2024-2025學(xué)年湖北省楚天協(xié)作體高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1湖北省楚天協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorriedaboutpowerfailures?Wanttodoyourpartincombatingclimatechange?Solarpanelsonyourrooftopcanbepartofthesolution,butcanyouaffordthem?Andwhatcompanycanyoutrusttodoagoodjob?Wereviewednationalsolarinstallerswithsolidreputationsandahistoryinthebusiness-suchasinnovativecompanieslikeElevationandstraightforwardoptionslikePalmettoSolar-tohelpyoufindthebestsolarcompanyforyourneeds.PopularSolarCompaniesElevationPros:√Energyefficiencyservicescomplementsolarsysteminstallation√Curbappremotelymonitorsenergysavingsandidentifiesenergywaste√In-houseinstallationandcustomerservingteamCons:×Solaronlyavailableinfivestates×Unclearpaymentoptions×RelativelynegativeappreviewSolarPanelWarranty:Availability:25years5U.S.StatesPalmettoSolarPros:√Includessolidwarranties√Hasstrongsolarenergysystemprotectionplans√OffersavarietyofaffordablepathstogoingsolarCons:×Onlyavailablein19states×Doesnotofferbatteries×Usesthird-partycontractorstoinstallsystemsSolarPanelWarranty:Availability:25years19U.S.StatesBlueRavenSolarPros:√Innovativein-housefinancingoptions√Customerprotectionthroughmultiplewarranties√SubsidiaryofSunPower,ourtop-rankedsolarcompanyCons:×Onlyavailableinselectcitiesin19states×Shorterworkmanshipwarrantythansomecompetitors×Noleasesorsolarpowerpurchaseagreements(PPAs)availableSolarPanelWarranty:Availability:25years19U.S.StatesMomentumSolarPros:√Hasoveradecadeofexperience(since2009)√Representativeshelpyounavigaterebatesandfinancing√IncludesfreeconsultationCons:×Companyonlyserves12states×BatterystorageonlyavailableinfivestatesSolarPanelWarranty:Availability:25years12U.S.States1.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toadvertiseproductsbysomewell-knownsolarcompaniesB.Topromotethesalesofsomewell-receivedsolarproductsC.TohelpcustomerschoosethebestsolarpanelcompaniesD.Togiveadvicetothosewhowanttopurchasesolarproducts2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?A.EnergyusecanbemonitoredthroughanappifyoubuysolarpanelsfromElevation.B.Athird-partycontractorwillserveyouwhenyouinstallsystemsfromPalmettoSolar.C.BlueRavenSolaroffersyouvarietiesofcreativefinancialchoices.D.MomentumSolaroffersbatterystorageservicein12states.3.Tobuysolarpanelsfeaturingthehighestrateofavailabilitywithyourrightswellpreserved,whichsolarcompanywillyouchoose?A.Elevation B.PalmettoSolarC.BlueRavenSolar D.MomentumSolar【答案】1.C2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四家太陽能公司，幫助讀者選擇?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wereviewednationalsolarinstallerswithsolidreputationsandahistoryinthebusiness-suchasinnovativecompanieslikeElevationandstraightforwardoptionslikePalmettoSolar-tohelpyoufindthebestsolarcompanyforyourneeds.(我們?cè)u(píng)估了那些在國內(nèi)享有良好聲譽(yù)且擁有豐富行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的太陽能安裝公司，例如像Elevation這樣具有創(chuàng)新精神的公司，以及像PalmettoSolar這樣提供直接明了選擇的公司，旨在幫助您找到最符合您需求的太陽能公司)”可推知，本文的目的是幫助顧客選擇最好的太陽能板公司。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MomentumSolar部分中“Cons:×Companyonlyserves12states×Batterystorageonlyavailableinfivestates(缺點(diǎn)：×公司僅服務(wù)于12個(gè)州×電池存儲(chǔ)僅在五個(gè)州可用)”可知，MomentumSolar的電池存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)只在五個(gè)州提供，而不是12個(gè)州。因此，D選項(xiàng)“MomentumSolar在12個(gè)州提供電池存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)”是不正確的。