種類的花。)”可知，這一段建議人們?nèi)サ酱笞匀恢?，而且空格后出現(xiàn)了代詞they，所以空格處應出現(xiàn)they所指代的內(nèi)容。B選項“這也是一個和孩子們一起做的很好的活動。”恰好提到了kids“孩子們”，后文可用they來指代，而且孩子們在大自然中找石頭、樹葉或者花也符合語境。選項中的This用來指代首句說的在自然中散步這件事，可以和孩子們一起做，符合題意。故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Forthepast17years,TessTrojanhascompetedintheSpecialOlympics,withnointentionsofslowingdownanytimesoon.TessTrojanhasbeenlivingwithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),a____21____inwhichextrageneticmaterialcausesdelaysinthewayachild____22____,bothmentallyandphysically.____23____herdisease,the26-year-oldwomanfromCanadawonthegoldmedalingolfatthe2014NationalGames.Soon,she____24____toLosAngelesforthe2015SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames,whichattractedroughly7,000athletesfrom177countries.In2000,she____25____asabowlingathlete.Andtoday,she____26____playsbaseball,basketball,tennisandgolfwithherprimary____27____onbeinggolf.Shetrainshardwithhergolfcoachesandunderstandsthatgolfismostlyagameof____28____yourmentalability.“Forgolf,youhavetobementallyprepared,”shesaid.Notonlyissheanextremelytalentedgolfer,butTrojanhasalsowonawardsforswimmingandtennis.“Ilovedoing____29____sports.SowhenIwasyoungIusedtojumpfromonesporttoanother,”shesaid.Beingamulti-sportathleteissomethingsherecommendstokids.“Be_____30_____tolearningnewsportsandyouwillhavemanyfresh_____31_____,”Trojanoftentellskids.Herpositiveattitudeiscontagious(感染性的)andevidentlymakinga_____32_____inayounggirlthatshecoaches.Forthepastyear,Trojanhas_____33_____Emi,asix-year-oldgirlwithDownSyndrome,learnaboutdifferentsports.They,ofcourse,alsomaketimeforfunthingslikeartsandcrafts.Emi,whousedtobefat,illanddepressed,hasnowbecome_____34_____,healthyandpositive.Trojansaysshelovesworkingwithkidsandhopestodomoreinthefuture.Shethinksthatit’sawayof_____35_____tohelpothers.21.A.stage B.state C.position D.condition22.A.performs B.develops C.thinks D.studies23.A.Despite B.Besides C.Beyond D.Above24.A.headed B.appealed C.contributed D.leaded25.A.served B.acted C.ended D.started26.A.regularly B.casually C.quietly D.occasionally27.A.goal B.instruction C.concern D.focus28.A.proving B.succeeding C.challenging D.damaging29.A.adventurous B.unique C.various D.simple30.A.similar B.open C.sensitive D.accessible31.A.ideas B.senses C.opinions D.experiences32.A.promise B.decision C.difference D.mistake33.A.helped B.encouraged C.persuaded D.reminded34.A.heavy B.fit C.powerful D.worried35.A.slowingdown B.payingback C.givingup D.cuttingdown【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.D26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了患有唐氏綜合征的TessTrojan在運動方面取得的成就。TessTrojan一直以來以golf為主，同時積極參加多種運動，并從中受益。她還幫助別的孩子學習不同的運動?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：泰絲·特洛伊一直患有唐氏綜合癥，這是一種額外的遺傳物質(zhì)導致兒童智力和身體發(fā)育遲緩的疾病。A.stage舞臺；B.state狀態(tài)；C.position位置；姿勢；D.condition疾病。根據(jù)前文的提到的唐氏綜合征可知，這是一種疾病。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.performs表演；B.develops發(fā)展；C.thinks認為；D.studies學習。根據(jù)上文的“causesdelays”和下文“bothmentallyandphysically”可知，該疾病會影響孩子身心發(fā)育，develop此處有“成長、發(fā)育”之意。