2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：英語(yǔ)翻譯能力提升與實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)試題

2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：英語(yǔ)翻譯能力提升與實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共30題，每題2分，共60分）要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.The_______oftheprojectwascompletedonschedule.A.executionB.implementationC.performanceD.execution2.Hewasso_______thathecouldn'tconcentrateonhiswork.A.exhaustedB.excitedC.enthusiasticD.thrilled3.Thecompanyhasa_______policytowardsemployees.A.flexibleB.strictC.liberalD.generous4.Theteachergavethestudentsa_______assignmenttocompleteovertheweekend.A.simpleB.easyC.simpleD.simple5.Sheisvery_______andalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.generousB.kindC.friendlyD.helpful6.The_______ofthemeetingwasveryproductiveandinformative.A.sessionB.assemblyC.conventionD.convention7.Hewasso_______thathedidn'tevennoticethetimepassingby.A.absorbedB.engagedC.immersedD.engrossed8.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanew_______tocombatclimatechange.A.policyB.planC.strategyD.program9.Shehasa_______ofexperienceinthefieldofmarketing.A.vastB.wideC.broadD.extensive10.The_______ofthebookwaswellreceivedbythecritics.A.plotB.storyC.narrativeD.content二、完形填空（共20題，每題2分，共40分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthepastfewyears,the_______oftechnologyhaschangedourlivesinwayswecouldneverhaveimagined.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.Herearesomeofthechallengeswefaceduetotherapid_______oftechnology.Firstly,privacyconcernshavebecomeamajorissue.Withthe_______ofdataandtheincreasinguseofsocialmedia,ourpersonalinformationismorevulnerablethanever.Weneedtobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectourprivacy.Secondly,therapid_______oftechnologyhasledtojobdisplacement.Manytraditionaljobshavebeenreplacedbyautomationandartificialintelligence.Thishascausedeconomicuncertaintyandagrowingnumberofunemployedpeople.Itisimportantforustoadapttothesechangesandacquirenewskillstostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.Lastly,the_______oftechnologyhasalsobroughtaboutsomenegativesocialimpacts.Forexample,excessiveuseofsmartphonesandsocialmediahasledtoincreasedsocialisolationandmentalhealthissues.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnology.11.A.progressB.developmentC.advancementD.improvement12.A.spreadB.expansionC.growthD.increase13.A.collectionB.gatheringC.accumulationD.accumulation14.A.spreadB.expansionC.growthD.increase15.A.effectsB.impactsC.consequencesD.results16.A.progressB.developmentC.advancementD.improvement17.A.challengeB.problemC.issueD.difficulty18.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.gainsD.profits19.A.negativeB.adverseC.harmfulD.detrimental20.A.balanceB.harmonyC.equilibriumD.stability四、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。TheImportanceofRegularExerciseRegularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Itnotonlyhelpsinmanagingweightbutalsoimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensbonesandmuscles,andboostsmentalhealth.Herearesomekeybenefitsofregularexercise:1.Weightmanagement:Regularexercisehelpsburncaloriesandreducebodyfat,whichisessentialformaintainingahealthyweight.2.Cardiovascularhealth:Physicalactivitystrengthenstheheartandimprovescirculation,reducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.3.Strongbonesandmuscles:Weight-bearingexercises,suchaswalking,running,andstrengthtraining,helpbuildstrongbonesandmuscles.4.Mentalhealth:Exercisestimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Italsoreducesstressandanxiety,improvingoverallmentalwell-being.5.Improvedsleep:Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandenjoydeepersleep.6.Increasedenergylevels:Exerciseboostsyourenergylevelsandcanhelpyoufeelmorealertthroughouttheday.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Exerciseisavitalpartofahealthylifestyle.Whetheryou'reafitnessenthusiastorjuststartingout,incorporatingexerciseintoyourdailyroutinecanhaveaprofoundimpactonyourphysicalandmentalhealth.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.DifferenttypesofexerciseC.ExerciseequipmentD.Fitnessprofessionals22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregularexercise?A.WeightmanagementB.