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BlueRavenSolar部分中的“Pros:√Innovativein-housefinancingoptions√Customerprotectionthroughmultiplewarranties√SubsidiaryofSunPower,ourtop-rankedsolarcompany(優(yōu)點(diǎn)：√創(chuàng)新的內(nèi)部融資選擇√通過多重保修實(shí)現(xiàn)客戶保護(hù)√隸屬于我們排名最高的太陽能公司SunPower的子公司)”以及“Onlyavailableinselectcitiesin19states(僅在19個(gè)州的特定城市提供)”可知，要想買到利用率最高的太陽能板，又能保障您的權(quán)益，您會(huì)選擇BlueRavenSolar。故選C。BForover30years,LiLiancheng,a73-year-olddeputy(代表)totheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)andPartychiefofXixinzhuangvillageinPuyangcountyinCentralChina’sHenanprovince,hasbeenacommittedvillagehead,leadingXixinzhuangoutofpovertyandintoarealitywherethelivesofitsresidentsmirrorthoseofurbancitizens.“Intheearlydaysofreformandopening-up,thedreamoffarmerswastohaveenoughfoodandclothing.Fortyyearslater,farmershavedevelopedaseconddream,whichistoprovidetheirchildrenwithaccesstogoodeducation.Theirthirddreamistohaveaccesstoqualitymedicalcareandthefourthdreamistoseetheirvillageurbanized(城市化)andtheycanfindemploymentintheneighborhood.Fortheirfifthandsixthdreams,farmersexpecttohavehigh-qualitypublicculturalservicesandhaveacleanandtidylivingenvironmentinthevillage.Theyalsosoughttoescapepovertyandachieveprosperity,andwanttoseenationalterritorialsovereignty(領(lǐng)土主權(quán))wellsafeguarded,”LitoldPresidentXiatameetingduringthesession.ThetransformationofXixinzhuangvillagestandsasaprooftotherealizationofthesedreams.Thedreamofgoodhealthcarefacilitieshasbeenmaterializedthroughtheopeningceremonyofacommunityhospitalwithover500beds,providingaccessiblemedicalservicestotensofthousandsofresidentsinnearbytownsandvillages.ThedreamofemploymentcametolifeasvariousfoodprocessingenterprisessetupplantsinXixinzhuang’sfoodindustrialpark,offeringemploymentopportunitiesatfarmers’doorsteps.Speakingofallthesechanges,Li’sfacelightsupandhiswrinklesturnintosmiles,sayingthatthetransformationisnotjustaboutPuyangorHenanbutaboutallofChina.Lookingahead,Lidemonstratesevengreaterconfidencethan30yearsago,backedbytherealizationofthedreamsoffarmersandthenewdreamoftechnologicaladvancementinruralareas.Whenitcomestointroducingtechnologytoruralareas,itiscrucialtoselectappropriatecoursecontenttailoredtotheneedsoffarmers,accordingtoLi.Moreover,choosingcompetentinstructorswhocandeliverlessonsinunderstandablelanguageisessential,hesaid,callingforanawfullotoftechexpertstoempowerruralcommunitieswithknowledgeandskills.“AcceleratingcomprehensiveruralvitalizationandthemodernizationofagricultureandruralareasisfundamentaltocomprehensivelyadvanceChinesemodernization.Itisalsothegreatestpursuitoffarmers,”hesaid.4.WhydidLiLianchengmentionthefarmers’dreamstoPresidentXiduringameeting?A.Becausehewantedtoprovehisleadershipwasappreciatedandsupported.B.Becausehewastryingtoprovideanachievablewayforruralurbanization.C.Becauseheintendedtoclarifythatthevillagers'desireswerehardtosatisfy.D.BecausehewantedtoconfirmthatlifeinXixinzhuanghadgreatlyimproved.5.AccordingtoLi,whatarethemostimportantelementsintheprocessofruraltechnologicaladvancement?A.agriculturalknowledgeandfunds.B.confidenceandcompetence.C.tailoredcoursecontentandcompetentinstructors.D.dedicationandintelligence.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiLiancheng?A.loyalandrealistic. B.humbleandhonest.C.confidentandcompetent. D.ambitiousandcautious.7.