2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省江陰市某校高二下學(xué)期3月測試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1江蘇省江陰市某校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月測試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingtodo?A.Painthisbedroom.B.Cleanthewallsofhishome.C.Putwallpaperupinthelivingroom.【答案】A【原文】M:WouldyouandDadbeokayifpaintedmyroomblue?W:Ofcourse,butyouwillneedtotakethewallpaperofffirstandthencleanthewallsbeforeyoupaint.Icanhelpyouifyoulike.M:Yes,please.Thatwouldbegreat.2.Howwillthemangotothemeeting?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,Ijustsawyouwalkintotheoffice.Didyouforgetaboutyourdinnermeetingdowntown?M:Oh,no!I’llgetstuckintrafficiftakeataxi.ShouldItakethesubway?W:Yes,that’sagoodidea,oryou’llbewaitingforever!3.Whatarethespeakersabouttodo?A.Watchamovie. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Goforadrinktogether.【答案】A【原文】M:Thereyouare!Icouldn’trememberwhichnumbersourseatswere.Here,Iboughtyouadrinkandsomecandies.W:Thanks!Iwasworriedyouwouldmissthestartofthefilm.It’sgoingtostartinafewminutes.M:Oh.I’dbetterturnmyphoneoff.4.WhydoesthemanspeaktoSue?A.Toseewhatbooksheiscurrentlyreading.B.Tomakeadoctor’sappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.【答案】C【原文】M:HiSue,ImissedEnglishclasstodaybecauseIwasatthedoctor's.Isthereanyhomework?W:Yes,wehavetoreadchapter42of1984andthenwritea200-wordreviewofit.M:Okay,thanks.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Incomeinequality. B.Culturaldifferences. C.Worldeconomygrowth.【答案】A【原文】M:ThegapbetweentherichandthepoorisincreasinginmanyEuropeancountries.W:SamehereinAmerica.Expertsbelievethegapcanbereduceddirectlybyincreasingtheincomesofthepoorest.Butit’snotaneasyjob.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July. B.August. C.September.7.What’sonedisadvantageoflow-carbeatingaccordingtothewoman?A.Thehigh-proteinfoodsaremoreexpensive.B.Itmakesherfeellessenergetic.C.Shehaslosttoomuchweight.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Istartedalow-carb(低碳水化合物的)dietbackinFebruary,andnow,sixmonthslater,Ifeelbetterthanever!M:Alow-carbdiet...Doesthatmeanyouavoidfoodslikebread,noodles,riceandpotatoes?W:Yes,basically.M:Well,youlookgreat!Butisithealthytoremovethewholefoodgroupsfromyourdiet?W:Ihaven’tcutoutcarbohydrates(低碳水化合物的食物)completely.I’msimplyeatinglessofthemandfocusingoneatingmoremeat,fish,eggsandotherhigh-proteinfoods.Ispendwaymoremoneyonfood,butI’velost8kgandIhavesomuchmoreenergy!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabeach. B.AtaTVstation. C.Inanofficebuilding.9.Whatisthegoalthespeakershopetoreachtoday?A.Toactontheaudience’ssuggestions.B.Tochangethebehaviorofothers.C.Toleadbyexample.10.Whatissuedoesthemanthinkneedsmoreattention?A.Airpollution. B.Plasticwaste. C.Forestloss.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】M:HeyEmily,I’mgladyouhavevolunteeredtohelpcleanupthebeachtoday.W:Itsbetterthanbeingstuckintheofficeallday.PlusI’llbehelpingtheenvironment.M:That’strue.Bytheway,ouractivitytodayisbeingfilmedandshownonTV.Doyoumindthat?W:Absolutelynot.Thatway,we’llshowpeoplehoweasyitistochangetheirbehaviorandmakeadifference.Whatwe’redoingcouldatleastinspireotherstodosomethingsimilar.M:That’swhatI’mhopingtoachieveaswell.Alltheplasticwasteweproduceisreachingtheoceansatanalarmingrate.Thishasn’treceivednearlyasmuchattentionasotherenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandthelossofforests.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whoarethespeakers?A.Teammates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Employerandjobseeker.12.WhichfieldisKentmoreinterestedin?A.Education. B.Engineering. C.Computerscience.13.WhatisKent’sweaknessprobably?A.Peopleskills. B.Problem-solvingability. C.Managementability.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【原文】M:Hi,Mrs.Smart.I’mKentNorthfromMr.King’sclass.Couldyouhelpmewithsomecareerguidance?W:Ofcourse,Kent.That’smyjobafterall.Whatareyouinterestedinorwhatdoyouenjoydoing?M:IlikescienceandtechnologyandI’mprettygoodatproblem-solving.W:Thosearegreatstrengthstohave.Haveyouconsideredacareerinengineeringorcomputerscience?M:Well,mymomisanengineerandshe’dlovetofollowinherfootsteps,butI’dprefersomethinginvolvingprogramming.W:Cool,andwhatwouldyousayyouareterribleat?M:HowshallIputit...teamwork?EverytimeIhavebeenamemberofagroup,I’vemanagedtodomysharewellandkeepagoodrelationshipwithothers.ButwhenIhadtoorganizeothermemberstofinishthetask,Ialwaysendedupwithangerandfailure.ItseemsIcan’tguidepeoplewell.W:Ah,Isee.I’llhelpyoufindagoodfit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whycouldthekidssurvivefor40daysintheforest?A.Theylivedwithsomelocals.B.Theymadeuseoftheresourcesintheforest.C.Theystayedwithanadultwithrightsurvivalskills.15.Howwerethekidsfound?A.Adogfoundthemandledthemtotherescueteam.B.Thearmyfoundthecrashsiteandthenfoundthem.C.Theirgrandmotherrecordedamessagetoguidethemout.16.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Relieved.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthefourkidswhosurvivedalonefor40daysintheAmazonjungle?M:No...What?W:Theywereonthewaytovisittheirfatherwhentheirplanecrashed.Alladultsontheplanewerekilled,includingtheirmother.M:Howawful!W:Duetobadweather,thecrashsitewasn'tdiscoveredforweeks.Realizingthekidshadsurvivedandbeenlookingforhelpgaveeverybodyhope.Buttheyweresoyoung.Theeldestkidwasonly13andtheyoungestonewasan1l-month-oldbaby.M:Wow.W:Luckily,theyhadbeenraisedinthejungle,andthushadtherightsurvivalskills.M:Buthowdidthekidsfeedthebaby?W:Theyfedhimaspecialplantmixtureusingalargeleafasabottle.M:Unbelievable!So,whathappenednext?W:TheColombianarmyorganizedasearch,butthekidswerescaredofthesoldiers,sotheyhid.M:Poorthings.W:Theirgrandmotherrecordedaspecialmessagetocalmthem,whichwasplayedinthejungle.Arescuedogdiscoveredthemfirstandhelpedguidethemtowardshelp.Finally,ahumansearchpartyfoundthem.M:Thankgoodness!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Theeventorganizer. B.Anartdealer. C.Apostman.18.Whatinspiredthespeakertocollectstamps?A.Hiswork. B.Hisfather’scollection. C.Histravelexperience.19.Whereisthespeaker’smostexpensivecollectionfrom?A.Britain. B.America. C.China.20.Whattipswillthespeakersharetoday?A.Howtosellstamps.B.Howtoshowstamps.C.Howtojudgethevalueofstamps.