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthC.StrongbonesandmusclesD.Betterrelationships23.Howdoesexerciseaffectyourmood?A.ItmakesyoufeeltiredandirritableB.Itreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodliftersC.ItincreasesstressandanxietyD.Itcausesyoutofeellonely24.Whatcanregularexercisedoforyoursleep?A.ItpreventsyoufromfallingasleepB.ItmakesyoufeelmoreawakeC.IthelpsyoufallasleepfasterandenjoydeepersleepD.Itdisruptsyoursleepcycle25.Whatisonewayexercisecanboostyourenergylevels?A.ItmakesyoufeelexhaustedB.ItincreasesyourstresslevelsC.ItbooststhereleaseofendorphinsD.Itmakesyoufeelmoreanxious五、漢譯英（共10題，每題5分，共50分）要求：將下面的漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人們的生活方式和思維方式都發(fā)生了巨大變化。2.這項(xiàng)政策旨在促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，減少對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。3.她在學(xué)術(shù)上取得了顯著的成就，成為我們學(xué)院的驕傲。4.閱讀可以拓寬視野，提高我們的思維能力和表達(dá)能力。5.為了提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，公司對(duì)生產(chǎn)流程進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)格的控制。6.我們需要共同努力，保護(hù)我們的地球，讓它變得更美好。7.隨著全球化的發(fā)展，跨文化交流變得越來(lái)越重要。8.通過(guò)參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的知識(shí)。9.在這個(gè)快速變化的時(shí)代，終身學(xué)習(xí)已成為一種必要的生活方式。10.她以她堅(jiān)定的信念和不懈的努力，成為了我們學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。六、英譯漢（共10題，每題5分，共50分）要求：將下面的英語(yǔ)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,thewayweliveandthinkhaschangeddramatically.2.Thispolicyaimstopromotesustainabledevelopmentandreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.3.Shehasmadesignificantachievementsinacademia,becomingaprideofourcollege.4.Readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandimproveourthinkingandexpressionabilities.5.Inordertoimproveproductquality,thecompanyhasimplementedstrictcontrolovertheproductionprocess.6.Weneedtoworktogethertoprotectourplanetandmakeitabetterplace.7.Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.8.Byparticipatinginthisactivity,Ihavelearnedalotaboutteamworkandleadership.9.Inthiseraofrapidchange,lifelonglearninghasbecomeanecessarywayoflife.10.Shehasbecomearolemodelforuswithherstrongbeliefsandrelentlessefforts.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析：1.B.implementation解析：此處指項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施過(guò)程，所以選B。2.A.exhausted解析：根據(jù)句意，他太累了以至于無(wú)法集中精力，所以選A。3.A.flexible解析：此處指公司對(duì)員工有靈活的政策，所以選A。4.C.simple解析：老師給學(xué)生的作業(yè)很簡(jiǎn)單，所以選C。5.B.kind解析：她很善良，總是愿意幫助別人，所以選B。6.A.session解析：會(huì)議的會(huì)期，所以選A。7.D.engrossed解析：他如此專注以至于沒(méi)有注意到時(shí)間的流逝，所以選D。8.C.strategy解析：政府宣布了一項(xiàng)新的應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的戰(zhàn)略，所以選C。9.D.extensive解析：她在市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷領(lǐng)域有廣泛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以選D。10.C.narrative解析：書(shū)籍的敘述得到了評(píng)論家的好評(píng)，所以選C。二、完形填空答案及解析：11.B.development解析：此處指技術(shù)的發(fā)展，所以選B。12.D.increase解析：技術(shù)的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了增長(zhǎng)，所以選D。13.A.collection解析：數(shù)據(jù)收集，所以選A。14.C.growth解析：技術(shù)的增長(zhǎng)，所以選C。15.B.impacts解析：技術(shù)的負(fù)面影響，所以選B。16.B.progress解析：技術(shù)的發(fā)展進(jìn)步，所以選B。17.C.issue解析：隱私問(wèn)題，所以選C。18.A.benefits解析：技術(shù)的益處，所以選A。19.D.detrimental解析：技術(shù)的負(fù)面影響，所以選D。20.A.balance解析：找到平衡，所以選A。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：21.A.Thebenefitsofexercise解析：文章主要討論了鍛煉的好處，所以選A。22.D.Betterrelationships解析：文章中沒(méi)有提到鍛煉對(duì)人際關(guān)系的影響，所以選D。23.B.Itreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters解析：鍛煉釋放內(nèi)啡肽，這是一種自然的情緒提升劑，所以選B。24.C.Ithelpsyoufallasleepfasterandenjoydeepersleep解析：鍛煉有助于更快入睡并享受更深的睡眠，所以選C。25.C.Itbooststhereleaseofendorphins解析：鍛煉通過(guò)提升內(nèi)啡肽的釋放來(lái)提高能量水平，所以選C。四、漢譯英答案及解析：1.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,people'swaysoflivingandthinkinghavechangeddramatically.解析：科技進(jìn)步導(dǎo)致人們的生活方式和思維方式發(fā)生了巨大變化。2.Thispolicyaimstopromotesustainabledevelopmentandreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.解析：這項(xiàng)政策旨在促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，減少對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。3.Shehasmadesignificantachievementsinacademia,becomingaprideofourcollege.解析：她在學(xué)術(shù)上取得了顯著的成就，成為我們學(xué)院的驕傲。4.Readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandimproveourthinkingandexpressionabilities.解析：閱讀可以拓寬我們的視野，提高我們的思維和表達(dá)能力。5.Inordertoimproveproductquality,thecompanyhasimplementedstrictcontrolovertheproductionprocess.解析