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleofthispassage?A.VillageHeadEffortstoTurnFarmers'DreamsintoReality.B.Farmers’DreamsHaveChangedGreatlyoverTime.C.Xixinzhuang,aModelforRuralDevelopment.D.ModernizationandVitalizationofRuralChina.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了全國人大代表李連成作為西辛莊村黨支部書記，30多年來帶領(lǐng)村民脫貧致富，實(shí)現(xiàn)多個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并展望農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化和鄉(xiāng)村振興的愿景?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThetransformationofXixinzhuangvillagestandsasaprooftotherealizationofthesedreams.(西辛莊村的轉(zhuǎn)變就是這些夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的證明)”可知，李連成向提及農(nóng)民的夢(mèng)想是為了證明西辛莊村的生活得到了極大改善。故選D。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whenitcomestointroducingtechnologytoruralareas,itiscrucialtoselectappropriatecoursecontenttailoredtotheneedsoffarmers,accordingtoLi.Moreover,choosingcompetentinstructorswhocandeliverlessonsinunderstandablelanguageisessential,hesaid,callingforanawfullotoftechexpertstoempowerruralcommunitieswithknowledgeandskills.(李連成表示，當(dāng)向農(nóng)村地區(qū)引進(jìn)技術(shù)時(shí)，根據(jù)農(nóng)民的需求選擇合適的課程內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要。此外，選擇能夠用通俗易懂的語言授課的合格教師也至關(guān)重要，他呼吁大量技術(shù)專家為農(nóng)村社區(qū)提供知識(shí)和技能)”可知，李連成認(rèn)為，在農(nóng)村技術(shù)進(jìn)步的過程中，最重要的因素是量身定制的課程內(nèi)容和合格的教師。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Forover30years,LiLiancheng,a73-year-olddeputy(代表)totheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)andPartychiefofXixinzhuangvillageinPuyangcountyinCentralChina'sHenanprovince,hasbeenacommittedvillagehead,leadingXixinzhuangoutofpovertyandintoarealitywherethelivesofitsresidentsmirrorthoseofurbancitizens.(30多年來，73歲的全國人大代表、河南省濮陽縣西辛莊村黨支部書記李連成一直致力于帶領(lǐng)西辛莊村脫貧致富，讓村民過上和城里人一樣的生活)”和第五段中“Lookingahead,Lidemonstratesevengreaterconfidencethan30yearsago,backedbytherealizationofthedreamsoffarmersandthenewdreamoftechnologicaladvancementinruralareas.(展望未來，在農(nóng)民夢(mèng)想的實(shí)現(xiàn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)技術(shù)進(jìn)步新夢(mèng)想的支持下，李連成表現(xiàn)出了比30年前更大的信心)”可知，李連成致力于帶領(lǐng)村民脫貧致富，并展望農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化和鄉(xiāng)村振興的愿景，由此可知，李連成是一個(gè)自信且有能力的人。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThetransformationofXixinzhuangvillagestandsasaprooftotherealizationofthesedreams.(西辛莊村的轉(zhuǎn)變就是這些夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的證明)”和最后一段“AcceleratingcomprehensiveruralvitalizationandthemodernizationofagricultureandruralareasisfundamentaltocomprehensivelyadvanceChinesemodernization.Itisalsothegreatestpursuitoffarmers,”hesaid.(“加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化、全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興，是全面推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化的基礎(chǔ)，也是農(nóng)民最大的期盼?！