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【原文】Thankyoutoeveryonewhohascomeheretoseemystampcollectiontoday.IhavebeencollectingstampssinceIwasalittleboy.Icanremembermyfatherhandingmehisowncollection.Workingforthepostofficeforover20years,hehadcollectedmanyinterestingstamps.Heinspiredme.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedIwouldaddtoit.Now,Ihavesomanyfromallcornersoftheworld.Theyareallonshowtoday.AlthoughIhavestampsfromoverahundredcountries,mostofthemcomefromAmerica,Britain,andChina.Someareveryrareandexpensive,suchasmy1969Chineseredstampcollection.Eachofthoseisworthalmost$2000.IalsohaveafewAustralianstampsfrom1952worth$1000each,andaBritishstampfrom1975worth$500.IgatheredquestionsfromyouaboutstampswhenIwasstillplanningtheshow.Themostfrequentoneisaboutjudgingtheirvalue.Ican’ttellexactly,butIhavemyownmethodofjudging.Ifyou’reinterested,wecandiscussitlatertoday.Iknowsomeofyouarelookingtobuysomestampstoday.However,noneofmystampsareforsale.Enjoylookingaround!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAChinesegirlTanFanglinovercameaworld-classmathematicsproblemandwasinvitedagaintoattendtheWorldLaureatesForumwhenshewas15.Communicatingwith65topscientistsintheworld,shebecamearisingstarinthismeetingoftheworld’ssharpestminds.HerdiscoveryhaswonhermanyprizesinyouthinnovationcompetitionsinChina.However,Tanisnota“genius”inthetraditionalsense.Tanwasborninascholarlyfamily.Herfatherwasaprofessorofmathematics.Tanshowedahighinterestinmathematicswhenshewasveryyoung.Shelikestofindquestionsonherown.Themoredifficulttheproblemis,themorepotentialshewillunlock.Inthisprocess,herfatherwillonlygiveproperguidance.Tantookpartinmanyresearchprojects.Sodevotedtotheprojects,sheoncemadeseriousmistakesduringtheexamatschool.Insteadofseverelyrebukingher,herparentsletherfindtheproblembyherselfandachieveabetterbalancebetweentextbookstudyandresearch.ItwasbecauseoftherespectandtrustofherparentsthatTanbegantoplanherstudytimescientificallyandappliedthelearningmethodssummarizedintheprocessofmathematicsresearchtotheclassroom.Withherhardwork,shemadegreatachievementsinmathematics.AttendingthismeetingenabledTantogetmoreinspirationfromtheworld’stopscientists.SheevengottheopportunitytotalkwithgermMiesenb?ck,whoispioneeringthefieldofOptogenetics(光遺傳學(xué)).Miesenb?chasencouragedhernottoloseherpassionandloveforwhatshedoesandsaidacceptingfailureisimportanttoresearchers.HehasstressedthatpeopleallknowthatevenThomasEdisonwentthroughhundredsofunsuccessfulattemptsbeforefinallyinventingthelightbulb.Tanhasmetmanydifficultiesinherresearchandoftenfeelsupset.Thewordshavemadeherfeelinspired.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutTanFanglin?A.Shewenttothemeetingwithherfather. B.Shehasastrongloveformathematics.C.Shenevermademistakesinherschoolexams. D.ShewasinvitedtoattendtheForumforthefirsttime.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuking”inParagraph3mean?A.Helping. B.Challenging. C.Criticizing. D.Praising.23.HowdidTan’sparentshelpherwithherresearch?A.Bycorrectinghermistakes.B.Byofferingextratrainingforherresearch.C.Bystressingtheimportanceofscientificresearch.D.Byrespectingherandencouragingherinself-development.24.WhichstatementdoesgermMiesenb?cprobablyagreewith?