2025年小學英語畢業(yè)考試語法專項突破模擬卷-語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析與應用試題

2025年小學英語畢業(yè)考試語法專項突破模擬卷——語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析與應用試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.He________(be)verytiredbecausehe________(work)for10hours.A.is;hasworkedB.was;hadworkedC.was;workedD.is;worked2.She________(go)tothecinemalastnight,butshe________(be)tootired.A.didn't;wasB.didn't;isn'tC.was;isn'tD.wasn't;is3.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we________(go)tothepark.A.will;willB.would;wouldC.will;wouldn'tD.would;would4.He________(be)intheclassroomwhenI________(enter)theclassroom.A.was;wasB.was;hadbeenC.is;wasD.is;hadbeen5.She________(finish)herhomeworkwhenI________(go)home.A.has;hadgoneB.has;hadbeenC.had;hadbeenD.had;hadgone6.They________(study)Englishforthreeyearswhenthey________(graduate)fromtheuniversity.A.have;hadgraduatedB.have;graduatedC.had;hadgraduatedD.had;graduated7.Theteacher________(teach)usforfiveyearswhenshe________(retire).A.has;retiresB.has;retiredC.had;retiresD.had;retired8.He________(live)inthiscityfortenyearswhenhe________(move)toanothercity.A.hadlived;movedB.haslived;movesC.hadlived;movesD.haslived;moved9.I________(do)myhomeworkwhenmymother________(call)me.A.was;wascallingB.was;hadcalledC.was;calledD.am;hadcalled10.She________(play)thepianoforfiveyearswhenshe________(begin)toplaytheguitar.A.hasplayed;beganB.hadplayed;beganC.hasplayed;hasbegunD.hadplayed;hadbegun二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTimmy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallvillage.Timmywasverykindandalwayshelpedhisneighbors.Oneday,Timmy'sparentswereverybusy,sohe________(11)tothestoretobuysomefood.Onhisway,hemetanoldladywho________(12)lost.Timmyhelpedherfindherwayhome.TheoldladywasveryhappyandgaveTimmysomemoneyasa________(13).Timmy________(14)themoneyandboughtsomefoodforhisparents.Whenhegothome,hisparents________(15)surprised.They________(16)wherehehadbeenallday.Timmytoldthemabouthisadventuresandtheywereveryproudofhim.Thenextday,Timmysawtheoldladyagain.She________(17)himagift.Itwasabeautifulpainting.Timmywasveryhappyandthankedher.Fromthenon,healwaysrememberedtohelpothersbecauseheknewhowgooditfeltto________(18).11.A.wentB.goesC.goingD.wentto12.A.wasB.isC.beenD.being13.A.presentB.giftC.presentD.gift14.A.keptB.keptC.keptD.kept15.A.wasB.isC.wereD.were16.A.knewB.knowC.knewD.know17.A.gaveB.givesC.gaveD.gives18.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.helps三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Tomisa12-year-oldboywholovessports.Heplayssoccer,basketball,andtennis.Tomhasbeenplayingsoccersincehewas7yearsold.Hehasalotoffriendswhoplaysoccerwithhim.Tom'sfavoriteteamisRealMadrid.HewatchestheirgamesonTVeveryweekend.Healsoreadsabouttheminthenewspaper.TomwantstoplayforRealMadridwhenhegrowsup.Lastsummer,Tomandhisfriendswenttoasoccercamp.Theypracticedeverydayandplayedgameswithotherteams.Tomwasverygoodatpassingtheballandscoringgoals.Attheendofthecamp,hewasnamedthebestplayer.Tom'sparentsareveryproudofhim.Theysaythatheworkshardandalwaystrieshisbest.Tomknowsthathehastokeeppracticingtobecomeagoodsoccerplayer.1.HowoldisTom?A.7yearsoldB.10yearsoldC.12yearsoldD.15yearsold2.WhatsportsdoesTomplay?A.SoccerandbasketballB.Soccer,basketball,andtennisC.SoccerandtennisD.Basketballandtennis3.WhichteamisTom'sfavorite?A.BarcelonaB.RealMadridC.ManchesterUnitedD.Chelsea4.WhatdoesTomwanttodowhenhegrowsup?A.BeateacherB.BeadoctorC.BeasoccerplayerD.Bealawyer5.HowoldwasTomwhenhestartedplayingsoccer?A.7yearsoldB.10yearsoldC.12yearsoldD.15yearsold6.WhatdidTom'sparentssayabouthim?A.TheyweresadB.TheywereproudC.TheywereangryD.Theyweredisappointed7.WhatdidTom'sfriendsdolastsummer?A.TheywenttoasoccercampB.TheywenttoabasketballcampC.TheywenttoatenniscampD.Theywenttoaswimmingcamp8.WhatwasTom'sfavoritethingtodoatthesoccercamp?A.PassingtheballB.ScoringgoalsC.WatchinggamesD.Practicingwithhisfriends9.WhatdidTom'sparentssayabouthimafterthesoccercamp?A.TheyweresadB.TheywereproudC.TheywereangryD.Theyweredisappointed10.WhatdoesTomknowtobecomeagoodsoccerplayer?A.HehastoworkhardB.HehastobeagoodstudentC.HehastostudyhardD.Hehastobeagoodfriend四、改錯題（每題2分，共20分）改正下列句子中的錯誤。