彼f)”可知，文章主要講述了李連成作為全國人大代表和西辛莊村黨支部書記，30多年來帶領(lǐng)村民脫貧致富，實(shí)現(xiàn)多個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并展望農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化和鄉(xiāng)村振興的愿景，所以A選項(xiàng)“村長(zhǎng)努力將農(nóng)民的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CWakeupearlyenoughand,dependingonwhereyoulive,you’lllikelyhearapleasantchorusofbirdschirpingtheirtinyheartsout.Thismorningavian(鳥類的)arrangementisinstinctual(本能的)behaviorforbirds,butwhy?AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingisknownasthedawnchorus,anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.Birdsdoittoattractmatesandwarnotherbirdstoavoidtheirterritory.Onetheoryastowhytheychoosethecarlyhourstocommunicatetheseimportantmessagesisbecausethelowvisibilitymakesithardtodootherbirdactivities,likelookingforfood.Keepingtheiractivitylevellow,theyopttosinginstead.Anothertheoryarguesthatbirdsusethemorningvocalstoshowcaseanimageofstrength.Bysingingwithenthusiasm,they’relettingotherbirdsknowtheysurvivedthenight-noguaranteeinnature-andwouldmakeforanexcellentmate.Likeagoodrecordingstudio,thecarlymorninghoursalsoallowbirdstotransmitacleartunethankstothecooler,drierair.Becausebirdshavedistinctivechirps,thatclarityhelpsthembemoreeasilyidentifiedbybirdswithinlisteningdistance.Thereusedtobeapopulartheorythatbirdssangsomuchinthemorningsbecausethesoundscouldtravelgreaterdistancesduetolessatmosphericturbulence,butitwasdisprovenbyresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntarioin2003.Theyplayedrecordingsofsparrowsatdawnandmidday.Thesongsdidn’ttravelfarther,buttheyweremoreconsistent.Becausebirdsonlyhavesomuchenergytobeltoneout,singingwhentheystandthebestchanceofbeingheardmakessense.Forabird,anearlymorningsessionislikehavingtheperfectacoustic(聲學(xué)的；音響的)environmentfortheirperformance.8.Whichofthefollowingmightbethereasonforbirdschirpingintheearlymorning?A.Theysignalotherbirdsaliketosearchforfoodtogether.B.Theycanmoreeasilyflyaroundintheearlymorninglight.C.Theytrytocatchtheirmates’attentionanddriveotherbirdsaway.D.Theyuseclearchirpingtoshowavictoryovertheiropponents.9.WhatdidtheresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntariotrytoshowbyusingrecordingsofsparrows?A.Thetheorythatbirds’soundscouldtravelfartherintheearlymorningwaswrong.B.Thereexistdifferencesinsoundtraveldistancebetweensparrowsandotherbirds.C.Birds’soundscouldbemoreconsistentwithoutmuchatmosphericturbulence.D.Earlymorningprovidedanidealacousticenvironmentforbirds’performance.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beltoneout”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.talkindetails. B.danceingrace.C.singinahightune. D.argueviolently.11.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anentertainmentstory. B.Afairytale.C.Anadventurousexperience. D.Ascientificresearch.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了鳥類清晨鳴叫的原因?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Birdsdoittoattractmatesandwarnotherbirdstoavoidtheirterritory.(鳥類這樣做是為了吸引配偶，并警告其他鳥類避開它們的領(lǐng)地)”可知，鳥類在清晨鳴叫是為了吸引配偶的注意并驅(qū)趕其他鳥類。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thereusedtobeapopulartheorythatbirdssangsomuchinthemorningsbecausethesoundscouldtravelgreaterdistancesduetolessatmosphericturbulence,butitwasdisprovenbyresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntarioin2003.Theyplayedrecordingsofsparrowsatdawnandmidday.Thesongsdidn’ttravelfarther,buttheyweremoreconsistent.(過去有一個(gè)流行的理論，認(rèn)為鳥類在早晨唱得這么多，是因?yàn)橛捎诖髿馔牧鬏^少，聲音可以傳播得更遠(yuǎn)，但這一理論在2003年被西安大略大學(xué)的研究人員所推翻，他們?cè)诶杳骱椭形绮シ怕槿傅匿浺?。這些歌曲沒有傳播得更遠(yuǎn)，但它們更加一致。)”可知，西安大略大學(xué)的研究人員通過使用麻雀的錄音試圖證明鳥類在清晨聲音可以傳播得更遠(yuǎn)的理論是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。【10題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Becausebirdsonlyhavesomuchenergy(因?yàn)轼B類只有這么多的能量)”以及“singingwhentheystandthebestchanceofbeingheardmakessense.