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了15歲女孩談方琳再次受邀參加世界頂尖科學(xué)家論壇以及她背后的故事。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tanshowedahighinterestinmathematicswhenshewasveryyoung.(談很小的時候就對數(shù)學(xué)表現(xiàn)出很高的興趣。)”可知，談方琳對數(shù)學(xué)非常熱愛。故選B項?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Sodevotedtotheprojects,sheoncemadeseriousmistakesduringtheexamatschool.(她如此專注于這些項目，曾在學(xué)?？荚囍蟹赶聡乐劐e誤。)”可知，談方琳曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校測試中犯錯。畫線詞所在句中的“Insteadof”表明前后是轉(zhuǎn)折替代關(guān)系，根據(jù)“herparentsletherfindtheproblembyherselfandachieveabetterbalancebetweentextbookstudyandresearch”可知，針對她在考試中犯錯的問題，她的父母讓她自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，在課本學(xué)習(xí)和研究之間取得更好的平衡，由此可以推出，rebuking是“指責(zé)，責(zé)備”的意思，她的父母并沒有批評她。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Insteadofseverelyrebukingher,herparentsletherfindtheproblembyherselfandachieveabetterbalancebetweentextbookstudyandresearch.ItwasbecauseoftherespectandtrustofherparentsthatTanbegantoplanherstudytimescientificallyandappliedthelearningmethodssummarizedintheprocessofmathematicsresearchtotheclassroom.(她的父母沒有嚴厲斥責(zé)她，而是讓她自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，在課本學(xué)習(xí)和研究之間取得更好的平衡。正是由于父母的尊重和信任，談開始科學(xué)地規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)時間，并將數(shù)學(xué)研究過程中總結(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)方法應(yīng)用到課堂上。)”可知，談方琳的父母讓她自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并平衡課本學(xué)習(xí)和數(shù)學(xué)研究，給她極大的尊重和鼓勵她自我發(fā)展。故選D項。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Miesenb?ckhasencouragedhernottoloseherpassionandloveforwhatshedoesandsaidacceptingfailuresisimportanttoresearchers.HehasstressedthatpeopleallknowthatevenThomasEdisonwentthroughhundredsofunsuccessfulattemptsbeforefinallyinventingthelightbulb.(Miesenb?c鼓勵她不要對自己做的事情失去熱情和熱愛，并表示接受失敗對研究人員很重要。他強調(diào)，人們都知道，即使是托馬斯·愛迪生在最終發(fā)明燈泡之前也經(jīng)歷了數(shù)百次不成功的嘗試。)”可知，Miesenbock通過舉愛迪生的例子鼓勵談方琳要敢于接受失敗，永不放棄，由此可以推出，他認為失敗是成功之母。故選D項。BSmartdeviceshavebecomeaneverydaypartofourlives.Asmartrefrigeratorcangoaboveandbeyondsimplykeepingourfoodcool.Asmartrefrigeratorisanyrefrigeratorthat’sequippedwithaWi-Ficonnection.Itcanshareinformationaboutitself,beareal-timecamerathatletsusersseewhat’sinsidewhileatthesupermarket,oractasadigitalcommandcenterforthehome.Someotherthingssmartfridgesareabletodoincluderaisingorloweringthetemperatureatthesoundofyourvoiceorwithyourphone,orhelpingyoutrackthecontentsofyourfridgesoyoudon’trunintoamilkshortageemergency.Smartfridgescanbeparticularlygoodatkeepingfoodcool.It’seasiertoadjustthetemperatureifitishigherthanitshouldbebecausethedoorisleftslightlyopen.Thiscanmakeadifferenceinyourenergybillsandthequalityandlifespan(壽命)ofyourfood.Manyofthesmartfridge’sfeaturescanalsosaveyoutimewhenyou’rerushingtogetreadyinthemorning.Thepeoplewhowillbenefitmostfromasmartfridgeareprobablythosewhohavechildrenwhomightbeusingthefridgewhileparentsareatwork.It’sanotherwayyoucankeepaneyeonwhat’sgoingonathomewhenyou’renotthere.However,pricesdotendtorunhigherthantraditionalfridges.Ifyoualreadyhaveafoodorganizationalsystemthat’sworkingverywellforyou,andyouarecoolwiththewayyourfridgeishandlingyourfood,thenasmartfridgemaynotbeworthit.However,ifthesmartfridge’sfeaturesmentionedabovesoundliketheywouldmakeyourlifeeasier,thenonecouldbeworththeextramoney.25.Whatcanasmartrefrigeratordo?A.Orderfood.B.Recordthecontentsinside.C.Dealwithemergency.D.Shareinformationwithsupermarkets.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesmartrefrigerator?A.Energy-savingbutexpensive.B.Child-friendlybutnoisy.C.Time-savingbutunsafe.D.Convenientbutpower-consuming.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Acceptingasmartfridgepassively.B.Highlyrecommendingustoownasmartfridge.C.Thinkingreasonablyabouthavingasmartfridge.D.Firmlyrejectingtheideaofbuyingasmartfridge.28.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aposter. B.Amagazine.C.Anovel. D.Aguidebook.【答案】25.B26.A27.C28.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一款新型的智能冰箱。【25題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itcanshareinformationaboutitself,beareal-timecamerathatletsusersseewhat’sinsidewhileatthesupermarket,oractasadigitalcommandcenterforthehome.(它可以共享自己的信息，成為一個實時攝像頭，讓用戶在超市里看到里面的東西，或者充當(dāng)家庭的數(shù)字指揮中心。)”可知，智能冰箱能記錄冰箱里的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thiscanmakeadifferenceinyourenergybills(這會讓你的能源賬單有所不同)”可推斷，智能冰箱是節(jié)能的。再根據(jù)第四段“However,pricesdotendtorunhigherthantraditionalfridges.(然而，價格確實往往高于傳統(tǒng)冰箱。)”可推斷，智能冰箱的價格是昂貴的。故選A。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoualreadyhaveafoodorganizationalsystemthat’sworkingverywellforyou,andyouarecoolwiththewayyourfridgeishandlingyourfood,thenasmartfridgemaynotbeworthit.However,ifthesmartfridge’sfeaturesmentionedabovesoundliketheywouldmakeyourlifeeasier,thenonecouldbeworththeextramoney.(如果你已經(jīng)有了一個非常適合你的食物組織系統(tǒng)，而且你對冰箱處理食物的方式很滿意，那么智能冰箱可能不值得。然而，如果上面提到的智能冰箱的功能聽起來會讓你的生活更輕松，那么它可能值得你花額外的錢。)”可推斷，作者建議合理地考慮擁有一個智能冰箱。故選C。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Smartdeviceshavebecomeaneverydaypartofourlives.Asmartrefrigeratorcangoaboveandbeyondsimplykeepingourfoodcool.(智能設(shè)備已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?。智能冰箱不僅可以讓我們的食物保持涼爽。)”可知，文中不僅介紹了智能冰箱的功能，還分析了利弊，所以最有可能來自于一本雜志中。故選B。COnlinegrocerydeliveryhasskyrocketed(飛漲)allovertheworld.SinceCOVID-19caseshavebeendeclining,newcompaniessuchasZapp,GoPuff,orGetirhaveenteredthegrocerydeliverymarketwithamissiontopermanentlychangeconsumerhabits.Theserapidgrocerydeliveryservicesmakeanovelpromise:Groceriescanbedeliveredwithinminutestoyourdoor.Thisoptionsoundsgreattobusyparentswhocannotleavetheirchildrenalonetopopintothestoreorpeoplewhohaveguestsandurgentlyneedafewextrabeerswithoutleavingthehouse.However,shoppersshouldwatchoutfortheallure(誘惑)ofrapiddeliverywheneverpossible.Whileaone-timerapiddeliveryiscertainlyharmlessfortheshopperandthewholemarket,repeatedlyusingsuchserviceswillultimatelyharmgroceryshopsandcornershops.Sofar,rapiddeliverycompanieshavebeenbackedbycapitalfund(資金)tofinancetheircosts，buttheyneedtobeprofitableinthelongruntosurvive.Sotheywillpushuppricesandgraduallycancelpromotionsoncetheircapitalfundinghasdriedup.Lastweek,adeliverycompanywasreportedtohaveshutdownafterrunningoutofcash,leavingitsworkersjobless.Weshouldthinkabouttheseriousoutcomethatmaycomeup,suchasmuchlesslivelycitiesthatmissthesmallshopsanddeliveryworkerswhofacetightdeadlinesandlittlejobsecurity.Asconsumers,weoftenthinkthatourdailydecisionsareharmless.Justasonedoughnut(甜甜圈)doesn’tcompromiseourhealthydietandoneskippedworkoutdoesn’taffectourfitness,onerapiddeliverywillnotharmthelittleshopsthatmakeourneighborhoodlively.Researchshowsthatconsumerswhoperformabehaviorregularlyforaboutsixweekshavecreatedahabit.Soorderingrapiddeliveryeverydaywillhurtourneighborhoodsandmakeuspooreroncepricesincrease.Thus,approachtherapiddeliveryoptionasyouwouldrefusetoacceptanyotherallure.Becarefulnottocreateahabitthatyoumightlatercometoregret.29.Whatmakesrapidgrocerydeliveryappealingtoconsumers?A.Savingtimeandenergy. B.Avoidingdiseaseexposure.C.Followingtheglobaltrend. D.Buyinghighlydesirablegoods.30.Whatconsequencemaythemassivegrowthofrapiddeliveryhave?A.Jobmarketwillbelesscompletive.B.Deliveryserviceswillmakemoreprofits.C.Localcommercialbusinesswillbepromoted.D.Smallshopsanddeliveryworkerswillbehurt.31.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph3?A.Toexplaintheharmofbadhabits. B.Tomaketheargumentmorepersuasive.C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation. D.Tostressthevalueofdecision-making.32.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DeliverycompanieswillchangehowweshopB.Howcanwemanagetoavoidbeingcheatedonline?C.ShoppersshouldtrytoresisttheallureofrapiddeliveryD.Howdogrocerydeliverycompaniesaffectsmallstores?【答案】29.A30.D31.B32.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了購物者應(yīng)努力抵制網(wǎng)購快遞服務(wù)誘惑的理由?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisoptionsoundsgreattobusyparentswhocannotleavetheirchildrenalonetopopintothestoreorpeoplewhohaveguestsandurgentlyneedafewextrabeerswithoutleavingthehouse.（對于那些忙得不能把孩子一個人留在店里的父母或者有客人，急需在家里多喝幾瓶啤酒的人來說，這個選擇聽起來很棒。）”可知，吸引消費者的是快遞配送能夠節(jié)省時間和精力。故選A?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whileaone-timerapiddeliveryiscertainlyharmlessfortheshopperandthewholemarket,repeatedlyusingsuchserviceswillultimatelyharmgroceryshopsandcornershops.(雖然一次性快速配送對購物者和整個市場來說肯定是無害的，但重復(fù)使用此類服務(wù)最終會傷害雜貨店和街角商店。)”“Weshouldthinkabouttheseriousoutcomethatmaycomeup,suchasmuchlesslivelycitiesthatmissthesmallshopsanddeliveryworkerswhofacetightdeadlinesandlittlejobsecurity（我們應(yīng)該考慮可能會出現(xiàn)的嚴重后果，比如不那么熱鬧的城市，錯過了小商店和面臨緊迫的截止日期和幾乎沒有工作保障的快遞員）”可知，快遞的大規(guī)模增長會給小商店和快遞員造成損害。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchshowsthatconsumerswhoperformabehaviorregularlyforaboutsixweekshavecreatedahabit.Soorderingrapiddeliveryeverydaywillhurtourneighborhoodsandmakeuspooreroncepricesincrease.（研究表明，經(jīng)常做一件事六周左右的消費者已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了一種習(xí)慣。因此，一旦價格上漲，每天訂購快速送貨會傷害我們的社區(qū)，讓我們變得更窮。）”