英語人性測試題及答案

英語人性測試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theword"humanity"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Animal

B.Plant

C.Mineral

D.Human

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofhumannature?

A.Compassion

B.Greed

C.Altruism

D.Photosynthesis

3.Inthecontextofhumannature,"altruism"refersto:

A.Selfishbehavior

B.Unselfishregardforordevotiontothewelfareofothers

C.Aggressivebehavior

D.Competitivebehavior

4.Theconceptof"empathy"isassociatedwithwhichhumanquality?

A.Intelligence

B.Emotion

C.Strength

D.Memory

5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofamoraldilemmathattestshumannature?

A.Choosingbetweentwoflavorsoficecream

B.Decidingwhethertohelpastrangerinneed

C.Pickingacolorforanewcar

D.Choosingamovietowatch

6.Theterm"ethics"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichaspectofhumannature?

A.Physicalappearance

B.Moralprinciples

C.Artisticability

D.Athleticperformance

7."Egoism"isatermthatdescribes:

A.Thebeliefintheimportanceofthegroupovertheindividual

B.Thebeliefintheimportanceoftheindividualoverthegroup

C.Thebeliefinthenon-existenceoftheself

D.Thebeliefintheimportanceofnatureoverhumans

8.Whichofthefollowingisnotavirtuethatisoftenassociatedwithhumannature?

A.Honesty

B.Courage

C.Envy

D.Humility

9.Thephrase"thegoldenrule"isaprinciplefoundinmanyculturesandisrelatedto:

A.Reciprocity

B.Competition

C.Isolation

D.Deception

10."Moralrelativism"isthebeliefthat:

A.Moralprinciplesareabsoluteanduniversal

B.Moralprinciplesaresubjectiveandvaryamongcultures

C.Moralprinciplesarebasedonphysicallaws

D.Moralprinciplesarebasedonreligioustexts

答案

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.B

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredaspectsofhumannature?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Curiosity

B.Jealousy

C.Gravity

D.Ambition

2.Humannaturecanbeinfluencedbywhichofthefollowingfactors?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Genetics

B.Environment

C.Education

D.Weather

3.Inthecontextofhumannature,whichofthefollowingareconsideredethicaltheories?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Utilitarianism

B.Deontology

C.Existentialism

D.Stoicism

4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofvirtuesthatareoftendiscussedinrelationtohumannature?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Kindness

B.Patience

C.Arrogance

D.Integrity

5.Humannaturecanbetestedinvarioussituations,including:(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Duringanaturaldisaster

B.Inacompetitivejobmarket

C.Whileplayingagame

D.Whenfacedwithamoraldilemma

6.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredvicesinthecontextofhumannature?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Generosity

B.Laziness

C.Greed

D.Compassion

7.Humannaturecanbestudiedthroughwhichofthefollowingdisciplines?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Psychology

B.Sociology

C.Philosophy

D.Meteorology

8.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredtobepartofthehumancondition?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Love

B.Suffering

C.Wealth

D.Death

9.Humannatureisoftendiscussedinthecontextofwhichofthefollowing?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Literature

B.Religion

C.Politics

D.Sports

10.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredtobeuniversalhumanrights?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Freedomofspeech

B.Righttoeducation

C.Righttoprivacy

D.Righttoownproperty

答案

1.A,B,D

2.A,B,C

3.A,B

4.A,B,D

5.A,B,D

6.B,C

7.A,B,C

8.A,B,D

9.A,B,C

10.A,B,C

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.T/F:Humannatureisafixedandunchangingsetofcharacteristics.

2.T/F:Thestudyofhumannatureissolelythedomainofphilosophers.

3.T/F:Empathyisahumanqualitythatisnotfoundinotherspecies.

4.T/F:Virtuesandvicesaretermsusedtodescribemoralexcellenceandmoralfailings,respectively.

5.T/F:Moralrelativismsuggeststhatwhatisrightinoneculturemaybewronginanother.

6.T/F:Thegoldenruleisaprinciplethatencouragestreatingothersasonewouldliketobetreated.

7.T/F:Egoismisthebeliefthatone'sowninterestsarethemostimportant.

8.T/F:Altruismandegoismaremutuallyexclusiveconcepts.

9.T/F:Humannatureisonlyrelevanttodiscussionsaboutethicsandmorality.

10.T/F:Theconceptofhumannatureisnotinfluencedbyculturalorsocietalfactors.

答案

1.F

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.F

9.F

10.F

四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Define"humannature"inyourownwords.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenavirtueandaviceinthecontextofhumannature.

3.Whatisthesignificanceofthegoldenruleinvariouscultures?

4.Howcanunderstandinghumannaturehelpinconflictresolution?

答案

1.Humannaturereferstotheinherentqualities,characteristics,andbehaviorsthataretypicallyattributedtohumans,oftenincludingbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.

2.Avirtueisamoralexcellenceoragoodqualitythatisvaluedinaperson'scharacter,whileaviceisamoralfailingorabadqualitythatisconsideredundesirable.

3.Thegoldenruleissignificantinvariousculturesasitpromotesaprincipleofreciprocityandrespect,encouragingindividualstotreatotherswiththesameconsiderationtheywouldliketoreceivethemselves.

4.Understandinghumannaturecanhelpinconflictresolutionbyprovidinginsightintothemotivations,emotions,andbehaviorsthatdriveindividuals,allowingformoreempatheticandeffectivecommunicationandproblem-solving.

五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Discusstheroleofeducationinshapinghumannature.

2.Howdoyouthinktechnologyinfluenceshumannature?

3.Whataretheimplicationsofmoralrelativismforinternationalrelations?

4.Exploretheconceptoffreewillinrelationtohumannature.

答案

1.Educationplaysacrucialroleinshapinghumannaturebyinstillingvalues,knowle