(當(dāng)它們最有可能被聽到時(shí)唱歌是有道理的)”可知，因?yàn)轼B類只有有限的能量來高聲鳴唱，所以在它們最有可能被聽見的時(shí)候唱歌是合理的?！癰eltoneout”與唱歌有關(guān)，表示“高聲唱歌”的意思。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingisknownasthedawnchorus,anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.Birdsdoittoattractmatesandwarnotherbirdstoavoidtheirterritory.Onetheoryastowhytheychoosethecarlyhourstocommunicatetheseimportantmessagesisbecausethelowvisibilitymakesithardtodootherbirdactivities,likelookingforfood.Keepingtheiractivitylevellow,theyopttosinginstead.(根據(jù)林地信托基金會(huì)的介紹，這種清晨的鳴叫被稱為黎明合唱，它最早可能在凌晨4點(diǎn)就開始，并持續(xù)數(shù)小時(shí)。鳥類這樣做是為了吸引配偶，并警告其他鳥類遠(yuǎn)離它們的領(lǐng)地。有一種理論認(rèn)為，它們選擇在清晨時(shí)分傳遞這些重要信息，是因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)能見度低，難以進(jìn)行其他鳥類活動(dòng)，比如覓食。為了保持較低的活動(dòng)水平，它們選擇鳴叫)”可知，文章主要圍繞鳥類清晨鳴叫的原因展開，介紹了多種相關(guān)的理論和研究，屬于科學(xué)研究范疇，所以這篇文章可能來自一篇科學(xué)研究。故選D。DMayacivilizationoncestretchedacrossavastterritoryinMesoamerica,inwhatistodaysouthernMexicoandCentralAmerica.Itwashometothrivingcitiesandthousandsofpeople,butoverthecourseoftwocenturies,majorcitieswouldbeemptied,withtheirgrandtemplesabandonedandvividartworksunfinished.InteractionwiththeneighboringOlmeccivilizationisbelievedtohavestimulatedadvancesinMayaarchitecture,resultingintheconstructionofhugeritualcomplexessurroundedbycities.AmongthemostimportanturbancenterswereUxmal,Palenque,ChichénItzá,Tikal,Copán,andCalakmul.BuiltduringtheClassicperiod(A.D.200-900),theMaya’ssoaringpyramidtemplesandgrandbuildings—believedbysometobepalaces—wererichlydecoratedwithsacredartdedicatedtothegods.ScholarshavedeterminedthattheMayadidnotruleasaunifiedempire.Rather,thiswasasharedsociety.Powerstrugglesdidoccur,buttheywerefoughtbyrivalcity-statesorlocalajaws(阿嘉瓦),orrulers.Numerousinscriptions(銘文)havebeenfoundonmonuments,butnonedatetolaterthantheyear800.Archaeologicalevidenceindicatesthatinthisyear,thecitysufferedaviolentattack.Theroyalfamilyandothermembersofthenobilityweremurdered,andtheirbodiesdeserted,completewiththeiremblems(徽記)ofpowerandjadeitejewelry,intothreetemporaryburialspaces.Suchviolencewasnotunusualintheregion,butthisincidentstandsoutaspartofalargerpattern.Inthefirstdecadesoftheninthcentury,apoliticalandsocialcrisisaffectedalmostallMayacities.BytheendoftheClassicperiod,Mayasculptorshadstoppedcarvingmonuments.Scribeshadceasedrecordingtheirrulers’deeds,andworkershadabruptlystoppedconstructiononpalacesandtemples.Citieswereabandoned.WhatbecameknownastheMayacollapsewasjustbeginning.Thecollapse—adeclinethatspreadfromcitytocity—lastedmorethanahundredyears.ItbeganintheregionknownasPetexbatúnandcrossedthelandsneartheUsumacintaRiver.Ascitiesfelllikedominoes,thejunglebegantoclawbacklandfromtheMayacivilization.Plantrootsandtendrilscurledthroughpalaces,temples,andsquares.12.WhatisbelievedtohavehelpedpromoteMaya’sprosperityaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedeclineofneighboringcity-states B.Thenon-stopwarsagainstneighboringstatesC.ThefriendlyrelationshipwithOlmec D.Theconquerofneighboringcity-states13.WhatmighthavecausedthebeginningofthecollapseoftheMayancivilization?A.aneconomicdecline B.alarge-scaleattack C.powerabuse D.adividedsocialsystem14.Whichofthefollowingfactsisinagreementwiththecontentofpassage?A.MexicoandnorthernAmericausedtobethelocationofMayanempire.B.TheMayancivilizationreacheditspeakduringtheClassicperiod.C.ThefirstdecadesoftheeighthcenturywitnessedthedeclineofMayancivilization.D.ThecollapseofMayanempirelastedmorethantwocenturies.