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管身患疾病，這位來自加拿大的26歲女子還是在2014年全運會上獲得了高爾夫金牌。A.Despite盡管；B.Besides此外；C.Beyond除了；D.Above在……上面。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯，盡管主人公身患疾病，她還是獲得了高爾夫的全國比賽金牌，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，她前往洛杉磯參加2015年世界夏季特殊奧林匹克運動會，該運動會吸引了來自177個國家的約7000名運動員。A.headed前往；B.appealed呼吁；C.contributed貢獻；D.leaded帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)下文“toLosAngelesforthe2015SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames”可知主人公是前往洛杉磯參加運動會，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2000年，她開始成為了一名保齡球運動員。A.served服務；B.acted行動；C.ended結(jié)束；D.started開始。根據(jù)下文“today,she________playsbaseball,basketball,tennisandgolfwithherprimary________onbeinggolf.”可知，開始時她是保齡球運動員。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，她經(jīng)常打棒球、籃球、網(wǎng)球和高爾夫球，她的主要關(guān)注點是高爾夫球。A.regularly定期地；B.casually隨意地；C.quietly安靜地；D.occasionally偶然。根據(jù)下文“playsbaseball,basketball,tennisandgolf”可知，主人公運動愛好廣泛，她始于bowlingathlete，至今仍然以golf為主的基礎上也經(jīng)常參加其他運動項目。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，她經(jīng)常打棒球、籃球、網(wǎng)球和高爾夫球，她的主要關(guān)注點是高爾夫球。A.goal目的；B.instruction指導；C.concern關(guān)心；擔心；D.focus焦點。根據(jù)下文“Shetrainshardwithhergolfcoaches”并結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，雖然主人公喜歡多種運動，但是還是保證了golf的中心地位，才有其2014年取得全國金牌的好成績。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：她和她的高爾夫教練一起刻苦訓練，她明白高爾夫主要是一項挑戰(zhàn)你心理能力的運動。A.proving證明；B.succeeding成功；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；D.damaging毀壞。根據(jù)下文““Forgolf,youhavetobementallyprepared,”shesaid.”可知，她明白高爾夫是挑戰(zhàn)心理能力的運動。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我喜歡做各種運動。所以當我年輕的時候，我經(jīng)常從一個項目跳到另一個項目，”她說。A.adventurous冒險的；B.unique獨一無二的；C.various不同的；D.simple簡單的。聯(lián)系上文“playsbaseball,basketball,tennisandgolf”可知主人公喜歡各種運動。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“樂于地學習新的運動，你會有很多新鮮的經(jīng)驗，”特洛伊經(jīng)常告訴孩子們。A.similar相似的；B.open開放的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.accessible可進入的。根據(jù)上文“Beingamulti-sportathleteissomethingsherecommendstokids.”可知，她推薦孩子們樂于學習新的運動。beopento意為“愿接受……的”。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ideas想法；B.senses感覺；C.opinions意見；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文“Beingamulti-sportathleteissomethingsherecommendstokids.”可知，接受多種運動，學習新的運動，會有很多新的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她積極的態(tài)度很有感染力，顯然對她所指導的一個小女孩產(chǎn)生了影響。A.promise諾言；B.decision決定；C.difference不同之處；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)前文“Herpositiveattitudeiscontagious(感染性的)”可知，主人公對她所教的孩子們的影響很大。后文的例子也是圍繞這個觀點展開的。makeadifference意思為“有影響”，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的一年里，特洛伊幫助患有唐氏綜合癥的六歲女孩埃米學習不同的運動。A.helped幫助；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.persuaded說服；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)前一句“Herpositiveattitudeiscontagious(感染性的)andevidentlymakinga________inayounggirlthatshecoaches.”提到主人公對體育的積極態(tài)度對別人的影響，本句是講述了其幫助Emi學習不同的運動的事例。