1.Shehaveanewbikelastyear.2.HewasplayingwithhisfriendswhenIarrivedhome.3.Ifitraintomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.4.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.5.ShewasplayingthepianowhenIenteredtheroom.6.HehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenIlefttheclassroom.7.Theteacherwasteachinguswhenthebellrang.8.Shehasworkedinthiscompanyforfiveyears.9.Hewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.10.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.五、填空題（每題2分，共20分）根據(jù)句意，用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Heislookingforhiskeys________thetable.2.Shelives________thecitycenter.3.Wewent________thebeachlastweekend.4.Hehasbeenworking________thecompanyforfiveyears.5.Sheiswaiting________herfriendatthestation.6.Theyaretraveling________Europethissummer.7.Heissitting________thewindow.8.Sheisstanding________thedoor.9.Theyarewaiting________thebus.10.Heislooking________thebookonthetable.六、翻譯題（每題2分，共20分）將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.她昨天買了一件新衣服。2.當我回到家時，他正在和朋友玩。3.如果明天下雨，我們就不會去公園。4.他們已經(jīng)在這座城市住了十年。5.我進入房間時，她正在彈鋼琴。6.我離開教室時，他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。7.鈴響時，老師正在給我們上課。8.她在這家公司工作了五年。9.他正在去學校的路上。10.他們正在等待公共汽車。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題答案：1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，第一空應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以選A。2.根據(jù)句意，第一空應使用過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以選A。3.根據(jù)句意，這是一個條件句，第二空應使用將來時，表示將來的動作，所以選C。4.根據(jù)句意，第一空應使用過去進行時，表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，所以選B。5.根據(jù)句意，第一空應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以選A。6.根據(jù)句意，第一空應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以選A。7.根據(jù)句意，第一空應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以選B。8.根據(jù)句意，第一空應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以選A。9.根據(jù)句意，第一空應使用過去進行時，表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，所以選A。10.根據(jù)句意，第一空應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以選B。二、完形填空答案：11.A12.A13.B14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A解析思路：11.根據(jù)句意，Timmy去商店應該是過去的動作，所以選A。12.根據(jù)句意，老婦人應該是迷路了，所以選A。13.根據(jù)句意，老婦人給Timmy的是一份禮物，所以選B。14.根據(jù)句意，Timmy保留了錢，所以選A。15.根據(jù)句意，Timmy的父母對他感到驚訝，所以選B。16.根據(jù)句意，Timmy的父母不知道他去哪里了，所以選C。17.根據(jù)句意，老婦人給Timmy一份禮物，所以選A。18.根據(jù)句意，Timmy記得幫助別人是因為他感到很好，所以選A。三、閱讀理解答案：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)第一段，Tom現(xiàn)在是12歲，所以選C。2.根據(jù)第二段，Tom喜歡踢足球、打籃球和網(wǎng)球，所以選B。3.根據(jù)第三段，Tom最喜歡的球隊是皇家馬德里，所以選B。4.根據(jù)第四段，Tom想成為一名足球運動員，所以選C。5.根據(jù)第一段，Tom從7歲開始踢足球，所以選A。6.根據(jù)第五段，Tom的父母為他感到驕傲，所以選B。7.根據(jù)第五段，Tom和他的朋友們?nèi)チ俗闱蛳牧顮I，所以選A。8.根據(jù)第六段，Tom擅長傳球和射門，所以選A。9.根據(jù)第五段，Tom的父母為他感到驕傲，所以選B。10.根據(jù)最后一段，Tom知道要成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運動員需要努力練習，所以選A。四、改錯題答案：1.Shehadanewbikelastyear.2.HewasplayingwithhisfriendswhenIarrivedhome.3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.4.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.5.ShewasplayingthepianowhenIenteredtheroom.6.HehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenIlefttheclassroom.7.Theteacherwasteachinguswhenthebellrang.8.Shehasworkedinthiscompanyforfiveyears.9.Hewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.10.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.解析思路：1.動詞have應該用過去式had。2.動詞play應該用過去進行時態(tài)。3.動詞rain應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。4.動詞live應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)