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.thehistoryfromprosperitytocollapseofMayancivilizationB.anresearchintothecausesofwarsbetweenMayaandneighboringcity-statesC.thesignificantstatusofMayangrandartworksinhistoryD.thecausesofasuddenchangeofMayanpoliticalpower【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了瑪雅文明的興衰歷程?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InteractionwiththeneighboringOlmeccivilizationisbelievedtohavestimulatedadvancesinMayaarchitecture,resultingintheconstructionofhugeritualcomplexessurroundedbycities.(與鄰近的奧爾梅克文明的交流被認(rèn)為刺激了瑪雅建筑的進(jìn)步，導(dǎo)致了被城市包圍的巨大儀式建筑群的建造。)”可知，與鄰近的奧爾梅克文明的交流刺激了瑪雅建筑的發(fā)展，也就是說二者之間的友好關(guān)系促進(jìn)了瑪雅的繁榮。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Archaeologicalevidenceindicatesthatinthisyear,thecitysufferedaviolentattack.Theroyalfamilyandothermembersofthenobilityweremurdered,andtheirbodiesdeserted,completewiththeiremblems(徽記)ofpowerandjadeitejewelry,intothreetemporaryburialspaces.(考古證據(jù)表明，在這一年，該市遭受了暴力襲擊。王室和其他貴族成員被謀殺，他們的尸體連同他們的權(quán)力徽章和翡翠珠寶被遺棄在三個(gè)臨時(shí)墓地。)”和第五段的“Suchviolencewasnotunusualintheregion,butthisincidentstandsoutaspartofalargerpattern.(這種暴力在該地區(qū)并不罕見，但這一事件是更大模式的一部分。)”可知，這種暴力在該地區(qū)并不罕見，而且這一事件是該地區(qū)更大模式的一部分，可以推出一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模的沖突使得瑪雅文明開始走向衰落。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“BuiltduringtheClassicperiod(A.D.200-900),theMaya’ssoaringpyramidtemplesandgrandbuildings—believedbysometobepalaces—wererichlydecoratedwithsacredartdedicatedtothegods.(瑪雅人建于古典時(shí)期（公元200-900年），高聳的金字塔寺廟和一些人認(rèn)為是宮殿的宏偉建筑裝飾著供奉神靈的神圣藝術(shù)。)”和第三段中的“Numerousinscriptions(銘文)havebeenfoundonmonuments,butnonedatetolaterthantheyear800.(在紀(jì)念碑上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多銘文，但沒有一個(gè)可以追溯到800年以后。)”可推知，公元800年之前瑪雅文明的繁榮是存在的，而公元800年之后就不存在了，也就是瑪雅文明的鼎盛時(shí)期是古典時(shí)期。故選B。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。綜合文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段“MayacivilizationoncestretchedacrossavastterritoryinMesoamerica,inwhatistodaysouthernMexicoandCentralAmerica.Itwashometothrivingcitiesandthousandsofpeople,butoverthecourseoftwocenturies,majorcitieswouldbeemptied,withtheirgrandtemplesabandonedandvividartworksunfinished.(瑪雅文明曾經(jīng)橫跨中美洲的廣闊領(lǐng)土，即今天的墨西哥南部和中美洲地區(qū)。這里曾是繁榮的城市和成千上萬人口的家園，但在兩個(gè)世紀(jì)的過程中，主要城市逐漸被遺棄，宏偉的寺廟不再使用，生動(dòng)的藝術(shù)作品也未能完成。)”以及下文介紹的瑪雅文明的興衰過程可知，本文主要講述了瑪雅文明從興盛到衰落的過程，分析了引起這一變遷的歷史原因，從社會(huì)關(guān)系、藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)、政治體制等多方面進(jìn)行闡述。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers’MentalHealthIntoday’sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeaninseparablepartofteenagers’lives.____16____Thisessayarguesthatwhilesocialmediahascertainbenefits,itsnegativeimpactsonteenagers’psychologicalwell-beingoutweighthepositives.Firstly,socialmediafosters(助長(zhǎng))acultureofcomparisonandinsecurity.PlatformslikeInstagramandTikTokarefilledwithcarefullyselectedimagesof“perfect”lives,leadingmanyteenagerstofeelinferiortothem.Studiesshowthattoomuchexposuretoidealizedlifestylescancauseanxiety,lowself-esteem,andbodyimageissues.Forinstance,a2022surveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrevealedthat60%ofteensfeelpressuredtomeetunrealisticbeautystandardsonline.