主要闡述了消費者容易網(wǎng)購成癮，一旦養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣會給小商店和消費者自身帶來損害。也就是進一步闡述抵制快遞的原因，使文章論點更有說服力。故選B?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。文章主要論述了購物者應(yīng)努力抵制網(wǎng)購快遞服務(wù)誘惑的理由。根據(jù)第一段的中心句“However,shoppersshouldwatchoutfortheallureofrapiddeliverywheneverpossible.（然而，購物者應(yīng)該盡可能地警惕快速配送的誘惑。）”以及最后一段“Thus,approachtherapiddeliveryoptionasyouwouldrefusetoacceptanyotherallure.Becarefulnottocreateahabitthatyoumightlatercometoregret.（因此，對待快速交貨的選擇，就像你拒絕接受任何其他誘惑一樣。小心不要養(yǎng)成一個你以后可能會后悔的習(xí)慣。）”可知，最佳標題是“購物者應(yīng)該努力抵制快速送貨的誘惑”，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Astheautumncolorsfadeovertime,colddaysarewellunderway.TheStartofWinteror“Lidong”(立冬),the19thsolarterm(節(jié)氣)inChina,beginsthisyearonNov.7andendsonNov.21._____33_____Forthenorthernhemisphere,bitingwindsblowfromthenorth,cropsharvestedinautumnhavebeenstoredup,andcreaturesbegintorestandhibernate(冬眠)forthecomingwinter.Threephases(階段)ofLidong_____34_____InthefirstphaseofLidong,waterbeginstofreeze.IceoftenencrustslakesinjustonenightinnorthernChina,whichremindspeopleofthecomingcoldwinter.ThesecondphaseofLidongbringsfrozenground.Thethiniceiseasilybrokenifsteppedon.Theicecoversandprotectscropsandfarmlandsfrompestsanddiscases._____35_____Asmigratorybirdsmovesouthandresidentbirdsstoretheirfoodinthenest,theskyoftenseemslonelywithoutitswingedfriends.TraditionalcustomsOnthedayofLidong,peoplewouldtreatthemselveswithfeasts,asarewardfortheirhardworkduringthebusymonths.SomebraveswimmingenthusiaststakeadiveincoldriverstocelebratetheBeginningofWinter,andofcourse,toexercisetheirbodies._____36_____ForpeopleinsouthernChina,high-caloricfoodsuchasbeef,chicken,mutton,andfishistheirfavoritesduringthedaysofLidong,andcanprovideenoughenergyandfattohelpthemseethewinterout.TurnoftheyearThoughforthenorthernhemisphere,thedaysaregettingcolderandnightslonger,theyearwillsoonpassby._____37_____A.Lidongisdividedintothreephases.B.Birdsarerarelyseeninthethirdphase.C.Firstthingsfirst.D.Asamatteroffact,Lidongisthebeginningoftheend.E.Somelivingcreaturesbegintorestandstoreenergyforthecolddays.F.“Li”(立)referstothestartofaseasonaswellasthechangeofseasons.G.InnorthernChina,itiscustomarytoeatdumplingsduringthewinterdays.【答案】33.F34.A35.B36.G37.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了立冬的時間，立冬時景物的變化，立冬的階段，習(xí)俗等?！?3題詳析】根據(jù)上一段最后一句“TheStartofWinteror“Lidong”(立冬),the19thsolarterm(節(jié)氣)inChina,beginsthisyearonNov.7andendsonNov.21.(立冬是中國的第19個節(jié)氣，從今年11月7日開始，到11月21日結(jié)束。)”引入立冬這一話題，下面就該具體介紹了。以及下文“Forthenorthernhemisphere,bitingwindsblowfromthenorth,cropsharvestedinautumnhavebeenstoredup,andcreaturesbegintorestandhibernate(冬眠)forthecomingwinter.(對于北半球來說，刺骨的風(fēng)從北方吹來，秋天收獲的農(nóng)作物已經(jīng)被儲存起來，生物開始休息和冬眠以迎接即將到來的冬天。)”具體描述立冬時萬物的變化，可知，選項F“‘立’指一個季節(jié)的開始以及季節(jié)的變化?！背薪由舷挛?，符合語境，故選F?！?4題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“Threephases(階段)ofLidong(立冬的三個階段)”以及空后第一句“InthefirstphaseofLidong,waterbeginstofreeze.(在立冬的第一階段，水開始結(jié)冰。)”可知，選項A“立冬分為三個階段?！迸c本段小標題一致，是本段的主題句，后面介紹的是這三個階段的特點，故選A。【35題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“Threephases(階段)ofLidong(立冬的三個階段)”以及本段中“InthefirstphaseofLidong,waterbeginstofreeze.