2025年小學(xué)五年級英語語法專項測試卷：語法錯誤分析與改正

2025年小學(xué)五年級英語語法專項測試卷：語法錯誤分析與改正一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以替換畫線部分且符合句意的一項。1.Mymotheralwaystellsmetobeon__________whenIgoout.A.timeB.scheduleC.timetableD.clock2.Sheis__________forthepartythisevening.A.preparingB.preparingforC.preparedD.preparingto3.Ican'tfindmypen.Haveyouseen__________?A.itB.oneC.themD.that4.Theteachersaid,"Youmustnotbe__________whenyouareintheclassroom."A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked5.Heusuallygoestoschool__________hismother.A.bybusB.byabusC.bythebusD.withthebus二、改錯題要求：在下列各句中，找出錯誤的地方，并在錯誤的地方畫上“\”，然后寫出修改后的句子。1.Iamgoingtothecinematomorrow\.2.Shelikestogoshoppingwithherfriends\.3.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodoinourschool\.4.Hehaslivedinthiscityforthreeyears\.5.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest\.三、填空題要求：在下列各句中，根據(jù)句意和語境，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thechildrenareplaying_______inthegarden.2.Wehaveagoodtime_______thepartylastnight.3.Iusuallygetup_______seveno'clock.4.Sheis__________inthekitchennow.5.Theyare_______fortheexamthesedays.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasabeautifulpark.Theparkwasalwaysfullofchildrenplayingandoldpeoplewalking.However,oneday,theparkwasclosedbecauseofsomeproblems.Thepeopleofthetownwereverysad.ThemayorofGreenfielddecidedtofindawaytofixthepark.Heaskedthepeopleofthetownfortheirhelp.Manypeoplecameforwardtooffertheirtimeandskills.Theyworkedtogethertorepairthepark.1.Theparkwasclosedbecauseof__________.A.anewshoppingcenterB.abigfireC.someproblemsD.anewroad2.ThemayorofGreenfield__________.A.didnotwanttofixtheparkB.askedthepeopleofthetownforhelpC.wantedtobuildanewparkD.wantedtosellthepark3.Manypeople__________.A.didnotwanttohelpB.cameforwardtooffertheirtimeandskillsC.wantedtoclosetheparkD.wantedtobuildtheirownpark4.Thepeopleofthetown__________.A.werehappyabouttheparkbeingclosedB.weresadbecausetheparkwasclosedC.wereangrywiththemayorD.didnotcareaboutthepark5.Thestoryshowsthat__________.A.peopleshouldnothelpeachotherB.itisimportanttoworktogetherC.themayorisabadleaderD.theparkisnotimportant五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Tomlovedtoclimbthemountains.Oneday,hedecidedtoclimbthehighestmountaininthevillage.Tomstartedhisclimbearlyinthemorning.Hecarriedasmallbackpackwithfoodandwater.Asheclimbedhigher,theairbecamethinnerandtheweathercolder.Tomwastired,buthekeptgoing.Afterhoursofclimbing,Tomreachedthetopofthemountain.Hewassohappy!Hetookouthiscameraandtookapictureofthebeautifulview.Butthen,herealizedthathehadlosthiswaybackdown.Tomwasscaredandworried.Hesatonthegroundandthoughtaboutwhattodo.Herememberedthathisfatherhadtoldhimtoalwayscarryamapwhenheclimbedmountains.Tomsearchedhisbackpackandfoundthemap.Withthemap,Tomfoundhiswaybackdownthemountain.Hewassafeandhappytobehome.1.WhydidTomclimbthehighestmountaininthevillage?A.Hewantedtoseethebeautifulview.B.Hewantedtoprovesomethingtohisfriends.C.Hewantedtowinaprize.D.Hewantedtoshowofftohisfather.2.WhatdidTomdowhenhereachedthetopofthemountain?A.Hetookabreakandatesomefood.B.Hetookapictureoftheview.C.Hefoundawaytogetbackdown.D.Hesatdownandenjoyedthesilence.3.WhatdidTomrealizewhenhecouldn'tfindhiswaybackdown?A.Hehadenoughfoodandwater.B.Hehadamapinhisbackpack.C.Heneededtocallforhelp.D.Hehadmadeamistakeonthemap.4.HowdidTomfinallyfindhiswaybackdown?A.Heaskedsomeonefordirections.B.Heusedhisphonetofindhisway.C.Hefollowedthetrailhehadcomeup.D.Heusedthemaphisfatherhadgivenhim.5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Alwayscarryamapwhenyougohiking.B.Nevertrustyourfriends.C.Thehighestmountainisalwaysthebest.D.It'simportanttobepreparedforemergencies.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，母親總是告訴我外出時要守時，所以應(yīng)該使用“schedule”表示時間表或安排。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，她為今晚的派對準(zhǔn)備好了，所以應(yīng)該使用“prepared”表示準(zhǔn)備好的狀態(tài)。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我找不到我的鋼筆，所以應(yīng)該使用“it”指代之前提到的鋼筆。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，老師說他進(jìn)教室時不要說話，所以應(yīng)該使用“talking”表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他通常乘坐公共汽車去學(xué)校，所以應(yīng)該使用“bybus”表示通過公共汽車。二、改錯題1.Iamgoingtothecinematomorrow.解析：原句中缺少了動詞“go”，正確句子應(yīng)該是“Iamgoingtothecinematomorrow.”2.Shelikestogoshoppingwithherfriends.解析：原句中“goshopping”是正確的，無需修改。3.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodoinourschool.解析：原句中“todo”是正確的，無需修改。4.Hehaslivedinthiscityforthreeyears.解析：原句中“l(fā)ived”是正確的，無需修改。5.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.解析：原句中“rises”和“sets”是正確的，無需修改。三、填空題1.Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthegarden.解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們在花園里快樂地玩耍，所以應(yīng)該使用“happily”表示快樂地。2.Wehaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight.解析：根據(jù)句意，我們在昨晚的派對上玩得很開心，所以應(yīng)該使用“at”表示在派對上。3.Iusuallygetupatseveno'clock.解析：根據(jù)句意，我通常在七點鐘起床，所以應(yīng)該使用“at”表示在七點鐘。4.Sheiscookinginthekitchennow.解析：根據(jù)句意，她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做飯，所以應(yīng)該使用“cooking”表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。5.Theyarestudyingfortheexamthesedays.解析：根據(jù)句意，他們這些天一直在準(zhǔn)備考試，所以應(yīng)該使用“studying”表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。四、完形填空1.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，公園關(guān)閉是因為一些問題，所以應(yīng)該選擇“someproblems”。2.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，市長決定找到修復(fù)公園的方法，并請求鎮(zhèn)上的人們幫助，所以應(yīng)該選擇“askedthepeopleofthetownforhelp”。3.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，許多人主動提供時間和技能來幫助修復(fù)公園，所以應(yīng)該選擇“cameforwardtooffertheirtimeandskills”。4.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，鎮(zhèn)上的人們因為公園關(guān)閉而感到悲傷，所以應(yīng)該選擇“weresadbecausetheparkwasclosed”。5.B解析：