____17____Secondly,socialmediaaddictionruinsreal-lifeinteractionsandsleeppatterns.Manyteenagersspendhoursscrollingthroughfeeds(推文),sacrificingface-to-facecommunicationandphysicalactivities.Thedopamine-drivendesignofappslikeSnapchatencouragesaddictiveuse,oftenresultinginlonelinessandpooracademicperformance.____18____Lackofsleep,linkedtoplatforms’“always-on”culture,worsensmoodinstabilityanddepressionamongadolescents.____19____Parentsandschoolsshouldeducateteenagersaboutdigitalawareness,emphasizingcriticalthinkingandtimemanagement.Platformsthemselvesmustprioritizeuserwell-beingbylimitingaddictivefeaturesandpromotingauthenticcontent.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediaconnectspeopleglobally,itsriskstoteenagers’mentalhealthcannotbeignored.____20____A.Furthermore,late-nightscreentimeinterfereswithsleep,whichiscrucialforemotionalregulation.B.Thisconstantcomparisoncreatesaharmfulcycleofself-doubtandemotionaldistress.C.Whileitoffersopportunitiesforconnection,itseffectsonmentalhealthremainatopicofheateddebate.D.Toreducetheharms,balancedusageisessential.E.However,itisimportanttoacknowledgesocialmedia’spositiveaspects.F.Byfosteringawarenessandencouragingmindfulusage,societycanhelptheyoungtakeadvantageoftechnology’sbenefitswithoutsacrificingtheiremotionalwell-being.G.Throughsocialmediateenagersareexpectedtobeabletoenhancetheiracademicperformance.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章探討了社交媒體對(duì)青少年心理健康的影響，指出盡管社交媒體具有連接全球的積極作用，但其引發(fā)的攀比文化、成癮行為等問題對(duì)青少年心理健康的負(fù)面影響更為顯著?！?6題詳析】前文“Intoday’sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeaninseparablepartofteenagers’lives.(在當(dāng)今數(shù)字時(shí)代，社交媒體已成為青少年生活中不可分割的一部分。)”引出話題。后文“Thisessayarguesthatwhilesocialmediahascertainbenefits,itsnegativeimpactsonteenagers’psychologicalwell-beingoutweighthepositives.(本文認(rèn)為盡管社交媒體有一些益處，但其負(fù)面影響超過積極影響。)”表明文章立場(chǎng)。這說明本空處需要一句話能承接上文又過渡到下文。C選項(xiàng)“盡管它提供了連接外界的機(jī)會(huì)，但對(duì)心理健康的影響仍是激烈爭(zhēng)論的話題”既肯定了社交媒體的好處，又引出下文，起到過渡作用。故選C。【17題詳析】前文“Forinstance,a2022surveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrevealedthat60%ofteensfeelpressuredtomeetunrealisticbeautystandardsonline.(例如，美國心理協(xié)會(huì)2022年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，60%的青少年感到有壓力去達(dá)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不切實(shí)際的美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)”中明確提到，與網(wǎng)絡(luò)美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比較，大多數(shù)青少年感到了壓力。B選項(xiàng)“這種持續(xù)比較會(huì)引發(fā)自我懷疑和情緒困擾的惡性循環(huán)”是對(duì)比較結(jié)果的精準(zhǔn)總結(jié)，適合放在第二段結(jié)尾處進(jìn)行概括。故選B?！?8題詳析】后文“Lackofsleep,linkedtoplatforms’“always-on”culture,worsensmoodinstabilityanddepressionamongadolescents.(睡眠不足與社交媒體的“永不離線”文化密切相關(guān)，會(huì)加劇青少年的情緒波動(dòng)和抑郁傾向。)”提到缺乏缺睡眠產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，表明本空處應(yīng)先提及引起睡眠缺乏的原因。A選項(xiàng)“此外，深夜屏幕時(shí)間干擾對(duì)情緒調(diào)節(jié)至關(guān)重要的睡眠”交待了原因，與后文形成因果鏈條。故選A。【19題詳析】后文“Parentsandschoolsshouldeducateteenagersaboutdigitalawareness,emphasizingcriticalthinkingandtimemanagement.Platformsthemselvesmustprioritizeuserwell-beingbylimitingaddictivefeaturesandpromotingauthenticcontent.(家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)青少年的數(shù)字素養(yǎng)教育，重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)其批判性思維與時(shí)間管理能力。社交媒體平臺(tái)則需通過限制成癮性功能、推廣真實(shí)內(nèi)容等方式，將用戶心理健康置于首位。)”