(在立冬的第一階段，水開始結(jié)冰。)”和“ThesecondphaseofLidongbringsfrozenground.(立冬的第二階段帶來了冰凍的地面。)”可推知，接下來要介紹的是立冬的第三個階段，選項B“第三階段很少見到鳥類。”與空后“Asmigratorybirdsmovesouthandresidentbirdsstoretheirfoodinthenest,theskyoftenseemslonelywithoutitswingedfriends.(隨著候鳥向南遷徙，留鳥將食物儲存在巢中，沒有了長翅膀的朋友，天空常常顯得孤獨。)”內(nèi)容一致，符合語境。選項B能夠承上啟下，故選B。【36題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“Traditionalcustoms(傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗)”以及下文“ForpeopleinsouthernChina,high-caloriefoodsuchasbeef,chicken,mutton,andfishistheirfavoritesduringthedaysofLidong(對于中國南方的人來說，在立冬的日子里，牛肉、雞肉、羊肉和魚等高熱量食物是他們的最愛)”可知，本段主要談?wù)摰牧⒍囊恍┝?xí)俗，選項G“在中國北方，人們習(xí)慣在冬天吃餃子。”符合本段主題，且與后文緊密銜接，故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“Turnoftheyear(一年中的轉(zhuǎn)折點。)”以及上文“Thoughforthenorthernhemisphere,thedaysaregettingcolderandnightslonger,theyearwillsoonpassby.(盡管對北半球來說，白天越來越冷，夜晚越來越長，但一年將很快就過去了。)”表達立冬是結(jié)束，可知選項D“事實上，立冬是結(jié)束，更是開始?！狈险Z境，故選D。第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear’s____38____.Itwasstillinprettygoodshape.Ididn’treally____39____anewonebutIwantedoneandmentionedittomydaughteroneday.Afewweekslatershegavemea____40____ofabrightredwinter’scoat.Iputtheoldoneinmyclosetandstartedtowearthenewcoat.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmycloset,something____41____me.Itseemeda(n)____42____thatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarm.Itookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharityshop.Someonewhocouldn’t____43____acoatotherwisecouldgetmyoldone.Idroppeditoff,chatted____44____withthestaffforabit,andwalkedoutofthedoor.Isawashakingmaninavery____45____jacketwalkingin.Iwonderedifhewould____46____myoldcoat.ThenIsmiledwithawarmheart.Mynewcoatismyoldcoatnow.Ittooisgettingalittleworn.Ithasblack_____47_____onthesleevesfromwhereIrepairedtherooflastwinter.Itisintoobadof_____48_____toevendonatetocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoon.MaybeIcanfindafewmorethingstogivetothecharityshop_____49_____.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithour_____50_____thenistogiveofourselves.Love,afterall,bringsusthemost_____51_____.Andthemoreofityou_____52_____,themoreofityouhave.38.A.store B.choice C.use D.goal39.A.need B.design C.sew D.collect40.A.gift B.hope C.reward D.selection41.A.surprised B.encouraged C.bothered D.discouraged42.A.relief B.shame C.chance D.honour43.A.wash B.tailor C.donate D.afford44.A.guiltily B.confidently C.fearfully D.happily45.A.new B.thin C.warm D.dirty46.A.getusedto B.putupwith C.keepawayfrom D.endupin47.A.buttons B.labels C.spots D.fabrics48.A.shape B.size C.colour D.material49.A.likewise B.otherwise C.instead D.indeed50.A.wants B.dreams C.promises D.principles51.A.joy B.courage C.anxiety D.challenge52.A.relyon B.giveaway C.talkabout D.putaside【答案】38.C39.A40.A41.C42.B43.D44.D45.B46.D47.C48.A49.C50.A51.A52.B【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述兩件大衣的故事，闡述處理我們的欲望的最好方法是捐贈我們自己的東西。你付出的越多，你擁有的也就越多。【38題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是幾年前的初冬。我把我的舊冬衣拿出來，準備再穿一年。A.store書店；B.choi