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)肥胖、生病、抑郁的Emi現(xiàn)在變得健康、健壯、積極。A.heavy沉重的；B.fit健康的；C.powerful強大的；D.worried擔心的。本句強調(diào)了學習多種運動對Emi的正面影響。根據(jù)前文的“fat，illanddepressed”對應后半句的“healthyandpositive”可知，現(xiàn)在的Emi健康積極。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞辨析短語。句意：她認為這是幫助別人的一種回報方式。A.slowingdown減速；B.payingback償還；C.givingup放棄；D.cuttingdown砍斷。根據(jù)前文“Trojansaysshelovesworkingwithkidsandhopestodomoreinthefuture”可知，特洛伊說，她喜歡和孩子們一起工作，并希望在未來做更多的事情。聯(lián)系主人公的成長經(jīng)歷，該句表達的是主人公認為幫助孩子是一種回報。主人公作為一個有唐氏綜合癥的人，成功的路上需要更多的幫助和支持，因此成功后，回報社會是一種自然的選擇。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10個小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenXuBeihong(1895~1953)returnedtohishomecountryin1927,thepainterhadlivedandstudiedartinEuropefornearlytenyears,primarilyinFrance,____36____haslongbeenknownasthe“l(fā)andofart”.OneoftheearliestChinese____37____(artist)tostudyfineartsinEurope,Xuwaswell-receivedinartandeducationcommunitiesbackhome.Itthenseemedanaturalchoiceforhim____38____(put)histimeandeffortintoteachingatartschools____39____holdingexhibitionsofmodernChinesepainting.____40____(touch)bythebadsituationofhiscountryand____41____(it)peopleatthattime,Xuspokefortheseriousconditionofthepeoplethroughpainting.Thesubjectsinhisworksincludedthose____42____(live)inmountainousChongqingwhohadtogoupanddowntogetwater,boatmenworkingontheYangtzeRiverandwomenpraying(祈禱)forthe____43____(safe)ofhusbandswhoworkedfarawayfromhome.Forthoseintheartcommunity,Xu____44____(remember)mostlyforblending(融合)EasternandWesternstylesanddoingagreatjobonthehighereducationoffineartsinChina.Whileforhispeople,_____45_____artistisbestknownforshowingthetruelifeofthoseatthegrassroots.【答案】36.which37.artists38.toput39.and40.Touched41.its42.living43.safety44.isremembered45.the【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了藝術(shù)家徐悲鴻的生平以及他的藝術(shù)風格和成就?！?6題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：1927年徐悲鴻（1895~1953）回國時，他已在歐洲生活和學習藝術(shù)近十年，主要是在素有“藝術(shù)之鄉(xiāng)”之稱的法國。分析句子可知，空格處單詞引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 France，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應使用關(guān)系代詞which引導該從句。故填which?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。句意：作為最早赴歐洲學習美術(shù)的中國藝術(shù)家之一，徐在國內(nèi)藝術(shù)界和教育界廣受好評?！皁neof+可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞”是固定短語，意為“……之一”。故填artists?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：于是，將時間和精力投入到藝術(shù)院校任教和舉辦現(xiàn)代中國畫展覽似乎是他自然而然的選擇。itbe/seems+名詞/adj.+forsb.todosth.為固定句型，意為“對于某人來說做某事是……”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語。故填toput?！?9題詳析】考查連詞。句意：于是，將時間和精力投入到藝術(shù)院校任教和舉辦現(xiàn)代中國畫展覽似乎是他自然而然的選擇?！皌eachingatartschools”和“holdingexhibitionsofmodernChinesepainting”是并列關(guān)系，應用連詞and連接。故填and?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：被當時國家和人民的惡劣處境所觸動，徐通過繪畫表達了人民的嚴重狀況?！?touch)bythebadsituationof...”作原因狀語，touch(觸動)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語Xu之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Touched?！?1題詳析】考查代詞。句意：被當時國家和人民的惡劣處境所觸動，徐通過繪畫表達了人民的嚴重狀況。提示詞修飾名詞people，用形容詞性