分別從家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校、以及平臺(tái)方兩個(gè)層面來說明應(yīng)做些什么來減少社交媒體帶來的危害，表明位于本段段首的本空處應(yīng)填入提出解決方案的總起句。D選項(xiàng)“為減少危害，均衡使用至關(guān)重要”能開啟對(duì)策段落。故選D?！?0題詳析】前文“Inconclusion,whilesocialmediaconnectspeopleglobally,itsriskstoteenagers’mentalhealthcannotbeignored.(綜上所述，盡管社交媒體實(shí)現(xiàn)了全球互聯(lián)，但其對(duì)青少年心理健康構(gòu)成的威脅不容忽視。)”提到危害不可忽視，有話未說完之感。本空處設(shè)置于全文的最后，表明需填入對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和延伸。F項(xiàng)“通過提升認(rèn)知并倡導(dǎo)理性使用，社會(huì)可以幫助年輕人在享受科技紅利的同時(shí)，守護(hù)其心理健康”概括了全文，形成閉環(huán)。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癎oenjoyyourlife”:YoungwomanannouncesherowndeathAyoungwomanhasannouncedthenewsofherowndeathafteragrucllingbattlewithcancer,whilesharingherwishesforher____21____lovedones.DaniellaThackray,a25-year-oldfromLeeds,tooktosocialmediatoshareher____22____finalwords,afteraneight-monthbattlewiththeraredisease.Theyoungdigitalmarketingspecialisthadpre-writtenthemessageforherfamilytopostonher____23____afterdyingofcholangiocarcinoma,atypeofcancerthatformsinthebileducts(膽管).Theemotionalmessagepaidtribute(致敬)toherfamily,fiancéTom,anddogLeo,assheencouragedherlovedonestoenjoythelittlethingsinlifeand____24____everymomentaftershehadgone.Shewrote:“Ifyou’rereadingthisthenitmeansIhavediedfrommybattlewithcancerandmyfamilyarepostingmyfinalmessageinsteadofme.Firstly,Ijustwanttosaythatnotallcancersarecausedbylifestylechoices.Insomecases,it’sgeneticsor____25____itjusthappens.”Inmycase,thoughIwasveryhealthyandactive,acancerstartedinmybileductswhichwasnotcausedbyanythinginmy____26____andmylifewasneverthesameagain.Despiteherdevastatingdiagnosis,shechosenotto____27____lifeandmakethemostofhertime.Daniellaadded:“Sowiththatbeingsaid,althoughwecan’tcontrolwhathappenstous,wecancontrolhowwe____28____.IchosenottomournthelifeIwaslosingdespitebeingso____29____,buttoinsteadenjoyeverymomentIhadleft.”“ILOVEDmylife.EverythingIhad_____30_____waswhatIwanted.Ilovedmyjob,myfiancé,myfamily,myfriendsandmydog,andthehouseweweregoingtobuyandthefutureweweremakingforourselves.”“Leomyfurbabywasdefinitelybroughtintomylifetohelp_____31_____mydarkestdays.”“Andlastlytomydear,beautifulTom,Iloveyouandalwayswill.Thankyoufor_____32_____meandbringingsomuchloveandhappinessintomylife.Goenjoyyourlifenow,you_____33_____it.”Hermessagehasalreadygainedmorethan30,000likes,whilehundredsofpeoplerushedtoleavetheir_____34_____toherlovedones.Onepersonwrote,“Such_____35_____wordsfromsomeonethatI’venevermet.Whatawonderfulmessagetoleaveuswith,mayyourestinparadise.”21.A.laughing B.grieving C.caring D.sympathizing22.A.eye-catching B.brain-washing C.pains-taking D.heart-breaking23.A.behalf B.part C.identity D.occasion24.A.cherish B.evaluate C.assess D.advocate25.A.fundamentally B.potentially C.unfortunately D.inappropriately26.A.control B.boundary C.knowledge D.favor27.A.shelter B.desert C.abandon D.mourn28.A.regard B.react C.respect D.reform29.A.pitiful B.unacceptable C.incomparable D.depressed30.A.achieved B.accused C.assumed D.appreciated31.A.lengthen B.brighten C.darken D.worsen32.A.supporting B.reasoning C.petting D.perfecting33.A.desire B.depend C.decide D.deserve34.A.greetings B.condolences C.possessions D.donations35.A.generous B.mysterious C.ridiculous D.courageous【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.A33.D34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本